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 *  Copyright (c) 2019-2024 QuestDB
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package io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.eq;

import io.questdb.cairo.CairoConfiguration;
import io.questdb.cairo.sql.Record;
import io.questdb.cairo.sql.*;
import io.questdb.griffin.FunctionFactory;
import io.questdb.griffin.PlanSink;
import io.questdb.griffin.SqlException;
import io.questdb.griffin.SqlExecutionContext;
import io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.NegatableBooleanFunction;
import io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.SymbolFunction;
import io.questdb.griffin.engine.functions.UnaryFunction;
import io.questdb.std.Chars;
import io.questdb.std.IntList;
import io.questdb.std.ObjList;

public class EqSymStrFunctionFactory implements FunctionFactory {
    @Override
    public String getSignature() {
        return "=(KS)";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isBoolean() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Function newInstance(
            int position,
            ObjList args,
            IntList argPositions,
            CairoConfiguration configuration,
            SqlExecutionContext sqlExecutionContext
    ) {
        // there are optimisation opportunities
        // 1. when one of args is constant null comparison can boil down to checking
        //    length of non-constant (must be -1)
        // 2. when one of arguments is constant, save method call and use a field

        Function symFunc = args.getQuick(0);
        Function strFunc = args.getQuick(1);

        // SYMBOL cannot be constant
        if (strFunc.isConstant()) {
            return createHalfConstantFunc(strFunc, symFunc);
        }
        return new Func(symFunc, strFunc);
    }

    private Function createHalfConstantFunc(Function constFunc, Function varFunc) {
        CharSequence constValue = constFunc.getStrA(null);
        SymbolFunction func = (SymbolFunction) varFunc;
        if (func.getStaticSymbolTable() != null) {
            return new ConstCheckColumnFunc(func, constValue);
        } else {
            if (constValue == null) {
                return new NullCheckFunc(varFunc);
            }
            if (func.isSymbolTableStatic()) {
                return new ConstSymIntCheckFunc(func, constValue);
            }
            return new ConstCheckFunc(func, constValue);
        }
    }

    private static class ConstCheckColumnFunc extends ConstEqSymFunc {
        private int valueIndex;

        public ConstCheckColumnFunc(SymbolFunction arg, CharSequence constant) {
            super(arg, constant);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getBool(Record rec) {
            return negated != (arg.getInt(rec) == valueIndex);
        }

        @Override
        public void init(SymbolTableSource symbolTableSource, SqlExecutionContext executionContext) throws SqlException {
            arg.init(symbolTableSource, executionContext);
            final StaticSymbolTable symbolTable = ((SymbolFunction) arg).getStaticSymbolTable();
            assert symbolTable != null;
            valueIndex = symbolTable.keyOf(constant);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isConstant() {
            return valueIndex == SymbolTable.VALUE_NOT_FOUND;
        }
    }

    private static class ConstCheckFunc extends ConstEqSymFunc {
        public ConstCheckFunc(Function arg, CharSequence constant) {
            super(arg, constant);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getBool(Record rec) {
            return negated != Chars.equalsNc(constant, arg.getSymbol(rec));
        }
    }

    private static abstract class ConstEqSymFunc extends NegatableBooleanFunction implements UnaryFunction {
        protected final Function arg;
        protected final CharSequence constant;

        protected ConstEqSymFunc(Function arg, CharSequence constant) {
            this.arg = arg;
            this.constant = constant;
        }

        @Override
        public Function getArg() {
            return arg;
        }

        @Override
        public void toPlan(PlanSink sink) {
            sink.val(arg);
            if (negated) {
                sink.val('!');
            }
            sink.val("='").val(constant).val('\'');
        }
    }

    private static class ConstSymIntCheckFunc extends ConstEqSymFunc {
        private boolean exists;
        private int valueIndex;

        public ConstSymIntCheckFunc(SymbolFunction arg, CharSequence constant) {
            super(arg, constant);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getBool(Record rec) {
            return negated != (exists && arg.getInt(rec) == valueIndex);
        }

        @Override
        public void init(SymbolTableSource symbolTableSource, SqlExecutionContext executionContext) throws SqlException {
            arg.init(symbolTableSource, executionContext);
            StaticSymbolTable staticSymbolTable = ((SymbolFunction) arg).getStaticSymbolTable();
            assert staticSymbolTable != null : "Static symbol table is null for func with static isSymbolTableStatic returning true";
            valueIndex = staticSymbolTable.keyOf(constant);
            exists = (valueIndex != SymbolTable.VALUE_NOT_FOUND);
        }
    }

    private static class Func extends AbstractEqBinaryFunction {
        public Func(Function left, Function right) {
            super(left, right);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getBool(Record rec) {
            // important to compare A and B strings in case
            // these are columns of the same record
            // records have re-usable character sequences
            final CharSequence a = left.getSymbol(rec);
            final CharSequence b = right.getStrA(rec);

            if (a == null) {
                return negated != (b == null);
            }
            return negated != Chars.equalsNc(a, b);
        }
    }

    public static class NullCheckFunc extends NegatableBooleanFunction implements UnaryFunction {
        private final Function arg;

        public NullCheckFunc(Function arg) {
            this.arg = arg;
        }

        @Override
        public Function getArg() {
            return arg;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getBool(Record rec) {
            return negated != (arg.getSymbol(rec) == null);
        }

        @Override
        public void toPlan(PlanSink sink) {
            sink.val(arg);
            if (negated) {
                sink.val(" is not null");
            } else {
                sink.val(" is null");
            }
        }
    }
}




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