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Jython is an implementation of the high-level, dynamic, object-oriented language Python written in 100% Pure Java, and seamlessly integrated with the Java platform. It thus allows you to run Python on any Java platform.

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// Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives
package org.python.util;

import org.python.core.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class jython
{
    private static String usage =
        "usage: jython [options] [-jar jar | -c cmd | file | -] [args]\n"+
        "Options and arguments:\n"+
        "-i       : inspect interactively after running script, and force\n"+
        "           prompts, even if stdin does not appear to be a "+
                    "terminal\n"+
        "-S       : don't imply `import site' on initialization\n"+
        "-v       : verbose (trace import statements)\n"+
        "-Dprop=v : Set the property `prop' to value `v'\n"+
        "-jar jar : program read from __run__.py in jar file\n"+
        "-c cmd   : program passed in as string (terminates option list)\n"+
        "-W arg   : warning control (arg is action:message:category:module:"+
                    "lineno)\n"+
        "-E codec : Use a different codec the reading from the console.\n"+
        "-Q arg   : division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, " +
                    "-Qnew\n"+
        "file     : program read from script file\n"+
        "-        : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a "+
        "tty)\n"+
        "--help   : print this usage message and exit\n"+
        "--version: print Jython version number and exit\n"+
        "args     : arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]";

    public static void runJar(String filename) {
        // TBD: this is kind of gross because a local called `zipfile' just
        // magically shows up in the module's globals.  Either `zipfile'
        // should be called `__zipfile__' or (preferrably, IMO), __run__.py
        // should be imported and a main() function extracted.  This
        // function should be called passing zipfile in as an argument.
        //
        // Probably have to keep this code around for backwards
        // compatibility (?)
        try {
            ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(filename);

            ZipEntry runit = zip.getEntry("__run__.py");
            if (runit == null)
                throw Py.ValueError("jar file missing '__run__.py'");

            PyStringMap locals = new PyStringMap();
            
            // Stripping the stuff before the last File.separator fixes Bug 
            // #931129 by keeping illegal characters out of the generated 
            // proxy class name 
            int beginIndex;
            if ((beginIndex = filename.lastIndexOf(File.separator)) != -1) {
                filename = filename.substring(beginIndex + 1);
            }
            
            locals.__setitem__("__name__", new PyString(filename));
            locals.__setitem__("zipfile", Py.java2py(zip));

            InputStream file = zip.getInputStream(runit);
            PyCode code;
            try {
                code = Py.compile(file, "__run__", "exec");
            } finally {
                file.close();
            }
            Py.runCode(code, locals, locals);
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            throw Py.IOError(e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Parse the command line options
        CommandLineOptions opts = new CommandLineOptions();
        if (!opts.parse(args)) {
            if (opts.version) {
                System.err.println(InteractiveConsole.getDefaultBanner());
                System.exit(0);
            }
            System.err.println(usage);
            int exitcode = opts.help ? 0 : -1;
            System.exit(exitcode);
        }

        // Setup the basic python system state from these options
        PySystemState.initialize(PySystemState.getBaseProperties(),
                                 opts.properties, opts.argv);

        if (opts.notice) {
            System.err.println(InteractiveConsole.getDefaultBanner());
        }

        // Now create an interpreter
        InteractiveConsole interp = null;
        try {
            String interpClass = PySystemState.registry.getProperty(
                                    "python.console",
                                    "org.python.util.InteractiveConsole");
            interp = (InteractiveConsole)
                             Class.forName(interpClass).newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            interp = new InteractiveConsole();
        }

        //System.err.println("interp");
        PyModule mod = imp.addModule("__main__");
        interp.setLocals(mod.__dict__);
        //System.err.println("imp");

        for (int i = 0; i < opts.warnoptions.size(); i++) {
            String wopt = (String) opts.warnoptions.elementAt(i);
            PySystemState.warnoptions.append(new PyString(wopt));
        }

        String msg = "";
        if (Options.importSite) {
            try {
                imp.load("site");

                if (opts.notice) {
                    PyObject builtins = Py.getSystemState().builtins;
                    boolean copyright =
                                builtins.__finditem__("copyright") != null;
                    boolean credits =
                                builtins.__finditem__("credits") != null;
                    boolean license =
                                builtins.__finditem__("license") != null;
                    if (copyright) {
                        msg += "\"copyright\"";
                        if (credits && license)
                            msg += ", ";
                        else if (credits || license)
                            msg += " or ";
                    }
                    if (credits) {
                        msg += "\"credits\"";
                        if (license)
                            msg += " or ";
                    }
                    if (license)
                        msg += "\"license\"";
                    if (msg.length() > 0)
                        System.err.println("Type " + msg +
                                           " for more information.");
                }
            } catch (PyException pye) {
                if (!Py.matchException(pye, Py.ImportError)) {
                    System.err.println("error importing site");
                    Py.printException(pye);
                    System.exit(-1);
                }
            }
        }

        if (opts.division != null) {
            if ("old".equals(opts.division))
                Options.divisionWarning = 0;
            else if ("warn".equals(opts.division))
                Options.divisionWarning = 1;
            else if ("warnall".equals(opts.division))
                Options.divisionWarning = 2;
            else if ("new".equals(opts.division)) {
                Options.Qnew = true;
                interp.cflags.division = true;
            }
        }

        // was there a filename on the command line?
        if (opts.filename != null) {
            String path = new java.io.File(opts.filename).getParent();
            if (path == null)
                path = "";
            Py.getSystemState().path.insert(0, new PyString(path));
            if (opts.jar) {
                runJar(opts.filename);
            } else if (opts.filename.equals("-")) {
                try {
                    interp.locals.__setitem__(new PyString("__file__"),
                                              new PyString(""));
                    interp.execfile(System.in, "");
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    Py.printException(t);
                }
            } else {
                try {
                   interp.locals.__setitem__(new PyString("__file__"),
                                             new PyString(opts.filename));
                    interp.execfile(opts.filename);
                } catch(Throwable t) {
                    Py.printException(t);
                    if (!opts.interactive) {
                        interp.cleanup();
                        System.exit(-1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            // if there was no file name on the command line, then "" is
            // the first element on sys.path.  This is here because if
            // there /was/ a filename on the c.l., and say the -i option
            // was given, sys.path[0] will have gotten filled in with the
            // dir of the argument filename.
            Py.getSystemState().path.insert(0, new PyString(""));

            if (opts.command != null) {
                try {
                    interp.exec(opts.command);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    Py.printException(t);
                }
            }
        }

        if (opts.interactive) {
            if (opts.encoding == null) {
                opts.encoding = PySystemState.registry.getProperty(
                                "python.console.encoding", null);
            }
            if (opts.encoding != null) {
                interp.cflags.encoding = opts.encoding;
            }
            try {
                interp.interact(null);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Py.printException(t);
            }
        }
        interp.cleanup();
        if (opts.interactive) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
}

class CommandLineOptions
{
    public String filename;
    public boolean jar, interactive, notice;
    private boolean fixInteractive;
    public boolean help, version;
    public String[] argv;
    public java.util.Properties properties;
    public String command;
    public java.util.Vector warnoptions = new java.util.Vector();
    public String encoding;
    public String division;

    public CommandLineOptions() {
        filename = null;
        jar = fixInteractive = false;
        interactive = notice = true;
        properties = new java.util.Properties();
        help = version = false;
    }

    public void setProperty(String key, String value) {
        properties.put(key, value);
        try {
            System.setProperty(key, value);
        }
        catch (SecurityException e) {}
    }

    public boolean parse(String[] args) {
        int index=0;
        while (index < args.length && args[index].startsWith("-")) {
            String arg = args[index];
            if (arg.equals("--help")) {
                help = true;
                return false;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("--version")) {
                version = true;
                return false;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-")) {
                if (!fixInteractive)
                    interactive = false;
                filename = "-";
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-i")) {
                fixInteractive = true;
                interactive = true;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-jar")) {
                jar = true;
                if (!fixInteractive)
                    interactive = false;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-v")) {
                Options.verbose++;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-vv")) {
                Options.verbose += 2;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-vvv")) {
                Options.verbose +=3 ;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-S")) {
                Options.importSite = false;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-c")) {
                command = args[++index];
                if (!fixInteractive) interactive = false;
                index++;
                break;
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-W")) {
                warnoptions.addElement(args[++index]);
            }
            else if (arg.equals("-E")) {
                encoding = args[++index];
            }
            else if (arg.startsWith("-D")) {
                String key = null;
                String value = null;
                int equals = arg.indexOf("=");
                if (equals == -1) {
                    String arg2 = args[++index];
                    key = arg.substring(2, arg.length());
                    value = arg2;
                }
                else {
                    key = arg.substring(2, equals);
                    value = arg.substring(equals+1, arg.length());
                }
                setProperty(key, value);
            }
            else if (arg.startsWith("-Q")) {
                if (arg.length() > 2)
                    division = arg.substring(2);
                else
                    division = args[++index];
            }
            else {
                String opt = args[index];
                if (opt.startsWith("--"))
                    opt = opt.substring(2);
                else if (opt.startsWith("-"))
                    opt = opt.substring(1);
                System.err.println("jython: illegal option -- " + opt);
                return false;
            }
            index += 1;
        }
        notice = interactive;
        if (filename == null && index < args.length && command == null) {
            filename = args[index++];
            if (!fixInteractive)
                interactive = false;
            notice = false;
        }
        if (command != null)
            notice = false;

        int n = args.length-index+1;
        argv = new String[n];
        //new String[args.length-index+1];
        if (filename != null)
            argv[0] = filename;
        else if (command != null)
            argv[0] = "-c";
        else
            argv[0] = "";

        for(int i=1; i




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