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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation;

import net.bytebuddy.ByteBuddy;
import net.bytebuddy.ClassFileVersion;
import net.bytebuddy.build.HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.description.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.field.FieldDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.field.FieldList;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodList;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.modifier.Visibility;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeList;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.InstrumentedType;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.TypeValidation;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.subclass.ConstructorStrategy;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.Implementation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodAccessorFactory;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.auxiliary.AuxiliaryType;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.ByteCodeAppender;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.Duplication;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.TypeCreation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.Assigner;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.FieldAccess;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodInvocation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodReturn;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodVariableAccess;
import net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.RandomString;
import net.bytebuddy.jar.asm.MethodVisitor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.*;

/**
 * 

* A target method parameter that is annotated with this annotation allows to forward an intercepted method * invocation to another instance. The instance to which a method call is forwarded must be of the most specific * type that declares the intercepted method on the intercepted type. *

*

* Unfortunately, before Java 8, the Java Class Library does not define any interface type which takes a single * {@link java.lang.Object} type and returns another {@link java.lang.Object} type. For this reason, a * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe.Binder} needs to be installed explicitly * and registered on a {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation}. The installed type is allowed to be an * interface without any super types that declares a single method which maps an {@link java.lang.Object} type to * a another {@link java.lang.Object} type as a result value. It is however not prohibited to use generics in the * process. *

* * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) public @interface Pipe { /** * Determines if the generated proxy should be {@link java.io.Serializable}. * * @return {@code true} if the generated proxy should be {@link java.io.Serializable}. */ boolean serializableProxy() default false; /** * A {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder} * for binding the {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe} annotation. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance class Binder implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder { /** * A description of the {@link Pipe#serializableProxy()} method. */ private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape SERIALIZABLE_PROXY = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Pipe.class) .getDeclaredMethods() .filter(named("serializableProxy")) .getOnly(); /** * The method which implements the behavior of forwarding a method invocation. This method needs to define * a single non-static method with an {@link java.lang.Object} to {@link java.lang.Object} mapping. */ private final MethodDescription forwardingMethod; /** * Creates a new binder. This constructor is not doing any validation of the forwarding method and its * declaring type. Such validation is normally performed by the * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe.Binder#install(Class)} * method. * * @param forwardingMethod The method which implements the behavior of forwarding a method invocation. This * method needs to define a single non-static method with an {@link java.lang.Object} * to {@link java.lang.Object} mapping. */ protected Binder(MethodDescription forwardingMethod) { this.forwardingMethod = forwardingMethod; } /** * Installs a given type for use on a {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe} * annotation. The given type must be an interface without any super interfaces and a single method which * maps an {@link java.lang.Object} type to another {@link java.lang.Object} type. The use of generics is * permitted. * * @param type The type to install. * @return A binder for the {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe} * annotation. */ public static TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder install(Class type) { return install(TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(type)); } /** * Installs a given type for use on a {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe} * annotation. The given type must be an interface without any super interfaces and a single method which * maps an {@link java.lang.Object} type to another {@link java.lang.Object} type. The use of generics is * permitted. * * @param typeDescription The type to install. * @return A binder for the {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe} * annotation. */ public static TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder install(TypeDescription typeDescription) { return new Binder(onlyMethod(typeDescription)); } /** * Locates the only method of a type that is compatible to being overridden for invoking the proxy. * * @param typeDescription The type that is being installed. * @return Its only method after validation. */ private static MethodDescription onlyMethod(TypeDescription typeDescription) { if (!typeDescription.isInterface()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescription + " is not an interface"); } else if (!typeDescription.getInterfaces().isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescription + " must not extend other interfaces"); } else if (!typeDescription.isPublic()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescription + " is mot public"); } MethodList methodCandidates = typeDescription.getDeclaredMethods().filter(isAbstract()); if (methodCandidates.size() != 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescription + " must declare exactly one abstract method"); } MethodDescription methodDescription = methodCandidates.getOnly(); if (!methodDescription.getReturnType().asErasure().represents(Object.class)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(methodDescription + " does not return an Object-type"); } else if (methodDescription.getParameters().size() != 1 || !methodDescription.getParameters().getOnly().getType().asErasure().represents(Object.class)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(methodDescription + " does not take a single Object-typed argument"); } return methodDescription; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class getHandledType() { return Pipe.class; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding bind(AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation, MethodDescription source, ParameterDescription target, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { if (!target.getType().asErasure().equals(forwardingMethod.getDeclaringType())) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal use of @Pipe for " + target + " which was installed for " + forwardingMethod.getDeclaringType()); } else if (source.isStatic()) { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(new RedirectionProxy(forwardingMethod.getDeclaringType().asErasure(), source, assigner, annotation.getValue(SERIALIZABLE_PROXY).resolve(Boolean.class))); } /** * An auxiliary type for performing the redirection of a method invocation as requested by the * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Pipe} annotation. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance protected static class RedirectionProxy extends StackManipulation.AbstractBase implements AuxiliaryType { /** * The prefix for naming fields to store method arguments. */ private static final String FIELD_NAME_PREFIX = "argument"; /** * The type that declares the method for forwarding a method invocation. */ private final TypeDescription forwardingType; /** * The method that is to be forwarded. */ private final MethodDescription sourceMethod; /** * The assigner to use. */ private final Assigner assigner; /** * Determines if the generated proxy should be {@link java.io.Serializable}. */ private final boolean serializableProxy; /** * Creates a new redirection. * * @param forwardingType The type that declares the method for forwarding a method invocation. * @param sourceMethod The method that is to be forwarded. * @param assigner The assigner to use. * @param serializableProxy Determines if the generated proxy should be {@link java.io.Serializable}. */ protected RedirectionProxy(TypeDescription forwardingType, MethodDescription sourceMethod, Assigner assigner, boolean serializableProxy) { this.forwardingType = forwardingType; this.sourceMethod = sourceMethod; this.assigner = assigner; this.serializableProxy = serializableProxy; } /** * Extracts all parameters of a method to fields. * * @param methodDescription The method to extract the parameters from. * @return A linked hash map of field names to the types of these fields representing all parameters of the * given method. */ private static LinkedHashMap extractFields(MethodDescription methodDescription) { TypeList parameterTypes = methodDescription.getParameters().asTypeList().asErasures(); LinkedHashMap typeDescriptions = new LinkedHashMap(); int currentIndex = 0; for (TypeDescription parameterType : parameterTypes) { typeDescriptions.put(fieldName(currentIndex++), parameterType); } return typeDescriptions; } /** * Creates a new field name. * * @param index The index of the field. * @return The field name that corresponds to the index. */ private static String fieldName(int index) { return FIELD_NAME_PREFIX + index; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String getSuffix() { return RandomString.hashOf(forwardingType.hashCode()) + RandomString.hashOf(sourceMethod.hashCode()) + (serializableProxy ? "S" : "0"); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public DynamicType make(String auxiliaryTypeName, ClassFileVersion classFileVersion, MethodAccessorFactory methodAccessorFactory) { LinkedHashMap parameterFields = extractFields(sourceMethod); DynamicType.Builder builder = new ByteBuddy(classFileVersion) .with(TypeValidation.DISABLED) .subclass(forwardingType, ConstructorStrategy.Default.NO_CONSTRUCTORS) .name(auxiliaryTypeName) .modifiers(DEFAULT_TYPE_MODIFIER) .implement(serializableProxy ? new Class[]{Serializable.class} : new Class[0]) .method(ElementMatchers.isAbstract().and(isDeclaredBy(forwardingType))) .intercept(new MethodCall(sourceMethod, assigner)) .defineConstructor().withParameters(parameterFields.values()) .intercept(ConstructorCall.INSTANCE); for (Map.Entry field : parameterFields.entrySet()) { builder = builder.defineField(field.getKey(), field.getValue(), Visibility.PRIVATE); } return builder.make(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Implementation.Context implementationContext) { TypeDescription forwardingType = implementationContext.register(this); return new Compound( TypeCreation.of(forwardingType), Duplication.SINGLE, MethodVariableAccess.allArgumentsOf(sourceMethod), MethodInvocation.invoke(forwardingType.getDeclaredMethods().filter(isConstructor()).getOnly()) ).apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext); } /** * The implementation to implement a {@link RedirectionProxy}'s constructor. */ protected enum ConstructorCall implements Implementation { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * A reference of the {@link Object} type default constructor. */ private final transient MethodDescription.InDefinedShape objectTypeDefaultConstructor; /** * Creates the constructor call singleton. */ ConstructorCall() { objectTypeDefaultConstructor = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Object.class).getDeclaredMethods().filter(isConstructor()).getOnly(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public InstrumentedType prepare(InstrumentedType instrumentedType) { return instrumentedType; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public ByteCodeAppender appender(Target implementationTarget) { return new Appender(implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType()); } /** * The appender for implementing the {@link RedirectionProxy.ConstructorCall}. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance private static class Appender implements ByteCodeAppender { /** * The instrumented type being created. */ private final TypeDescription instrumentedType; /** * Creates a new appender. * * @param instrumentedType The instrumented type that is being created. */ private Appender(TypeDescription instrumentedType) { this.instrumentedType = instrumentedType; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod) { FieldList fieldList = instrumentedType.getDeclaredFields(); StackManipulation[] fieldLoading = new StackManipulation[fieldList.size()]; int index = 0; for (FieldDescription fieldDescription : fieldList) { fieldLoading[index] = new StackManipulation.Compound( MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(), MethodVariableAccess.load(instrumentedMethod.getParameters().get(index)), FieldAccess.forField(fieldDescription).write() ); index++; } StackManipulation.Size stackSize = new StackManipulation.Compound( MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(), MethodInvocation.invoke(ConstructorCall.INSTANCE.objectTypeDefaultConstructor), new StackManipulation.Compound(fieldLoading), MethodReturn.VOID ).apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext); return new Size(stackSize.getMaximalSize(), instrumentedMethod.getStackSize()); } } } /** * The implementation to implement a {@link RedirectionProxy}'s forwarding method. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance protected static class MethodCall implements Implementation { /** * The method that is invoked by the implemented method. */ private final MethodDescription redirectedMethod; /** * The assigner to be used for invoking the forwarded method. */ private final Assigner assigner; /** * Creates a new method call implementation. * * @param redirectedMethod The method that is invoked by the implemented method. * @param assigner The assigner to be used for invoking the forwarded method. */ private MethodCall(MethodDescription redirectedMethod, Assigner assigner) { this.redirectedMethod = redirectedMethod; this.assigner = assigner; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public InstrumentedType prepare(InstrumentedType instrumentedType) { return instrumentedType; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public ByteCodeAppender appender(Target implementationTarget) { if (!redirectedMethod.isAccessibleTo(implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType())) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot invoke " + redirectedMethod + " from outside of class via @Pipe proxy"); } return new Appender(implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType()); } /** * The appender for implementing the {@link RedirectionProxy.MethodCall}. */ @HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance(includeSyntheticFields = true) private class Appender implements ByteCodeAppender { /** * The instrumented type that is implemented. */ private final TypeDescription instrumentedType; /** * Creates a new appender. * * @param instrumentedType The instrumented type to be implemented. */ private Appender(TypeDescription instrumentedType) { this.instrumentedType = instrumentedType; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod) { FieldList fieldList = instrumentedType.getDeclaredFields(); StackManipulation[] fieldLoading = new StackManipulation[fieldList.size()]; int index = 0; for (FieldDescription fieldDescription : fieldList) { fieldLoading[index++] = new StackManipulation.Compound(MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(), FieldAccess.forField(fieldDescription).read()); } StackManipulation.Size stackSize = new StackManipulation.Compound( MethodVariableAccess.REFERENCE.loadFrom(1), assigner.assign(TypeDescription.Generic.OfNonGenericType.ForLoadedType.of(Object.class), redirectedMethod.getDeclaringType().asGenericType(), Assigner.Typing.DYNAMIC), new StackManipulation.Compound(fieldLoading), MethodInvocation.invoke(redirectedMethod), assigner.assign(redirectedMethod.getReturnType(), instrumentedMethod.getReturnType(), Assigner.Typing.DYNAMIC), MethodReturn.REFERENCE ).apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext); return new Size(stackSize.getMaximalSize(), instrumentedMethod.getStackSize()); } } } } } }




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