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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIncludeProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.SerializerFactoryConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ext.OptionalHandlerFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.NamedType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeResolverBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.*;

/**
 * Factory class that can provide serializers for standard JDK classes,
 * as well as custom classes that extend standard classes or implement
 * one of "well-known" interfaces (such as {@link java.util.Collection}).
 *

* Since all the serializers are eagerly instantiated, and there is * no additional introspection or customizability of these types, * this factory is essentially stateless. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public abstract class BasicSerializerFactory extends SerializerFactory implements java.io.Serializable { /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, lookup tables/maps /********************************************************** */ /** * Since these are all JDK classes, we shouldn't have to worry * about ClassLoader used to load them. Rather, we can just * use the class name, and keep things simple and efficient. */ protected final static HashMap> _concrete; /** * Actually it may not make much sense to eagerly instantiate all * kinds of serializers: so this Map actually contains class references, * not instances */ protected final static HashMap>> _concreteLazy; static { HashMap>> concLazy = new HashMap>>(); HashMap> concrete = new HashMap>(); /* String and string-like types (note: date types explicitly * not included -- can use either textual or numeric serialization) */ concrete.put(String.class.getName(), new StringSerializer()); final ToStringSerializer sls = ToStringSerializer.instance; concrete.put(StringBuffer.class.getName(), sls); concrete.put(StringBuilder.class.getName(), sls); concrete.put(Character.class.getName(), sls); concrete.put(Character.TYPE.getName(), sls); // Primitives/wrappers for primitives (primitives needed for Beans) NumberSerializers.addAll(concrete); concrete.put(Boolean.TYPE.getName(), new BooleanSerializer(true)); concrete.put(Boolean.class.getName(), new BooleanSerializer(false)); // Other numbers, more complicated concrete.put(BigInteger.class.getName(), new NumberSerializer(BigInteger.class)); concrete.put(BigDecimal.class.getName(),new NumberSerializer(BigDecimal.class)); // Other discrete non-container types: // First, Date/Time zoo: concrete.put(Calendar.class.getName(), CalendarSerializer.instance); concrete.put(java.util.Date.class.getName(), DateSerializer.instance); // And then other standard non-structured JDK types for (Map.Entry,Object> en : StdJdkSerializers.all()) { Object value = en.getValue(); if (value instanceof JsonSerializer) { concrete.put(en.getKey().getName(), (JsonSerializer) value); } else { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class> cls = (Class>) value; concLazy.put(en.getKey().getName(), cls); } } // Jackson-specific type(s) // (Q: can this ever be sub-classed?) concLazy.put(TokenBuffer.class.getName(), TokenBufferSerializer.class); _concrete = concrete; _concreteLazy = concLazy; } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Configuration settings for this factory; immutable instance (just like this * factory), new version created via copy-constructor (fluent-style) */ protected final SerializerFactoryConfig _factoryConfig; /* /********************************************************** /* Life cycle /********************************************************** */ /** * We will provide default constructor to allow sub-classing, * but make it protected so that no non-singleton instances of * the class will be instantiated. */ protected BasicSerializerFactory(SerializerFactoryConfig config) { _factoryConfig = (config == null) ? new SerializerFactoryConfig() : config; } /** * Method for getting current {@link SerializerFactoryConfig}. *

* Note that since instances are immutable, you can NOT change settings * by accessing an instance and calling methods: this will simply create * new instance of config object. */ public SerializerFactoryConfig getFactoryConfig() { return _factoryConfig; } /** * Method used for creating a new instance of this factory, but with different * configuration. Reason for specifying factory method (instead of plain constructor) * is to allow proper sub-classing of factories. *

* Note that custom sub-classes generally must override implementation * of this method, as it usually requires instantiating a new instance of * factory type. Check out javadocs for * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerFactory} for more details. */ public abstract SerializerFactory withConfig(SerializerFactoryConfig config); /** * Convenience method for creating a new factory instance with an additional * serializer provider. */ @Override public final SerializerFactory withAdditionalSerializers(Serializers additional) { return withConfig(_factoryConfig.withAdditionalSerializers(additional)); } /** * Convenience method for creating a new factory instance with an additional * key serializer provider. */ @Override public final SerializerFactory withAdditionalKeySerializers(Serializers additional) { return withConfig(_factoryConfig.withAdditionalKeySerializers(additional)); } /** * Convenience method for creating a new factory instance with additional bean * serializer modifier. */ @Override public final SerializerFactory withSerializerModifier(BeanSerializerModifier modifier) { return withConfig(_factoryConfig.withSerializerModifier(modifier)); } /* /********************************************************** /* SerializerFactory impl /********************************************************** */ // Implemented by sub-classes @Override public abstract JsonSerializer createSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException; @Override // since 2.11 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public JsonSerializer createKeySerializer(SerializerProvider ctxt, JavaType keyType, JsonSerializer defaultImpl) throws JsonMappingException { // 16-Oct-2019, tatu: use to only introspect class annotations but we'll // need methods too for `@JsonValue` later; and custom lookup might want it, too final SerializationConfig config = ctxt.getConfig(); BeanDescription beanDesc = config.introspect(keyType); JsonSerializer ser = null; // Minor optimization: to avoid constructing beanDesc, bail out if none registered if (_factoryConfig.hasKeySerializers()) { // Only thing we have here are module-provided key serializers: for (Serializers serializers : _factoryConfig.keySerializers()) { ser = serializers.findSerializer(config, keyType, beanDesc); if (ser != null) { break; } } } if (ser == null) { // [databind#2452]: Support `@JsonSerialize(keyUsing = ...)` -- new in 2.11 ser = _findKeySerializer(ctxt, beanDesc.getClassInfo()); if (ser == null) { // 02-Nov-2020, tatu: Handling of "default key serializer" is bit convoluted // (will be removed from 3.0) but for now it apparently needs to override // standard handlers so (for backwards compatibility) ser = defaultImpl; if (ser == null) { // Beyond that, we can check standard serializers as they are only for // JDK types and should not interfere with other annotations ser = StdKeySerializers.getStdKeySerializer(config, keyType.getRawClass(), false); if (ser == null) { AnnotatedMember acc = beanDesc.findJsonKeyAccessor(); if (acc == null) { // As per [databind#47], also need to support @JsonValue acc = beanDesc.findJsonValueAccessor(); } if (acc != null) { JsonSerializer delegate = createKeySerializer(ctxt, acc.getType(), defaultImpl); if (config.canOverrideAccessModifiers()) { ClassUtil.checkAndFixAccess(acc.getMember(), config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.OVERRIDE_PUBLIC_ACCESS_MODIFIERS)); } // null -> no TypeSerializer for key-serializer use case ser = JsonValueSerializer.construct(config, acc, null, delegate); } else { ser = StdKeySerializers.getFallbackKeySerializer(config, keyType.getRawClass(), beanDesc.getClassInfo()); } } } } } // [databind#120]: Allow post-processing if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyKeySerializer(config, keyType, beanDesc, ser); } } return (JsonSerializer) ser; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Deprecated // since 2.11 public JsonSerializer createKeySerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType keyType, JsonSerializer defaultImpl) { BeanDescription beanDesc = config.introspect(keyType); JsonSerializer ser = null; if (_factoryConfig.hasKeySerializers()) { for (Serializers serializers : _factoryConfig.keySerializers()) { ser = serializers.findSerializer(config, keyType, beanDesc); if (ser != null) { break; } } } if (ser == null) { ser = defaultImpl; if (ser == null) { ser = StdKeySerializers.getStdKeySerializer(config, keyType.getRawClass(), false); if (ser == null) { ser = StdKeySerializers.getFallbackKeySerializer(config, keyType.getRawClass(), beanDesc.getClassInfo()); } } } if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyKeySerializer(config, keyType, beanDesc, ser); } } return (JsonSerializer) ser; } /** * Method called to construct a type serializer for values with given declared * base type. This is called for values other than those of bean property * types. */ @Override public TypeSerializer createTypeSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType baseType) { BeanDescription bean = config.introspectClassAnnotations(baseType.getRawClass()); AnnotatedClass ac = bean.getClassInfo(); AnnotationIntrospector ai = config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); TypeResolverBuilder b = ai.findTypeResolver(config, ac, baseType); /* Ok: if there is no explicit type info handler, we may want to * use a default. If so, config object knows what to use. */ Collection subtypes = null; if (b == null) { b = config.getDefaultTyper(baseType); } else { subtypes = config.getSubtypeResolver().collectAndResolveSubtypesByClass(config, ac); } if (b == null) { return null; } // 10-Jun-2015, tatu: Since not created for Bean Property, no need for post-processing // wrt EXTERNAL_PROPERTY return b.buildTypeSerializer(config, baseType, subtypes); } /* /********************************************************** /* Additional API for other core classes /********************************************************** */ protected abstract Iterable customSerializers(); /* /********************************************************** /* Overridable secondary serializer accessor methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that will use fast lookup (and identity comparison) methods to * see if we know serializer to use for given type. */ protected final JsonSerializer findSerializerByLookup(JavaType type, SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping) { Class raw = type.getRawClass(); String clsName = raw.getName(); JsonSerializer ser = _concrete.get(clsName); if (ser == null) { Class> serClass = _concreteLazy.get(clsName); if (serClass != null) { // 07-Jan-2017, tatu: Should never fail (since we control constructors), // but if it does will throw `IllegalArgumentException` with description, // which we could catch, re-title. return ClassUtil.createInstance(serClass, false); } } return ser; } /** * Method called to see if one of primary per-class annotations * (or related, like implementing of {@link JsonSerializable}) * determines the serializer to use. *

* Currently handles things like: *

    *
  • If type implements {@link JsonSerializable}, use that *
  • *
  • If type has {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue} annotation (or equivalent), build serializer * based on that property *
  • *
* * @since 2.0 */ protected final JsonSerializer findSerializerByAnnotations(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc) throws JsonMappingException { Class raw = type.getRawClass(); // First: JsonSerializable? if (JsonSerializable.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return SerializableSerializer.instance; } // Second: @JsonValue for any type AnnotatedMember valueAccessor = beanDesc.findJsonValueAccessor(); if (valueAccessor != null) { if (prov.canOverrideAccessModifiers()) { ClassUtil.checkAndFixAccess(valueAccessor.getMember(), prov.isEnabled(MapperFeature.OVERRIDE_PUBLIC_ACCESS_MODIFIERS)); } final JavaType valueType = valueAccessor.getType(); JsonSerializer valueSerializer = findSerializerFromAnnotation(prov, valueAccessor); if (valueSerializer == null) { valueSerializer = valueType.getValueHandler(); } TypeSerializer typeSerializer = valueType.getTypeHandler(); if (typeSerializer == null) { typeSerializer = createTypeSerializer(prov.getConfig(), valueType); } return JsonValueSerializer.construct(prov.getConfig(), valueAccessor, typeSerializer, valueSerializer); } // No well-known annotations... return null; } /** * Method for checking if we can determine serializer to use based on set of * known primary types, checking for set of known base types (exact matches * having been compared against with findSerializerByLookup). * This does not include "secondary" interfaces, but * mostly concrete or abstract base classes. */ protected final JsonSerializer findSerializerByPrimaryType(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping) throws JsonMappingException { if (type.isEnumType()) { return buildEnumSerializer(prov.getConfig(), type, beanDesc); } final Class raw = type.getRawClass(); // Then check for optional/external serializers JsonSerializer ser = findOptionalStdSerializer(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping); if (ser != null) { return ser; } if (Calendar.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return CalendarSerializer.instance; } if (java.util.Date.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return DateSerializer.instance; } if (Map.Entry.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { // 18-Oct-2015, tatu: With 2.7, need to dig type info: JavaType mapEntryType = type.findSuperType(Map.Entry.class); // 28-Apr-2015, tatu: TypeFactory does it all for us already so JavaType kt = mapEntryType.containedTypeOrUnknown(0); JavaType vt = mapEntryType.containedTypeOrUnknown(1); return buildMapEntrySerializer(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping, kt, vt); } if (ByteBuffer.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return new ByteBufferSerializer(); } if (InetAddress.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return new InetAddressSerializer(); } if (InetSocketAddress.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return new InetSocketAddressSerializer(); } if (TimeZone.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return new TimeZoneSerializer(); } if (java.nio.charset.Charset.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return ToStringSerializer.instance; } if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { // 21-May-2014, tatu: Couple of alternatives actually JsonFormat.Value format = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(); switch (format.getShape()) { case STRING: return ToStringSerializer.instance; case OBJECT: // need to bail out to let it be serialized as POJO case ARRAY: // or, I guess ARRAY; otherwise no point in speculating return null; default: } return NumberSerializer.instance; } // 23-Apr-2021, tatu: [databind#3130]: Suppress ClassLoader... if (ClassLoader.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { return new ToEmptyObjectSerializer(type); } return null; } /** * Overridable method called after checking all other types. * * @since 2.2 */ protected JsonSerializer findOptionalStdSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping) throws JsonMappingException { return OptionalHandlerFactory.instance.findSerializer(prov.getConfig(), type, beanDesc); } /** * Reflection-based serialized find method, which checks if * given class implements one of recognized "add-on" interfaces. * Add-on here means a role that is usually or can be a secondary * trait: for example, * bean classes may implement {@link Iterable}, but their main * function is usually something else. The reason for */ protected final JsonSerializer findSerializerByAddonType(SerializationConfig config, JavaType javaType, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping) throws JsonMappingException { Class rawType = javaType.getRawClass(); if (Iterator.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) { JavaType[] params = config.getTypeFactory().findTypeParameters(javaType, Iterator.class); JavaType vt = (params == null || params.length != 1) ? TypeFactory.unknownType() : params[0]; return buildIteratorSerializer(config, javaType, beanDesc, staticTyping, vt); } if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) { JavaType[] params = config.getTypeFactory().findTypeParameters(javaType, Iterable.class); JavaType vt = (params == null || params.length != 1) ? TypeFactory.unknownType() : params[0]; return buildIterableSerializer(config, javaType, beanDesc, staticTyping, vt); } if (CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) { return ToStringSerializer.instance; } return null; } /** * Helper method called to check if a class or method * has an annotation * (@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize#using) * that tells the class to use for serialization. * Returns null if no such annotation found. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected JsonSerializer findSerializerFromAnnotation(SerializerProvider prov, Annotated a) throws JsonMappingException { Object serDef = prov.getAnnotationIntrospector().findSerializer(a); if (serDef == null) { return null; } JsonSerializer ser = prov.serializerInstance(a, serDef); // One more thing however: may need to also apply a converter: return (JsonSerializer) findConvertingSerializer(prov, a, ser); } /** * Helper method that will check whether given annotated entity (usually class, * but may also be a property accessor) indicates that a {@link Converter} is to * be used; and if so, to construct and return suitable serializer for it. * If not, will simply return given serializer as is. */ protected JsonSerializer findConvertingSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, Annotated a, JsonSerializer ser) throws JsonMappingException { Converter conv = findConverter(prov, a); if (conv == null) { return ser; } JavaType delegateType = conv.getOutputType(prov.getTypeFactory()); return new StdDelegatingSerializer(conv, delegateType, ser); } protected Converter findConverter(SerializerProvider prov, Annotated a) throws JsonMappingException { Object convDef = prov.getAnnotationIntrospector().findSerializationConverter(a); if (convDef == null) { return null; } return prov.converterInstance(a, convDef); } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods, container types: /********************************************************** */ /** * @since 2.1 */ protected JsonSerializer buildContainerSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping) throws JsonMappingException { final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig(); /* [databind#23], 15-Mar-2013, tatu: must force static handling of root value type, * with just one important exception: if value type is "untyped", let's * leave it as is; no clean way to make it work. */ if (!staticTyping && type.useStaticType()) { if (!type.isContainerType() || !type.getContentType().isJavaLangObject()) { staticTyping = true; } } // Let's see what we can learn about element/content/value type, type serializer for it: JavaType elementType = type.getContentType(); TypeSerializer elementTypeSerializer = createTypeSerializer(config, elementType); // if elements have type serializer, cannot force static typing: if (elementTypeSerializer != null) { staticTyping = false; } JsonSerializer elementValueSerializer = _findContentSerializer(prov, beanDesc.getClassInfo()); if (type.isMapLikeType()) { // implements java.util.Map MapLikeType mlt = (MapLikeType) type; /* 29-Sep-2012, tatu: This is actually too early to (try to) find * key serializer from property annotations, and can lead to caching * issues (see [databind#75]). Instead, must be done from 'createContextual()' call. * But we do need to check class annotations. */ JsonSerializer keySerializer = _findKeySerializer(prov, beanDesc.getClassInfo()); if (mlt instanceof MapType) { return buildMapSerializer(prov, (MapType) mlt, beanDesc, staticTyping, keySerializer, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); } // With Map-like, just 2 options: (1) Custom, (2) Annotations JsonSerializer ser = null; MapLikeType mlType = (MapLikeType) type; for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) { // (1) Custom ser = serializers.findMapLikeSerializer(config, mlType, beanDesc, keySerializer, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); if (ser != null) { break; } } if (ser == null) { // (2) Annotations-based ones: ser = findSerializerByAnnotations(prov, type, beanDesc); } if (ser != null) { if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyMapLikeSerializer(config, mlType, beanDesc, ser); } } } return ser; } if (type.isCollectionLikeType()) { CollectionLikeType clt = (CollectionLikeType) type; if (clt instanceof CollectionType) { return buildCollectionSerializer(prov, (CollectionType) clt, beanDesc, staticTyping, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); } // With Map-like, just 2 options: (1) Custom, (2) Annotations JsonSerializer ser = null; CollectionLikeType clType = (CollectionLikeType) type; for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) { // (1) Custom ser = serializers.findCollectionLikeSerializer(config, clType, beanDesc, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); if (ser != null) { break; } } if (ser == null) { // (2) Annotations-based ones: ser = findSerializerByAnnotations(prov, type, beanDesc); } if (ser != null) { if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyCollectionLikeSerializer(config, clType, beanDesc, ser); } } } return ser; } if (type.isArrayType()) { return buildArraySerializer(prov, (ArrayType) type, beanDesc, staticTyping, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); } return null; } /** * Helper method that handles configuration details when constructing serializers for * {@link java.util.List} types that support efficient by-index access * * @since 2.1 */ protected JsonSerializer buildCollectionSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, CollectionType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, TypeSerializer elementTypeSerializer, JsonSerializer elementValueSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig(); JsonSerializer ser = null; // Order of lookups: // 1. Custom serializers // 2. Annotations (@JsonValue, @JsonDeserialize) // 3. Defaults for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) { // (1) Custom ser = serializers.findCollectionSerializer(config, type, beanDesc, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); if (ser != null) { break; } } if (ser == null) { ser = findSerializerByAnnotations(prov, type, beanDesc); // (2) Annotations if (ser == null) { // We may also want to use serialize Collections "as beans", if (and only if) // this is specified with `@JsonFormat(shape=Object)` JsonFormat.Value format = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(); if (format.getShape() == JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT) { return null; } Class raw = type.getRawClass(); if (EnumSet.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)) { // this may or may not be available (Class doesn't; type of field/method does) JavaType enumType = type.getContentType(); // and even if nominally there is something, only use if it really is enum if (!enumType.isEnumImplType()) { // usually since it's `Enum.class` enumType = null; } ser = buildEnumSetSerializer(enumType); } else { Class elementRaw = type.getContentType().getRawClass(); if (isIndexedList(raw)) { if (elementRaw == String.class) { // [JACKSON-829] Must NOT use if we have custom serializer if (ClassUtil.isJacksonStdImpl(elementValueSerializer)) { ser = IndexedStringListSerializer.instance; } } else { ser = buildIndexedListSerializer(type.getContentType(), staticTyping, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); } } else if (elementRaw == String.class) { // [JACKSON-829] Must NOT use if we have custom serializer if (ClassUtil.isJacksonStdImpl(elementValueSerializer)) { ser = StringCollectionSerializer.instance; } } if (ser == null) { ser = buildCollectionSerializer(type.getContentType(), staticTyping, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); } } } } // [databind#120]: Allow post-processing if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyCollectionSerializer(config, type, beanDesc, ser); } } return ser; } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods, for Collections /********************************************************** */ protected boolean isIndexedList(Class cls) { return RandomAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(cls); } public ContainerSerializer buildIndexedListSerializer(JavaType elemType, boolean staticTyping, TypeSerializer vts, JsonSerializer valueSerializer) { return new IndexedListSerializer(elemType, staticTyping, vts, valueSerializer); } public ContainerSerializer buildCollectionSerializer(JavaType elemType, boolean staticTyping, TypeSerializer vts, JsonSerializer valueSerializer) { return new CollectionSerializer(elemType, staticTyping, vts, valueSerializer); } public JsonSerializer buildEnumSetSerializer(JavaType enumType) { return new EnumSetSerializer(enumType); } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods, for Maps /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method that handles configuration details when constructing serializers for * {@link java.util.Map} types. */ protected JsonSerializer buildMapSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, MapType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, JsonSerializer keySerializer, TypeSerializer elementTypeSerializer, JsonSerializer elementValueSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { // [databind#467]: This is where we could allow serialization "as POJO": But! It's // nasty to undo, and does not apply on per-property basis. So, hardly optimal JsonFormat.Value format = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(); if (format.getShape() == JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT) { return null; } JsonSerializer ser = null; // Order of lookups: // 1. Custom serializers // 2. Annotations (@JsonValue, @JsonDeserialize) // 3. Defaults final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig(); for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) { // (1) Custom ser = serializers.findMapSerializer(config, type, beanDesc, keySerializer, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); if (ser != null) { break; } } if (ser == null) { ser = findSerializerByAnnotations(prov, type, beanDesc); // (2) Annotations if (ser == null) { Object filterId = findFilterId(config, beanDesc); // 01-May-2016, tatu: Which base type to use here gets tricky, since // most often it ought to be `Map` or `EnumMap`, but due to abstract // mapping it will more likely be concrete type like `HashMap`. // So, for time being, just pass `Map.class` JsonIgnoreProperties.Value ignorals = config.getDefaultPropertyIgnorals(Map.class, beanDesc.getClassInfo()); Set ignored = (ignorals == null) ? null : ignorals.findIgnoredForSerialization(); JsonIncludeProperties.Value inclusions = config.getDefaultPropertyInclusions(Map.class, beanDesc.getClassInfo()); Set included = (inclusions == null) ? null : inclusions.getIncluded(); MapSerializer mapSer = MapSerializer.construct(ignored, included, type, staticTyping, elementTypeSerializer, keySerializer, elementValueSerializer, filterId); ser = _checkMapContentInclusion(prov, beanDesc, mapSer); } } // [databind#120]: Allow post-processing if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyMapSerializer(config, type, beanDesc, ser); } } return ser; } /** * Helper method that does figures out content inclusion value to use, if any, * and construct re-configured {@link MapSerializer} appropriately. * * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") protected MapSerializer _checkMapContentInclusion(SerializerProvider prov, BeanDescription beanDesc, MapSerializer mapSer) throws JsonMappingException { final JavaType contentType = mapSer.getContentType(); JsonInclude.Value inclV = _findInclusionWithContent(prov, beanDesc, contentType, Map.class); // Need to support global legacy setting, for now: JsonInclude.Include incl = (inclV == null) ? JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS : inclV.getContentInclusion(); if (incl == JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS || incl == JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS) { if (!prov.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRITE_NULL_MAP_VALUES)) { return mapSer.withContentInclusion(null, true); } return mapSer; } // NOTE: mostly copied from `PropertyBuilder`; would be nice to refactor // but code is not identical nor are these types related Object valueToSuppress; boolean suppressNulls = true; // almost always, but possibly not with CUSTOM switch (incl) { case NON_DEFAULT: valueToSuppress = BeanUtil.getDefaultValue(contentType); if (valueToSuppress != null) { if (valueToSuppress.getClass().isArray()) { valueToSuppress = ArrayBuilders.getArrayComparator(valueToSuppress); } } break; case NON_ABSENT: // new with 2.6, to support Guava/JDK8 Optionals // and for referential types, also "empty", which in their case means "absent" valueToSuppress = contentType.isReferenceType() ? MapSerializer.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY : null; break; case NON_EMPTY: valueToSuppress = MapSerializer.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY; break; case CUSTOM: // new with 2.9 valueToSuppress = prov.includeFilterInstance(null, inclV.getContentFilter()); if (valueToSuppress != null) { // is this legal? suppressNulls = prov.includeFilterSuppressNulls(valueToSuppress); } break; case NON_NULL: default: // should not matter but... valueToSuppress = null; break; } return mapSer.withContentInclusion(valueToSuppress, suppressNulls); } /** * @since 2.9 */ protected JsonSerializer buildMapEntrySerializer(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, JavaType keyType, JavaType valueType) throws JsonMappingException { // [databind#865]: Allow serialization "as POJO" -- note: to undo, declare // serialization as `Shape.NATURAL` instead; that's JSON Object too. JsonFormat.Value formatOverride = prov.getDefaultPropertyFormat(Map.Entry.class); JsonFormat.Value formatFromAnnotation = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(); JsonFormat.Value format = JsonFormat.Value.merge(formatFromAnnotation, formatOverride); if (format.getShape() == JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT) { return null; } MapEntrySerializer ser = new MapEntrySerializer(valueType, keyType, valueType, staticTyping, createTypeSerializer(prov.getConfig(), valueType), null); final JavaType contentType = ser.getContentType(); JsonInclude.Value inclV = _findInclusionWithContent(prov, beanDesc, contentType, Map.Entry.class); // Need to support global legacy setting, for now: JsonInclude.Include incl = (inclV == null) ? JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS : inclV.getContentInclusion(); if (incl == JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS || incl == JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS) { return ser; } // NOTE: mostly copied from `PropertyBuilder`; would be nice to refactor // but code is not identical nor are these types related Object valueToSuppress; boolean suppressNulls = true; // almost always, but possibly not with CUSTOM switch (incl) { case NON_DEFAULT: valueToSuppress = BeanUtil.getDefaultValue(contentType); if (valueToSuppress != null) { if (valueToSuppress.getClass().isArray()) { valueToSuppress = ArrayBuilders.getArrayComparator(valueToSuppress); } } break; case NON_ABSENT: valueToSuppress = contentType.isReferenceType() ? MapSerializer.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY : null; break; case NON_EMPTY: valueToSuppress = MapSerializer.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY; break; case CUSTOM: valueToSuppress = prov.includeFilterInstance(null, inclV.getContentFilter()); if (valueToSuppress != null) { // is this legal? suppressNulls = prov.includeFilterSuppressNulls(valueToSuppress); } break; case NON_NULL: default: // should not matter but... valueToSuppress = null; break; } return ser.withContentInclusion(valueToSuppress, suppressNulls); } /** * Helper method used for finding inclusion definitions for structured * container types like Maps and referential types * (like AtomicReference). * * @param contentType Declared full content type of container * @param configType Raw base type under which `configOverride`, if any, needs to be defined */ protected JsonInclude.Value _findInclusionWithContent(SerializerProvider prov, BeanDescription beanDesc, JavaType contentType, Class configType) throws JsonMappingException { final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig(); // Defaulting gets complicated because we might have two distinct // axis to consider: Container type itself , and then value (content) type. // Start with Container-defaults, then use more-specific value override, if any. // Start by getting global setting, overridden by Map-type-override JsonInclude.Value inclV = beanDesc.findPropertyInclusion(config.getDefaultPropertyInclusion()); inclV = config.getDefaultPropertyInclusion(configType, inclV); // and then merge content-type overrides, if any. But note that there's // content-to-value inclusion shift we have to do JsonInclude.Value valueIncl = config.getDefaultPropertyInclusion(contentType.getRawClass(), null); if (valueIncl != null) { switch (valueIncl.getValueInclusion()) { case USE_DEFAULTS: break; case CUSTOM: inclV = inclV.withContentFilter(valueIncl.getContentFilter()); break; default: inclV = inclV.withContentInclusion(valueIncl.getValueInclusion()); } } return inclV; } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods, for Arrays /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method that handles configuration details when constructing serializers for * Object[] (and subtypes, except for String). */ protected JsonSerializer buildArraySerializer(SerializerProvider prov, ArrayType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, TypeSerializer elementTypeSerializer, JsonSerializer elementValueSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { // 25-Jun-2015, tatu: Note that unlike with Collection(Like) and Map(Like) types, array // types cannot be annotated (in theory I guess we could have mix-ins but... ?) // so we need not do primary annotation lookup here. // So all we need is (1) Custom, (2) Default array serializers SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig(); JsonSerializer ser = null; for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) { // (1) Custom ser = serializers.findArraySerializer(config, type, beanDesc, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); if (ser != null) { break; } } if (ser == null) { Class raw = type.getRawClass(); // Important: do NOT use standard serializers if non-standard element value serializer specified if (elementValueSerializer == null || ClassUtil.isJacksonStdImpl(elementValueSerializer)) { if (String[].class == raw) { ser = StringArraySerializer.instance; } else { // other standard types? ser = StdArraySerializers.findStandardImpl(raw); } } if (ser == null) { ser = new ObjectArraySerializer(type.getContentType(), staticTyping, elementTypeSerializer, elementValueSerializer); } } // [databind#120]: Allow post-processing if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyArraySerializer(config, type, beanDesc, ser); } } return ser; } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods for Reference types /* (demoted from BeanSF down here in 2.9) /********************************************************** */ /** * @since 2.7 */ public JsonSerializer findReferenceSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, ReferenceType refType, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping) throws JsonMappingException { JavaType contentType = refType.getContentType(); TypeSerializer contentTypeSerializer = contentType.getTypeHandler(); final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig(); if (contentTypeSerializer == null) { contentTypeSerializer = createTypeSerializer(config, contentType); } JsonSerializer contentSerializer = contentType.getValueHandler(); for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) { JsonSerializer ser = serializers.findReferenceSerializer(config, refType, beanDesc, contentTypeSerializer, contentSerializer); if (ser != null) { return ser; } } if (refType.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(AtomicReference.class)) { return buildAtomicReferenceSerializer(prov, refType, beanDesc, staticTyping, contentTypeSerializer, contentSerializer); } return null; } protected JsonSerializer buildAtomicReferenceSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, ReferenceType refType, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, TypeSerializer contentTypeSerializer, JsonSerializer contentSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { final JavaType contentType = refType.getReferencedType(); JsonInclude.Value inclV = _findInclusionWithContent(prov, beanDesc, contentType, AtomicReference.class); // Need to support global legacy setting, for now: JsonInclude.Include incl = (inclV == null) ? JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS : inclV.getContentInclusion(); Object valueToSuppress; boolean suppressNulls; if (incl == JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS || incl == JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS) { valueToSuppress = null; suppressNulls = false; } else { suppressNulls = true; switch (incl) { case NON_DEFAULT: valueToSuppress = BeanUtil.getDefaultValue(contentType); if (valueToSuppress != null) { if (valueToSuppress.getClass().isArray()) { valueToSuppress = ArrayBuilders.getArrayComparator(valueToSuppress); } } break; case NON_ABSENT: valueToSuppress = contentType.isReferenceType() ? MapSerializer.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY : null; break; case NON_EMPTY: valueToSuppress = MapSerializer.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY; break; case CUSTOM: valueToSuppress = prov.includeFilterInstance(null, inclV.getContentFilter()); if (valueToSuppress == null) { // is this legal? suppressNulls = true; } else { suppressNulls = prov.includeFilterSuppressNulls(valueToSuppress); } break; case NON_NULL: default: // should not matter but... valueToSuppress = null; break; } } AtomicReferenceSerializer ser = new AtomicReferenceSerializer(refType, staticTyping, contentTypeSerializer, contentSerializer); return ser.withContentInclusion(valueToSuppress, suppressNulls); } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods, for non-container types /********************************************************** */ /** * @since 2.5 */ protected JsonSerializer buildIteratorSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, JavaType valueType) throws JsonMappingException { return new IteratorSerializer(valueType, staticTyping, createTypeSerializer(config, valueType)); } /** * @since 2.5 */ protected JsonSerializer buildIterableSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping, JavaType valueType) throws JsonMappingException { return new IterableSerializer(valueType, staticTyping, createTypeSerializer(config, valueType)); } protected JsonSerializer buildEnumSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc) throws JsonMappingException { /* As per [databind#24], may want to use alternate shape, serialize as JSON Object. * Challenge here is that EnumSerializer does not know how to produce * POJO style serialization, so we must handle that special case separately; * otherwise pass it to EnumSerializer. */ JsonFormat.Value format = beanDesc.findExpectedFormat(); if (format.getShape() == JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT) { // one special case: suppress serialization of "getDeclaringClass()"... ((BasicBeanDescription) beanDesc).removeProperty("declaringClass"); // [databind#2787]: remove self-referencing enum fields introduced by annotation flattening of mixins if (type.isEnumType()){ _removeEnumSelfReferences(beanDesc); } // returning null will mean that eventually BeanSerializer gets constructed return null; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class> enumClass = (Class>) type.getRawClass(); JsonSerializer ser = EnumSerializer.construct(enumClass, config, beanDesc, format); // [databind#120]: Allow post-processing if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) { for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) { ser = mod.modifyEnumSerializer(config, type, beanDesc, ser); } } return ser; } /** * Helper method used for serialization {@link Enum} as {@link JsonFormat.Shape#OBJECT}. * Removes any self-referencing properties from its bean description before it is * transformed into a JSON Object as configured by {@link JsonFormat.Shape#OBJECT}. *

* Internally, this method iterates through {@link BeanDescription#findProperties()} * and removes self references. * * @param beanDesc the bean description to remove Enum properties from. * * @since 2.16 */ private void _removeEnumSelfReferences(BeanDescription beanDesc) { Class aClass = ClassUtil.findEnumType(beanDesc.getBeanClass()); Iterator it = beanDesc.findProperties().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { BeanPropertyDefinition property = it.next(); JavaType propType = property.getPrimaryType(); // is the property a self-reference? if (propType.isEnumType() && propType.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(aClass) // [databind#4564] Since 2.16.3, Enum's should allow self as field, so let's remove only if static. && property.getAccessor().isStatic()) { it.remove(); } } } /* /********************************************************** /* Other helper methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method called to try to find whether there is an annotation in the * class that indicates key serializer to use. * If so, will try to instantiate key serializer and return it; otherwise returns null. */ protected JsonSerializer _findKeySerializer(SerializerProvider prov, Annotated a) throws JsonMappingException { AnnotationIntrospector intr = prov.getAnnotationIntrospector(); Object serDef = intr.findKeySerializer(a); if (serDef != null) { return prov.serializerInstance(a, serDef); } return null; } /** * Helper method called to try to find whether there is an annotation in the * class that indicates content ("value") serializer to use. * If so, will try to instantiate value serializer and return it; otherwise returns null. */ protected JsonSerializer _findContentSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, Annotated a) throws JsonMappingException { AnnotationIntrospector intr = prov.getAnnotationIntrospector(); Object serDef = intr.findContentSerializer(a); if (serDef != null) { return prov.serializerInstance(a, serDef); } return null; } /** * Method called to find filter that is configured to be used with bean * serializer being built, if any. */ protected Object findFilterId(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc) { return config.getAnnotationIntrospector().findFilterId((Annotated)beanDesc.getClassInfo()); } /** * Helper method to check whether global settings and/or class * annotations for the bean class indicate that static typing * (declared types) should be used for properties. * (instead of dynamic runtime types). * * @since 2.16 (earlier had variant with additional 'typeSer' parameter) */ protected boolean usesStaticTyping(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc) { JsonSerialize.Typing t = config.getAnnotationIntrospector().findSerializationTyping(beanDesc.getClassInfo()); if (t != null) { switch (t) { case DYNAMIC: return false; case STATIC: return true; case DEFAULT_TYPING: // fall through } } return config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.USE_STATIC_TYPING); } }