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/*
 * Copyright 2021 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.compression;

import com.aayushatharva.brotli4j.encoder.BrotliEncoderChannel;
import com.aayushatharva.brotli4j.encoder.Encoder;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToByteEncoder;
import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;

/**
 * Compress a {@link ByteBuf} with the Brotli compression.
 * 

* See brotli. */ @ChannelHandler.Sharable public final class BrotliEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder { private static final AttributeKey ATTR = AttributeKey.valueOf("BrotliEncoderWriter"); private final Encoder.Parameters parameters; private final boolean isSharable; private Writer writer; /** * Create a new {@link BrotliEncoder} Instance with {@link BrotliOptions#DEFAULT} * and {@link #isSharable()} set to {@code true} */ public BrotliEncoder() { this(BrotliOptions.DEFAULT); } /** * Create a new {@link BrotliEncoder} Instance * * @param brotliOptions {@link BrotliOptions} to use and * {@link #isSharable()} set to {@code true} */ public BrotliEncoder(BrotliOptions brotliOptions) { this(brotliOptions.parameters()); } /** * Create a new {@link BrotliEncoder} Instance * and {@link #isSharable()} set to {@code true} * * @param parameters {@link Encoder.Parameters} to use */ public BrotliEncoder(Encoder.Parameters parameters) { this(parameters, true); } /** *

* Create a new {@link BrotliEncoder} Instance and specify * whether this instance will be shared with multiple pipelines or not. *

* * If {@link #isSharable()} is true then on {@link #handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext)} call, * a new {@link Writer} will create, and it will be mapped using {@link Channel#attr(AttributeKey)} * so {@link BrotliEncoder} can be shared with multiple pipelines. This works fine but there on every * {@link #encode(ChannelHandlerContext, ByteBuf, ByteBuf)} call, we have to get the {@link Writer} associated * with the appropriate channel. And this will add a overhead. So it is recommended to set {@link #isSharable()} * to {@code false} and create new {@link BrotliEncoder} instance for every pipeline. * * @param parameters {@link Encoder.Parameters} to use * @param isSharable Set to {@code true} if this instance is shared else set to {@code false} */ public BrotliEncoder(Encoder.Parameters parameters, boolean isSharable) { this.parameters = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(parameters, "Parameters"); this.isSharable = isSharable; } @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Writer writer = new Writer(parameters, ctx); if (isSharable) { ctx.channel().attr(ATTR).set(writer); } else { this.writer = writer; } super.handlerAdded(ctx); } @Override public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { finish(ctx); super.handlerRemoved(ctx); } @Override protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg, ByteBuf out) throws Exception { // NO-OP } @Override protected ByteBuf allocateBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg, boolean preferDirect) throws Exception { if (!msg.isReadable()) { return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER; } Writer writer; if (isSharable) { writer = ctx.channel().attr(ATTR).get(); } else { writer = this.writer; } // If Writer is 'null' then Writer is not open. if (writer == null) { return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER; } else { writer.encode(msg, preferDirect); return writer.writableBuffer; } } @Override public boolean isSharable() { return isSharable; } /** * Finish the encoding, close streams and write final {@link ByteBuf} to the channel. * * @param ctx {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which we want to close * @throws IOException If an error occurred during closure */ public void finish(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws IOException { finishEncode(ctx, ctx.newPromise()); } private ChannelFuture finishEncode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws IOException { Writer writer; if (isSharable) { writer = ctx.channel().attr(ATTR).getAndSet(null); } else { writer = this.writer; } if (writer != null) { writer.close(); this.writer = null; } return promise; } @Override public void close(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ChannelFuture f = finishEncode(ctx, ctx.newPromise()); EncoderUtil.closeAfterFinishEncode(ctx, f, promise); } /** * {@link Writer} is the implementation of {@link WritableByteChannel} which encodes * Brotli data and stores it into {@link ByteBuf}. */ private static final class Writer implements WritableByteChannel { private ByteBuf writableBuffer; private final BrotliEncoderChannel brotliEncoderChannel; private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; private boolean isClosed; private Writer(Encoder.Parameters parameters, ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws IOException { brotliEncoderChannel = new BrotliEncoderChannel(this, parameters); this.ctx = ctx; } private void encode(ByteBuf msg, boolean preferDirect) throws Exception { try { allocate(preferDirect); // Compress data and flush it into Buffer. // // As soon as we call flush, Encoder will be triggered to write encoded // data into WritableByteChannel. // // A race condition will not arise because one flush call to encoder will result // in only 1 call at `write(ByteBuffer)`. ByteBuffer nioBuffer = CompressionUtil.safeReadableNioBuffer(msg); int position = nioBuffer.position(); brotliEncoderChannel.write(nioBuffer); msg.skipBytes(nioBuffer.position() - position); brotliEncoderChannel.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg); throw e; } } private void allocate(boolean preferDirect) { if (preferDirect) { writableBuffer = ctx.alloc().ioBuffer(); } else { writableBuffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(); } } @Override public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException { if (!isOpen()) { throw new ClosedChannelException(); } return writableBuffer.writeBytes(src).readableBytes(); } @Override public boolean isOpen() { return !isClosed; } @Override public void close() { final ChannelPromise promise = ctx.newPromise(); ctx.executor().execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { finish(promise); } catch (IOException ex) { promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException("Failed to finish encoding", ex)); } } }); } public void finish(final ChannelPromise promise) throws IOException { if (!isClosed) { // Allocate a buffer and write last pending data. allocate(true); try { brotliEncoderChannel.close(); isClosed = true; } catch (Exception ex) { promise.setFailure(ex); // Since we have already allocated Buffer for close operation, // we will release that buffer to prevent memory leak. ReferenceCountUtil.release(writableBuffer); return; } ctx.writeAndFlush(writableBuffer, promise); } } } }




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