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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
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package jodd.util;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
/**
* Annotation parser process an annotated elements and annotations.
* Can be used to simulate annotation inheritance, as such does not exist in Java.
*
* There are 3 ways how this class can be used. First, it can be used on single annotation,
* but that does not make much sense.
*
* Second way is with child and parent annotation. The parent annotation is default one,
* like a base class. Child annotation contains some predefined values different from parent.
* Note that child annotation does NOT have to specify all elements - all missing elements
* will be read from default parent annotation. So child annotation behaves like it is
* overriding the parent one.
*
* Third way is similar, except the child annotation is also annotated with parent annotation!
* Besides overriding features and default values, this way we can finalize some element value
* and prevent it from being modified by user.
*/
public class AnnotationParser {
protected final Annotation defaultAnnotation;
protected final Class annotationClass;
/**
* Returns annotation type of this parser.
*/
public Class getAnnotationType() {
return annotationClass;
}
public AnnotationParser(final Class annotationClass) {
this(annotationClass, annotationClass);
}
/**
* Creates new annotation data reader using annotation definition
* from class generics. Moreover, allows annotation to be annotated
* with default annotation, for convenient and fail-back value reading.
* @param annotationClass annotation type to read from
* @param defaultAnnotationClass optional default annotation type, used to annotate the annotation class.
*/
@SuppressWarnings( {"unchecked"})
public AnnotationParser(Class annotationClass, final Class defaultAnnotationClass) {
if (annotationClass == null) {
final Class[] genericSupertypes = ClassUtil.getGenericSupertypes(this.getClass());
if (genericSupertypes != null) {
annotationClass = genericSupertypes[0];
}
if (annotationClass == null || annotationClass == Annotation.class) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing annotation from generics supertype");
}
}
this.annotationClass = annotationClass;
// read default annotation
if (defaultAnnotationClass != null && defaultAnnotationClass != annotationClass) {
Annotation defaultAnnotation = annotationClass.getAnnotation(defaultAnnotationClass);
// no default annotation on parent, create annotation
if (defaultAnnotation == null) {
try {
defaultAnnotation = defaultAnnotationClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (final Exception ignore) {
}
}
this.defaultAnnotation = defaultAnnotation;
} else {
this.defaultAnnotation = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if annotation is present on
* given annotated element. Should be called first, before using the read methods.
*/
public boolean hasAnnotationOn(final AnnotatedElement annotatedElement) {
return annotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- reader
/**
* Returns an annotation reader of annotated element.
*/
public Reader of(final AnnotatedElement annotatedElement) {
return new Reader(annotatedElement);
}
public class Reader {
private final AnnotatedElement annotatedElement;
private Reader(final AnnotatedElement annotatedElement) {
this.annotatedElement = annotatedElement;
}
/**
* Returns the annotation type this reader is for.
*/
public Class annotationType() {
return annotationClass;
}
/**
* Reads non-empty, trimmed, annotation element value. If annotation value is
* missing, it will read value from default annotation. If still missing,
* returns null.
*/
protected String readStringElement(final String name) {
final Annotation annotation = annotatedElement.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
Object annotationValue = ClassUtil.readAnnotationValue(annotation, name);
if (annotationValue == null) {
if (defaultAnnotation == null) {
return null;
}
annotationValue = ClassUtil.readAnnotationValue(defaultAnnotation, name);
if (annotationValue == null) {
return null;
}
}
final String value = StringUtil.toSafeString(annotationValue);
return value.trim();
}
/**
* Reads annotation element as an object. If annotation value
* is missing, it will be read from default annotation.
* If still missing, returns null.
*/
public Object readElement(final String name) {
final Annotation annotation = annotatedElement.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
Object annotationValue = ClassUtil.readAnnotationValue(annotation, name);
if (annotationValue == null) {
if (defaultAnnotation != null) {
annotationValue = ClassUtil.readAnnotationValue(defaultAnnotation, name);
}
}
return annotationValue;
}
/**
* Reads string element from the annotation. Empty strings are detected
* and default value is returned instead.
*/
public String readString(final String name, final String defaultValue) {
String value = readStringElement(name);
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(value)) {
value = defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
/**
* Reads boolean element from the annotation.
*/
public boolean readBoolean(final String name, final boolean defaultValue) {
final Boolean value = (Boolean) readElement(name);
if (value == null) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
/**
* Reads int element from the annotation.
*/
public int readInt(final String name, final int defaultValue) {
final Integer value = (Integer) readElement(name);
if (value == null) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
}
}