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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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package java.io;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.Arrays;
import jdk.internal.util.ArraysSupport;
import sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl;

/**
 * A {@code FileInputStream} obtains input bytes
 * from a file in a file system. What files
 * are  available depends on the host environment.
 *
 * 

{@code FileInputStream} is meant for reading streams of raw bytes * such as image data. For reading streams of characters, consider using * {@code FileReader}. * * @apiNote * To release resources used by this stream {@link #close} should be called * directly or by try-with-resources. Subclasses are responsible for the cleanup * of resources acquired by the subclass. * Subclasses that override {@link #finalize} in order to perform cleanup * should be modified to use alternative cleanup mechanisms such as * {@link java.lang.ref.Cleaner} and remove the overriding {@code finalize} method. * * @implSpec * If this FileInputStream has been subclassed and the {@link #close} * method has been overridden, the {@link #close} method will be * called when the FileInputStream is unreachable. * Otherwise, it is implementation specific how the resource cleanup described in * {@link #close} is performed. * * @author Arthur van Hoff * @see java.io.File * @see java.io.FileDescriptor * @see java.io.FileOutputStream * @see java.nio.file.Files#newInputStream * @since 1.0 */ public class FileInputStream extends InputStream { private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192; /* File Descriptor - handle to the open file */ private final FileDescriptor fd; /** * The path of the referenced file * (null if the stream is created with a file descriptor) */ private final String path; private volatile FileChannel channel; private final Object closeLock = new Object(); private volatile boolean closed; /** * Creates a {@code FileInputStream} by * opening a connection to an actual file, * the file named by the path name {@code name} * in the file system. A new {@code FileDescriptor} * object is created to represent this file * connection. *

* First, if there is a security * manager, its {@code checkRead} method * is called with the {@code name} argument * as its argument. *

* If the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular * file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading then a * {@code FileNotFoundException} is thrown. * * @param name the system-dependent file name. * @throws FileNotFoundException if the file does not exist, * is a directory rather than a regular file, * or for some other reason cannot be opened for * reading. * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * {@code checkRead} method denies read access * to the file. * @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String) */ public FileInputStream(String name) throws FileNotFoundException { this(name != null ? new File(name) : null); } /** * Creates a {@code FileInputStream} by * opening a connection to an actual file, * the file named by the {@code File} * object {@code file} in the file system. * A new {@code FileDescriptor} object * is created to represent this file connection. *

* First, if there is a security manager, * its {@code checkRead} method is called * with the path represented by the {@code file} * argument as its argument. *

* If the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular * file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading then a * {@code FileNotFoundException} is thrown. * * @param file the file to be opened for reading. * @throws FileNotFoundException if the file does not exist, * is a directory rather than a regular file, * or for some other reason cannot be opened for * reading. * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * {@code checkRead} method denies read access to the file. * @see java.io.File#getPath() * @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String) */ public FileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { String name = (file != null ? file.getPath() : null); @SuppressWarnings("removal") SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); if (security != null) { security.checkRead(name); } if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (file.isInvalid()) { throw new FileNotFoundException("Invalid file path"); } fd = new FileDescriptor(); fd.attach(this); path = name; open(name); FileCleanable.register(fd); // open set the fd, register the cleanup } /** * Creates a {@code FileInputStream} by using the file descriptor * {@code fdObj}, which represents an existing connection to an * actual file in the file system. *

* If there is a security manager, its {@code checkRead} method is * called with the file descriptor {@code fdObj} as its argument to * see if it's ok to read the file descriptor. If read access is denied * to the file descriptor a {@code SecurityException} is thrown. *

* If {@code fdObj} is null then a {@code NullPointerException} * is thrown. *

* This constructor does not throw an exception if {@code fdObj} * is {@link java.io.FileDescriptor#valid() invalid}. * However, if the methods are invoked on the resulting stream to attempt * I/O on the stream, an {@code IOException} is thrown. * * @param fdObj the file descriptor to be opened for reading. * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * {@code checkRead} method denies read access to the * file descriptor. * @see SecurityManager#checkRead(java.io.FileDescriptor) */ public FileInputStream(FileDescriptor fdObj) { @SuppressWarnings("removal") SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); if (fdObj == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (security != null) { security.checkRead(fdObj); } fd = fdObj; path = null; /* * FileDescriptor is being shared by streams. * Register this stream with FileDescriptor tracker. */ fd.attach(this); } /** * Opens the specified file for reading. * @param name the name of the file */ private native void open0(String name) throws FileNotFoundException; // wrap native call to allow instrumentation /** * Opens the specified file for reading. * @param name the name of the file */ private void open(String name) throws FileNotFoundException { open0(name); } /** * Reads a byte of data from this input stream. This method blocks * if no input is yet available. * * @return the next byte of data, or {@code -1} if the end of the * file is reached. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read() throws IOException { return read0(); } private native int read0() throws IOException; /** * Reads a subarray as a sequence of bytes. * @param b the data to be written * @param off the start offset in the data * @param len the number of bytes that are written * @throws IOException If an I/O error has occurred. */ private native int readBytes(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException; /** * Reads up to {@code b.length} bytes of data from this input * stream into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input * is available. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * {@code -1} if there is no more data because the end of * the file has been reached. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException { return readBytes(b, 0, b.length); } /** * Reads up to {@code len} bytes of data from this input stream * into an array of bytes. If {@code len} is not zero, the method * blocks until some input is available; otherwise, no * bytes are read and {@code 0} is returned. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset in the destination array {@code b} * @param len the maximum number of bytes read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * {@code -1} if there is no more data because the end of * the file has been reached. * @throws NullPointerException If {@code b} is {@code null}. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If {@code off} is negative, * {@code len} is negative, or {@code len} is greater than * {@code b.length - off} * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { return readBytes(b, off, len); } public byte[] readAllBytes() throws IOException { long length = length(); long position = position(); long size = length - position; if (length <= 0 || size <= 0) return super.readAllBytes(); if (size > (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE) { String msg = String.format("Required array size too large for %s: %d = %d - %d", path, size, length, position); throw new OutOfMemoryError(msg); } int capacity = (int)size; byte[] buf = new byte[capacity]; int nread = 0; int n; for (;;) { // read to EOF which may read more or less than initial size, e.g., // file is truncated while we are reading while ((n = read(buf, nread, capacity - nread)) > 0) nread += n; // if last call to read() returned -1, we are done; otherwise, // try to read one more byte and if that fails we're done too if (n < 0 || (n = read()) < 0) break; // one more byte was read; need to allocate a larger buffer capacity = Math.max(ArraysSupport.newLength(capacity, 1, // min growth capacity), // pref growth DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, capacity); buf[nread++] = (byte)n; } return (capacity == nread) ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, nread); } public byte[] readNBytes(int len) throws IOException { if (len < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("len < 0"); if (len == 0) return new byte[0]; long length = length(); long position = position(); long size = length - position; if (length <= 0 || size <= 0) return super.readNBytes(len); int capacity = (int)Math.min(len, size); byte[] buf = new byte[capacity]; int remaining = capacity; int nread = 0; int n; do { n = read(buf, nread, remaining); if (n > 0 ) { nread += n; remaining -= n; } else if (n == 0) { // Block until a byte is read or EOF is detected byte b = (byte)read(); if (b == -1 ) break; buf[nread++] = b; remaining--; } } while (n >= 0 && remaining > 0); return (capacity == nread) ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, nread); } private long length() throws IOException { return length0(); } private native long length0() throws IOException; private long position() throws IOException { return position0(); } private native long position0() throws IOException; /** * Skips over and discards {@code n} bytes of data from the * input stream. * *

The {@code skip} method may, for a variety of * reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, * possibly {@code 0}. If {@code n} is negative, the method * will try to skip backwards. In case the backing file does not support * backward skip at its current position, an {@code IOException} is * thrown. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If it skips * forwards, it returns a positive value. If it skips backwards, it * returns a negative value. * *

This method may skip more bytes than what are remaining in the * backing file. This produces no exception and the number of bytes skipped * may include some number of bytes that were beyond the EOF of the * backing file. Attempting to read from the stream after skipping past * the end will result in -1 indicating the end of the file. * * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. * @return the actual number of bytes skipped. * @throws IOException if n is negative, if the stream does not * support seek, or if an I/O error occurs. */ public long skip(long n) throws IOException { return skip0(n); } private native long skip0(long n) throws IOException; /** * Returns an estimate of the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or * skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next * invocation of a method for this input stream. Returns 0 when the file * position is beyond EOF. The next invocation might be the same thread * or another thread. A single read or skip of this many bytes will not * block, but may read or skip fewer bytes. * *

In some cases, a non-blocking read (or skip) may appear to be * blocked when it is merely slow, for example when reading large * files over slow networks. * * @return an estimate of the number of remaining bytes that can be read * (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking. * @throws IOException if this file input stream has been closed by calling * {@code close} or an I/O error occurs. */ public int available() throws IOException { return available0(); } private native int available0() throws IOException; /** * Closes this file input stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. * *

If this stream has an associated channel then the channel is closed * as well. * * @apiNote * Overriding {@link #close} to perform cleanup actions is reliable * only when called directly or when called by try-with-resources. * Do not depend on finalization to invoke {@code close}; * finalization is not reliable and is deprecated. * If cleanup of native resources is needed, other mechanisms such as * {@linkplain java.lang.ref.Cleaner} should be used. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * * @revised 1.4 */ public void close() throws IOException { if (closed) { return; } synchronized (closeLock) { if (closed) { return; } closed = true; } FileChannel fc = channel; if (fc != null) { // possible race with getChannel(), benign since // FileChannel.close is final and idempotent fc.close(); } fd.closeAll(new Closeable() { public void close() throws IOException { fd.close(); } }); } /** * Returns the {@code FileDescriptor} * object that represents the connection to * the actual file in the file system being * used by this {@code FileInputStream}. * * @return the file descriptor object associated with this stream. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FileDescriptor */ public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException { if (fd != null) { return fd; } throw new IOException(); } /** * Returns the unique {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel FileChannel} * object associated with this file input stream. * *

The initial {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel#position() * position} of the returned channel will be equal to the * number of bytes read from the file so far. Reading bytes from this * stream will increment the channel's position. Changing the channel's * position, either explicitly or by reading, will change this stream's * file position. * * @return the file channel associated with this file input stream * * @since 1.4 */ public FileChannel getChannel() { FileChannel fc = this.channel; if (fc == null) { synchronized (this) { fc = this.channel; if (fc == null) { this.channel = fc = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, path, true, false, false, this); if (closed) { try { // possible race with close(), benign since // FileChannel.close is final and idempotent fc.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new InternalError(ioe); // should not happen } } } } } return fc; } private static native void initIDs(); static { initIDs(); } }





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