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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedClass;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonFormatVisitorWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.PropertySerializerMap;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.EnumValues;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class StdKeySerializers
{
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    protected final static JsonSerializer DEFAULT_KEY_SERIALIZER = new StdKeySerializer();

    protected final static JsonSerializer DEFAULT_STRING_SERIALIZER = new StringKeySerializer();

    /**
     * @param config Serialization configuration in use, may be needed in choosing
     *    serializer to use
     * @param rawKeyType Type of key values to serialize
     * @param useDefault If no match is found, should we return fallback deserializer
     *    (true), or null (false)?
     */
    public static JsonSerializer getStdKeySerializer(SerializationConfig config,
            Class rawKeyType, boolean useDefault)
    {
        // 24-Sep-2015, tatu: Important -- should ONLY consider types for which `@JsonValue`
        //    cannot be used, since caller has not yet checked for that annotation
        //    This is why Enum types are not handled here quite yet

        // [databind#943: Use a dynamic key serializer if we are not given actual
        // type declaration
        if ((rawKeyType == null) || (rawKeyType == Object.class)) {
            return new Dynamic();
        }
        if (rawKeyType == String.class) {
            return DEFAULT_STRING_SERIALIZER;
        }
        if (rawKeyType.isPrimitive()) {
            rawKeyType = ClassUtil.wrapperType(rawKeyType);
        }
        if (rawKeyType == Integer.class) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_INTEGER, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (rawKeyType == Long.class) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_LONG, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (rawKeyType.isPrimitive() || Number.class.isAssignableFrom(rawKeyType)) {
            // 28-Jun-2016, tatu: Used to just return DEFAULT_KEY_SERIALIZER, but makes
            //   more sense to use simpler one directly
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_TO_STRING, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (rawKeyType == Class.class) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_CLASS, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(rawKeyType)) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_DATE, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (Calendar.class.isAssignableFrom(rawKeyType)) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_CALENDAR, rawKeyType);
        }
        // other JDK types we know convert properly with 'toString()'?
        if (rawKeyType == java.util.UUID.class) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_TO_STRING, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (rawKeyType == byte[].class) {
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, rawKeyType);
        }
        if (useDefault) {
            // 19-Oct-2016, tatu: Used to just return DEFAULT_KEY_SERIALIZER but why not:
            return new Default(Default.TYPE_TO_STRING, rawKeyType);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Method called if no specified key serializer was located; will return a
     * "default" key serializer initialized by {@link EnumKeySerializer#construct(Class, EnumValues, EnumValues)}
     *
     * @since 2.15
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static JsonSerializer getFallbackKeySerializer(SerializationConfig config,
            Class rawKeyType, AnnotatedClass annotatedClass)
    {
        if (rawKeyType != null) {
            // 29-Sep-2015, tatu: Odd case here, of `Enum`, which we may get for `EnumMap`; not sure
            //   if that is a bug or feature. Regardless, it seems to require dynamic handling
            //   (compared to getting actual fully typed Enum).
            //  Note that this might even work from the earlier point, but let's play it safe for now
            // 11-Aug-2016, tatu: Turns out we get this if `EnumMap` is the root value because
            //    then there is no static type
            if (rawKeyType == Enum.class) {
                return new Dynamic();
            }
            // 29-Sep-2019, tatu: [databind#2457] can not use 'rawKeyType.isEnum()`, won't work
            //    for subtypes.
            if (ClassUtil.isEnumType(rawKeyType)) {
                return EnumKeySerializer.construct(rawKeyType,
                    EnumValues.constructFromName(config, annotatedClass),
                    EnumSerializer.constructEnumNamingStrategyValues(config, (Class>) rawKeyType, annotatedClass));
            }
        }
        // 19-Oct-2016, tatu: Used to just return DEFAULT_KEY_SERIALIZER but why not:
        return new Default(Default.TYPE_TO_STRING, rawKeyType);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated since 2.7
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static JsonSerializer getDefault() {
        return DEFAULT_KEY_SERIALIZER;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Standard implementations used
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * This is a "chameleon" style multi-type key serializer for simple
     * standard JDK types.
     *

* TODO: Should (but does not yet) support re-configuring format used for * {@link java.util.Date} and {@link java.util.Calendar} key serializers, * as well as alternative configuration of Enum key serializers. */ public static class Default extends StdSerializer { final static int TYPE_DATE = 1; final static int TYPE_CALENDAR = 2; final static int TYPE_CLASS = 3; final static int TYPE_ENUM = 4; final static int TYPE_INTEGER = 5; // since 2.9 final static int TYPE_LONG = 6; // since 2.9 final static int TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY = 7; // since 2.9 final static int TYPE_TO_STRING = 8; protected final int _typeId; public Default(int typeId, Class type) { super(type, false); _typeId = typeId; } @Override public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator g, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException { switch (_typeId) { case TYPE_DATE: provider.defaultSerializeDateKey((Date)value, g); break; case TYPE_CALENDAR: provider.defaultSerializeDateKey(((Calendar) value).getTimeInMillis(), g); break; case TYPE_CLASS: g.writeFieldName(((Class)value).getName()); break; case TYPE_ENUM: { String key; if (provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING)) { key = value.toString(); } else { Enum e = (Enum) value; // 14-Sep-2019, tatu: [databind#2129] Use this specific feature if (provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUM_KEYS_USING_INDEX)) { key = String.valueOf(e.ordinal()); } else { key = e.name(); } } g.writeFieldName(key); } break; case TYPE_INTEGER: case TYPE_LONG: g.writeFieldId(((Number) value).longValue()); break; case TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY: { String encoded = provider.getConfig().getBase64Variant().encode((byte[]) value); g.writeFieldName(encoded); } break; case TYPE_TO_STRING: default: g.writeFieldName(value.toString()); } } } /** * Key serializer used when key type is not known statically, and actual key * serializer needs to be dynamically located. */ public static class Dynamic extends StdSerializer { // Important: MUST be transient, to allow serialization of key serializer itself protected transient PropertySerializerMap _dynamicSerializers; public Dynamic() { super(String.class, false); _dynamicSerializers = PropertySerializerMap.emptyForProperties(); } Object readResolve() { // Since it's transient, and since JDK serialization by-passes ctor, need this: _dynamicSerializers = PropertySerializerMap.emptyForProperties(); return this; } @Override public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator g, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException { Class cls = value.getClass(); PropertySerializerMap m = _dynamicSerializers; JsonSerializer ser = m.serializerFor(cls); if (ser == null) { ser = _findAndAddDynamic(m, cls, provider); } ser.serialize(value, g, provider); } @Override public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint) throws JsonMappingException { visitStringFormat(visitor, typeHint); } protected JsonSerializer _findAndAddDynamic(PropertySerializerMap map, Class type, SerializerProvider provider) throws JsonMappingException { // 27-Jun-2017, tatu: [databind#1679] Need to avoid StackOverflowError... if (type == Object.class) { // basically just need to call `toString()`, easiest way: JsonSerializer ser = new Default(Default.TYPE_TO_STRING, type); _dynamicSerializers = map.newWith(type, ser); return ser; } PropertySerializerMap.SerializerAndMapResult result = // null -> for now we won't keep ref or pass BeanProperty; could change map.findAndAddKeySerializer(type, provider, null); // did we get a new map of serializers? If so, start using it if (map != result.map) { _dynamicSerializers = result.map; } return result.serializer; } } /** * Simple and fast key serializer when keys are Strings. */ public static class StringKeySerializer extends StdSerializer { public StringKeySerializer() { super(String.class, false); } @Override public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator g, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException { g.writeFieldName((String) value); } } /** * Specialized instance to use for Enum keys, as per [databind#1322] * * @since 2.8 */ public static class EnumKeySerializer extends StdSerializer { protected final EnumValues _values; /** * Map with key as converted property class defined implementation of {@link EnumNamingStrategy} * and with value as Enum names collected using Enum.name(). * * @since 2.15 */ protected final EnumValues _valuesByEnumNaming; protected EnumKeySerializer(Class enumType, EnumValues values) { super(enumType, false); _values = values; _valuesByEnumNaming = null; } /** * @since 2.15 */ protected EnumKeySerializer(Class enumType, EnumValues values, EnumValues valuesByEnumNaming) { super(enumType, false); _values = values; _valuesByEnumNaming = valuesByEnumNaming; } public static EnumKeySerializer construct(Class enumType, EnumValues enumValues) { return new EnumKeySerializer(enumType, enumValues); } public static EnumKeySerializer construct(Class enumType, EnumValues enumValues, EnumValues valuesByEnumNaming) { return new EnumKeySerializer(enumType, enumValues, valuesByEnumNaming); } @Override public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator g, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException { if (serializers.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING)) { g.writeFieldName(value.toString()); return; } Enum en = (Enum) value; if (_valuesByEnumNaming != null) { g.writeFieldName(_valuesByEnumNaming.serializedValueFor(en)); return; } // 14-Sep-2019, tatu: [databind#2129] Use this specific feature if (serializers.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUM_KEYS_USING_INDEX)) { g.writeFieldName(String.valueOf(en.ordinal())); return; } g.writeFieldName(_values.serializedValueFor(en)); } } }