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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */

package java.lang.invoke;

import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
import jdk.internal.invoke.NativeEntryPoint;

import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.LM_TRUSTED;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.REF_invokeStatic;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.newInternalError;

/**
 * This class models a method handle to a native function. A native method handle is made up of a {@link NativeEntryPoint},
 * which is used to capture the characteristics of the native call (such as calling convention to be used,
 * or whether a native transition is required) and a fallback method handle, which can be used
 * when intrinsification of this method handle is not possible.
 */
/*non-public*/ class NativeMethodHandle extends MethodHandle {
    final NativeEntryPoint nep;
    final MethodHandle fallback;

    private NativeMethodHandle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, MethodHandle fallback, NativeEntryPoint nep) {
        super(type, form);
        this.fallback = fallback;
        this.nep = nep;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new native method handle with given {@link NativeEntryPoint} and fallback method handle.
     */
    public static MethodHandle make(NativeEntryPoint nep, MethodHandle fallback) {
        MethodType type = nep.type();
        if (!allTypesPrimitive(type))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type must only contain primitives: " + type);

        if (type != fallback.type())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type of fallback must match: " + type + " != " + fallback.type());

        LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(type);
        return new NativeMethodHandle(type, lform, fallback, nep);
    }

    private static boolean allTypesPrimitive(MethodType type) {
        if (!type.returnType().isPrimitive())
            return false;

        for (Class pType : type.parameterArray()) {
            if (!pType.isPrimitive())
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private static final MemberName.Factory IMPL_NAMES = MemberName.getFactory();

    private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MethodType mtype) {
        int id = MethodTypeForm.LF_INVNATIVE;
        mtype = mtype.basicType();
        LambdaForm lform = mtype.form().cachedLambdaForm(id);
        if (lform != null) return lform;
        lform = makePreparedLambdaForm(mtype);
        return mtype.form().setCachedLambdaForm(id, lform);
    }

    private static LambdaForm makePreparedLambdaForm(MethodType mtype) {
        MethodType linkerType = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, MethodHandle.class)
                .appendParameterTypes(Object.class);
        MemberName linker = new MemberName(MethodHandle.class, "linkToNative", linkerType, REF_invokeStatic);
        try {
            linker = IMPL_NAMES.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, linker, null, LM_TRUSTED, NoSuchMethodException.class);
        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
            throw newInternalError(ex);
        }
        final int NMH_THIS = 0;
        final int ARG_BASE = 1;
        final int ARG_LIMIT = ARG_BASE + mtype.parameterCount();
        int nameCursor = ARG_LIMIT;
        final int GET_FALLBACK = nameCursor++;
        final int GET_NEP = nameCursor++;
        final int LINKER_CALL = nameCursor++;
        LambdaForm.Name[] names = arguments(nameCursor - ARG_LIMIT, mtype.invokerType());
        assert (names.length == nameCursor);
        names[GET_FALLBACK] = new LambdaForm.Name(Lazy.NF_internalFallback, names[NMH_THIS]);
        names[GET_NEP] = new LambdaForm.Name(Lazy.NF_internalNativeEntryPoint, names[NMH_THIS]);
        Object[] outArgs = new Object[linkerType.parameterCount()];
        // Need to pass fallback here so we can call it without destroying the receiver register!!
        outArgs[0] = names[GET_FALLBACK];
        System.arraycopy(names, ARG_BASE, outArgs, 1, mtype.parameterCount());
        outArgs[outArgs.length - 1] = names[GET_NEP];
        names[LINKER_CALL] = new LambdaForm.Name(linker, outArgs);
        LambdaForm lform = new LambdaForm(ARG_LIMIT, names, LAST_RESULT);
        // This is a tricky bit of code.  Don't send it through the LF interpreter.
        lform.compileToBytecode();
        return lform;
    }

    final
    @Override
    MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
        assert (this.getClass() == NativeMethodHandle.class);  // must override in subclasses
        return new NativeMethodHandle(mt, lf, fallback, nep);
    }

    @Override
    BoundMethodHandle rebind() {
        return BoundMethodHandle.makeReinvoker(this);
    }

    @ForceInline
    static Object internalNativeEntryPoint(Object mh) {
        return ((NativeMethodHandle)mh).nep;
    }

    @ForceInline
    static MethodHandle internalFallback(Object mh) {
        return ((NativeMethodHandle)mh).fallback;
    }

    /**
     * Pre-initialized NamedFunctions for bootstrapping purposes.
     * Factored in an inner class to delay initialization until first usage.
     */
    private static class Lazy {

        static final NamedFunction
                NF_internalNativeEntryPoint;
        static final NamedFunction
                NF_internalFallback;

        static {
            try {
                Class THIS_CLASS = NativeMethodHandle.class;
                NamedFunction[] nfs = new NamedFunction[]{
                        NF_internalNativeEntryPoint = new NamedFunction(
                                THIS_CLASS.getDeclaredMethod("internalNativeEntryPoint", Object.class)),
                        NF_internalFallback = new NamedFunction(
                                THIS_CLASS.getDeclaredMethod("internalFallback", Object.class))
                };
                for (NamedFunction nf : nfs) {
                    // Each nf must be statically invocable or we get tied up in our bootstraps.
                    assert (InvokerBytecodeGenerator.isStaticallyInvocable(nf.member)) : nf;
                    nf.resolve();
                }
            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
                throw newInternalError(ex);
            }
        }
    }
}