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/**
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Terracotta, Inc.
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Oracle America Incorporated
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package javax.cache;

import javax.cache.configuration.Configuration;
import javax.cache.management.CacheMXBean;
import javax.cache.spi.CachingProvider;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * A {@link CacheManager} provides a means of establishing, configuring,
 * acquiring, closing and destroying uniquely named {@link Cache}s.
 * 

* {@link Cache}s produced and owned by a {@link CacheManager} typically share * common infrastructure, for example, a common {@link ClassLoader} and * implementation specific {@link Properties}. *

* Implementations of {@link CacheManager} may additionally provide and share * external resources between the {@link Cache}s being managed, for example, * the content of the managed {@link Cache}s may be stored in the same cluster. *

* By default {@link CacheManager} instances are typically acquired through the * use of a {@link CachingProvider}. Implementations however may additionally * provide other mechanisms to create, acquire, manage and configure * {@link CacheManager}s, including: *

    *
  • making use of {@link java.util.ServiceLoader}s,
  • *
  • permitting the use of the new operator to create a * concrete implementation,
  • *
  • providing the construction through the use of one or more * builders, and
  • *
  • through the use of dependency injection.
  • *
*

* The default {@link CacheManager} however can always be acquired using the * default configured {@link CachingProvider} obtained by the {@link Caching} * class. For example: *


 * CachingProvider provider = Caching.getCachingProvider();
 * CacheManager manager = provider.getCacheManager();
 * 
*

* Within a Java process {@link CacheManager}s and the {@link Cache}s they * manage are scoped and uniquely identified by a {@link URI}, the meaning of * which is implementation specific. To obtain the default {@link URI}, * {@link ClassLoader} and {@link Properties} for an implementation, consult the * {@link CachingProvider} class. * * * @author Greg Luck * @author Yannis Cosmadopoulos * @author Brian Oliver * @see Caching * @see CachingProvider * @see Cache * @since 1.0 * */ public interface CacheManager extends Closeable { /** * Get the {@link CachingProvider} that created and is responsible for * the {@link CacheManager}. * * @return the CachingProvider or null if the {@link CacheManager} * was created without using a {@link CachingProvider} */ CachingProvider getCachingProvider(); /** * Get the URI of the {@link CacheManager}. * * @return the URI of the {@link CacheManager} */ URI getURI(); /** * Get the {@link ClassLoader} used by the {@link CacheManager}. * * @return the {@link ClassLoader} used by the {@link CacheManager} */ ClassLoader getClassLoader(); /** * Get the {@link Properties} that were used to create this * {@link CacheManager}. *

* Implementations are not required to re-configure the * {@link CacheManager} should modifications to the returned * {@link Properties} be made. * * @return the Properties used to create the {@link CacheManager} */ Properties getProperties(); /** * Creates a named {@link Cache} at runtime. *

* If a {@link Cache} with the specified name is known to the {@link * CacheManager}, a CacheException is thrown. *

* If a {@link Cache} with the specified name is unknown the {@link * CacheManager}, one is created according to the provided {@link Configuration} * after which it becomes managed by the {@link CacheManager}. *

* Prior to a {@link Cache} being created, the provided {@link Configuration}s is * validated within the context of the {@link CacheManager} properties and * implementation. *

* Implementers should be aware that the {@link Configuration} may be used to * configure other {@link Cache}s. *

* There's no requirement on the part of a developer to call this method for * each {@link Cache} an application may use. Implementations may support * the use of declarative mechanisms to pre-configure {@link Cache}s, thus * removing the requirement to configure them in an application. In such * circumstances a developer may simply call either the * {@link #getCache(String)} or {@link #getCache(String, Class, Class)} * methods to acquire a previously established or pre-configured {@link Cache}. * * @param the type of key * @param the type of value * @param the type of the Configuration * @param cacheName the name of the {@link Cache}. Names should not use * forward slashes(/) or colons(:), or start with * java. or javax. These prefixes are reserved. * @param configuration a {@link Configuration} for the {@link Cache} * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link CacheManager} * {@link #isClosed()} * @throws CacheException if there was an error configuring the * {@link Cache}, which includes trying * to create a cache that already exists. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the configuration is invalid * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the configuration specifies * an unsupported feature * @throws NullPointerException if the cache configuration or name * is null * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ > Cache createCache(String cacheName, C configuration) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Looks up a managed {@link Cache} given its name. *

* Use this method to check runtime key and value types. *

* Use {@link #getCache(String)} where this check is not required. *

* Implementations must ensure that the key and value types are the same as * those configured for the {@link Cache} prior to returning from this method. *

* Implementations may further perform type checking on mutative cache operations * and throw a {@link ClassCastException} if these checks fail. *

* Implementations that support declarative mechanisms for pre-configuring * {@link Cache}s may return a pre-configured {@link Cache} instead of * null. * * @param the type of key * @param the type of value * @param cacheName the name of the managed {@link Cache} to acquire * @param keyType the expected {@link Class} of the key * @param valueType the expected {@link Class} of the value * @return the Cache or null if it does exist or can't be pre-configured * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link CacheManager} * is {@link #isClosed()} * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key and/or value types are * incompatible with the configured cache. * @throws NullPointerException if either keyType or classType is null. * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ Cache getCache(String cacheName, Class keyType, Class valueType); /** * Looks up a managed {@link Cache} given its name. *

* This method may only be used to acquire {@link Cache}s that were * configured without runtime key and value types, or were configured * to use Object.class key and value types. *

* Use the {@link #getCache(String, Class, Class)} method to acquire * {@link Cache}s with a check that the supplied key and value type parameters * match the runtime types. *

* Implementations that support declarative mechanisms for pre-configuring * {@link Cache}s may return a pre-configured {@link Cache} instead of * null. * * @param the type of key * @param the type of value * @param cacheName the name of the cache to look for * @return the Cache or null if it does exist or can't be pre-configured * @throws IllegalStateException if the CacheManager is {@link #isClosed()} * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings * @see #getCache(String, Class, Class) */ Cache getCache(String cacheName); /** * Obtains an {@link Iterable} over the names of {@link Cache}s managed by the * {@link CacheManager}. *

* {@link java.util.Iterator}s returned by the {@link Iterable} are immutable. * If the {@link Cache}s managed by the {@link CacheManager} change, * the {@link Iterable} and associated {@link java.util.Iterator}s are not * affected. *

* {@link java.util.Iterator}s returned by the {@link Iterable} may not provide * all of the {@link Cache}s managed by the {@link CacheManager}. For example: * Internally defined or platform specific {@link Cache}s that may be accessible * by a call to {@link #getCache(String)} or {@link #getCache(String, Class, * Class)} may not be present in an iteration. * * @return an {@link Iterable} over the names of managed {@link Cache}s. * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link CacheManager} * is {@link #isClosed()} * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ Iterable getCacheNames(); /** * Destroys a specifically named and managed {@link Cache}. Once destroyed * a new {@link Cache} of the same name but with a different {@link * Configuration} may be configured. *

* This is equivalent to the following sequence of method calls: *

    *
  1. {@link Cache#clear()}
  2. *
  3. {@link Cache#close()}
  4. *
* followed by allowing the name of the {@link Cache} to be used for other * {@link Cache} configurations. *

* From the time this method is called, the specified {@link Cache} is not * available for operational use. An attempt to call an operational method on * the {@link Cache} will throw an {@link IllegalStateException}. * * @param cacheName the cache to destroy * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link CacheManager} * {@link #isClosed()} * @throws NullPointerException if cacheName is null * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ void destroyCache(String cacheName); /** * Controls whether management is enabled. If enabled the {@link CacheMXBean} * for each cache is registered in the platform MBean server. The platform * MBeanServer is obtained using * {@link ManagementFactory#getPlatformMBeanServer()}. *

* Management information includes the name and configuration information for * the cache. *

* Each cache's management object must be registered with an ObjectName that * is unique and has the following type and attributes: *

* Type: * javax.cache:type=CacheConfiguration *

* Required Attributes: *

    *
  • CacheManager the URI of the CacheManager *
  • Cache the name of the Cache *
* * @param cacheName the name of the cache to register * @param enabled true to enable management, false to disable. * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link CacheManager} or * {@link Cache} {@link #isClosed()} * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ void enableManagement(String cacheName, boolean enabled); /** * Enables or disables statistics gathering for a managed {@link Cache} at * runtime. *

* Each cache's statistics object must be registered with an ObjectName that * is unique and has the following type and attributes: *

* Type: * javax.cache:type=CacheStatistics *

* Required Attributes: *

    *
  • CacheManager the URI of the CacheManager *
  • Cache the name of the Cache *
* * @param cacheName the name of the cache to register * @param enabled true to enable statistics, false to disable. * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link CacheManager} or * {@link Cache} {@link #isClosed()} * @throws NullPointerException if cacheName is null * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ void enableStatistics(String cacheName, boolean enabled); /** * Closes the {@link CacheManager}. *

* For each {@link Cache} managed by the {@link CacheManager}, the * {@link Cache#close()} method will be invoked, in no guaranteed order. *

* If a {@link Cache#close()} call throws an exception, the exception will be * ignored. *

* After executing this method, the {@link #isClosed()} method will return * true. *

* All attempts to close a previously closed {@link CacheManager} will be * ignored. * * Closing a CacheManager does not necessarily destroy the contents of the * Caches in the CacheManager. *

* It simply signals that the CacheManager is no longer required by the application * and that future uses of a specific CacheManager instance should not be permitted. *

* Depending on the implementation and Cache topology, * (e.g. a storage-backed or distributed cache), the contents of closed Caches * previously referenced by the CacheManager, may still be available and accessible * by other applications. * * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed due to the * current security settings */ void close(); /** * Determines whether the {@link CacheManager} instance has been closed. A * {@link CacheManager} is considered closed if; *

    *
  1. the {@link #close()} method has been called
  2. *
  3. the associated {@link #getCachingProvider()} has been closed, or
  4. *
  5. the {@link CacheManager} has been closed using the associated * {@link #getCachingProvider()}
  6. *
*

* This method generally cannot be called to determine whether the * {@link CacheManager} is valid or invalid. A typical client can determine * that a {@link CacheManager} is invalid by catching any exceptions that * might be thrown when an operation is attempted. * * @return true if this {@link CacheManager} instance is closed; false if it * is still open */ boolean isClosed(); /** * Provides a standard mechanism to access the underlying concrete caching * implementation to provide access to further, proprietary features. *

* If the provider's implementation does not support the specified class, * the {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. * * @param the type of the underlying {@link CacheManager} * @param clazz the proprietary class or interface of the underlying concrete * {@link CacheManager}. It is this type that is returned. * @return an instance of the underlying concrete {@link CacheManager} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the caching provider doesn't support the * specified class. * @throws SecurityException when the operation could not be performed * due to the current security settings */ T unwrap(java.lang.Class clazz); }





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