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package sun.security.x509;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.security.*;

import sun.security.util.*;


/**
 * This class identifies algorithms, such as cryptographic transforms, each
 * of which may be associated with parameters.  Instances of this base class
 * are used when this runtime environment has no special knowledge of the
 * algorithm type, and may also be used in other cases.  Equivalence is
 * defined according to OID and (where relevant) parameters.
 *
 * 

Subclasses may be used, for example when the algorithm ID has * associated parameters which some code (e.g. code using public keys) needs * to have parsed. Two examples of such algorithms are Diffie-Hellman key * exchange, and the Digital Signature Standard Algorithm (DSS/DSA). * *

The OID constants defined in this class correspond to some widely * used algorithms, for which conventional string names have been defined. * This class is not a general repository for OIDs, or for such string names. * Note that the mappings between algorithm IDs and algorithm names is * not one-to-one. * * * @author David Brownell * @author Amit Kapoor * @author Hemma Prafullchandra */ public class AlgorithmId implements Serializable, DerEncoder { /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1. for interoperability */ @java.io.Serial private static final long serialVersionUID = 7205873507486557157L; /** * The object identitifer being used for this algorithm. */ private ObjectIdentifier algid; // The (parsed) parameters @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable private AlgorithmParameters algParams; /** * Parameters for this algorithm. These are stored in unparsed * DER-encoded form; subclasses can be made to automaticaly parse * them so there is fast access to these parameters. */ protected transient byte[] encodedParams; /** * Constructs an algorithm ID which will be initialized * separately, for example by deserialization. * @deprecated use one of the other constructors. */ @Deprecated public AlgorithmId() { } /** * Constructs a parameterless algorithm ID. * * @param oid the identifier for the algorithm */ public AlgorithmId(ObjectIdentifier oid) { algid = oid; } /** * Constructs an algorithm ID with algorithm parameters. * * @param oid the identifier for the algorithm. * @param algparams the associated algorithm parameters, can be null. */ public AlgorithmId(ObjectIdentifier oid, AlgorithmParameters algparams) { algid = oid; this.algParams = algparams; if (algParams != null) { try { encodedParams = algParams.getEncoded(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Ignore this at the moment. This exception can occur // if AlgorithmParameters was not initialized yet. Will // try to re-getEncoded() again later. } } } /** * Constructs an algorithm ID with algorithm parameters as a DerValue. * * @param oid the identifier for the algorithm. * @param params the associated algorithm parameters, can be null. */ public AlgorithmId(ObjectIdentifier oid, DerValue params) throws IOException { this.algid = oid; if (params != null) { encodedParams = params.toByteArray(); decodeParams(); } } protected void decodeParams() throws IOException { String algidName = getName(); try { algParams = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(algidName); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { /* * This algorithm parameter type is not supported, so we cannot * parse the parameters. */ algParams = null; return; } // Decode (parse) the parameters algParams.init(encodedParams.clone()); } /** * Marshal a DER-encoded "AlgorithmID" sequence on the DER stream. */ public final void encode(DerOutputStream out) throws IOException { derEncode(out); } /** * DER encode this object onto an output stream. * Implements the DerEncoder interface. * * @param out * the output stream on which to write the DER encoding. * * @exception IOException on encoding error. */ @Override public void derEncode (OutputStream out) throws IOException { DerOutputStream bytes = new DerOutputStream(); DerOutputStream tmp = new DerOutputStream(); bytes.putOID(algid); // Re-getEncoded() from algParams if it was not initialized if (algParams != null && encodedParams == null) { encodedParams = algParams.getEncoded(); // If still not initialized. Let the IOE be thrown. } if (encodedParams == null) { // Changes backed out for compatibility with Solaris // Several AlgorithmId should omit the whole parameter part when // it's NULL. They are --- // RFC 3370 2.1: Implementations SHOULD generate SHA-1 // AlgorithmIdentifiers with absent parameters. // RFC 3447 C1: When id-sha1, id-sha224, id-sha256, id-sha384 and // id-sha512 are used in an AlgorithmIdentifier the parameters // (which are optional) SHOULD be omitted. // RFC 3279 2.3.2: The id-dsa algorithm syntax includes optional // domain parameters... When omitted, the parameters component // MUST be omitted entirely // RFC 3370 3.1: When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier // is used, the AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent. /*if ( algid.equals((Object)SHA_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA224_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA256_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA384_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA512_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA512_224_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA512_256_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA3_224_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA3_256_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA3_384_oid) || algid.equals((Object)SHA3_512_oid) || algid.equals((Object)DSA_oid) || algid.equals((Object)sha1WithDSA_oid)) { ; // no parameter part encoded } else { bytes.putNull(); }*/ if (algid.equals(RSASSA_PSS_oid) || algid.equals(ed448_oid) || algid.equals(ed25519_oid) || algid.equals(x448_oid) || algid.equals(x25519_oid) || algid.equals(SHA224withECDSA_oid) || algid.equals(SHA256withECDSA_oid) || algid.equals(SHA384withECDSA_oid) || algid.equals(SHA512withECDSA_oid)) { // RFC 4055 3.3: when an RSASSA-PSS key does not require // parameter validation, field is absent. // RFC 8410 3: for id-X25519, id-X448, id-Ed25519, and // id-Ed448, the parameters must be absent. // RFC 5758 3.2: the encoding must omit the parameters field // for ecdsa-with-SHA224, ecdsa-with-SHA256, ecdsa-with-SHA384 // and ecdsa-with-SHA512. } else { bytes.putNull(); } } else { bytes.write(encodedParams); } tmp.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, bytes); out.write(tmp.toByteArray()); } /** * Returns the DER-encoded X.509 AlgorithmId as a byte array. */ public final byte[] encode() throws IOException { DerOutputStream out = new DerOutputStream(); derEncode(out); return out.toByteArray(); } /** * Returns the ISO OID for this algorithm. This is usually converted * to a string and used as part of an algorithm name, for example * "OID.1.3.14.3.2.13" style notation. Use the getName * call when you do not need to ensure cross-system portability * of algorithm names, or need a user friendly name. */ public final ObjectIdentifier getOID () { return algid; } /** * Returns a name for the algorithm which may be more intelligible * to humans than the algorithm's OID, but which won't necessarily * be comprehensible on other systems. For example, this might * return a name such as "MD5withRSA" for a signature algorithm on * some systems. It also returns names like "OID.1.2.3.4", when * no particular name for the algorithm is known. * * Note: for ecdsa-with-SHA2 plus hash algorithm (Ex: SHA-256), this method * returns the "full" signature algorithm (Ex: SHA256withECDSA) directly. */ public String getName() { String oidStr = algid.toString(); // first check the list of support oids KnownOIDs o = KnownOIDs.findMatch(oidStr); if (o == KnownOIDs.SpecifiedSHA2withECDSA) { if (encodedParams != null) { try { AlgorithmId digestParams = AlgorithmId.parse(new DerValue(encodedParams)); String digestAlg = digestParams.getName(); return digestAlg.replace("-", "") + "withECDSA"; } catch (IOException e) { // ignore } } } if (o != null) { return o.stdName(); } else { String n = aliasOidsTable().get(oidStr); if (n != null) { return n; } else { return algid.toString(); } } } public AlgorithmParameters getParameters() { return algParams; } /** * Returns the DER encoded parameter, which can then be * used to initialize java.security.AlgorithmParameters. * * Note that this* method should always return a new array as it is called * directly by the JDK implementation of X509Certificate.getSigAlgParams() * and X509CRL.getSigAlgParams(). * * Note: for ecdsa-with-SHA2 plus hash algorithm (Ex: SHA-256), this method * returns null because {@link #getName()} has already returned the "full" * signature algorithm (Ex: SHA256withECDSA). * * @return DER encoded parameters, or null not present. */ public byte[] getEncodedParams() throws IOException { return (encodedParams == null || algid.toString().equals(KnownOIDs.SpecifiedSHA2withECDSA.value())) ? null : encodedParams.clone(); } /** * Returns true iff the argument indicates the same algorithm * with the same parameters. */ public boolean equals(AlgorithmId other) { return algid.equals((Object)other.algid) && Arrays.equals(encodedParams, other.encodedParams); } /** * Compares this AlgorithmID to another. If algorithm parameters are * available, they are compared. Otherwise, just the object IDs * for the algorithm are compared. * * @param other preferably an AlgorithmId, else an ObjectIdentifier */ @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (other instanceof AlgorithmId) { return equals((AlgorithmId) other); } else if (other instanceof ObjectIdentifier) { return equals((ObjectIdentifier) other); } else { return false; } } /** * Compares two algorithm IDs for equality. Returns true iff * they are the same algorithm, ignoring algorithm parameters. */ public final boolean equals(ObjectIdentifier id) { return algid.equals((Object)id); } /** * Returns a hashcode for this AlgorithmId. * * @return a hashcode for this AlgorithmId. */ @Override public int hashCode() { int hashCode = algid.hashCode(); hashCode = 31 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(encodedParams); return hashCode; } /** * Provides a human-readable description of the algorithm parameters. * This may be redefined by subclasses which parse those parameters. */ protected String paramsToString() { if (encodedParams == null) { return ""; } else if (algParams != null) { return ", " + algParams.toString(); } else { return ", params unparsed"; } } /** * Returns a string describing the algorithm and its parameters. */ @Override public String toString() { return getName() + paramsToString(); } /** * Parse (unmarshal) an ID from a DER sequence input value. This form * parsing might be used when expanding a value which has already been * partially unmarshaled as a set or sequence member. * * @exception IOException on error. * @param val the input value, which contains the algid and, if * there are any parameters, those parameters. * @return an ID for the algorithm. If the system is configured * appropriately, this may be an instance of a class * with some kind of special support for this algorithm. * In that case, you may "narrow" the type of the ID. */ public static AlgorithmId parse(DerValue val) throws IOException { if (val.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) { throw new IOException("algid parse error, not a sequence"); } /* * Get the algorithm ID and any parameters. */ ObjectIdentifier algid; DerValue params; DerInputStream in = val.toDerInputStream(); algid = in.getOID(); if (in.available() == 0) { params = null; } else { params = in.getDerValue(); if (params.tag == DerValue.tag_Null) { if (params.length() != 0) { throw new IOException("invalid NULL"); } params = null; } if (in.available() != 0) { throw new IOException("Invalid AlgorithmIdentifier: extra data"); } } return new AlgorithmId(algid, params); } /** * Returns one of the algorithm IDs most commonly associated * with this algorithm name. * * @param algname the name being used * @deprecated use the short get form of this method. * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on error. */ @Deprecated public static AlgorithmId getAlgorithmId(String algname) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { return get(algname); } /** * Returns one of the algorithm IDs most commonly associated * with this algorithm name. * * @param algname the name being used * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on error. */ public static AlgorithmId get(String algname) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { ObjectIdentifier oid; try { oid = algOID(algname); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("Invalid ObjectIdentifier " + algname); } if (oid == null) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("unrecognized algorithm name: " + algname); } return new AlgorithmId(oid); } /** * Returns one of the algorithm IDs most commonly associated * with this algorithm parameters. * * @param algparams the associated algorithm parameters. * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on error. */ public static AlgorithmId get(AlgorithmParameters algparams) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { ObjectIdentifier oid; String algname = algparams.getAlgorithm(); try { oid = algOID(algname); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("Invalid ObjectIdentifier " + algname); } if (oid == null) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("unrecognized algorithm name: " + algname); } return new AlgorithmId(oid, algparams); } /* * Translates from some common algorithm names to the * OID with which they're usually associated ... this mapping * is the reverse of the one below, except in those cases * where synonyms are supported or where a given algorithm * is commonly associated with multiple OIDs. * * XXX This method needs to be enhanced so that we can also pass the * scope of the algorithm name to it, e.g., the algorithm name "DSA" * may have a different OID when used as a "Signature" algorithm than when * used as a "KeyPairGenerator" algorithm. */ private static ObjectIdentifier algOID(String name) throws IOException { if (name.startsWith("OID.")) { name = name.substring("OID.".length()); } KnownOIDs k = KnownOIDs.findMatch(name); if (k != null) { return ObjectIdentifier.of(k); } // unknown algorithm oids if (name.indexOf(".") == -1) { // see if there is a matching oid string alias mapping from // 3rd party providers name = name.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); String oidStr = aliasOidsTable().get(name); if (oidStr != null) { return ObjectIdentifier.of(oidStr); } return null; } else { return ObjectIdentifier.of(name); } } // oid string cache index'ed by algorithm name and oid strings private static volatile Map aliasOidsTable; // called by sun.security.jca.Providers whenever provider list is changed public static void clearAliasOidsTable() { aliasOidsTable = null; } // returns the aliasOidsTable, lazily initializing it on first access. private static Map aliasOidsTable() { // Double checked locking; safe because aliasOidsTable is volatile Map tab = aliasOidsTable; if (tab == null) { synchronized (AlgorithmId.class) { if ((tab = aliasOidsTable) == null) { aliasOidsTable = tab = collectOIDAliases(); } } } return tab; } private static boolean isKnownProvider(Provider p) { String pn = p.getName(); String mn = p.getClass().getModule().getName(); if (pn != null && mn != null) { return ((mn.equals("java.base") && (pn.equals("SUN") || pn.equals("SunRsaSign") || pn.equals("SunJCE") || pn.equals("SunJSSE"))) || (mn.equals("jdk.crypto.ec") && pn.equals("SunEC")) || (mn.equals("jdk.crypto.mscapi") && pn.equals("SunMSCAPI")) || (mn.equals("jdk.crypto.cryptoki") && pn.startsWith("SunPKCS11"))); } else { return false; } } private static ConcurrentHashMap collectOIDAliases() { ConcurrentHashMap t = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); for (Provider provider : Security.getProviders()) { // skip providers which are already using SecurityProviderConstants // and KnownOIDs if (isKnownProvider(provider)) { continue; } for (Object key : provider.keySet()) { String alias = (String)key; String upperCaseAlias = alias.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); int index; if (upperCaseAlias.startsWith("ALG.ALIAS") && (index = upperCaseAlias.indexOf("OID.", 0)) != -1) { index += "OID.".length(); if (index == alias.length()) { // invalid alias entry break; } String ostr = alias.substring(index); String stdAlgName = provider.getProperty(alias); if (stdAlgName != null) { stdAlgName = stdAlgName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } // add the name->oid and oid->name mappings if none exists if (KnownOIDs.findMatch(stdAlgName) == null) { // not override earlier entries if it exists t.putIfAbsent(stdAlgName, ostr); } if (KnownOIDs.findMatch(ostr) == null) { // not override earlier entries if it exists t.putIfAbsent(ostr, stdAlgName); } } } } return t; } public static final ObjectIdentifier MD2_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.MD2); public static final ObjectIdentifier MD5_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.MD5); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_1); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA224_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_224); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA256_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_256); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA384_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_384); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA512_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_512); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA512_224_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_512$224); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA512_256_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA_512$256); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA3_224_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA3_224); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA3_256_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA3_256); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA3_384_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA3_384); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA3_512_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA3_512); public static final ObjectIdentifier DSA_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.DSA); public static final ObjectIdentifier EC_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.EC); public static final ObjectIdentifier RSAEncryption_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.RSA); public static final ObjectIdentifier RSASSA_PSS_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.RSASSA_PSS); public static final ObjectIdentifier MGF1_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.MGF1); public static final ObjectIdentifier ed25519_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.Ed25519); public static final ObjectIdentifier ed448_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.Ed448); public static final ObjectIdentifier x25519_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.X25519); public static final ObjectIdentifier x448_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.X448); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA224withECDSA_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA224withECDSA); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA256withECDSA_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA256withECDSA); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA384withECDSA_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA384withECDSA); public static final ObjectIdentifier SHA512withECDSA_oid = ObjectIdentifier.of(KnownOIDs.SHA512withECDSA); }





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