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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.sun.crypto.provider;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import static com.sun.crypto.provider.KWUtil.*;
/**
* This class is the impl class for AES KeyWrap algorithms as defined in
*
* "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods for Key Wrapping"
*/
abstract class KeyWrapCipher extends CipherSpi {
// for AESWrap + AES/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES_KW_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES_KW_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), null, -1);
}
}
// for AESWrap_128 + AES_128/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES128_KW_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES128_KW_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), null, 16);
}
}
// for AESWrap_192 + AES_192/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES192_KW_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES192_KW_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), null, 24);
}
}
// for AESWrap_256 + AES_256/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES256_KW_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES256_KW_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), null, 32);
}
}
// for AES/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES_KW_PKCS5Padding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES_KW_PKCS5Padding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), new PKCS5Padding(16), -1);
}
}
// for AES_128/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES128_KW_PKCS5Padding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES128_KW_PKCS5Padding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), new PKCS5Padding(16), 16);
}
}
// for AES_192/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES192_KW_PKCS5Padding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES192_KW_PKCS5Padding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), new PKCS5Padding(16), 24);
}
}
// for AES_256/KW/NoPadding
public static final class AES256_KW_PKCS5Padding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES256_KW_PKCS5Padding() {
super(new AESKeyWrap(), new PKCS5Padding(16), 32);
}
}
// for AES/KWP/NoPadding
public static final class AES_KWP_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES_KWP_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrapPadded(), null, -1);
}
}
// for AES_128/KWP/NoPadding
public static final class AES128_KWP_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES128_KWP_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrapPadded(), null, 16);
}
}
// for AES_192/KWP/NoPadding
public static final class AES192_KWP_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES192_KWP_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrapPadded(), null, 24);
}
}
// for AES_256/KWP/NoPadding
public static final class AES256_KWP_NoPadding extends KeyWrapCipher {
public AES256_KWP_NoPadding() {
super(new AESKeyWrapPadded(), null, 32);
}
}
// store the specified bytes, e.g. in[inOfs...(inOfs+inLen-1)] into
// 'dataBuf' starting at 'dataIdx'.
// NOTE: if 'in' is null, this method will ensure that 'dataBuf' has enough
// capacity for 'inLen' bytes but will NOT copy bytes from 'in'.
private void store(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen) {
// In NIST SP 800-38F, KWP input size is limited to be no longer
// than 2^32 bytes. Otherwise, the length cannot be encoded in 32 bits
// However, given the current spec requirement that recovered text
// can only be returned after successful tag verification, we are
// bound by limiting the data size to the size limit of java byte array,
// e.g. Integer.MAX_VALUE, since all data are returned by doFinal().
int remain = Integer.MAX_VALUE - dataIdx;
if (inLen > remain) {
throw new ProviderException("SunJCE provider can only take " +
remain + " more bytes");
}
// resize 'dataBuf' to the smallest (n * BLKSIZE) + SEMI_BLKSIZE)
if (dataBuf == null || dataBuf.length - dataIdx < inLen) {
int newSize = Math.addExact(dataIdx, inLen);
int lastBlk = (dataIdx + inLen - SEMI_BLKSIZE) % BLKSIZE;
if (lastBlk != 0 || padding != null) {
newSize = Math.addExact(newSize, BLKSIZE - lastBlk);
}
byte[] temp = new byte[newSize];
if (dataBuf != null && dataIdx > 0) {
System.arraycopy(dataBuf, 0, temp, 0, dataIdx);
}
dataBuf = temp;
}
if (in != null) {
System.arraycopy(in, inOfs, dataBuf, dataIdx, inLen);
dataIdx += inLen;
}
}
// internal cipher object which does the real work.
// AESKeyWrap for KW, AESKeyWrapPadded for KWP
private final FeedbackCipher cipher;
// internal padding object; null if NoPadding
private final Padding padding;
// encrypt/wrap or decrypt/unwrap?
private int opmode = -1; // must be set by init(..)
/*
* needed to support oids which associates a fixed key size
* to the cipher object.
*/
private final int fixedKeySize; // in bytes, -1 if no restriction
// internal data buffer for encrypt, decrypt calls
// must use store() to store data into 'dataBuf' as it will resize if needed
private byte[] dataBuf;
private int dataIdx;
/**
* Creates an instance of KeyWrap cipher using the specified
* symmetric cipher whose block size must be 128-bit, and
* the supported mode and padding scheme.
*/
public KeyWrapCipher(FeedbackCipher cipher, Padding padding, int keySize) {
this.cipher = cipher;
this.padding = padding;
this.fixedKeySize = keySize;
this.dataBuf = null;
this.dataIdx = 0;
}
/**
* Sets the mode of this cipher. Must match the mode specified in
* the constructor.
*
* @param mode the cipher mode
*
* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the requested cipher mode
* does not match the supported mode
*/
@Override
protected void engineSetMode(String mode) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
if (mode != null && !cipher.getFeedback().equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(mode + " cannot be used");
}
}
/**
* Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher. The specified padding
* scheme should match what this cipher is configured with.
*
* @param padding the padding mechanism
*
* @exception NoSuchPaddingException if the requested padding mechanism
* does not match the supported padding scheme
*/
@Override
protected void engineSetPadding(String padding)
throws NoSuchPaddingException {
if ((this.padding == null && !"NoPadding".equalsIgnoreCase(padding)) ||
this.padding instanceof PKCS5Padding &&
!"PKCS5Padding".equalsIgnoreCase(padding)) {
throw new NoSuchPaddingException("Unsupported padding " + padding);
}
}
/**
* Returns the block size (in bytes). i.e. 16 bytes.
*
* @return the block size (in bytes), i.e. 16 bytes.
*/
@Override
protected int engineGetBlockSize() {
return cipher.getBlockSize();
}
/**
* Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be
* given the input length inLen
(in bytes).
*
* The actual output length of the next update
or
* doFinal
call may be smaller than the length returned
* by this method.
*
* @param inLen the input length (in bytes)
*
* @return the required output buffer size (in bytes)
*/
protected int engineGetOutputSize(int inLen) {
int result;
if (opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE || opmode == Cipher.WRAP_MODE) {
result = (dataIdx > 0?
Math.addExact(inLen, dataIdx - SEMI_BLKSIZE) : inLen);
// calculate padding length based on plaintext length
int padLen = 0;
if (padding != null) {
padLen = padding.padLength(result);
} else if (cipher instanceof AESKeyWrapPadded) {
int n = result % SEMI_BLKSIZE;
if (n != 0) {
padLen = SEMI_BLKSIZE - n;
}
}
// then add the first semiblock and padLen to result
result = Math.addExact(result, SEMI_BLKSIZE + padLen);
} else {
result = inLen - SEMI_BLKSIZE;
if (dataIdx > 0) {
result = Math.addExact(result, dataIdx);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.
*
* @return the user-specified iv, or null if the underlying algorithm does
* not use an IV, or if the IV has not yet been set.
*/
@Override
protected byte[] engineGetIV() {
byte[] iv = cipher.getIV();
return (iv == null? null : iv.clone());
}
// actual impl for various engineInit(...) methods
private void implInit(int opmode, Key key, byte[] iv, SecureRandom random)
throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
byte[] keyBytes = key.getEncoded();
if (keyBytes == null) {
throw new InvalidKeyException("Null key");
}
this.opmode = opmode;
boolean decrypting = (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE ||
opmode == Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE);
try {
cipher.init(decrypting, key.getAlgorithm(), keyBytes, iv);
dataBuf = null;
dataIdx = 0;
} finally {
Arrays.fill(keyBytes, (byte) 0);
}
}
/**
* Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness.
*
* @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher.
* @param key the secret key.
* @param random the source of randomness.
*
* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
* initializing this cipher.
*/
@Override
protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
throws InvalidKeyException {
try {
implInit(opmode, key, (byte[])null, random);
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iae) {
// should never happen
throw new AssertionError(iae);
}
}
/**
* Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters,
* and a source of randomness.
*
* @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher.
* @param key the secret key.
* @param params the algorithm parameters; if not null, must be of type
* IvParameterSpec
* @param random the source of randomness.
*
* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
* initializing this cipher
* @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm
* parameters is invalid.
*/
@Override
protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
if (params != null && !(params instanceof IvParameterSpec)) {
throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException(
"Only IvParameterSpec is accepted");
}
byte[] iv = (params == null? null : ((IvParameterSpec)params).getIV());
implInit(opmode, key, iv, random);
}
/**
* Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters,
* and a source of randomness.
*
* @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher.
* @param key the secret key.
* @param params the algorithm parameters; if not null, must be able to
* be converted to IvParameterSpec.
* @param random the source of randomness.
*
* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate.
* @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm
* parameters is invalid.
*/
@Override
protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params,
SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException,
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
byte[] iv = null;
if (params != null) {
try {
AlgorithmParameterSpec spec =
params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class);
iv = ((IvParameterSpec)spec).getIV();
} catch (InvalidParameterSpecException ispe) {
throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException(
"Only IvParameterSpec is accepted");
}
}
try {
implInit(opmode, key, iv, random);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException(iae.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* See CipherSpi.engineUpdate(...) - buffers data internally as
* only single part operation is supported.
*
* @param in the input buffer.
* @param inOffset the offset in in
where the input
* starts.
* @param inLen the input length.
*
* @return null.
*/
@Override
protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOffset, int inLen) {
if (opmode != Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && opmode != Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
throw new IllegalStateException
("Cipher not initialized for update");
}
implUpdate(in, inOffset, inLen);
return null;
}
/**
* See CipherSpi.engineUpdate(...) - buffers data internally as
* only single part operation is supported.
*
* @param in the input buffer.
* @param inOffset the offset in in
where the input
* starts.
* @param inLen the input length.
* @param out the buffer for the result.
* @param outOffset the offset in out
where the result
* is stored.
*
* @return n/a.
*
* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method.
*/
@Override
protected int engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOffset, int inLen,
byte[] out, int outOffset) throws ShortBufferException {
if (opmode != Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && opmode != Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
throw new IllegalStateException
("Cipher not initialized for update");
}
implUpdate(in, inOffset, inLen);
return 0;
}
// actual impl for various engineUpdate(...) methods
private void implUpdate(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen) {
if (inLen <= 0) return;
if (opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && dataIdx == 0) {
// the first semiblock is for iv, store data after it
dataIdx = SEMI_BLKSIZE;
}
store(in, inOfs, inLen);
}
/**
* See CipherSpi.engineDoFinal(...)
*
* @param input the input buffer
* @param inputOffset the offset in in
where the input
* starts
* @param inputLen the input length.
*
* @return n/a.
*
* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method.
*/
@Override
protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
int estOutLen = engineGetOutputSize(inLen);
byte[] out = new byte[estOutLen];
try {
int outLen = engineDoFinal(in, inOfs, inLen, out, 0);
if (outLen < estOutLen) {
try {
return Arrays.copyOf(out, outLen);
} finally {
Arrays.fill(out, (byte)0);
}
} else {
return out;
}
} catch (ShortBufferException sbe) {
// should never happen
throw new AssertionError(sbe);
}
}
/**
* See CipherSpi.doFinal(...)
*
* @param in the input buffer.
* @param inOffset the offset in in
where the input
* starts.
* @param inLen the input length.
* @param out the buffer for the result.
* @param outOffset the ofset in out
where the result
* is stored.
*
* @return n/a.
*
* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method.
*/
protected int engineDoFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen,
byte[] out, int outOfs) throws IllegalBlockSizeException,
ShortBufferException, BadPaddingException {
if (opmode != Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && opmode != Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
throw new IllegalStateException
("Cipher not initialized for doFinal");
}
int estOutLen = engineGetOutputSize(inLen);
if (out.length - outOfs < estOutLen) {
throw new ShortBufferException("Need at least " + estOutLen);
}
try {
// cannot write out the result for decryption due to verification
// requirement
if (outOfs == 0 && opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
return implDoFinal(in, inOfs, inLen, out);
} else {
// use 'dataBuf' as output buffer and then copy into 'out'
// make sure 'dataBuf' is large enough
store(null, 0, inLen);
int outLen = implDoFinal(in, inOfs, inLen, dataBuf);
if (outLen > estOutLen) {
throw new AssertionError
("Actual output length exceeds estimated length");
}
System.arraycopy(dataBuf, 0, out, outOfs, outLen);
return outLen;
}
} finally {
if (dataBuf != null) {
Arrays.fill(dataBuf, (byte)0);
}
dataBuf = null;
dataIdx = 0;
}
}
// actual impl for various engineDoFinal(...) methods.
// prepare 'out' buffer with the buffered bytes in 'dataBuf',
// and the to-be-processed bytes in 'in', then perform single-part
// encryption/decrytion over 'out' buffer
private int implDoFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen, byte[] out)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException,
ShortBufferException {
int len = (out == dataBuf? dataIdx : 0);
// copy over the buffered bytes if out != dataBuf
if (out != dataBuf && dataIdx > 0) {
System.arraycopy(dataBuf, 0, out, 0, dataIdx);
len = dataIdx;
}
if (opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && len == 0) {
len = SEMI_BLKSIZE; // reserve space for the ICV if encryption
}
if (inLen > 0) {
System.arraycopy(in, inOfs, out, len, inLen);
len += inLen;
}
try {
return (opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ?
helperEncrypt(out, len) : helperDecrypt(out, len));
} finally {
if (dataBuf != null && dataBuf != out) {
Arrays.fill(dataBuf, (byte)0);
}
}
}
// helper routine for in-place encryption.
// 'inBuf' = semiblock | plain text | extra bytes if padding is used
// 'inLen' = semiblock length + plain text length
private int helperEncrypt(byte[] inBuf, int inLen)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException {
// pad data if padding is used
if (padding != null) {
int paddingLen = padding.padLength(inLen - SEMI_BLKSIZE);
if (inLen + paddingLen > inBuf.length) {
throw new AssertionError("encrypt buffer too small");
}
try {
padding.padWithLen(inBuf, inLen, paddingLen);
inLen += paddingLen;
} catch (ShortBufferException sbe) {
// should never happen
throw new AssertionError(sbe);
}
}
return cipher.encryptFinal(inBuf, 0, inLen, null, 0);
}
// helper routine for in-place decryption.
// 'inBuf' = cipher text
// 'inLen' = cipher text length
private int helperDecrypt(byte[] inBuf, int inLen)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException,
ShortBufferException {
int outLen = cipher.decryptFinal(inBuf, 0, inLen, null, 0);
// unpad data if padding is used
if (padding != null) {
int padIdx = padding.unpad(inBuf, 0, outLen);
if (padIdx <= 0) {
throw new BadPaddingException("Bad Padding: " + padIdx);
}
outLen = padIdx;
}
return outLen;
}
/**
* Returns the parameters used with this cipher.
*
* @return AlgorithmParameters object containing IV, or null if this cipher
* does not use any parameters.
*/
@Override
protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters() {
AlgorithmParameters params = null;
byte[] iv = cipher.getIV();
if (iv == null) {
iv = (cipher instanceof AESKeyWrap?
AESKeyWrap.ICV1 : AESKeyWrapPadded.ICV2);
}
try {
params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidParameterSpecException e) {
// should never happen
throw new AssertionError();
}
return params;
}
/**
* Returns the key size of the given key object in number of bits.
*
* @param key the key object.
*
* @return the "effective" key size of the given key object.
*
* @exception InvalidKeyException if key
is invalid.
*/
protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException {
byte[] encoded = key.getEncoded();
if (encoded == null) {
throw new InvalidKeyException("Cannot decide key length");
}
// only need length
Arrays.fill(encoded, (byte) 0);
int keyLen = encoded.length;
if (!key.getAlgorithm().equalsIgnoreCase("AES") ||
!AESCrypt.isKeySizeValid(keyLen) ||
(fixedKeySize != -1 && fixedKeySize != keyLen)) {
throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid key length: " +
keyLen + " bytes");
}
return Math.multiplyExact(keyLen, 8);
}
/**
* Wrap a key.
*
* @param key the key to be wrapped.
*
* @return the wrapped key.
*
* @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block
* cipher, no padding has been requested, and the length of the
* encoding of the key to be wrapped is not a
* multiple of the block size.
*
* @exception InvalidKeyException if it is impossible or unsafe to
* wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is
* being passed to a software only cipher).
*/
@Override
protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException {
if (opmode != Cipher.WRAP_MODE) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher not initialized for wrap");
}
byte[] encoded = key.getEncoded();
if ((encoded == null) || (encoded.length == 0)) {
throw new InvalidKeyException("Cannot get an encoding of " +
"the key to be wrapped");
}
// output size is known, allocate output buffer
byte[] out = new byte[engineGetOutputSize(encoded.length)];
// reserve the first semiblock and do not write data
int len = SEMI_BLKSIZE;
System.arraycopy(encoded, 0, out, len, encoded.length);
len += encoded.length;
// discard key data
Arrays.fill(encoded, (byte) 0);
try {
int outLen = helperEncrypt(out, len);
if (outLen != out.length) {
throw new AssertionError("Wrong output buffer size");
}
return out;
} catch (ShortBufferException sbe) {
// should never happen
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
/**
* Unwrap a previously wrapped key.
*
* @param wrappedKey the key to be unwrapped.
*
* @param wrappedKeyAlgorithm the algorithm the wrapped key is for.
*
* @param wrappedKeyType the type of the wrapped key.
* This is one of Cipher.SECRET_KEY
,
* Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY
, or Cipher.PUBLIC_KEY
.
*
* @return the unwrapped key.
*
* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no installed providers
* can create keys of type wrappedKeyType
for the
* wrappedKeyAlgorithm
.
*
* @exception InvalidKeyException if wrappedKey
does not
* represent a wrapped key of type wrappedKeyType
for
* the wrappedKeyAlgorithm
.
*/
@Override
protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
int wrappedKeyType) throws InvalidKeyException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException {
if (opmode != Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE) {
throw new IllegalStateException
("Cipher not initialized for unwrap");
}
byte[] buf = wrappedKey.clone();
try {
int outLen = helperDecrypt(buf, buf.length);
return ConstructKeys.constructKey(buf, 0, outLen,
wrappedKeyAlgorithm, wrappedKeyType);
} catch (ShortBufferException sbe) {
// should never happen
throw new AssertionError();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
throw new InvalidKeyException(e);
} finally {
Arrays.fill(buf, (byte) 0);
}
}
}