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/*
 * Copyright 2013 (c) MuleSoft, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.raml.v2.internal.utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class InflectorBase
{

    private static List singulars, plurals, irregulars;
    private static List uncountables;

    static
    {
        singulars = new ArrayList<>();
        plurals = new ArrayList<>();
        irregulars = new ArrayList<>();
        uncountables = new ArrayList<>();

        addPlural("$", "s");
        addPlural("s$", "s");
        addPlural("(ax|test)is$", "$1es");
        addPlural("(octop|vir)us$", "$1i");
        addPlural("(alias|status)$", "$1es");
        addPlural("(bu)s$", "$1ses");
        addPlural("(buffal|tomat)o$", "$1oes");
        addPlural("([ti])um$", "$1a");
        addPlural("sis$", "ses");
        addPlural("(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$", "$1$2ves");
        addPlural("(hive)$", "$1s");
        addPlural("([^aeiouy]|qu)y$", "$1ies");
        addPlural("(x|ch|ss|sh)$", "$1es");
        addPlural("(matr|vert|ind)(?:ix|ex)$", "$1ices");
        addPlural("([m|l])ouse$", "$1ice");
        addPlural("^(ox)$", "$1en");
        addPlural("(quiz)$", "$1zes");


        addSingular("s$", "");
        addSingular("(n)ews$", "$1ews");
        addSingular("([ti])a$", "$1um");
        addSingular("((a)naly|(b)a|(d)iagno|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$", "$1sis");
        addSingular("((a)naly|(b)a|(d)iagno|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)sis$", "$1sis");
        addSingular("(^analy)ses$", "$1sis");
        addSingular("([^f])ves$", "$1fe");
        addSingular("(hive)s$", "$1");
        addSingular("(tive)s$", "$1");
        addSingular("([lr])ves$", "$1f");
        addSingular("([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$", "$1y");
        addSingular("(s)eries$", "$1eries");
        addSingular("(m)ovies$", "$1ovie");
        addSingular("(x|ch|ss|sh)es$", "$1");
        addSingular("([m|l])ice$", "$1ouse");
        addSingular("(bus)es$", "$1");
        addSingular("(bus)$", "$1");
        addSingular("(o)es$", "$1");
        addSingular("(shoe)s$", "$1");
        addSingular("(cris|ax|test)es$", "$1is");
        addSingular("(cris|ax|test)is$", "$1is");
        addSingular("(octop|vir)i$", "$1us");
        addSingular("(alias|status)es$", "$1");
        addSingular("(alias|status)$", "$1");
        addSingular("^(ox)en", "$1");
        addSingular("(vert|ind)ices$", "$1ex");
        addSingular("(matr)ices$", "$1ix");
        addSingular("(quiz)zes$", "$1");
        addSingular("(database)s$", "$1");

        addIrregular("person", "people");
        addIrregular("man", "men");
        addIrregular("child", "children");
        addIrregular("sex", "sexes");
        addIrregular("move", "moves");
        addIrregular("foot", "feet");
        addIrregular("tooth", "teeth");

        uncountables = Arrays.asList("equipment", "information", "rice", "money", "species", "series", "fish", "sheep");
    }

    private static void addPlural(String rule, String replacement)
    {
        plurals.add(0, new String[] {rule, replacement});
    }

    private static void addSingular(String rule, String replacement)
    {
        singulars.add(0, new String[] {rule, replacement});
    }

    private static void addIrregular(String rule, String replacement)
    {
        irregulars.add(new String[] {rule, replacement});
    }


    /**
     * Replaces a found pattern in a word and returns a transformed word.
     *
     * @return Replaces a found pattern in a word and returns a transformed word. Null is pattern does not match.
     */
    private static String gsub(String word, String rule, String replacement)
    {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(rule, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
        return matcher.find() ? matcher.replaceFirst(replacement) : null;
    }

    public static String pluralize(String word)
    {

        if (uncountables.contains(word))
        {
            return word;
        }

        for (String[] irregular : irregulars)
        {
            if (irregular[0].equalsIgnoreCase(word))
            {
                return irregular[1];
            }
        }

        for (String[] pair : plurals)
        {
            String plural = gsub(word, pair[0], pair[1]);
            if (plural != null)
            {
                return plural;
            }
        }

        return word;
    }


    public static String singularize(String word)
    {

        if (uncountables.contains(word))
        {
            return word;
        }

        for (String[] irregular : irregulars)
        {
            if (irregular[1].equalsIgnoreCase(word))
            {
                return irregular[0];
            }
        }

        for (String[] pair : singulars)
        {
            String singular = gsub(word, pair[0], pair[1]);
            if (singular != null)
            {
                return singular;
            }
        }

        return word;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a camel case to underscore and then pluralizes.
     * 

* Example: "GrayDuck" is converted to "gray_ducks". * * @param camelCase any CamelCase phrase. * @return pluralized version of underscored CamelCase. */ private static String tableize(String camelCase) { return pluralize(underscore(camelCase)); } private static String underscore(String camel) { List upper = new ArrayList(); byte[] bytes = camel.getBytes(); for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { byte b = bytes[i]; if (b < 97 || b > 122) { upper.add(i); } } StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(camel); for (int i = upper.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Integer index = upper.get(i); if (index != 0) { b.insert(index, "_"); } } return b.toString().toLowerCase(); } /** * Generates a camel case version of a phrase from dash. * * @param dash dash version of a word to converted to camel case. * @return camel case version of dash. */ public static String camelize(String dash) { return camelize(dash, true); } /** * Generates a camel case version of a phrase from dash. * * @param dash dash version of a word to converted to camel case. * @param capitalizeFirstChar set to true if first character needs to be capitalized, false if not. * @return camel case version of dash. */ private static String camelize(String dash, boolean capitalizeFirstChar) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(""); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(dash, "-"); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { result.append(capitalize(st.nextToken())); } return capitalizeFirstChar ? result.toString() : result.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + result.substring(1); } /** * Capitalizes a word - only a first character is converted to upper case. * * @param word word/phrase to capitalize. * @return same as input argument, but the first character is capitalized. */ public static String capitalize(String word) { return word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1); } private static String shortName(String className) { return className.substring(className.lastIndexOf('.') + 1); } private static String getIdName(String tableName) { String idName = InflectorBase.singularize(tableName) + "_id"; return idName.toLowerCase(); } /** * If a table name is made of two other table names (as is typical for many to many relationships), * this method retrieves a name of "another" table from a join table name. * For instance, if a source table is "payer" and the target is "player_game", then the returned value * will be "game". * * @param source known table name. It may or may not exist in the target table name. * @param target this is a potential "join" table name. * @return a name of "another" table from a join table name. */ private static String getOtherName(String source, String target) { String other; if (target.contains(source) && !target.equals(source)) { int start = target.indexOf(source); other = start == 0 ? target.substring(source.length()) : target.substring(0, start); } else { return null; } if (other.startsWith("_")) { other = other.replaceFirst("_", " "); } if (other.endsWith("_")) { byte[] otherb = other.getBytes(); otherb[otherb.length - 1] = ' '; other = new String(otherb); } return other.trim(); } }





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