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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.io;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * This class implements a character buffer that can be used as a
 * character-input stream.
 *
 * @author      Herb Jellinek
 * @since       1.1
 */
public class CharArrayReader extends Reader {
    /** The character buffer. */
    protected char[] buf;

    /** The current buffer position. */
    protected int pos;

    /** The position of mark in buffer. */
    protected int markedPos = 0;

    /**
     *  The index of the end of this buffer.  There is not valid
     *  data at or beyond this index.
     */
    protected int count;

    /**
     * Creates a CharArrayReader from the specified array of chars.
     * @param buf       Input buffer (not copied)
     */
    public CharArrayReader(char[] buf) {
        this.buf = buf;
        this.pos = 0;
        this.count = buf.length;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a CharArrayReader from the specified array of chars.
     *
     * 

The resulting reader will start reading at the given * {@code offset}. The total number of {@code char} values that can be * read from this reader will be either {@code length} or * {@code buf.length-offset}, whichever is smaller. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If {@code offset} is negative or greater than * {@code buf.length}, or if {@code length} is negative, or if * the sum of these two values is negative. * * @param buf Input buffer (not copied) * @param offset Offset of the first char to read * @param length Number of chars to read */ public CharArrayReader(char[] buf, int offset, int length) { if ((offset < 0) || (offset > buf.length) || (length < 0) || ((offset + length) < 0)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } this.buf = buf; this.pos = offset; this.count = Math.min(offset + length, buf.length); this.markedPos = offset; } /** Checks to make sure that the stream has not been closed */ private void ensureOpen() throws IOException { if (buf == null) throw new IOException("Stream closed"); } /** * Reads a single character. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public int read() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if (pos >= count) return -1; else return buf[pos++]; } } /** * Reads characters into a portion of an array. * *

If {@code len} is zero, then no characters are read and {@code 0} is * returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one character. * If no character is available because the stream is at its end, the value * {@code -1} is returned; otherwise, at least one character is read and * stored into {@code cbuf}. * * @param cbuf {@inheritDoc} * @param off {@inheritDoc} * @param len {@inheritDoc} * * @return {@inheritDoc} * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} */ public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); Objects.checkFromIndexSize(off, len, cbuf.length); if (len == 0) { return 0; } if (pos >= count) { return -1; } int avail = count - pos; if (len > avail) { len = avail; } if (len <= 0) { return 0; } System.arraycopy(buf, pos, cbuf, off, len); pos += len; return len; } } @Override public int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if (pos >= count) { return -1; } int avail = count - pos; int len = Math.min(avail, target.remaining()); target.put(buf, pos, len); pos += len; return len; } } /** * Skips characters. If the stream is already at its end before this method * is invoked, then no characters are skipped and zero is returned. * *

The {@code n} parameter may be negative, even though the * {@code skip} method of the {@link Reader} superclass throws * an exception in this case. If {@code n} is negative, then * this method does nothing and returns {@code 0}. * * @param n {@inheritDoc} * * @return {@inheritDoc} * * @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} */ public long skip(long n) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); long avail = count - pos; if (n > avail) { n = avail; } if (n < 0) { return 0; } pos += n; return n; } } /** * Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. Character-array readers * are always ready to be read. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public boolean ready() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); return (count - pos) > 0; } } /** * Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does. */ public boolean markSupported() { return true; } /** * Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() * will reposition the stream to this point. * * @param readAheadLimit Limit on the number of characters that may be * read while still preserving the mark. Because * the stream's input comes from a character array, * there is no actual limit; hence this argument is * ignored. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); markedPos = pos; } } /** * Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning if it has * never been marked. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void reset() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); pos = markedPos; } } /** * Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with * it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), * mark(), reset(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. This method will block * while there is another thread blocking on the reader. */ public void close() { synchronized (lock) { buf = null; } } }





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