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/*
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.dev.js;

import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.SourceOrigin;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JDeclaredType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JField;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JMethod;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JProgram;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl.JavaToJavaScriptMap;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsBinaryOperation;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsBinaryOperator;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsContext;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsExprStmt;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsExpression;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsFunction;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsModVisitor;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsName;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsNameRef;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsObjectLiteral;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsProgram;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsStatement;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsVars;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsVars.JsVar;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.Util;
import com.google.gwt.thirdparty.guava.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.gwt.thirdparty.guava.common.collect.Maps;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A compiler pass that creates a namespace for each Java package
 * with at least one global variable or function.
 *
 * 

Prerequisite: JsVarRefs must be resolved.

*/ public class JsNamespaceChooser { public static void exec(JProgram jprogram, JsProgram jsprogram, JavaToJavaScriptMap jjsmap) { new JsNamespaceChooser(jprogram, jsprogram, jjsmap).execImpl(); } private final JProgram jprogram; private final JsProgram jsprogram; private final JavaToJavaScriptMap jjsmap; /** * The namespaces to be added to the program. */ private final Map packageToNamespace = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); private JsNamespaceChooser(JProgram jprogram, JsProgram jsprogram, JavaToJavaScriptMap jjsmap) { this.jsprogram = jsprogram; this.jprogram = jprogram; this.jjsmap = jjsmap; } private void execImpl() { // First pass: visit each top-level statement in the program and move it if possible. // (This isn't a standard visitor because we don't want to recurse.) List globalStatements = jsprogram.getGlobalBlock().getStatements(); List after = Lists.newArrayList(); for (JsStatement before : globalStatements) { if (before instanceof JsVars) { for (JsVar var : ((JsVars) before)) { JsStatement replacement = visitGlobalVar(var); if (replacement != null) { after.add(replacement); } } continue; } if (before instanceof JsExprStmt) { JsExprStmt expressionStatement = (JsExprStmt) before; if (expressionStatement.getExpression() instanceof JsFunction) { JsExpression transformedFunction = visitGlobalFunction((JsFunction) expressionStatement.getExpression()); expressionStatement.setExpression(transformedFunction); } } after.add(before); } after.addAll(0, createNamespaceInitializers(packageToNamespace.values())); globalStatements.clear(); globalStatements.addAll(after); // Second pass: fix all references for moved names. new NameFixer().accept(jsprogram); } /** * Moves a global variable to a namespace if possible. * (The references must still be fixed up.) * @return the new initializer or null to delete it */ private JsStatement visitGlobalVar(JsVar x) { JsName name = x.getName(); if (!moveName(name)) { // We can't move it, but let's put the initializer on a separate line for readability. JsVars vars = new JsVars(x.getSourceInfo()); vars.add(x); return vars; } // Convert the initializer from a var to an assignment. JsNameRef newName = name.makeRef(x.getSourceInfo()); JsExpression init = x.getInitExpr(); if (init == null) { // It's undefined so we don't need to initialize it at all. // (The namespace is sufficient.) return null; } JsBinaryOperation assign = new JsBinaryOperation(x.getSourceInfo(), JsBinaryOperator.ASG, newName, init); return assign.makeStmt(); } /** * Moves a global function to a namespace if possible. * (References must still be fixed up.) * @return the new function definition. */ private JsExpression visitGlobalFunction(JsFunction func) { JsName name = func.getName(); if (name == null || !moveName(name)) { return func; // no change } // Convert the function statement into an assignment taking a named function expression: // a.b = function b() { ... } // The function also keeps its unqualified name for better stack traces in some browsers. // Note: for reserving names, currently we pretend that 'b' is in global scope to avoid // any name conflicts. It is actually two different names in two scopes; the 'b' in 'a.b' // is in the 'a' namespace scope and the function name is in a separate scope containing // just the function. We don't model either scope in the GWT compiler yet. JsNameRef newName = name.makeRef(func.getSourceInfo()); JsBinaryOperation assign = new JsBinaryOperation(func.getSourceInfo(), JsBinaryOperator.ASG, newName, func); return assign; } /** * Creates a "var = {}" statement for each namespace. */ private List createNamespaceInitializers(Collection namespaces) { // Let's list them vertically for readability. List inits = Lists.newArrayList(); for (JsName name : namespaces) { JsVar var = new JsVar(SourceOrigin.UNKNOWN, name); var.setInitExpr(JsObjectLiteral.EMPTY); JsVars vars = new JsVars(SourceOrigin.UNKNOWN); vars.add(var); inits.add(vars); } return inits; } /** * Attempts to move the given name to a namespace. Returns true if it was changed. * Side effects: may set the name's namespace and/or add a new mapping to * {@link #packageToNamespace}. */ private boolean moveName(JsName name) { if (name.getNamespace() != null) { return false; // already in a namespace. (Shouldn't happen.) } if (!name.isObfuscatable()) { return false; // probably a JavaScript name } String packageName = findPackage(name); if (packageName == null) { return false; // not compiled from Java } if (isIndexedName(name)) { return false; // may be called directly in another pass (for example JsStackEmulator). } JsName namespace = packageToNamespace.get(packageName); if (namespace == null) { namespace = jsprogram.getScope().declareName(chooseUnusedName(packageName)); packageToNamespace.put(packageName, namespace); } name.setNamespace(namespace); return true; } private boolean isIndexedName(JsName name) { return jprogram != null && (jprogram.getIndexedMethods().contains(jjsmap.nameToMethod(name)) || jprogram.getIndexedFields().contains(jjsmap.nameToField(name))); } private String chooseUnusedName(String packageName) { String initials = initialsForPackage(packageName); String candidate = initials; int counter = 1; while (jsprogram.getScope().findExistingName(candidate) != null) { counter++; candidate = initials + counter; } return candidate; } /** * Find the Java package name for the given JsName, or null * if it couldn't be determined. */ private String findPackage(JsName name) { JMethod method = jjsmap.nameToMethod(name); if (method != null) { return findPackage(method.getEnclosingType()); } JField field = jjsmap.nameToField(name); if (field != null) { return findPackage(field.getEnclosingType()); } return null; // not found } private static String findPackage(JDeclaredType type) { String packageName = Util.getPackageName(type.getName()); // Return null for the default package. return packageName.isEmpty() ? null : packageName; } /** * Find the initials of a package. For example, "java.lang" -> "jl". */ private static String initialsForPackage(String packageName) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); int end = packageName.length(); boolean wasDot = true; for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) { char c = packageName.charAt(i); if (c == '.') { wasDot = true; continue; } if (wasDot) { result.append(c); } wasDot = false; } return result.toString(); } /** * A compiler pass that qualifies all moved names with the namespace. * name => namespace.name */ private static class NameFixer extends JsModVisitor { @Override public void endVisit(JsNameRef x, JsContext ctx) { if (x.getQualifier() != null || x.getName() == null) { return; } JsName namespace = x.getName().getNamespace(); if (namespace == null) { return; } x.setQualifier(new JsNameRef(x.getSourceInfo(), namespace)); didChange = true; } } }




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