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/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.ReflectiveChannelFactory;
import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutor;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.SocketUtils;
import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* {@link AbstractBootstrap} is a helper class that makes it easy to bootstrap a {@link Channel}. It support
* method-chaining to provide an easy way to configure the {@link AbstractBootstrap}.
*
* When not used in a {@link ServerBootstrap} context, the {@link #bind()} methods are useful for connectionless
* transports such as datagram (UDP).
*/
public abstract class AbstractBootstrap, C extends Channel> implements Cloneable {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static final Map.Entry, Object>[] EMPTY_OPTION_ARRAY = new Map.Entry[0];
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static final Map.Entry, Object>[] EMPTY_ATTRIBUTE_ARRAY = new Map.Entry[0];
volatile EventLoopGroup group;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private volatile ChannelFactory channelFactory;
private volatile SocketAddress localAddress;
// The order in which ChannelOptions are applied is important they may depend on each other for validation
// purposes.
private final Map, Object> options = new LinkedHashMap, Object>();
private final Map, Object> attrs = new ConcurrentHashMap, Object>();
private volatile ChannelHandler handler;
private volatile ClassLoader extensionsClassLoader;
AbstractBootstrap() {
// Disallow extending from a different package.
}
AbstractBootstrap(AbstractBootstrap bootstrap) {
group = bootstrap.group;
channelFactory = bootstrap.channelFactory;
handler = bootstrap.handler;
localAddress = bootstrap.localAddress;
synchronized (bootstrap.options) {
options.putAll(bootstrap.options);
}
attrs.putAll(bootstrap.attrs);
extensionsClassLoader = bootstrap.extensionsClassLoader;
}
/**
* The {@link EventLoopGroup} which is used to handle all the events for the to-be-created
* {@link Channel}
*/
public B group(EventLoopGroup group) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(group, "group");
if (this.group != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("group set already");
}
this.group = group;
return self();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private B self() {
return (B) this;
}
/**
* The {@link Class} which is used to create {@link Channel} instances from.
* You either use this or {@link #channelFactory(io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory)} if your
* {@link Channel} implementation has no no-args constructor.
*/
public B channel(Class channelClass) {
return channelFactory(new ReflectiveChannelFactory(
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(channelClass, "channelClass")
));
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link #channelFactory(io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public B channelFactory(ChannelFactory channelFactory) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(channelFactory, "channelFactory");
if (this.channelFactory != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("channelFactory set already");
}
this.channelFactory = channelFactory;
return self();
}
/**
* {@link io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory} which is used to create {@link Channel} instances from
* when calling {@link #bind()}. This method is usually only used if {@link #channel(Class)}
* is not working for you because of some more complex needs. If your {@link Channel} implementation
* has a no-args constructor, its highly recommend to just use {@link #channel(Class)} to
* simplify your code.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "deprecation" })
public B channelFactory(io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory channelFactory) {
return channelFactory((ChannelFactory) channelFactory);
}
/**
* The {@link SocketAddress} which is used to bind the local "end" to.
*/
public B localAddress(SocketAddress localAddress) {
this.localAddress = localAddress;
return self();
}
/**
* @see #localAddress(SocketAddress)
*/
public B localAddress(int inetPort) {
return localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(inetPort));
}
/**
* @see #localAddress(SocketAddress)
*/
public B localAddress(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
return localAddress(SocketUtils.socketAddress(inetHost, inetPort));
}
/**
* @see #localAddress(SocketAddress)
*/
public B localAddress(InetAddress inetHost, int inetPort) {
return localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort));
}
/**
* Allow to specify a {@link ChannelOption} which is used for the {@link Channel} instances once they got
* created. Use a value of {@code null} to remove a previous set {@link ChannelOption}.
*/
public B option(ChannelOption option, T value) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(option, "option");
synchronized (options) {
if (value == null) {
options.remove(option);
} else {
options.put(option, value);
}
}
return self();
}
/**
* Allow to specify an initial attribute of the newly created {@link Channel}. If the {@code value} is
* {@code null}, the attribute of the specified {@code key} is removed.
*/
public B attr(AttributeKey key, T value) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(key, "key");
if (value == null) {
attrs.remove(key);
} else {
attrs.put(key, value);
}
return self();
}
/**
* Load {@link ChannelInitializerExtension}s using the given class loader.
*
* By default, the extensions will be loaded by the same class loader that loaded this bootstrap class.
*
* @param classLoader The class loader to use for loading {@link ChannelInitializerExtension}s.
* @return This bootstrap.
*/
public B extensionsClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
extensionsClassLoader = classLoader;
return self();
}
/**
* Validate all the parameters. Sub-classes may override this, but should
* call the super method in that case.
*/
public B validate() {
if (group == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("group not set");
}
if (channelFactory == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("channel or channelFactory not set");
}
return self();
}
/**
* Returns a deep clone of this bootstrap which has the identical configuration. This method is useful when making
* multiple {@link Channel}s with similar settings. Please note that this method does not clone the
* {@link EventLoopGroup} deeply but shallowly, making the group a shared resource.
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntDeclareCloneNotSupportedException")
public abstract B clone();
/**
* Create a new {@link Channel} and register it with an {@link EventLoop}.
*/
public ChannelFuture register() {
validate();
return initAndRegister();
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Channel} and bind it.
*/
public ChannelFuture bind() {
validate();
SocketAddress localAddress = this.localAddress;
if (localAddress == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("localAddress not set");
}
return doBind(localAddress);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Channel} and bind it.
*/
public ChannelFuture bind(int inetPort) {
return bind(new InetSocketAddress(inetPort));
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Channel} and bind it.
*/
public ChannelFuture bind(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
return bind(SocketUtils.socketAddress(inetHost, inetPort));
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Channel} and bind it.
*/
public ChannelFuture bind(InetAddress inetHost, int inetPort) {
return bind(new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort));
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Channel} and bind it.
*/
public ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress localAddress) {
validate();
return doBind(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(localAddress, "localAddress"));
}
private ChannelFuture doBind(final SocketAddress localAddress) {
final ChannelFuture regFuture = initAndRegister();
final Channel channel = regFuture.channel();
if (regFuture.cause() != null) {
return regFuture;
}
if (regFuture.isDone()) {
// At this point we know that the registration was complete and successful.
ChannelPromise promise = channel.newPromise();
doBind0(regFuture, channel, localAddress, promise);
return promise;
} else {
// Registration future is almost always fulfilled already, but just in case it's not.
final PendingRegistrationPromise promise = new PendingRegistrationPromise(channel);
regFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
Throwable cause = future.cause();
if (cause != null) {
// Registration on the EventLoop failed so fail the ChannelPromise directly to not cause an
// IllegalStateException once we try to access the EventLoop of the Channel.
promise.setFailure(cause);
} else {
// Registration was successful, so set the correct executor to use.
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2586
promise.registered();
doBind0(regFuture, channel, localAddress, promise);
}
}
});
return promise;
}
}
final ChannelFuture initAndRegister() {
Channel channel = null;
try {
channel = channelFactory.newChannel();
init(channel);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (channel != null) {
// channel can be null if newChannel crashed (eg SocketException("too many open files"))
channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
// as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
return new DefaultChannelPromise(channel, GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
}
// as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
return new DefaultChannelPromise(new FailedChannel(), GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
}
ChannelFuture regFuture = config().group().register(channel);
if (regFuture.cause() != null) {
if (channel.isRegistered()) {
channel.close();
} else {
channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
}
}
// If we are here and the promise is not failed, it's one of the following cases:
// 1) If we attempted registration from the event loop, the registration has been completed at this point.
// i.e. It's safe to attempt bind() or connect() now because the channel has been registered.
// 2) If we attempted registration from the other thread, the registration request has been successfully
// added to the event loop's task queue for later execution.
// i.e. It's safe to attempt bind() or connect() now:
// because bind() or connect() will be executed *after* the scheduled registration task is executed
// because register(), bind(), and connect() are all bound to the same thread.
return regFuture;
}
abstract void init(Channel channel) throws Exception;
Collection getInitializerExtensions() {
ClassLoader loader = extensionsClassLoader;
if (loader == null) {
loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
}
return ChannelInitializerExtensions.getExtensions().extensions(loader);
}
private static void doBind0(
final ChannelFuture regFuture, final Channel channel,
final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) {
// This method is invoked before channelRegistered() is triggered. Give user handlers a chance to set up
// the pipeline in its channelRegistered() implementation.
channel.eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (regFuture.isSuccess()) {
channel.bind(localAddress, promise).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE);
} else {
promise.setFailure(regFuture.cause());
}
}
});
}
/**
* the {@link ChannelHandler} to use for serving the requests.
*/
public B handler(ChannelHandler handler) {
this.handler = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(handler, "handler");
return self();
}
/**
* Returns the configured {@link EventLoopGroup} or {@code null} if non is configured yet.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #config()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public final EventLoopGroup group() {
return group;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link AbstractBootstrapConfig} object that can be used to obtain the current config
* of the bootstrap.
*/
public abstract AbstractBootstrapConfig config();
final Map.Entry, Object>[] newOptionsArray() {
return newOptionsArray(options);
}
static Map.Entry, Object>[] newOptionsArray(Map, Object> options) {
synchronized (options) {
return new LinkedHashMap, Object>(options).entrySet().toArray(EMPTY_OPTION_ARRAY);
}
}
final Map.Entry, Object>[] newAttributesArray() {
return newAttributesArray(attrs0());
}
static Map.Entry, Object>[] newAttributesArray(Map, Object> attributes) {
return attributes.entrySet().toArray(EMPTY_ATTRIBUTE_ARRAY);
}
final Map, Object> options0() {
return options;
}
final Map, Object> attrs0() {
return attrs;
}
final SocketAddress localAddress() {
return localAddress;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
final ChannelFactory channelFactory() {
return channelFactory;
}
final ChannelHandler handler() {
return handler;
}
final Map, Object> options() {
synchronized (options) {
return copiedMap(options);
}
}
final Map, Object> attrs() {
return copiedMap(attrs);
}
static Map copiedMap(Map map) {
if (map.isEmpty()) {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap(map));
}
static void setAttributes(Channel channel, Map.Entry, Object>[] attrs) {
for (Map.Entry, Object> e: attrs) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
AttributeKey