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/* 
 * Copyright 2001-2009 Terracotta, Inc. 
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy 
 * of the License at 
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 *   
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT 
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the 
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations 
 * under the License.
 * 
 */

package org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore;

import java.sql.Connection;

/**
 * An interface for providing thread/resource locking in order to protect
 * resources from being altered by multiple threads at the same time.
 * 
 * @author jhouse
 */
public interface Semaphore {

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     * 
     * Interface.
     * 
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */

    /**
     * Grants a lock on the identified resource to the calling thread (blocking
     * until it is available).
     * 
     * @param conn Database connection used to establish lock.  Can be null if
     * {@link #requiresConnection()} returns false.
     * 
     * @return true if the lock was obtained.
     */
    boolean obtainLock(Connection conn, String lockName) throws LockException;

    /**
     * Release the lock on the identified resource if it is held by the calling
     * thread.

     * @param conn Database connection used to establish lock.  Can be null if
     * {@link #requiresConnection()} returns false.
     */
    void releaseLock(Connection conn, String lockName) throws LockException;

    /**
     * Determine whether the calling thread owns a lock on the identified
     * resource.

     * @param conn Database connection used to establish lock.  Can be null if
     * {@link #requiresConnection()} returns false.
     */
    boolean isLockOwner(Connection conn, String lockName) throws LockException;

    /**
     * Whether this Semaphore implementation requires a database connection for
     * its lock management operations.
     * 
     * @see #isLockOwner(Connection, String)
     * @see #obtainLock(Connection, String)
     * @see #releaseLock(Connection, String)
     */
    boolean requiresConnection();
}