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 *  Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Appsicle
 *  Copyright (c) 2019-2024 QuestDB
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 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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package io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.groupby;

import io.questdb.cairo.ArrayColumnTypes;
import io.questdb.cairo.ColumnType;
import io.questdb.cairo.map.MapValue;
import io.questdb.cairo.sql.Function;
import io.questdb.cairo.sql.Record;
import io.questdb.cairo.sql.SymbolTableSource;
import io.questdb.griffin.SqlException;
import io.questdb.griffin.SqlExecutionContext;
import io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.BinaryFunction;
import io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.DoubleFunction;
import io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.GroupByFunction;
import io.questdb.std.Numbers;
import io.questdb.std.ObjList;
import io.questdb.std.histogram.org.HdrHistogram.PackedDoubleHistogram;

public class ApproxPercentileDoublePackedGroupByFunction extends DoubleFunction implements GroupByFunction, BinaryFunction {
    private final Function exprFunc;
    private final int funcPosition;
    private final ObjList histograms = new ObjList<>();
    private final Function percentileFunc;
    private final int precision;
    private int histogramIndex;
    private int valueIndex;

    public ApproxPercentileDoublePackedGroupByFunction(Function exprFunc, Function percentileFunc, int precision, int funcPosition) {
        assert precision >= 0 && precision <= 5;
        this.exprFunc = exprFunc;
        this.percentileFunc = percentileFunc;
        this.precision = precision;
        this.funcPosition = funcPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        histograms.clear();
        histogramIndex = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void computeFirst(MapValue mapValue, Record record, long rowId) {
        final PackedDoubleHistogram histogram;
        if (histograms.size() <= histogramIndex) {
            // We pre-size the histogram for 1000x ratio to avoid resizes in some basic use cases
            // like CPU load percentile or latency in millis.
            histograms.extendAndSet(histogramIndex, histogram = new PackedDoubleHistogram(1000, precision));
            histogram.setAutoResize(true);
        } else {
            histogram = histograms.getQuick(histogramIndex);
            histogram.reset();
        }

        final double val = exprFunc.getDouble(record);
        if (Numbers.isFinite(val)) {
            histogram.recordValue(val);
        }
        mapValue.putLong(valueIndex, histogramIndex++);
    }

    @Override
    public void computeNext(MapValue mapValue, Record record, long rowId) {
        final PackedDoubleHistogram histogram = histograms.getQuick(mapValue.getInt(valueIndex));
        final double val = exprFunc.getDouble(record);
        if (Numbers.isFinite(val)) {
            histogram.recordValue(val);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public double getDouble(Record rec) {
        if (histograms.size() == 0) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }

        final PackedDoubleHistogram histogram = histograms.getQuick(rec.getInt(valueIndex));
        if (histogram.getTotalCount() == 0) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }
        return histogram.getValueAtPercentile(percentileFunc.getDouble(null) * 100);
    }

    @Override
    public Function getLeft() {
        return exprFunc;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "approx_percentile";
    }

    @Override
    public Function getRight() {
        return percentileFunc;
    }

    @Override
    public int getValueIndex() {
        return valueIndex;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(SymbolTableSource symbolTableSource, SqlExecutionContext executionContext) throws SqlException {
        BinaryFunction.super.init(symbolTableSource, executionContext);

        final double percentile = percentileFunc.getDouble(null);
        if (Numbers.isNull(percentile) || percentile < 0 || percentile > 1) {
            throw SqlException.$(funcPosition, "percentile must be between 0.0 and 1.0");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void initValueIndex(int valueIndex) {
        this.valueIndex = valueIndex;
    }

    @Override
    public void initValueTypes(ArrayColumnTypes columnTypes) {
        valueIndex = columnTypes.getColumnCount();
        columnTypes.add(ColumnType.LONG);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isConstant() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isThreadSafe() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setEmpty(MapValue mapValue) {
        mapValue.putLong(valueIndex, 0L);
    }

    @Override
    public void setNull(MapValue mapValue) {
        mapValue.putLong(valueIndex, Numbers.LONG_NULL);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsParallelism() {
        return false;
    }
}




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