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/* Jackson JSON-processor.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007- Tatu Saloranta, [email protected]
*/
package com.fasterxml.jackson.core;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.CharTypes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.ContentReference;
/**
* Shared base class for streaming processing contexts used during
* reading and writing of Json content using Streaming API.
* This context is also exposed to applications:
* context object can be used by applications to get an idea of
* relative position of the parser/generator within json content
* being processed. This allows for some contextual processing: for
* example, output within Array context can differ from that of
* Object context.
*/
public abstract class JsonStreamContext
{
// // // Type constants used internally
// // // (but exposed publicly as of 2.12 as possibly needed)
/**
* Indicator for "Root Value" context (has not parent)
*/
public final static int TYPE_ROOT = 0;
/**
* Indicator for "Array" context.
*/
public final static int TYPE_ARRAY = 1;
/**
* Indicator for "Object" context.
*/
public final static int TYPE_OBJECT = 2;
/**
* Indicates logical type of context as one of {@code TYPE_xxx} constants.
*/
protected int _type;
/**
* Index of the currently processed entry. Starts with -1 to signal
* that no entries have been started, and gets advanced each
* time a new entry is started, either by encountering an expected
* separator, or with new values if no separators are expected
* (the case for root context).
*/
protected int _index;
/**
* The nesting depth is a count of objects and arrays that have not
* been closed, `{` and `[` respectively.
*
* @since 2.15
*/
protected int _nestingDepth;
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Life-cycle
/**********************************************************
*/
protected JsonStreamContext() { }
/**
* Copy constructor used by sub-classes for creating copies for
* buffering.
*
* @param base Context instance to copy type and index from
*
* @since 2.9
*/
protected JsonStreamContext(JsonStreamContext base) {
_type = base._type;
_index = base._index;
}
// @since 2.9
protected JsonStreamContext(int type, int index) {
_type = type;
_index = index;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Public API, accessors
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Accessor for finding parent context of this context; will
* return null for root context.
*
* @return Parent context of this context, if any; {@code null} for Root contexts
*/
public abstract JsonStreamContext getParent();
/**
* Method that returns true if this context is an Array context;
* that is, content is being read from or written to a JSON Array.
*
* @return {@code True} if this context represents an Array; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public final boolean inArray() { return _type == TYPE_ARRAY; }
/**
* Method that returns true if this context is a Root context;
* that is, content is being read from or written to without
* enclosing array or object structure.
*
* @return {@code True} if this context represents a sequence of Root values; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public final boolean inRoot() { return _type == TYPE_ROOT; }
/**
* Method that returns true if this context is an Object context;
* that is, content is being read from or written to a JSON Object.
*
* @return {@code True} if this context represents an Object; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public final boolean inObject() { return _type == TYPE_OBJECT; }
/**
* The nesting depth is a count of objects and arrays that have not
* been closed, `{` and `[` respectively.
*
* @return Nesting depth
*
* @since 2.15
*/
public final int getNestingDepth() {
return _nestingDepth;
}
/**
* @return Type description String
*
* @deprecated Since 2.8 use {@link #typeDesc} instead
*/
@Deprecated // since 2.8
public final String getTypeDesc() {
switch (_type) {
case TYPE_ROOT: return "ROOT";
case TYPE_ARRAY: return "ARRAY";
case TYPE_OBJECT: return "OBJECT";
}
return "?";
}
/**
* Method for accessing simple type description of current context;
* either ROOT (for root-level values), OBJECT (for field names and
* values of JSON Objects) or ARRAY (for values of JSON Arrays)
*
* @return Type description String
*
* @since 2.8
*/
public String typeDesc() {
switch (_type) {
case TYPE_ROOT: return "root";
case TYPE_ARRAY: return "Array";
case TYPE_OBJECT: return "Object";
}
return "?";
}
/**
* @return Number of entries that are complete and started.
*/
public final int getEntryCount() { return _index + 1; }
/**
* @return Index of the currently processed entry, if any
*/
public final int getCurrentIndex() { return (_index < 0) ? 0 : _index; }
/**
* Method that may be called to verify whether this context has valid index:
* will return `false` before the first entry of Object context or before
* first element of Array context; otherwise returns `true`.
*
* @return {@code True} if this context has value index to access, {@code false} otherwise
*
* @since 2.9
*/
public boolean hasCurrentIndex() { return _index >= 0; }
/**
* Method that may be called to check if this context is either:
*
* - Object, with at least one entry written (partially or completely)
*
* - Array, with at least one entry written (partially or completely)
*
*
* and if so, return `true`; otherwise return `false`. Latter case includes
* Root context (always), and Object/Array contexts before any entries/elements
* have been read or written.
*
* Method is mostly used to determine whether this context should be used for
* constructing {@link JsonPointer}
*
* @return {@code True} if this context has value path segment to access, {@code false} otherwise
*
* @since 2.9
*/
public boolean hasPathSegment() {
if (_type == TYPE_OBJECT) {
return hasCurrentName();
} else if (_type == TYPE_ARRAY) {
return hasCurrentIndex();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Method for accessing name associated with the current location.
* Non-null for FIELD_NAME and value events that directly
* follow field names; null for root level and array values.
*
* @return Current field name within context, if any; {@code null} if none
*/
public abstract String getCurrentName();
/**
* @return {@code True} if a call to {@link #getCurrentName()} would return non-{@code null}
* name; {@code false} otherwise
*
* @since 2.9
*/
public boolean hasCurrentName() { return getCurrentName() != null; }
/**
* Method for accessing currently active value being used by data-binding
* (as the source of streaming data to write, or destination of data being
* read), at this level in hierarchy.
*
* Note that "current value" is NOT populated (or used) by Streaming parser or generator;
* it is only used by higher-level data-binding functionality.
* The reason it is included here is that it can be stored and accessed hierarchically,
* and gets passed through data-binding.
*
* @return Currently active value, if one has been assigned.
*
* @since 2.5
*/
public Object getCurrentValue() {
return null;
}
/**
* Method to call to pass value to be returned via {@link #getCurrentValue}; typically
* called indirectly through {@link JsonParser#setCurrentValue}
* or {@link JsonGenerator#setCurrentValue}).
*
* @param v Current value to assign to this context
*
* @since 2.5
*/
public void setCurrentValue(Object v) { }
/**
* Factory method for constructing a {@link JsonPointer} that points to the current
* location within the stream that this context is for, excluding information about
* "root context" (only relevant for multi-root-value cases)
*
* @return Pointer instance constructed
*
* @since 2.9
*/
public JsonPointer pathAsPointer() {
return JsonPointer.forPath(this, false);
}
/**
* Factory method for constructing a {@link JsonPointer} that points to the current
* location within the stream that this context is for, optionally including
* "root value index"
*
* @param includeRoot Whether root-value offset is included as the first segment or not;
*
* @return Pointer instance constructed
*
* @since 2.9
*/
public JsonPointer pathAsPointer(boolean includeRoot) {
return JsonPointer.forPath(this, includeRoot);
}
/**
* Optional method that may be used to access starting location of this context:
* for example, in case of JSON `Object` context, offset at which `[` token was
* read or written. Often used for error reporting purposes.
* Implementations that do not keep track of such location are expected to return
* {@link JsonLocation#NA}; this is what the default implementation does.
*
* @param srcRef Source reference needed to construct location instance
*
* @return Location pointing to the point where the context
* start marker was found (or written); never {@code null}.
*
* @since 2.13
*/
public JsonLocation startLocation(ContentReference srcRef) {
return JsonLocation.NA;
}
/**
* @param srcRef Source reference needed to construct location instance
* @return Location pointing to the point where the context
* start marker was found (or written); never {@code null}.
* @since 2.9
* @deprecated Since 2.13 use {@link #startLocation} instead
*/
@Deprecated
public JsonLocation getStartLocation(Object srcRef) {
return JsonLocation.NA;
}
/**
* Overridden to provide developer readable "JsonPath" representation
* of the context.
*
* @return Simple developer-readable description this context layer
* (note: NOT constructed with parents, unlike {@link #pathAsPointer})
*
* @since 2.9
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
switch (_type) {
case TYPE_ROOT:
sb.append("/");
break;
case TYPE_ARRAY:
sb.append('[');
sb.append(getCurrentIndex());
sb.append(']');
break;
case TYPE_OBJECT:
default:
sb.append('{');
String currentName = getCurrentName();
if (currentName != null) {
sb.append('"');
CharTypes.appendQuoted(sb, currentName);
sb.append('"');
} else {
sb.append('?');
}
sb.append('}');
break;
}
return sb.toString();
}
}