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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.agent.builder;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import net.bytebuddy.ByteBuddy;
import net.bytebuddy.build.AccessControllerPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.build.HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.ClassLoadingStrategy;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.TypeValidation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodCall;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaModule;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaType;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.nullability.MaybeNull;

import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Iterator;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.takesArgument;

/**
 * A class file transformer that can reset its transformation.
 */
public interface ResettableClassFileTransformer extends ClassFileTransformer {

    /**
     * Creates an iterator over the transformers that are applied for a given type.
     *
     * @param typeDescription     A description of a type.
     * @param classLoader         The type's class loader or {@code null} if the boot loader.
     * @param module              The type's module or {@code null} if the module system is not supported by the current VM.
     * @param classBeingRedefined The class being redefined or {@code null} if the type is not yet loaded.
     * @param protectionDomain    The type's protection domain or {@code null} if not available.
     * @return An iterator over the transformers that are applied by this class file transformer if the given type is discovered.
     */
    Iterator iterator(TypeDescription typeDescription,
                                                @MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader,
                                                @MaybeNull JavaModule module,
                                                @MaybeNull Class classBeingRedefined,
                                                @MaybeNull ProtectionDomain protectionDomain);

    /**
     * 

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionBatchAllocator The batch allocator to use. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ @SuppressWarnings("overloads") boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy The discovery strategy for the types to reset. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ @SuppressWarnings("overloads") boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy The discovery strategy for the types to reset. * @param redefinitionBatchAllocator The batch allocator to use. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy The discovery strategy for the types to reset. * @param redefinitionListener The redefinition listener to apply. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ @SuppressWarnings("overloads") boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionBatchAllocator The batch allocator to use. * @param redefinitionListener The redefinition listener to apply. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ @SuppressWarnings("overloads") boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy The discovery strategy for the types to reset. * @param redefinitionBatchAllocator The batch allocator to use. * @param redefinitionListener The redefinition listener to apply. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener); /** *

* Deregisters this class file transformer and redefines any transformed class to its state without this * class file transformer applied, if the supplied redefinition strategy is enabled. If it is not enabled, * only the {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.InstallationListener} is informed about the * resetting without undoing any code changes. *

*

* Note: A reset class file transformer should not be reinstalled. Instead, the {@link AgentBuilder} * which built the transformer should be asked to install a new transformer. *

*

* Important: Most JVMs do not support changes of a class's structure after a class was already * loaded. Therefore, it is typically required that this class file transformer was built while enabling * {@link AgentBuilder#disableClassFormatChanges()}. *

* * @param instrumentation The instrumentation instance from which to deregister the transformer. * @param classFileTransformer The actual class file transformer to deregister which might be {@code this} instance or any wrapper. * @param redefinitionStrategy The redefinition to apply. * @param redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy The discovery strategy for the types to reset. * @param redefinitionBatchAllocator The batch allocator to use. * @param redefinitionListener The redefinition listener to apply. * @return {@code true} if a reset was applied and this transformer was not previously removed. */ boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener); /** * A {@link ResettableClassFileTransformer} which allows for substitution the actual class file transformer without * changes in the order of the transformer chain. */ interface Substitutable extends ResettableClassFileTransformer { /** * Substitutes the current class file transformer. * * @param classFileTransformer The class file transformer to use. */ void substitute(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer); /** * Returns the underlying non-substitutable class file transformer. * * @return The underlying non-substitutable class file transformer. */ ResettableClassFileTransformer unwrap(); } /** * An abstract base implementation of a {@link ResettableClassFileTransformer}. */ abstract class AbstractBase implements ResettableClassFileTransformer { /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy) { return reset(instrumentation, redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator.ForTotal.INSTANCE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator) { return reset(instrumentation, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener.NoOp.INSTANCE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy) { return reset(instrumentation, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener.NoOp.INSTANCE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy) { return reset(instrumentation, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener.NoOp.INSTANCE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener) { return reset(instrumentation, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator.ForTotal.INSTANCE, redefinitionListener); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener) { return reset(instrumentation, redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy.SinglePass.INSTANCE, redefinitionBatchAllocator, redefinitionListener); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener) { return reset(instrumentation, this, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, redefinitionBatchAllocator, redefinitionListener); } } /** * Implements a resettable class file transformer that allows for the delegation of a transformation. Typically implemented * when using a {@link net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder.TransformerDecorator}. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance abstract class WithDelegation extends AbstractBase { /** * The class file transformer to delegate to. */ protected final ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer; /** * Creates a new delegating resettable class file transformer. * * @param classFileTransformer The class file transformer to delegate to. */ protected WithDelegation(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer) { this.classFileTransformer = classFileTransformer; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Iterator iterator(TypeDescription typeDescription, @MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, @MaybeNull JavaModule module, @MaybeNull Class classBeingRedefined, @MaybeNull ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { return classFileTransformer.iterator(typeDescription, classLoader, module, classBeingRedefined, protectionDomain); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener) { return this.classFileTransformer.reset(instrumentation, classFileTransformer, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, redefinitionBatchAllocator, redefinitionListener); } /** * A standard implementation of a substitutable {@link ResettableClassFileTransformer}. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance protected static class Substitutable extends AbstractBase implements ResettableClassFileTransformer.Substitutable { /** * A dispatcher for invoking the correct transformer method. */ private static final Factory DISPATCHER = doPrivileged(Factory.CreationAction.INSTANCE); /** * The class file transformer to delegate to. */ protected volatile ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer; /** * Creates a new delegating resettable class file transformer. * * @param classFileTransformer The class file transformer to delegate to. */ protected Substitutable(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer) { this.classFileTransformer = classFileTransformer; } /** * A proxy for {@code java.security.AccessController#doPrivileged} that is activated if available. * * @param action The action to execute from a privileged context. * @param The type of the action's resolved value. * @return The action's resolved value. */ @AccessControllerPlugin.Enhance private static T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction action) { return action.run(); } /** * Creates a new substitutable class file transformer of another class file transformer. * * @param classFileTransformer The class file transformer to wrap. * @return A substitutable version of the supplied class file transformer. */ public static Substitutable of(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer) { return DISPATCHER.make(classFileTransformer); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void substitute(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer) { while (classFileTransformer instanceof Substitutable) { classFileTransformer = ((Substitutable) classFileTransformer).unwrap(); } this.classFileTransformer = classFileTransformer; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public ResettableClassFileTransformer unwrap() { return classFileTransformer; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Iterator iterator(TypeDescription typeDescription, @MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, @MaybeNull JavaModule module, @MaybeNull Class classBeingRedefined, @MaybeNull ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { return classFileTransformer.iterator(typeDescription, classLoader, module, classBeingRedefined, protectionDomain); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean reset(Instrumentation instrumentation, ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy redefinitionStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.DiscoveryStrategy redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.BatchAllocator redefinitionBatchAllocator, AgentBuilder.RedefinitionStrategy.Listener redefinitionListener) { return this.classFileTransformer.reset(instrumentation, classFileTransformer, redefinitionStrategy, redefinitionDiscoveryStrategy, redefinitionBatchAllocator, redefinitionListener); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public byte[] transform(ClassLoader classLoader, String internalName, Class classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] binaryRepresentation) throws IllegalClassFormatException { return classFileTransformer.transform(classLoader, internalName, classBeingRedefined, protectionDomain, binaryRepresentation); } /** * A factory for creating a subclass of {@link WithDelegation.Substitutable} that supports the module system, if available. */ interface Factory { /** * Creates a new substitutable class file transformer. * * @param classFileTransformer The class file transformer to wrap. * @return The wrapping class file transformer. */ Substitutable make(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer); /** * An action to create a suitable factory. */ enum CreationAction implements PrivilegedAction { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "REC_CATCH_EXCEPTION", justification = "Exception should not be rethrown but trigger a fallback.") public Factory run() { try { return new ForJava9CapableVm(new ByteBuddy() .with(TypeValidation.DISABLED) .subclass(WithDelegation.Substitutable.class) .name(WithDelegation.Substitutable.class.getName() + "$ByteBuddy$ModuleSupport") .method(named("transform").and(takesArgument(0, JavaType.MODULE.load()))) .intercept(MethodCall.invoke(ClassFileTransformer.class.getDeclaredMethod("transform", JavaType.MODULE.load(), ClassLoader.class, String.class, Class.class, ProtectionDomain.class, byte[].class)).onField("classFileTransformer").withAllArguments()) .make() .load(WithDelegation.Substitutable.class.getClassLoader(), ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.WRAPPER_PERSISTENT.with(WithDelegation.Substitutable.class.getProtectionDomain())) .getLoaded() .getDeclaredConstructor(ResettableClassFileTransformer.class)); } catch (Exception ignored) { return ForLegacyVm.INSTANCE; } } } /** * A factory for creating a substitutable class file transformer when the module system is supported. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance class ForJava9CapableVm implements Factory { /** * The constructor to invoke. */ private final Constructor substitutable; /** * Creates a new Java 9 capable factory. * * @param substitutable The constructor to invoke. */ protected ForJava9CapableVm(Constructor substitutable) { this.substitutable = substitutable; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Substitutable make(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer) { try { return substitutable.newInstance(classFileTransformer); } catch (IllegalAccessException exception) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot access " + substitutable, exception); } catch (InstantiationException exception) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot instantiate " + substitutable.getDeclaringClass(), exception); } catch (InvocationTargetException exception) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot invoke " + substitutable, exception.getTargetException()); } } } /** * A factory for a substitutable class file transformer when the module system is not supported. */ enum ForLegacyVm implements Factory { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Substitutable make(ResettableClassFileTransformer classFileTransformer) { return new WithDelegation.Substitutable(classFileTransformer); } } } } } }




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