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Jython is an implementation of the high-level, dynamic, object-oriented language Python written in 100% Pure Java, and seamlessly integrated with the Java platform. It thus allows you to run Python on any Java platform.

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// Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives
package org.python.util;

import org.python.core.Py;
import org.python.core.PyBuiltinFunctionSet;
import org.python.core.PyException;
import org.python.core.PyObject;
import org.python.core.PyString;
import org.python.core.PySystemState;
import org.python.core.__builtin__;

/**
 * This class provides the read, execute, print loop needed by a Python console; it is not actually
 * a console itself. The primary capability is the {@link #interact()} method, which repeatedly
 * calls {@link #raw_input(PyObject)}, and hence {@link __builtin__#raw_input(PyObject)}, in order
 * to get lines, and {@link #push(String)} them into the interpreter. The built-in
 * raw_input() method prompts on sys.stdout and reads from
 * sys.stdin, the standard console. These may be redirected using
 * {@link #setOut(java.io.OutputStream)} and {@link #setIn(java.io.InputStream)}, as may also
 * sys.stderr.
 */
// Based on CPython-1.5.2's code module
public class InteractiveConsole extends InteractiveInterpreter {

    /**
     * Note: This field is actually final; don't modify.
     * 

* To work around an issue in javadoc with Java 8 we cannot have it final for now, see * issue 2539 for details. */ public static String CONSOLE_FILENAME = ""; public String filename; /** * Construct an interactive console, which will "run" when {@link #interact()} is called. The * name of the console (e.g. in error messages) will be {@link #CONSOLE_FILENAME}. */ public InteractiveConsole() { this(null, CONSOLE_FILENAME); } /** * Construct an interactive console, which will "run" when {@link #interact()} is called. The * name of the console (e.g. in error messages) will be {@link #CONSOLE_FILENAME}. * * @param locals dictionary to use, or if null, a new empty one will be created */ public InteractiveConsole(PyObject locals) { this(locals, CONSOLE_FILENAME); } /** * Construct an interactive console, which will "run" when {@link #interact()} is called. * * @param locals dictionary to use, or if null, a new empty one will be created * @param filename name with which to label this console input (e.g. in error messages). */ public InteractiveConsole(PyObject locals, String filename) { this(locals, filename, false); } /** * Full-feature constructor for an interactive console, which will "run" when * {@link #interact()} is called. This version allows the caller to replace the built-in * raw_input() methods with {@link #raw_input(PyObject)} and * {@link #raw_input(PyObject, PyObject)}, which may be overridden in a sub-class. * * @param locals dictionary to use, or if null, a new empty one will be created * @param filename name with which to label this console input * @param replaceRawInput if true, hook this class's raw_input into the built-ins. */ public InteractiveConsole(PyObject locals, String filename, boolean replaceRawInput) { super(locals); this.filename = filename; if (replaceRawInput) { PyObject newRawInput = new PyBuiltinFunctionSet("raw_input", 0, 0, 1) { @Override public PyObject __call__() { return __call__(Py.EmptyString); } @Override public PyObject __call__(PyObject prompt) { return Py.newString(raw_input(prompt)); } }; Py.getSystemState().getBuiltins().__setitem__("raw_input", newRawInput); } } /** * Operate a Python console, as in {@link #interact(String, PyObject)}, on the standard input. * The standard input may have been redirected by {@link #setIn(java.io.InputStream)} or its * variants. The banner (printed before first input) is obtained by calling * {@link #getDefaultBanner()}. */ public void interact() { interact(getDefaultBanner(), null); } /** * Returns the banner to print before the first interaction: * "{@code Jython on }". * * @return the banner. */ public static String getDefaultBanner() { return String.format("Jython %s on %s", PySystemState.version, Py.getSystemState().platform); } /** * Operate a Python console by repeatedly calling {@link #raw_input(PyObject, PyObject)} and * interpreting the lines read. An end of file causes the method to return. * * @param banner to print before accepting input, or if null, no banner. * @param file from which to read commands, or if null, read the console. */ public void interact(String banner, PyObject file) { PyObject old_ps1 = systemState.ps1; PyObject old_ps2 = systemState.ps2; systemState.ps1 = new PyString(">>> "); systemState.ps2 = new PyString("... "); try { _interact(banner, file); } finally { systemState.ps1 = old_ps1; systemState.ps2 = old_ps2; } } public void _interact(String banner, PyObject file) { if (banner != null) { write(banner); write("\n"); } // Dummy exec in order to speed up response on first command exec("2"); // System.err.println("interp2"); boolean more = false; while (true) { PyObject prompt = more ? systemState.ps2 : systemState.ps1; String line; try { if (file == null) { line = raw_input(prompt); } else { line = raw_input(prompt, file); } } catch (PyException exc) { if (!exc.match(Py.EOFError)) { throw exc; } if (banner != null) { write("\n"); } break; } catch (Throwable t) { // catch jline.console.UserInterruptException, rethrow as a KeyboardInterrupt throw Py.JavaError(t); // One would expect that it would be possible to then catch the KeyboardInterrupt at the // bottom of this loop, however, for some reason the control-C restores the input text, // so simply doing // resetbuffer(); more = false; // is not sufficient } more = push(line); } } /** * Push a line to the interpreter. * * The line should not have a trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is * appended to a buffer and the interpreter's runsource() method is called with the concatenated * contents of the buffer as source. If this indicates that the command was executed or invalid, * the buffer is reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer is left as it was * after the line was appended. The return value is 1 if more input is required, 0 if the line * was dealt with in some way (this is the same as runsource()). */ public boolean push(String line) { if (buffer.length() > 0) { buffer.append("\n"); } buffer.append(line); boolean more = runsource(buffer.toString(), filename); if (!more) { resetbuffer(); } return more; } /** * Write a prompt and read a line from standard input. The returned line does not include the * trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised. The base * implementation uses the built-in function raw_input(); a subclass may replace this with a * different implementation. */ public String raw_input(PyObject prompt) { return __builtin__.raw_input(prompt); } /** * Write a prompt and read a line from a file. */ public String raw_input(PyObject prompt, PyObject file) { return __builtin__.raw_input(prompt, file); } }





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