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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.ConfigOverride;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;

/**
 * Helper class used for aggregating information about a single
 * potential POJO property.
 */
public class POJOPropertyBuilder
    extends BeanPropertyDefinition
    implements Comparable
{
    /**
     * Marker value used to denote that no reference-property information found for
     * this property
     *
     * @since 2.9
     */
    private final static AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty NOT_REFEFERENCE_PROP =
            AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty.managed("");

    /**
     * Whether property is being composed for serialization
     * (true) or deserialization (false)
     */
    protected final boolean _forSerialization;

    protected final MapperConfig _config;

    protected final AnnotationIntrospector _annotationIntrospector;

    /**
     * External name of logical property; may change with
     * renaming (by new instance being constructed using
     * a new name)
     */
    protected final PropertyName _name;

    /**
     * Original internal name, derived from accessor, of this
     * property. Will not be changed by renaming.
     */
    protected final PropertyName _internalName;

    protected Linked _fields;

    protected Linked _ctorParameters;

    protected Linked _getters;

    protected Linked _setters;

    protected transient PropertyMetadata _metadata;

    /**
     * Lazily accessed information about this property iff it is a forward or
     * back reference.
     *
     * @since 2.9
     */
    protected transient AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty _referenceInfo;

    public POJOPropertyBuilder(MapperConfig config, AnnotationIntrospector ai,
            boolean forSerialization, PropertyName internalName) {
        this(config, ai, forSerialization, internalName, internalName);
    }

    protected POJOPropertyBuilder(MapperConfig config, AnnotationIntrospector ai,
            boolean forSerialization, PropertyName internalName, PropertyName name)
    {
        _config = config;
        _annotationIntrospector = ai;
        _internalName = internalName;
        _name = name;
        _forSerialization = forSerialization;
    }

    // protected since 2.9 (was public before)
    protected POJOPropertyBuilder(POJOPropertyBuilder src, PropertyName newName)
    {
        _config = src._config;
        _annotationIntrospector = src._annotationIntrospector;
        _internalName = src._internalName;
        _name = newName;
        _fields = src._fields;
        _ctorParameters = src._ctorParameters;
        _getters = src._getters;
        _setters = src._setters;
        _forSerialization = src._forSerialization;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Mutant factory methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public POJOPropertyBuilder withName(PropertyName newName) {
        return new POJOPropertyBuilder(this, newName);
    }

    @Override
    public POJOPropertyBuilder withSimpleName(String newSimpleName)
    {
        PropertyName newName = _name.withSimpleName(newSimpleName);
        return (newName == _name) ? this : new POJOPropertyBuilder(this, newName);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Comparable implementation: sort alphabetically, except
    /* that properties with constructor parameters sorted
    /* before other properties
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public int compareTo(POJOPropertyBuilder other)
    {
        // first, if one has ctor params, that should come first:
        if (_ctorParameters != null) {
            if (other._ctorParameters == null) {
                return -1;
            }
        } else if (other._ctorParameters != null) {
            return 1;
        }
        /* otherwise sort by external name (including sorting of
         * ctor parameters)
         */
        return getName().compareTo(other.getName());
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* BeanPropertyDefinition implementation, name/type
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return (_name == null) ? null : _name.getSimpleName();
    }

    @Override
    public PropertyName getFullName() {
        return _name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasName(PropertyName name) {
        return _name.equals(name);
    }

    @Override
    public String getInternalName() { return _internalName.getSimpleName(); }

    @Override
    public PropertyName getWrapperName() {
        /* 13-Mar-2013, tatu: Accessing via primary member SHOULD work,
         *   due to annotation merging. However, I have seen some problems
         *   with this access (for other annotations)... so if this should
         *   occur, try commenting out full traversal code
         */
        AnnotatedMember member = getPrimaryMember();
        return (member == null || _annotationIntrospector == null) ? null
                : _annotationIntrospector.findWrapperName(member);
    	/*
        return fromMemberAnnotations(new WithMember() {
            @Override
            public PropertyName withMember(AnnotatedMember member) {
                return _annotationIntrospector.findWrapperName(member);
            }
        });
        */
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isExplicitlyIncluded() {
        return _anyExplicits(_fields)
                || _anyExplicits(_getters)
                || _anyExplicits(_setters)
                // 16-Jan-2016, tatu: Creator names are special, in that name should exist too;
                //   reason for this is [databind#1317]. Let's hope this works well, may need
                //   to tweak further if this lowers visibility
//                || _anyExplicits(_ctorParameters)
                || _anyExplicitNames(_ctorParameters)
                ;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isExplicitlyNamed() {
        return _anyExplicitNames(_fields)
                || _anyExplicitNames(_getters)
                || _anyExplicitNames(_setters)
                || _anyExplicitNames(_ctorParameters)
                ;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Simple metadata
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public PropertyMetadata getMetadata()
    {
        if (_metadata == null) {
            // 20-Jun-2020, tatu: Unfortunately strict checks lead to [databind#2757]
            //   so we will need to try to avoid them at this point
            final AnnotatedMember prim = getPrimaryMemberUnchecked();

            if (prim == null) {
                _metadata = PropertyMetadata.STD_REQUIRED_OR_OPTIONAL;
            } else {
                final Boolean b = _annotationIntrospector.hasRequiredMarker(prim);
                final String desc = _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyDescription(prim);
                final Integer idx = _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyIndex(prim);
                final String def = _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyDefaultValue(prim);

                if (b == null && idx == null && def == null) {
                    _metadata = (desc == null) ? PropertyMetadata.STD_REQUIRED_OR_OPTIONAL
                            : PropertyMetadata.STD_REQUIRED_OR_OPTIONAL.withDescription(desc);
                } else {
                    _metadata = PropertyMetadata.construct(b, desc, idx, def);
                }
                if (!_forSerialization) {
                    _metadata = _getSetterInfo(_metadata, prim);
                }
            }
        }
        return _metadata;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that contains logic for accessing and merging all setter
     * information that we needed, regarding things like possible merging
     * of property value, and handling of incoming nulls.
     * Only called for deserialization purposes.
     */
    protected PropertyMetadata _getSetterInfo(PropertyMetadata metadata,
            AnnotatedMember primary)
    {
        boolean needMerge = true;
        Nulls valueNulls = null;
        Nulls contentNulls = null;

        // Slightly confusing: first, annotations should be accessed via primary member
        // (mutator); but accessor is needed for actual merge operation. So

        AnnotatedMember acc = getAccessor();

        if (primary != null) {
            // Ok, first: does property itself have something to say?
            if (_annotationIntrospector != null) {
                if (acc != null) {
                    Boolean b = _annotationIntrospector.findMergeInfo(primary);
                    if (b != null) {
                        needMerge = false;
                        if (b.booleanValue()) {
                            metadata = metadata.withMergeInfo(PropertyMetadata.MergeInfo.createForPropertyOverride(acc));
                        }
                    }
                }
                JsonSetter.Value setterInfo = _annotationIntrospector.findSetterInfo(primary);
                if (setterInfo != null) {
                    valueNulls = setterInfo.nonDefaultValueNulls();
                    contentNulls = setterInfo.nonDefaultContentNulls();
                }
            }
            // If not, config override?
            // 25-Oct-2016, tatu: Either this, or type of accessor...
            if (needMerge || (valueNulls == null) || (contentNulls == null)) {
                // 20-Jun-2020, tatu: Related to [databind#2757], need to find type
                //   but keeping mind that type for setters is trickier; and that
                //   generic typing gets tricky as well.
                Class rawType = _rawTypeOf(primary);
                ConfigOverride co = _config.getConfigOverride(rawType);
                JsonSetter.Value setterInfo = co.getSetterInfo();
                if (setterInfo != null) {
                    if (valueNulls == null) {
                        valueNulls = setterInfo.nonDefaultValueNulls();
                    }
                    if (contentNulls == null) {
                        contentNulls = setterInfo.nonDefaultContentNulls();
                    }
                }
                if (needMerge && (acc != null)) {
                    Boolean b = co.getMergeable();
                    if (b != null) {
                        needMerge = false;
                        if (b.booleanValue()) {
                            metadata = metadata.withMergeInfo(PropertyMetadata.MergeInfo.createForTypeOverride(acc));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (needMerge || (valueNulls == null) || (contentNulls == null)) {
            JsonSetter.Value setterInfo = _config.getDefaultSetterInfo();
            if (valueNulls == null) {
                valueNulls = setterInfo.nonDefaultValueNulls();
            }
            if (contentNulls == null) {
                contentNulls = setterInfo.nonDefaultContentNulls();
            }
            if (needMerge) {
                Boolean b = _config.getDefaultMergeable();
                if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(b) && (acc != null)) {
                    metadata = metadata.withMergeInfo(PropertyMetadata.MergeInfo.createForDefaults(acc));
                }
            }
        }
        if ((valueNulls != null) || (contentNulls != null)) {
            metadata = metadata.withNulls(valueNulls, contentNulls);
        }
        return metadata;
    }

    /**
     * Type determined from the primary member for the property being built,
     * considering precedence according to whether we are processing serialization
     * or deserialization.
     */
    @Override
    public JavaType getPrimaryType() {
        if (_forSerialization) {
            AnnotatedMember m = getGetter();
            if (m == null) {
                m = getField();
                if (m == null) {
                    // 09-Feb-2017, tatu: Not sure if this or `null` but...
                    return TypeFactory.unknownType();
                }
            }
            return m.getType();
        }
        AnnotatedMember m = getConstructorParameter();
        if (m == null) {
            m = getSetter();
            // Important: can't try direct type access for setter; what we need is
            // type of the first parameter
            if (m != null) {
                return ((AnnotatedMethod) m).getParameterType(0);
            }
            m = getField();
        }
        // for setterless properties, however, can further try getter
        if (m == null) {
            m = getGetter();
            if (m == null) {
                return TypeFactory.unknownType();
            }
        }
        return m.getType();
    }

    @Override
    public Class getRawPrimaryType() {
        return getPrimaryType().getRawClass();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* BeanPropertyDefinition implementation, accessor access
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public boolean hasGetter() { return _getters != null; }

    @Override
    public boolean hasSetter() { return _setters != null; }

    @Override
    public boolean hasField() { return _fields != null; }

    @Override
    public boolean hasConstructorParameter() { return _ctorParameters != null; }

    @Override
    public boolean couldDeserialize() {
        return (_ctorParameters != null)
            || (_setters != null)
            || ((_fields != null)
                // [databind#736] Since 2.17: Fix `REQUIRE_SETTERS_FOR_GETTERS` taking no effect
                && (_anyVisible(_fields)));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean couldSerialize() {
        return (_getters != null) || (_fields != null);
    }

    @Override
    public AnnotatedMethod getGetter()
    {
        // Easy with zero or one getters...
        Linked curr = _getters;
        if (curr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Linked next = curr.next;
        if (next == null) {
            return curr.value;
        }
        // But if multiple, verify that they do not conflict...
        for (; next != null; next = next.next) {
            /* [JACKSON-255] Allow masking, i.e. do not report exception if one
             *   is in super-class from the other
             */
            Class currClass = curr.value.getDeclaringClass();
            Class nextClass = next.value.getDeclaringClass();
            if (currClass != nextClass) {
                if (currClass.isAssignableFrom(nextClass)) { // next is more specific
                    curr = next;
                    continue;
                }
                if (nextClass.isAssignableFrom(currClass)) { // current more specific
                    continue;
                }
            }
            /* 30-May-2014, tatu: Three levels of precedence:
             *
             * 1. Regular getters ("getX")
             * 2. Is-getters ("isX")
             * 3. Implicit, possible getters ("x")
             */
            int priNext = _getterPriority(next.value);
            int priCurr = _getterPriority(curr.value);

            if (priNext != priCurr) {
                if (priNext < priCurr) {
                    curr = next;
                }
                continue;
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Conflicting getter definitions for property \""+getName()+"\": "
                    +curr.value.getFullName()+" vs "+next.value.getFullName());
        }
        // One more thing; to avoid having to do it again...
        _getters = curr.withoutNext();
        return curr.value;
    }

    /**
     * Variant of {@link #getGetter} that does NOT trigger pruning of
     * getter candidates.
     */
    protected AnnotatedMethod getGetterUnchecked()
    {
        Linked curr = _getters;
        if (curr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return curr.value;
    }

    @Override
    public AnnotatedMethod getSetter()
    {
        // Easy with zero or one setters...
        Linked curr = _setters;
        if (curr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Linked next = curr.next;
        if (next == null) {
            return curr.value;
        }
        // But if multiple, verify that they do not conflict...
        for (; next != null; next = next.next) {
            AnnotatedMethod selected = _selectSetter(curr.value, next.value);
            if (selected == curr.value) {
                continue;
            }
            if (selected == next.value) {
                curr = next;
                continue;
            }
            // 10-May-2021, tatu: unbreakable tie, for now; offline handling
            return _selectSetterFromMultiple(curr, next);
        }

        // One more thing; to avoid having to do it again...
        _setters = curr.withoutNext();
        return curr.value;
    }

    /**
     * Variant of {@link #getSetter} that does NOT trigger pruning of
     * setter candidates.
     */
    protected AnnotatedMethod getSetterUnchecked()
    {
        Linked curr = _setters;
        if (curr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return curr.value;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method called in cases where we have encountered two setter methods
     * that have same precedence and cannot be resolved. This does not yet necessarily
     * mean a failure since it is possible something with a higher precedence could
     * still be found; handling is just separated into separate method for convenience.
     *
     * @param curr
     * @param next
     *
     * @return Chosen setter method, if any
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If conflict could not be resolved
     *
     * @since 2.13
     */
    protected AnnotatedMethod _selectSetterFromMultiple(Linked curr,
            Linked next)
    {
        // First: store reference to the initial possible conflict
        List conflicts = new ArrayList<>();
        conflicts.add(curr.value);
        conflicts.add(next.value);

        next = next.next;
        for (; next != null; next = next.next) {
            AnnotatedMethod selected = _selectSetter(curr.value, next.value);
            if (selected == curr.value) {
                // No change, next was lower-precedence
                continue;
            }
            if (selected == next.value) {
                // Hooray! Found a higher-priority one; clear conflict list
                conflicts.clear();
                curr = next;
                continue;
            }
            // Tie means one more non-resolved, add
            conflicts.add(next.value);
        }

        // It is possible we resolved it; if so:
        if (conflicts.isEmpty()) {
            _setters = curr.withoutNext();
            return curr.value;
        }
        // Otherwise
        String desc = conflicts.stream().map(AnnotatedMethod::getFullName)
                .collect(Collectors.joining(" vs "));
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                "Conflicting setter definitions for property \"%s\": %s",
                getName(), desc));
    }

    // @since 2.13
    protected AnnotatedMethod _selectSetter(AnnotatedMethod currM, AnnotatedMethod nextM)
    {
        // Allow masking, i.e. do not fail if one is in super-class from the other
        final Class currClass = currM.getDeclaringClass();
        final Class nextClass = nextM.getDeclaringClass();
        if (currClass != nextClass) {
            if (currClass.isAssignableFrom(nextClass)) { // next is more specific
                return nextM;
            }
            if (nextClass.isAssignableFrom(currClass)) { // current more specific
                return currM;
            }
        }

        /* 30-May-2014, tatu: Two levels of precedence:
         *
         * 1. Regular setters ("setX(...)")
         * 2. Implicit, possible setters ("x(...)")
         */
        // 25-Apr-2021, tatu: This is probably wrong, should not rely on
        //    hard-coded "set" prefix here.
        int priNext = _setterPriority(nextM);
        int priCurr = _setterPriority(currM);

        if (priNext != priCurr) {
            // Smaller value, higher; so, if next has higher precedence:
            if (priNext < priCurr) {
                return nextM;
            }
            // otherwise current one has, proceed
            return currM;
        }
        // 11-Dec-2015, tatu: As per [databind#1033] allow pluggable conflict resolution
        return (_annotationIntrospector == null) ? null
                : _annotationIntrospector.resolveSetterConflict(_config, currM, nextM);
    }

    @Override
    public AnnotatedField getField()
    {
        if (_fields == null) {
            return null;
        }
        // If multiple, verify that they do not conflict...
        AnnotatedField field = _fields.value;
        Linked next = _fields.next;
        for (; next != null; next = next.next) {
            AnnotatedField nextField = next.value;
            Class fieldClass = field.getDeclaringClass();
            Class nextClass = nextField.getDeclaringClass();
            if (fieldClass != nextClass) {
                if (fieldClass.isAssignableFrom(nextClass)) { // next is more specific
                    field = nextField;
                    continue;
                }
                if (nextClass.isAssignableFrom(fieldClass)) { // getter more specific
                    continue;
                }
            }
            // 11-Jan-2024, tatu: Wrt [databind#4302] problem here is that we have
            //   Enum constant fields (static!) added due to change in 2.16.0 (see
            //  {@code AnnotatedFieldCollector#_isIncludableField}) and they can
            //  conflict with actual fields.
            /// Let's resolve conflict in favor of non-static Field.
            final boolean currStatic = field.isStatic();
            final boolean nextStatic = nextField.isStatic();

            if (currStatic != nextStatic) {
                if (currStatic) {
                    field = nextField;
                }
                continue;
            }

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple fields representing property \""+getName()+"\": "
                    +field.getFullName()+" vs "+nextField.getFullName());
        }
        return field;
    }

    /**
     * Variant of {@link #getField} that does NOT trigger pruning of
     * Field candidates.
     */
    protected AnnotatedField getFieldUnchecked()
    {
        Linked curr = _fields;
        if (curr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return curr.value;
    }

    @Override
    public AnnotatedParameter getConstructorParameter()
    {
        if (_ctorParameters == null) {
            return null;
        }
        /* Hmmh. Checking for constructor parameters is trickier; for one,
         * we must allow creator and factory method annotations.
         * If this is the case, constructor parameter has the precedence.
         *
         * So, for now, just try finding the first constructor parameter;
         * if none, first factory method. And don't check for dups, if we must,
         * can start checking for them later on.
         */
        Linked curr = _ctorParameters;
        do {
            if (curr.value.getOwner() instanceof AnnotatedConstructor) {
                return curr.value;
            }
            curr = curr.next;
        } while (curr != null);
        return _ctorParameters.value;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator getConstructorParameters() {
        if (_ctorParameters == null) {
            return ClassUtil.emptyIterator();
        }
        return new MemberIterator(_ctorParameters);
    }

    @Override
    public AnnotatedMember getPrimaryMember() {
        if (_forSerialization) {
            return getAccessor();
        }
        AnnotatedMember m = getMutator();
        // for setterless properties, however...
        if (m == null) {
            m = getAccessor();
        }
        return m;
    }

    // Sometimes we need to actually by-pass failures related to conflicting
    // getters or setters (see [databind#2757] for specific example); if so,
    // this method is to be used instead of `getPrimaryMember()`
    // @since 2.11.1
    protected AnnotatedMember getPrimaryMemberUnchecked() {
        if (_forSerialization) { // Inlined `getAccessor()` logic:
            // Inlined `getGetter()`:
            if (_getters != null) {
                return _getters.value;
            }
            // Inlined `getField()`:
            if (_fields != null) {
                return _fields.value;
            }
            return null;
        }

        // Otherwise, inlined `getMutator()` logic:

        // Inlined `getConstructorParameter()`:
        if (_ctorParameters != null) {
            return _ctorParameters.value;
        }
        // Inlined `getSetter()`:
        if (_setters != null) {
            return _setters.value;
        }
        // Inlined `getField()`:
        if (_fields != null) {
            return _fields.value;
        }
        // but to support setterless-properties, also include part of
        // `getAccessor()` not yet covered, `getGetter()`:
        if (_getters != null) {
            return _getters.value;
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected int _getterPriority(AnnotatedMethod m)
    {
        final String name = m.getName();
        // [databind#238]: Also, regular getters have precedence over "is-getters"
        if (name.startsWith("get") && name.length() > 3) {
            // should we check capitalization?
            return 1;
        }
        if (name.startsWith("is") && name.length() > 2) {
            return 2;
        }
        return 3;
    }

    protected int _setterPriority(AnnotatedMethod m)
    {
        final String name = m.getName();
        if (name.startsWith("set") && name.length() > 3) {
            // should we check capitalization?
            return 1;
        }
        return 2;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Implementations of refinement accessors
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public Class[] findViews() {
        return fromMemberAnnotations(new WithMember[]>() {
            @Override
            public Class[] withMember(AnnotatedMember member) {
                return _annotationIntrospector.findViews(member);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty findReferenceType() {
        // 30-Mar-2017, tatu: Access lazily but retain information since it needs
        //   to be accessed multiple times during processing.
        AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty result = _referenceInfo;
        if (result != null) {
            if (result == NOT_REFEFERENCE_PROP) {
                return null;
            }
            return result;
        }
        result = fromMemberAnnotations(new WithMember() {
            @Override
            public AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty withMember(AnnotatedMember member) {
                return _annotationIntrospector.findReferenceType(member);
            }
        });
        _referenceInfo = (result == null) ? NOT_REFEFERENCE_PROP : result;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTypeId() {
        Boolean b = fromMemberAnnotations(new WithMember() {
            @Override
            public Boolean withMember(AnnotatedMember member) {
                return _annotationIntrospector.isTypeId(member);
            }
        });
        return (b != null) && b.booleanValue();
    }

    @Override
    public ObjectIdInfo findObjectIdInfo() {
        return fromMemberAnnotations(new WithMember() {
            @Override
            public ObjectIdInfo withMember(AnnotatedMember member) {
                ObjectIdInfo info = _annotationIntrospector.findObjectIdInfo(member);
                if (info != null) {
                    info = _annotationIntrospector.findObjectReferenceInfo(member, info);
                }
                return info;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public JsonInclude.Value findInclusion() {
        AnnotatedMember a = getAccessor();
        // 16-Apr-2106, tatu: Let's include per-type default inclusion too
        // 17-Aug-2016, tatu: Do NOT include global, or per-type defaults, because
        //    not all of this information (specifically, enclosing type's settings)
        //    is available here
        JsonInclude.Value v = (_annotationIntrospector == null) ?
                null : _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyInclusion(a);
        return (v == null) ? JsonInclude.Value.empty() : v;
    }

    // since 2.17
    @Override
    public List findAliases() {
        AnnotatedMember ann = getPrimaryMember();
        if (ann != null) {
            List propertyNames = _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyAliases(ann);
            if (propertyNames != null) {
                return propertyNames;
            }
        }
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    public JsonProperty.Access findAccess() {
        return fromMemberAnnotationsExcept(new WithMember() {
            @Override
            public JsonProperty.Access withMember(AnnotatedMember member) {
                return _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyAccess(member);
            }
        }, JsonProperty.Access.AUTO);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Data aggregation
    /**********************************************************
     */

    public void addField(AnnotatedField a, PropertyName name, boolean explName, boolean visible, boolean ignored) {
        _fields = new Linked(a, _fields, name, explName, visible, ignored);
    }

    public void addCtor(AnnotatedParameter a, PropertyName name, boolean explName, boolean visible, boolean ignored) {
        _ctorParameters = new Linked(a, _ctorParameters, name, explName, visible, ignored);
    }

    public void addGetter(AnnotatedMethod a, PropertyName name, boolean explName, boolean visible, boolean ignored) {
        _getters = new Linked(a, _getters, name, explName, visible, ignored);
    }

    public void addSetter(AnnotatedMethod a, PropertyName name, boolean explName, boolean visible, boolean ignored) {
        _setters = new Linked(a, _setters, name, explName, visible, ignored);
    }

    /**
     * Method for adding all property members from specified collector into
     * this collector.
     */
    public void addAll(POJOPropertyBuilder src)
    {
        _fields = merge(_fields, src._fields);
        _ctorParameters = merge(_ctorParameters, src._ctorParameters);
        _getters= merge(_getters, src._getters);
        _setters = merge(_setters, src._setters);
    }

    private static  Linked merge(Linked chain1, Linked chain2)
    {
        if (chain1 == null) {
            return chain2;
        }
        if (chain2 == null) {
            return chain1;
        }
        return chain1.append(chain2);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Modifications
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method called to remove all entries that are marked as
     * ignored.
     */
    public void removeIgnored()
    {
        _fields = _removeIgnored(_fields);
        _getters = _removeIgnored(_getters);
        _setters = _removeIgnored(_setters);
        _ctorParameters = _removeIgnored(_ctorParameters);
    }

    @Deprecated // since 2.12
    public JsonProperty.Access removeNonVisible(boolean inferMutators) {
        return removeNonVisible(inferMutators, null);
    }

    /**
     * @param inferMutators Whether mutators can be "pulled in" by visible
     *    accessors or not.
     *
     * @since 2.12 (earlier had different signature)
     */
    public JsonProperty.Access removeNonVisible(boolean inferMutators,
            POJOPropertiesCollector parent)
    {
        // 07-Jun-2015, tatu: With 2.6, we will allow optional definition
        //  of explicit access type for property; if not "AUTO", it will
        //  dictate how visibility checks are applied.
        JsonProperty.Access acc = findAccess();
        if (acc == null) {
            acc = JsonProperty.Access.AUTO;
        }
        switch (acc) {
        case READ_ONLY:
            // [databind#2719]: Need to add ignorals, first, keeping in mind
            // we have not yet resolved explicit names, so include implicit
            // and possible explicit names
            if (parent != null) {
                parent._collectIgnorals(getName());
                for (PropertyName pn : findExplicitNames()) {
                    parent._collectIgnorals(pn.getSimpleName());
                }
            }
            // Remove setters, creators for sure, but fields too if deserializing
            _setters = null;
            _ctorParameters = null;
            if (!_forSerialization) {
                _fields = null;
            }
            break;
        case READ_WRITE:
            // no trimming whatsoever?
            break;
        case WRITE_ONLY:
            // remove getters, definitely, but also fields if serializing
            _getters = null;
            if (_forSerialization) {
                _fields = null;
            }
            break;
        default:
        case AUTO: // the default case: base it on visibility
            _getters = _removeNonVisible(_getters);
            _ctorParameters = _removeNonVisible(_ctorParameters);

            if (!inferMutators || (_getters == null)) {
                _fields = _removeNonVisible(_fields);
                _setters = _removeNonVisible(_setters);
            }
        }
        return acc;
    }

    /**
     * Mutator that will simply drop any constructor parameters property may have.
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public void removeConstructors() {
        _ctorParameters = null;
    }

    /**
     * Mutator that will simply drop any fields property may have.
     *
     * @since 2.18
     */
    public void removeFields() {
        _fields = null;
    }

    /**
     * Method called to trim unnecessary entries, such as implicit
     * getter if there is an explict one available. This is important
     * for later stages, to avoid unnecessary conflicts.
     */
    public void trimByVisibility()
    {
        _fields = _trimByVisibility(_fields);
        _getters = _trimByVisibility(_getters);
        _setters = _trimByVisibility(_setters);
        _ctorParameters = _trimByVisibility(_ctorParameters);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void mergeAnnotations(boolean forSerialization)
    {
        if (forSerialization) {
            if (_getters != null) {
                AnnotationMap ann = _mergeAnnotations(0, _getters, _fields, _ctorParameters, _setters);
                _getters = _applyAnnotations(_getters, ann);
            } else if (_fields != null) {
                AnnotationMap ann = _mergeAnnotations(0, _fields, _ctorParameters, _setters);
                _fields = _applyAnnotations(_fields, ann);
            }
        } else { // for deserialization
            if (_ctorParameters != null) {
                AnnotationMap ann = _mergeAnnotations(0, _ctorParameters, _setters, _fields, _getters);
                _ctorParameters = _applyAnnotations(_ctorParameters, ann);
            } else if (_setters != null) {
                AnnotationMap ann = _mergeAnnotations(0, _setters, _fields, _getters);
                _setters = _applyAnnotations(_setters, ann);
            } else if (_fields != null) {
                AnnotationMap ann = _mergeAnnotations(0, _fields, _getters);
                _fields = _applyAnnotations(_fields, ann);
            }
        }
    }

    private AnnotationMap _mergeAnnotations(int index,
            Linked... nodes)
    {
        AnnotationMap ann = _getAllAnnotations(nodes[index]);
        while (++index < nodes.length) {
            if (nodes[index] != null) {
                return AnnotationMap.merge(ann, _mergeAnnotations(index, nodes));
            }
        }
        return ann;
    }

    /**
     * Replacement, as per [databind#868], of simple access to annotations, which
     * does "deep merge" if an as necessary.
     *
     * nodes[index].value.getAllAnnotations()
     *
* * @since 2.6 */ private AnnotationMap _getAllAnnotations(Linked node) { AnnotationMap ann = node.value.getAllAnnotations(); if (node.next != null) { ann = AnnotationMap.merge(ann, _getAllAnnotations(node.next)); } return ann; } /** * Helper method to handle recursive merging of annotations within accessor class, * to ensure no annotations are accidentally dropped within chain when non-visible * and secondary accessors are pruned later on. *

* See [databind#868] for more information. * * @since 2.6 */ private Linked _applyAnnotations(Linked node, AnnotationMap ann) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T value = (T) node.value.withAnnotations(ann); if (node.next != null) { node = node.withNext(_applyAnnotations(node.next, ann)); } return node.withValue(value); } private Linked _removeIgnored(Linked node) { if (node == null) { return node; } return node.withoutIgnored(); } private Linked _removeNonVisible(Linked node) { if (node == null) { return node; } return node.withoutNonVisible(); } private Linked _trimByVisibility(Linked node) { if (node == null) { return node; } return node.trimByVisibility(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Accessors for aggregate information /********************************************************** */ private boolean _anyExplicits(Linked n) { for (; n != null; n = n.next) { if (n.name != null && n.name.hasSimpleName()) { return true; } } return false; } private boolean _anyExplicitNames(Linked n) { for (; n != null; n = n.next) { if (n.name != null && n.isNameExplicit) { return true; } } return false; } public boolean anyVisible() { return _anyVisible(_fields) || _anyVisible(_getters) || _anyVisible(_setters) || _anyVisible(_ctorParameters) ; } private boolean _anyVisible(Linked n) { for (; n != null; n = n.next) { if (n.isVisible) { return true; } } return false; } public boolean anyIgnorals() { return _anyIgnorals(_fields) || _anyIgnorals(_getters) || _anyIgnorals(_setters) || _anyIgnorals(_ctorParameters) ; } private boolean _anyIgnorals(Linked n) { for (; n != null; n = n.next) { if (n.isMarkedIgnored) { return true; } } return false; } // @since 2.14 public boolean anyExplicitsWithoutIgnoral() { return _anyExplicitsWithoutIgnoral(_fields) || _anyExplicitsWithoutIgnoral(_getters) || _anyExplicitsWithoutIgnoral(_setters) // as per [databind#1317], constructor names are special... || _anyExplicitNamesWithoutIgnoral(_ctorParameters); } // For accessors other than constructor parameters private boolean _anyExplicitsWithoutIgnoral(Linked n) { for (; n != null; n = n.next) { if (!n.isMarkedIgnored && (n.name != null && n.name.hasSimpleName())) { return true; } } return false; } // For constructor parameters private boolean _anyExplicitNamesWithoutIgnoral(Linked n) { for (; n != null; n = n.next) { if (!n.isMarkedIgnored && (n.name != null && n.isNameExplicit)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Method called to find out set of explicit names for accessors * bound together due to implicit name. * * @since 2.4 */ public Set findExplicitNames() { Set renamed = null; renamed = _findExplicitNames(_fields, renamed); renamed = _findExplicitNames(_getters, renamed); renamed = _findExplicitNames(_setters, renamed); renamed = _findExplicitNames(_ctorParameters, renamed); if (renamed == null) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return renamed; } /** * Method called when a previous call to {@link #findExplicitNames} found * multiple distinct explicit names, and the property this builder represents * basically needs to be broken apart and replaced by a set of more than * one properties. * * @since 2.4 */ public Collection explode(Collection newNames) { HashMap props = new HashMap(); _explode(newNames, props, _fields); _explode(newNames, props, _getters); _explode(newNames, props, _setters); _explode(newNames, props, _ctorParameters); return props.values(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void _explode(Collection newNames, Map props, Linked accessors) { final Linked firstAcc = accessors; // clumsy, part 1 for (Linked node = accessors; node != null; node = node.next) { PropertyName name = node.name; if (!node.isNameExplicit || name == null) { // no explicit name -- problem! // [databind#541] ... but only as long as it's visible if (!node.isVisible) { continue; } throw new IllegalStateException("Conflicting/ambiguous property name definitions (implicit name " +ClassUtil.name(_name)+"): found multiple explicit names: " +newNames+", but also implicit accessor: "+node); } POJOPropertyBuilder prop = props.get(name); if (prop == null) { prop = new POJOPropertyBuilder(_config, _annotationIntrospector, _forSerialization, _internalName, name); props.put(name, prop); } // ultra-clumsy, part 2 -- lambdas would be nice here if (firstAcc == _fields) { Linked n2 = (Linked) node; prop._fields = n2.withNext(prop._fields); } else if (firstAcc == _getters) { Linked n2 = (Linked) node; prop._getters = n2.withNext(prop._getters); } else if (firstAcc == _setters) { Linked n2 = (Linked) node; prop._setters = n2.withNext(prop._setters); } else if (firstAcc == _ctorParameters) { Linked n2 = (Linked) node; prop._ctorParameters = n2.withNext(prop._ctorParameters); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Internal error: mismatched accessors, property: "+this); } } } private Set _findExplicitNames(Linked node, Set renamed) { for (; node != null; node = node.next) { /* 30-Mar-2014, tatu: Second check should not be needed, but seems like * removing it can cause nasty exceptions with certain version * combinations (2.4 databind, an older module). * So leaving it in for now until this is resolved * (or version beyond 2.4) */ if (!node.isNameExplicit || node.name == null) { continue; } if (renamed == null) { renamed = new HashSet(); } renamed.add(node.name); } return renamed; } // For trouble-shooting @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("[Property '").append(_name) .append("'; ctors: ").append(_ctorParameters) .append(", field(s): ").append(_fields) .append(", getter(s): ").append(_getters) .append(", setter(s): ").append(_setters) ; sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method used for finding annotation values, from accessors * relevant to current usage (deserialization, serialization) */ protected T fromMemberAnnotations(WithMember func) { T result = null; if (_annotationIntrospector != null) { if (_forSerialization) { if (_getters != null) { result = func.withMember(_getters.value); } } else { if (_ctorParameters != null) { result = func.withMember(_ctorParameters.value); } if (result == null && _setters != null) { result = func.withMember(_setters.value); } } if (result == null && _fields != null) { result = func.withMember(_fields.value); } } return result; } protected T fromMemberAnnotationsExcept(WithMember func, T defaultValue) { if (_annotationIntrospector == null) { return null; } // NOTE: here we must ask ALL accessors, but the order varies between // serialization, deserialization if (_forSerialization) { if (_getters != null) { T result = func.withMember(_getters.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } if (_fields != null) { T result = func.withMember(_fields.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } if (_ctorParameters != null) { T result = func.withMember(_ctorParameters.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } if (_setters != null) { T result = func.withMember(_setters.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } return null; } if (_ctorParameters != null) { T result = func.withMember(_ctorParameters.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } if (_setters != null) { T result = func.withMember(_setters.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } if (_fields != null) { T result = func.withMember(_fields.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } if (_getters != null) { T result = func.withMember(_getters.value); if ((result != null) && (result != defaultValue)) { return result; } } return null; } // Helper method needed to work around oddity in type access for // `AnnotatedMethod`. // // @since 2.11.1 protected Class _rawTypeOf(AnnotatedMember m) { // AnnotatedMethod always returns return type, but for setters we // actually need argument type if (m instanceof AnnotatedMethod) { AnnotatedMethod meh = (AnnotatedMethod) m; if (meh.getParameterCount() > 0) { // note: get raw type FROM full type since only that resolves // generic types return meh.getParameterType(0).getRawClass(); } } // same as above, must get fully resolved type to handled generic typing // of fields etc. return m.getType().getRawClass(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper classes /********************************************************** */ private interface WithMember { public T withMember(AnnotatedMember member); } /** * @since 2.5 */ protected static class MemberIterator implements Iterator { private Linked next; public MemberIterator(Linked first) { next = first; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return (next != null); } @Override public T next() { if (next == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(); T result = next.value; next = next.next; return result; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * Node used for creating simple linked lists to efficiently store small sets * of things. */ protected final static class Linked { public final T value; public final Linked next; public final PropertyName name; public final boolean isNameExplicit; public final boolean isVisible; public final boolean isMarkedIgnored; public Linked(T v, Linked n, PropertyName name, boolean explName, boolean visible, boolean ignored) { value = v; next = n; // ensure that we'll never have missing names this.name = (name == null || name.isEmpty()) ? null : name; if (explName) { if (this.name == null) { // sanity check to catch internal problems throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot pass true for 'explName' if name is null/empty"); } // 03-Apr-2014, tatu: But how about name-space only override? // Probably should not be explicit? Or, need to merge somehow? if (!name.hasSimpleName()) { explName = false; } } isNameExplicit = explName; isVisible = visible; isMarkedIgnored = ignored; } public Linked withoutNext() { if (next == null) { return this; } return new Linked(value, null, name, isNameExplicit, isVisible, isMarkedIgnored); } public Linked withValue(T newValue) { if (newValue == value) { return this; } return new Linked(newValue, next, name, isNameExplicit, isVisible, isMarkedIgnored); } public Linked withNext(Linked newNext) { if (newNext == next) { return this; } return new Linked(value, newNext, name, isNameExplicit, isVisible, isMarkedIgnored); } public Linked withoutIgnored() { if (isMarkedIgnored) { return (next == null) ? null : next.withoutIgnored(); } if (next != null) { Linked newNext = next.withoutIgnored(); if (newNext != next) { return withNext(newNext); } } return this; } public Linked withoutNonVisible() { Linked newNext = (next == null) ? null : next.withoutNonVisible(); return isVisible ? withNext(newNext) : newNext; } /** * Method called to append given node(s) at the end of this * node chain. */ protected Linked append(Linked appendable) { if (next == null) { return withNext(appendable); } return withNext(next.append(appendable)); } public Linked trimByVisibility() { if (next == null) { return this; } Linked newNext = next.trimByVisibility(); if (name != null) { // this already has highest; how about next one? if (newNext.name == null) { // next one not, drop it return withNext(null); } // both have it, keep return withNext(newNext); } if (newNext.name != null) { // next one has higher, return it... return newNext; } // neither has explicit name; how about visibility? if (isVisible == newNext.isVisible) { // same; keep both in current order return withNext(newNext); } return isVisible ? withNext(null) : newNext; } @Override public String toString() { String msg = String.format("%s[visible=%b,ignore=%b,explicitName=%b]", value.toString(), isVisible, isMarkedIgnored, isNameExplicit); if (next != null) { msg = msg + ", "+next.toString(); } return msg; } } }





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