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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1996-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
* others. All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
*/
package jdk.internal.icu.impl;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import jdk.internal.icu.util.VersionInfo;
public final class ICUBinary {
private static final class IsAcceptable implements Authenticate {
@Override
public boolean isDataVersionAcceptable(byte version[]) {
return version[0] == 1;
}
}
// public inner interface ------------------------------------------------
/**
* Special interface for data authentication
*/
public static interface Authenticate
{
/**
* Method used in ICUBinary.readHeader() to provide data format
* authentication.
* @param version version of the current data
* @return true if dataformat is an acceptable version, false otherwise
*/
public boolean isDataVersionAcceptable(byte version[]);
}
// public methods --------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Loads an ICU binary data file and returns it as a ByteBuffer.
* The buffer contents is normally read-only, but its position etc. can be modified.
*
* @param itemPath Relative ICU data item path, for example "root.res" or "coll/ucadata.icu".
* @return The data as a read-only ByteBuffer.
*/
public static ByteBuffer getRequiredData(String itemPath) {
final Class root = ICUBinary.class;
try (@SuppressWarnings("removal") InputStream is = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public InputStream run() {
return root.getResourceAsStream(itemPath);
}
})) {
// is.available() may return 0, or 1, or the total number of bytes in the stream,
// or some other number.
// Do not try to use is.available() == 0 to find the end of the stream!
byte[] bytes;
int avail = is.available();
if (avail > 32) {
// There are more bytes available than just the ICU data header length.
// With luck, it is the total number of bytes.
bytes = new byte[avail];
} else {
bytes = new byte[128]; // empty .res files are even smaller
}
// Call is.read(...) until one returns a negative value.
int length = 0;
for(;;) {
if (length < bytes.length) {
int numRead = is.read(bytes, length, bytes.length - length);
if (numRead < 0) {
break; // end of stream
}
length += numRead;
} else {
// See if we are at the end of the stream before we grow the array.
int nextByte = is.read();
if (nextByte < 0) {
break;
}
int capacity = 2 * bytes.length;
if (capacity < 128) {
capacity = 128;
} else if (capacity < 0x4000) {
capacity *= 2; // Grow faster until we reach 16kB.
}
bytes = Arrays.copyOf(bytes, capacity);
bytes[length++] = (byte) nextByte;
}
}
return ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes, 0, length);
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
/**
* Same as readHeader(), but returns a VersionInfo rather than a compact int.
*/
public static VersionInfo readHeaderAndDataVersion(ByteBuffer bytes,
int dataFormat,
Authenticate authenticate)
throws IOException {
return getVersionInfoFromCompactInt(readHeader(bytes, dataFormat, authenticate));
}
private static final byte BIG_ENDIAN_ = 1;
public static final byte[] readHeader(InputStream inputStream,
byte dataFormatIDExpected[],
Authenticate authenticate)
throws IOException
{
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
char headersize = input.readChar();
int readcount = 2;
//reading the header format
byte magic1 = input.readByte();
readcount ++;
byte magic2 = input.readByte();
readcount ++;
if (magic1 != MAGIC1 || magic2 != MAGIC2) {
throw new IOException(MAGIC_NUMBER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_);
}
input.readChar(); // reading size
readcount += 2;
input.readChar(); // reading reserved word
readcount += 2;
byte bigendian = input.readByte();
readcount ++;
byte charset = input.readByte();
readcount ++;
byte charsize = input.readByte();
readcount ++;
input.readByte(); // reading reserved byte
readcount ++;
byte dataFormatID[] = new byte[4];
input.readFully(dataFormatID);
readcount += 4;
byte dataVersion[] = new byte[4];
input.readFully(dataVersion);
readcount += 4;
byte unicodeVersion[] = new byte[4];
input.readFully(unicodeVersion);
readcount += 4;
if (headersize < readcount) {
throw new IOException("Internal Error: Header size error");
}
input.skipBytes(headersize - readcount);
if (bigendian != BIG_ENDIAN_ || charset != CHAR_SET_
|| charsize != CHAR_SIZE_
|| !Arrays.equals(dataFormatIDExpected, dataFormatID)
|| (authenticate != null
&& !authenticate.isDataVersionAcceptable(dataVersion))) {
throw new IOException(HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_);
}
return unicodeVersion;
}
/**
* Reads an ICU data header, checks the data format, and returns the data version.
*
* Assumes that the ByteBuffer position is 0 on input.
* The buffer byte order is set according to the data.
* The buffer position is advanced past the header (including UDataInfo and comment).
*
*
See C++ ucmndata.h and unicode/udata.h.
*
* @return dataVersion
* @throws IOException if this is not a valid ICU data item of the expected dataFormat
*/
public static int readHeader(ByteBuffer bytes, int dataFormat, Authenticate authenticate)
throws IOException {
assert bytes.position() == 0;
byte magic1 = bytes.get(2);
byte magic2 = bytes.get(3);
if (magic1 != MAGIC1 || magic2 != MAGIC2) {
throw new IOException(MAGIC_NUMBER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_);
}
byte isBigEndian = bytes.get(8);
byte charsetFamily = bytes.get(9);
byte sizeofUChar = bytes.get(10);
if (isBigEndian < 0 || 1 < isBigEndian ||
charsetFamily != CHAR_SET_ || sizeofUChar != CHAR_SIZE_) {
throw new IOException(HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_);
}
bytes.order(isBigEndian != 0 ? ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN : ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
int headerSize = bytes.getChar(0);
int sizeofUDataInfo = bytes.getChar(4);
if (sizeofUDataInfo < 20 || headerSize < (sizeofUDataInfo + 4)) {
throw new IOException("Internal Error: Header size error");
}
// TODO: Change Authenticate to take int major, int minor, int milli, int micro
// to avoid array allocation.
byte[] formatVersion = new byte[] {
bytes.get(16), bytes.get(17), bytes.get(18), bytes.get(19)
};
if (bytes.get(12) != (byte)(dataFormat >> 24) ||
bytes.get(13) != (byte)(dataFormat >> 16) ||
bytes.get(14) != (byte)(dataFormat >> 8) ||
bytes.get(15) != (byte)dataFormat ||
(authenticate != null && !authenticate.isDataVersionAcceptable(formatVersion))) {
throw new IOException(HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_ +
String.format("; data format %02x%02x%02x%02x, format version %d.%d.%d.%d",
bytes.get(12), bytes.get(13), bytes.get(14), bytes.get(15),
formatVersion[0] & 0xff, formatVersion[1] & 0xff,
formatVersion[2] & 0xff, formatVersion[3] & 0xff));
}
bytes.position(headerSize);
return // dataVersion
((int)bytes.get(20) << 24) |
((bytes.get(21) & 0xff) << 16) |
((bytes.get(22) & 0xff) << 8) |
(bytes.get(23) & 0xff);
}
public static void skipBytes(ByteBuffer bytes, int skipLength) {
if (skipLength > 0) {
bytes.position(bytes.position() + skipLength);
}
}
public static byte[] getBytes(ByteBuffer bytes, int length, int additionalSkipLength) {
byte[] dest = new byte[length];
bytes.get(dest);
if (additionalSkipLength > 0) {
skipBytes(bytes, additionalSkipLength);
}
return dest;
}
public static String getString(ByteBuffer bytes, int length, int additionalSkipLength) {
CharSequence cs = bytes.asCharBuffer();
String s = cs.subSequence(0, length).toString();
skipBytes(bytes, length * 2 + additionalSkipLength);
return s;
}
public static char[] getChars(ByteBuffer bytes, int length, int additionalSkipLength) {
char[] dest = new char[length];
bytes.asCharBuffer().get(dest);
skipBytes(bytes, length * 2 + additionalSkipLength);
return dest;
}
public static int[] getInts(ByteBuffer bytes, int length, int additionalSkipLength) {
int[] dest = new int[length];
bytes.asIntBuffer().get(dest);
skipBytes(bytes, length * 4 + additionalSkipLength);
return dest;
}
/**
* Returns a VersionInfo for the bytes in the compact version integer.
*/
public static VersionInfo getVersionInfoFromCompactInt(int version) {
return VersionInfo.getInstance(
version >>> 24, (version >> 16) & 0xff, (version >> 8) & 0xff, version & 0xff);
}
// private variables -------------------------------------------------
/**
* Magic numbers to authenticate the data file
*/
private static final byte MAGIC1 = (byte)0xda;
private static final byte MAGIC2 = (byte)0x27;
/**
* File format authentication values
*/
private static final byte CHAR_SET_ = 0;
private static final byte CHAR_SIZE_ = 2;
/**
* Error messages
*/
private static final String MAGIC_NUMBER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_ =
"ICUBinary data file error: Magic number authentication failed";
private static final String HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_ =
"ICUBinary data file error: Header authentication failed";
}