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package com.sun.crypto.provider;

import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;

/**
 * This class represents ciphers in cipher text stealing (CTS) mode.
 * 
CTS provides a way to allow block ciphers to operate on partial * blocks without padding, and all bits of the message go through * the encryption algorithm, rather than simply being XOR'd. *
More details can be found in RFC 2040 section 8 "Description * of RC5-CTS". * *

This mode is implemented independently of a particular cipher. * Ciphers to which this mode should apply (e.g., DES) must be * plugged-in using the constructor. * *

NOTE#1: CTS requires the input data to be at least one block * long. Thus, callers of this class has to buffer the input data * to make sure the input data passed to encryptFinal()/decryptFinal() * is not shorter than a block. *

NOTE#2: This class does not deal with buffering or padding * just like all other cipher mode implementations. * * @author Valerie Peng */ final class CipherTextStealing extends CipherBlockChaining { CipherTextStealing(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher) { super(embeddedCipher); } /** * Gets the name of this feedback mode. * * @return the string CBC */ String getFeedback() { return "CTS"; } /** * Performs the last encryption operation. * *

The input plain text plain, starting at * plainOffset and ending at * (plainOffset + len - 1), is encrypted. * The result is stored in cipher, starting at * cipherOffset. * *

It is the application's responsibility to make sure that * plainLen is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block size, * as any excess bytes are ignored. * * @param plain the buffer with the input data to be encrypted * @param plainOffset the offset in plain * @param plainLen the length of the input data * @param cipher the buffer for the result * @param cipherOffset the offset in cipher * @return the number of bytes placed into cipher */ int encryptFinal(byte[] plain, int plainOffset, int plainLen, byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset) throws IllegalBlockSizeException { if (plainLen < blockSize) { throw new IllegalBlockSizeException("input is too short!"); } else if (plainLen == blockSize) { encrypt(plain, plainOffset, plainLen, cipher, cipherOffset); } else { // number of bytes in the last block int nLeft = plainLen % blockSize; if (nLeft == 0) { encrypt(plain, plainOffset, plainLen, cipher, cipherOffset); // swap the last two blocks after encryption int lastBlkIndex = cipherOffset + plainLen - blockSize; int nextToLastBlkIndex = lastBlkIndex - blockSize; byte[] tmp = new byte[blockSize]; System.arraycopy(cipher, lastBlkIndex, tmp, 0, blockSize); System.arraycopy(cipher, nextToLastBlkIndex, cipher, lastBlkIndex, blockSize); System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, cipher, nextToLastBlkIndex, blockSize); } else { int newPlainLen = plainLen - (blockSize + nLeft); if (newPlainLen > 0) { encrypt(plain, plainOffset, newPlainLen, cipher, cipherOffset); plainOffset += newPlainLen; cipherOffset += newPlainLen; } // Do final CTS step for last two blocks (the second of which // may or may not be incomplete). byte[] tmp = new byte[blockSize]; // now encrypt the next-to-last block for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) { tmp[i] = (byte) (plain[plainOffset+i] ^ r[i]); } byte[] tmp2 = new byte[blockSize]; embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(tmp, 0, tmp2, 0); System.arraycopy(tmp2, 0, cipher, cipherOffset+blockSize, nLeft); // encrypt the last block for (int i=0; iThe input cipher text cipher, starting at * cipherOffset and ending at * (cipherOffset + len - 1), is decrypted. * The result is stored in plain, starting at * plainOffset. * *

It is the application's responsibility to make sure that * cipherLen is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block * size, as any excess bytes are ignored. * *

It is also the application's responsibility to make sure that * init has been called before this method is called. * (This check is omitted here, to avoid double checking.) * * @param cipher the buffer with the input data to be decrypted * @param cipherOffset the offset in cipherOffset * @param cipherLen the length of the input data * @param plain the buffer for the result * @param plainOffset the offset in plain * @return the number of bytes placed into plain */ int decryptFinal(byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset, int cipherLen, byte[] plain, int plainOffset) throws IllegalBlockSizeException { if (cipherLen < blockSize) { throw new IllegalBlockSizeException("input is too short!"); } else if (cipherLen == blockSize) { decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, cipherLen, plain, plainOffset); } else { // number of bytes in the last block int nLeft = cipherLen % blockSize; if (nLeft == 0) { // swap the last two blocks before decryption int lastBlkIndex = cipherOffset + cipherLen - blockSize; int nextToLastBlkIndex = cipherOffset + cipherLen - 2*blockSize; byte[] tmp = new byte[2*blockSize]; System.arraycopy(cipher, lastBlkIndex, tmp, 0, blockSize); System.arraycopy(cipher, nextToLastBlkIndex, tmp, blockSize, blockSize); int cipherLen2 = cipherLen-2*blockSize; decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, cipherLen2, plain, plainOffset); decrypt(tmp, 0, 2*blockSize, plain, plainOffset+cipherLen2); } else { int newCipherLen = cipherLen-(blockSize+nLeft); if (newCipherLen > 0) { decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, newCipherLen, plain, plainOffset); cipherOffset += newCipherLen; plainOffset += newCipherLen; } // Do final CTS step for last two blocks (the second of which // may or may not be incomplete). // now decrypt the next-to-last block byte[] tmp = new byte[blockSize]; embeddedCipher.decryptBlock(cipher, cipherOffset, tmp, 0); for (int i = 0; i < nLeft; i++) { plain[plainOffset+blockSize+i] = (byte) (cipher[cipherOffset+blockSize+i] ^ tmp[i]); } // decrypt the last block System.arraycopy(cipher, cipherOffset+blockSize, tmp, 0, nLeft); embeddedCipher.decryptBlock(tmp, 0, plain, plainOffset); //System.arraycopy(r, 0, tmp, 0, r.length); for (int i=0; i





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