com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ValueInstantiator Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.CoercionAction;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.CoercionInputShape;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.PropertyValueBuffer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedWithParams;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.LogicalType;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* Class that defines simple API implemented by objects that create value
* instances. Some or all of properties of value instances may
* be initialized by instantiator, rest being populated by deserializer,
* to which value instance is passed.
* Since different kinds of JSON values (structured and scalar)
* may be bound to Java values, in some cases instantiator
* fully defines resulting value; this is the case when JSON value
* is a scalar value (String, number, boolean).
*
* Note that this type is not parameterized (even though it would seemingly
* make sense), because such type information cannot be use effectively
* during runtime: access is always using either wildcard type, or just
* basic {@link java.lang.Object}; and so adding type parameter seems
* like unnecessary extra work.
*
* Actual implementations are strongly recommended to be based on
* {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator}
* which implements all methods, and as such will be compatible
* across versions even if new methods were added to this interface.
*/
public abstract class ValueInstantiator
{
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Introspection
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* @since 2.9
*/
public interface Gettable {
public ValueInstantiator getValueInstantiator();
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Life-cycle
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* "Contextualization" method that is called after construction but before first
* use, to allow instantiator access to context needed to possible resolve its
* dependencies.
*
* @param ctxt Currently active deserialization context: needed to (for example)
* resolving {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer}s.
*
* @return This instance, if no change, or newly constructed instance
*
* @throws JsonMappingException If there are issues with contextualization
*
* @since 2.12
*/
public ValueInstantiator createContextual(DeserializationContext ctxt, BeanDescription beanDesc)
throws JsonMappingException
{
return this;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Metadata accessors
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Accessor for raw (type-erased) type of instances to create.
*
* NOTE: since this method has not existed since beginning of
* Jackson 2.0 series, default implementation will just return
* Object.class; implementations are expected
* to override it with real value.
*
* @since 2.8
*/
public Class getValueClass() {
return Object.class;
}
/**
* Method that returns description of the value type this instantiator
* handles. Used for error messages, diagnostics.
*/
public String getValueTypeDesc() {
Class cls = getValueClass();
if (cls == null) {
return "UNKNOWN";
}
return cls.getName();
}
/**
* Method that will return true if any of {@code canCreateXxx} method
* returns true: that is, if there is any way that an instance could
* be created.
*/
public boolean canInstantiate() {
return canCreateUsingDefault()
|| canCreateUsingDelegate() || canCreateUsingArrayDelegate()
|| canCreateFromObjectWith() || canCreateFromString()
|| canCreateFromInt() || canCreateFromLong()
|| canCreateFromDouble() || canCreateFromBoolean();
}
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a String-based creator
* is available for this instantiator.
*
* NOTE: does NOT include possible case of fallbacks, or coercion; only
* considers explicit creator.
*/
public boolean canCreateFromString() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether an integer (int, Integer) based
* creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromInt}).
*/
public boolean canCreateFromInt() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a long (long, Long) based
* creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromLong}).
*/
public boolean canCreateFromLong() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a BigInteger based creator is available
* to use (to call {@link #createFromBigInteger}). +
*/
public boolean canCreateFromBigInteger() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a double (double / Double) based
* creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromDouble}).
*/
public boolean canCreateFromDouble() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a BigDecimal based creator is available
* to use (to call {@link #createFromBigDecimal}).
*/
public boolean canCreateFromBigDecimal() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a double (boolean / Boolean) based
* creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromDouble}).
*/
public boolean canCreateFromBoolean() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a default creator (constructor,
* or no-arg static factory method)
* is available for this instantiator
*/
public boolean canCreateUsingDefault() { return getDefaultCreator() != null; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a delegate-based creator (single-arg
* constructor or factory method)
* is available for this instantiator
*/
public boolean canCreateUsingDelegate() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a array-delegate-based creator
* (single-arg constructor or factory method)
* is available for this instantiator
*
* @since 2.7
*/
public boolean canCreateUsingArrayDelegate() { return false; }
/**
* Method that can be called to check whether a property-based creator
* (argument-taking constructor or factory method)
* is available to instantiate values from JSON Object
*/
public boolean canCreateFromObjectWith() { return false; }
/**
* Method called to determine types of instantiation arguments
* to use when creating instances with creator arguments
* (when {@link #canCreateFromObjectWith()} returns true).
* These arguments are bound from JSON, using specified
* property types to locate deserializers.
*
* NOTE: all properties will be of type
* {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.CreatorProperty}.
*/
public SettableBeanProperty[] getFromObjectArguments(DeserializationConfig config) {
return null;
}
/**
* Method that can be used to determine what is the type of delegate
* type to use, if any; if no delegates are used, will return null.
* If non-null type is returned, deserializer will bind JSON into
* specified type (using standard deserializer for that type), and
* pass that to instantiator.
*/
public JavaType getDelegateType(DeserializationConfig config) { return null; }
/**
* Method that can be used to determine what is the type of array delegate
* type to use, if any; if no delegates are used, will return null. If
* non-null type is returned, deserializer will bind JSON into specified
* type (using standard deserializer for that type), and pass that to
* instantiator.
*
* @since 2.7
*/
public JavaType getArrayDelegateType(DeserializationConfig config) { return null; }
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Instantiation methods for JSON Object
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Method called to create value instance from a JSON value when
* no data needs to passed to creator (constructor, factory method);
* typically this will call the default constructor of the value object.
* It will only be used if more specific creator methods are not
* applicable; hence "default".
*
* This method is called if {@link #getFromObjectArguments} returns
* null or empty List.
*/
public Object createUsingDefault(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no default no-arguments constructor found");
}
/**
* Method called to create value instance from JSON Object when
* instantiation arguments are passed; this is done, for example when passing information
* specified with "Creator" annotations.
*
* This method is called if {@link #getFromObjectArguments} returns
* a non-empty List of arguments.
*/
public Object createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object[] args) throws IOException {
// sanity check; shouldn't really get called if no Creator specified
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no creator with arguments specified");
}
/**
* Combination of {@link #createUsingDefault} and {@link #createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext, Object[])}
* which will call former first, if possible; or latter if possible (with {@code null}
* arguments); and if neither works throw an exception.
*
* @since 2.15
*/
//public abstract Object createUsingDefaultOrWithoutArguments(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException;
public Object createUsingDefaultOrWithoutArguments(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"neither default (no-arguments) nor with-arguments Creator found");
}
/**
* Method that delegates to
* {@link #createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext, Object[])} by
* default, but can be overridden if the application should have customized
* behavior with respect to missing properties.
*
* The default implementation of this method uses
* {@link PropertyValueBuffer#getParameters(SettableBeanProperty[])} to read
* and validate all properties in bulk, possibly substituting defaults for
* missing properties or throwing exceptions for missing properties. An
* overridden implementation of this method could, for example, use
* {@link PropertyValueBuffer#hasParameter(SettableBeanProperty)} and
* {@link PropertyValueBuffer#getParameter(SettableBeanProperty)} to safely
* read the present properties only, and to have some other behavior for the
* missing properties.
*
* @since 2.8
*/
public Object createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext ctxt,
SettableBeanProperty[] props, PropertyValueBuffer buffer)
throws IOException
{
return createFromObjectWith(ctxt, buffer.getParameters(props));
}
/**
* Method to called to create value instance from JSON Object using
* an intermediate "delegate" value to pass to createor method
*/
public Object createUsingDelegate(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object delegate) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no delegate creator specified");
}
/**
* Method to called to create value instance from JSON Array using
* an intermediate "delegate" value to pass to createor method
*/
public Object createUsingArrayDelegate(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object delegate) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no array delegate creator specified");
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Instantiation methods for JSON scalar types (String, Number, Boolean)
/**********************************************************
*/
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public Object createFromString(DeserializationContext ctxt, String value) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, ctxt.getParser(),
"no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('%s')",
value);
}
public Object createFromInt(DeserializationContext ctxt, int value) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no int/Int-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from Number value (%s)",
value);
}
public Object createFromLong(DeserializationContext ctxt, long value) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no long/Long-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from Number value (%s)",
value);
}
public Object createFromBigInteger(DeserializationContext ctxt, BigInteger value) throws IOException
{
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(),this,null,
"no BigInteger-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from Number value (%s)",
value
);
}
public Object createFromDouble(DeserializationContext ctxt, double value) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no double/Double-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from Number value (%s)",
value);
}
public Object createFromBigDecimal(DeserializationContext ctxt, BigDecimal value) throws IOException
{
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(),this,null,
"no BigDecimal/double/Double-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from Number value (%s)",
value
);
}
public Object createFromBoolean(DeserializationContext ctxt, boolean value) throws IOException {
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, null,
"no boolean/Boolean-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from boolean value (%s)",
value);
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Accessors for underlying creator objects (optional)
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor,
* static factory method) that is used as the "default creator"
* (creator that is called without arguments; typically default
* [zero-argument] constructor of the type).
* Note that implementations not required to return actual object
* they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method.
* That is, even if {@link #canCreateUsingDefault()} returns true,
* this method may return null .
*/
public AnnotatedWithParams getDefaultCreator() { return null; }
/**
* Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor,
* static factory method) that is used as the "delegate creator".
* Note that implementations not required to return actual object
* they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method.
* That is, even if {@link #canCreateUsingDelegate()} returns true,
* this method may return null .
*/
public AnnotatedWithParams getDelegateCreator() { return null; }
/**
* Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor,
* static factory method) that is used as the "array delegate creator".
* Note that implementations not required to return actual object
* they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method.
* That is, even if {@link #canCreateUsingArrayDelegate()} returns true,
* this method may return null .
*/
public AnnotatedWithParams getArrayDelegateCreator() { return null; }
/**
* Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor,
* static factory method) that is used as the "non-default creator"
* (constructor or factory method that takes one or more arguments).
* Note that implementations not required to return actual object
* they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method.
* That is, even if {@link #canCreateFromObjectWith()} returns true,
* this method may return null .
*/
public AnnotatedWithParams getWithArgsCreator() { return null; }
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Helper methods
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* @since 2.4 (demoted from StdValueInstantiator)
* @deprecated Since 2.12 should not handle coercions here
*/
@Deprecated // since 2.12
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
protected Object _createFromStringFallbacks(DeserializationContext ctxt, String value)
throws IOException
{
// also, empty Strings might be accepted as null Object...
if (value.isEmpty()) {
if (ctxt.isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT)) {
return null;
}
}
/* 28-Sep-2011, tatu: Ok this is not clean at all; but since there are legacy
* systems that expect conversions in some cases, let's just add a minimal
* patch (note: same could conceivably be used for numbers too).
*/
if (canCreateFromBoolean()) {
// 29-May-2020, tatu: With 2.12 can and should use CoercionConfig so:
if (ctxt.findCoercionAction(LogicalType.Boolean, Boolean.class,
CoercionInputShape.String) == CoercionAction.TryConvert) {
String str = value.trim();
if ("true".equals(str)) {
return createFromBoolean(ctxt, true);
}
if ("false".equals(str)) {
return createFromBoolean(ctxt, false);
}
}
}
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(getValueClass(), this, ctxt.getParser(),
"no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('%s')",
value);
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Standard Base implementation (since 2.8)
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Partial {@link ValueInstantiator} implementation that is strongly recommended
* to be used instead of directly extending {@link ValueInstantiator} itself.
*/
public static class Base extends ValueInstantiator
implements java.io.Serializable // just because used as base for "standard" variants
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected final Class _valueType;
public Base(Class type) {
_valueType = type;
}
public Base(JavaType type) {
_valueType = type.getRawClass();
}
@Override
public String getValueTypeDesc() {
return _valueType.getName();
}
@Override
public Class getValueClass() {
return _valueType;
}
}
/**
* Delegating {@link ValueInstantiator} implementation meant as a base type
* that by default delegates methods to specified fallback instantiator.
*
* @since 2.12
*/
public static class Delegating extends ValueInstantiator
implements java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected final ValueInstantiator _delegate;
protected Delegating(ValueInstantiator delegate) {
_delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
public ValueInstantiator createContextual(DeserializationContext ctxt, BeanDescription beanDesc)
throws JsonMappingException
{
ValueInstantiator d = _delegate.createContextual(ctxt, beanDesc);
return (d == _delegate) ? this : new Delegating(d);
}
protected ValueInstantiator delegate() { return _delegate; }
@Override
public Class getValueClass() { return delegate().getValueClass(); }
@Override
public String getValueTypeDesc() { return delegate().getValueTypeDesc(); }
@Override
public boolean canInstantiate() { return delegate().canInstantiate(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromString() { return delegate().canCreateFromString(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromInt() { return delegate().canCreateFromInt(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromLong() { return delegate().canCreateFromLong(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromDouble() { return delegate().canCreateFromDouble(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromBoolean() { return delegate().canCreateFromBoolean(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateUsingDefault() { return delegate().canCreateUsingDefault(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateUsingDelegate() { return delegate().canCreateUsingDelegate(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateUsingArrayDelegate() { return delegate().canCreateUsingArrayDelegate(); }
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromObjectWith() { return delegate().canCreateFromObjectWith(); }
@Override
public SettableBeanProperty[] getFromObjectArguments(DeserializationConfig config) {
return delegate().getFromObjectArguments(config);
}
@Override
public JavaType getDelegateType(DeserializationConfig config) {
return delegate().getDelegateType(config);
}
@Override
public JavaType getArrayDelegateType(DeserializationConfig config) {
return delegate().getArrayDelegateType(config);
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Creation methods
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public Object createUsingDefault(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
return delegate().createUsingDefault(ctxt);
}
@Override
public Object createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object[] args) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromObjectWith(ctxt, args);
}
@Override
public Object createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext ctxt,
SettableBeanProperty[] props, PropertyValueBuffer buffer)
throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromObjectWith(ctxt, props, buffer);
}
@Override
public Object createUsingDelegate(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object delegate) throws IOException {
return delegate().createUsingDelegate(ctxt, delegate);
}
@Override
public Object createUsingArrayDelegate(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object delegate) throws IOException {
return delegate().createUsingArrayDelegate(ctxt, delegate);
}
@Override
public Object createFromString(DeserializationContext ctxt, String value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromString(ctxt, value);
}
@Override
public Object createFromInt(DeserializationContext ctxt, int value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromInt(ctxt, value);
}
@Override
public Object createFromLong(DeserializationContext ctxt, long value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromLong(ctxt, value);
}
@Override
public Object createFromBigInteger(DeserializationContext ctxt, BigInteger value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromBigInteger(ctxt, value);
}
@Override
public Object createFromDouble(DeserializationContext ctxt, double value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromDouble(ctxt, value);
}
@Override
public Object createFromBigDecimal(DeserializationContext ctxt, BigDecimal value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromBigDecimal(ctxt, value);
}
@Override
public Object createFromBoolean(DeserializationContext ctxt, boolean value) throws IOException {
return delegate().createFromBoolean(ctxt, value);
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Accessors for underlying creator objects (optional)
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public AnnotatedWithParams getDefaultCreator() { return delegate().getDefaultCreator(); }
@Override
public AnnotatedWithParams getDelegateCreator() { return delegate().getDelegateCreator(); }
@Override
public AnnotatedWithParams getArrayDelegateCreator() { return delegate().getArrayDelegateCreator(); }
@Override
public AnnotatedWithParams getWithArgsCreator() { return delegate().getWithArgsCreator(); }
}
}