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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser.NumberType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JacksonStdImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.FilterProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.PropertyFilter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;

/**
 * Base class used by all standard serializers, and can also
 * be used for custom serializers (in fact, this is the recommended
 * base class to use).
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public abstract class StdSerializer
    extends JsonSerializer
    implements JsonFormatVisitable, com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.SchemaAware, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Key used for storing a lock object to prevent infinite recursion when
     * constructing converting serializers.
     *
     * @since 2.9
     */
    private final static Object KEY_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK = new Object();

    /**
     * Nominal type supported, usually declared type of
     * property for which serializer is used.
     */
    protected final Class _handledType;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected StdSerializer(Class t) {
        _handledType = t;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected StdSerializer(JavaType type) {
        _handledType = (Class) type.getRawClass();
    }

    /**
     * Alternate constructor that is (alas!) needed to work
     * around kinks of generic type handling
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected StdSerializer(Class t, boolean dummy) {
        _handledType = (Class) t;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.6
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected StdSerializer(StdSerializer src) {
        _handledType = (Class) src._handledType;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Accessors
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public Class handledType() { return _handledType; }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Serialization
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public abstract void serialize(T value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider)
        throws IOException;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Type introspection API, partial/default implementation
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Default implementation specifies no format. This behavior is usually
     * overriden by custom serializers.
     */
    @Override
    public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        visitor.expectAnyFormat(typeHint);
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation simply claims type is "string"; usually
     * overriden by custom serializers.
     *
     * @deprecated Since 2.15, we recommend use of external
     * JSON Schema generator module
     */
    @Deprecated
    @Override
    public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint) throws JsonMappingException
    {
        return createSchemaNode("string");
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation simply claims type is "string"; usually
     * overriden by custom serializers.
     *
     * @deprecated Since 2.15, we recommend use of external
     * JSON Schema generator module
     */
    @Deprecated
    @Override
    public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint, boolean isOptional)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        ObjectNode schema = (ObjectNode) getSchema(provider, typeHint);
        if (!isOptional) {
            schema.put("required", true);
        }
        return schema;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods for JSON Schema generation
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected ObjectNode createSchemaNode(String type)
    {
        ObjectNode schema = JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
        schema.put("type", type);
        return schema;
    }

    protected ObjectNode createSchemaNode(String type, boolean isOptional)
    {
        ObjectNode schema = createSchemaNode(type);
        if (!isOptional) {
            schema.put("required", true);
        }
        return schema;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the
     * underlying JSON type is JSON String.
     *
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitStringFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint)
            throws JsonMappingException {
        /*JsonStringFormatVisitor v2 =*/ visitor.expectStringFormat(typeHint);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the
     * underlying JSON type is JSON String, but that there is a more refined
     * logical type
     *
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitStringFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint,
            JsonValueFormat format)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JsonStringFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectStringFormat(typeHint);
        if (v2 != null) {
            v2.format(format);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the
     * underlying JSON type is JSON Integer number.
     *
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitIntFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint,
            NumberType numberType)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JsonIntegerFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectIntegerFormat(typeHint);
        if (_neitherNull(v2, numberType)) {
            v2.numberType(numberType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the
     * underlying JSON type is JSON Integer number, but that there is also a further
     * format restriction involved.
     *
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitIntFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint,
            NumberType numberType, JsonValueFormat format)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JsonIntegerFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectIntegerFormat(typeHint);
        if (v2 != null) {
            if (numberType != null) {
                v2.numberType(numberType);
            }
            if (format != null) {
                v2.format(format);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the
     * underlying JSON type is a floating-point JSON number.
     *
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitFloatFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint,
            NumberType numberType)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JsonNumberFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectNumberFormat(typeHint);
        if (v2 != null) {
            v2.numberType(numberType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitArrayFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint,
            JsonSerializer itemSerializer, JavaType itemType)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JsonArrayFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectArrayFormat(typeHint);
        if (_neitherNull(v2, itemSerializer)) {
            v2.itemsFormat(itemSerializer, itemType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.7
     */
    protected void visitArrayFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint,
            JsonFormatTypes itemType)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JsonArrayFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectArrayFormat(typeHint);
        if (v2 != null) {
            v2.itemsFormat(itemType);
        }
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods for exception handling
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method that will modify caught exception (passed in as argument)
     * as necessary to include reference information, and to ensure it
     * is a subtype of {@link IOException}, or an unchecked exception.
     *

* Rules for wrapping and unwrapping are bit complicated; essentially: *

    *
  • Errors are to be passed as is (if uncovered via unwrapping) *
  • "Plain" IOExceptions (ones that are not of type * {@link JsonMappingException} are to be passed as is *
*/ public void wrapAndThrow(SerializerProvider provider, Throwable t, Object bean, String fieldName) throws IOException { /* 05-Mar-2009, tatu: But one nasty edge is when we get * StackOverflow: usually due to infinite loop. But that * usually gets hidden within an InvocationTargetException... */ while (t instanceof InvocationTargetException && t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } // Errors and "plain" to be passed as is ClassUtil.throwIfError(t); // Ditto for IOExceptions... except for mapping exceptions! boolean wrap = (provider == null) || provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_EXCEPTIONS); if (t instanceof IOException) { if (!wrap || !(t instanceof JacksonException)) { throw (IOException) t; } } else if (!wrap) { ClassUtil.throwIfRTE(t); } // Need to add reference information throw JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(t, bean, fieldName); } public void wrapAndThrow(SerializerProvider provider, Throwable t, Object bean, int index) throws IOException { while (t instanceof InvocationTargetException && t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } // Errors are to be passed as is ClassUtil.throwIfError(t); // Ditto for IOExceptions... except for mapping exceptions! boolean wrap = (provider == null) || provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_EXCEPTIONS); if (t instanceof IOException) { if (!wrap || !(t instanceof JacksonException)) { throw (IOException) t; } } else if (!wrap) { ClassUtil.throwIfRTE(t); } // Need to add reference information throw JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(t, bean, index); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, accessing annotation-based configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method that can be used to see if specified property has annotation * indicating that a converter is to be used for contained values (contents * of structured types; array/List/Map values) * * @param existingSerializer (optional) configured content * serializer if one already exists. * * @since 2.9 */ protected JsonSerializer findContextualConvertingSerializer(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty property, JsonSerializer existingSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { // 08-Dec-2016, tatu: to fix [databind#357], need to prevent recursive calls for // same property @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map conversions = (Map) provider.getAttribute(KEY_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK); if (conversions != null) { Object lock = conversions.get(property); if (lock != null) { return existingSerializer; } } else { conversions = new IdentityHashMap<>(); provider.setAttribute(KEY_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK, conversions); } conversions.put(property, Boolean.TRUE); try { JsonSerializer ser = findConvertingContentSerializer(provider, property, existingSerializer); if (ser != null) { return provider.handleSecondaryContextualization(ser, property); } } finally { conversions.remove(property); } return existingSerializer; } /** * @deprecated Since 2.9 use {link {@link #findContextualConvertingSerializer} instead */ @Deprecated protected JsonSerializer findConvertingContentSerializer(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, JsonSerializer existingSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { final AnnotationIntrospector intr = provider.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if (_neitherNull(intr, prop)) { AnnotatedMember m = prop.getMember(); if (m != null) { Object convDef = intr.findSerializationContentConverter(m); if (convDef != null) { Converter conv = provider.converterInstance(prop.getMember(), convDef); JavaType delegateType = conv.getOutputType(provider.getTypeFactory()); // [databind#731]: Should skip if nominally java.lang.Object if ((existingSerializer == null) && !delegateType.isJavaLangObject()) { existingSerializer = provider.findValueSerializer(delegateType); } return new StdDelegatingSerializer(conv, delegateType, existingSerializer); } } } return existingSerializer; } /** * Helper method used to locate filter that is needed, based on filter id * this serializer was constructed with. * * @since 2.3 */ protected PropertyFilter findPropertyFilter(SerializerProvider provider, Object filterId, Object valueToFilter) throws JsonMappingException { FilterProvider filters = provider.getFilterProvider(); // Not ok to miss the provider, if a filter is declared to be needed. if (filters == null) { return provider.reportBadDefinition(handledType(), "Cannot resolve PropertyFilter with id '"+filterId+"'; no FilterProvider configured"); } // But whether unknown ids are ok just depends on filter provider; if we get null that's fine return filters.findPropertyFilter(filterId, valueToFilter); } /** * Helper method that may be used to find if this deserializer has specific * {@link JsonFormat} settings, either via property, or through type-specific * defaulting. * * @param typeForDefaults Type (erased) used for finding default format settings, if any * * @since 2.7 */ protected JsonFormat.Value findFormatOverrides(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, Class typeForDefaults) { if (prop != null) { return prop.findPropertyFormat(provider.getConfig(), typeForDefaults); } // even without property or AnnotationIntrospector, may have type-specific defaults return provider.getDefaultPropertyFormat(typeForDefaults); } /** * Convenience method that uses {@link #findFormatOverrides} to find possible * defaults and/of overrides, and then calls JsonFormat.Value.getFeature(...) * to find whether that feature has been specifically marked as enabled or disabled. * * @param typeForDefaults Type (erased) used for finding default format settings, if any * * @since 2.7 */ protected Boolean findFormatFeature(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, Class typeForDefaults, JsonFormat.Feature feat) { JsonFormat.Value format = findFormatOverrides(provider, prop, typeForDefaults); if (format != null) { return format.getFeature(feat); } return null; } /** * @since 2.8 */ protected JsonInclude.Value findIncludeOverrides(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, Class typeForDefaults) { if (prop != null) { return prop.findPropertyInclusion(provider.getConfig(), typeForDefaults); } // even without property or AnnotationIntrospector, may have type-specific defaults return provider.getDefaultPropertyInclusion(typeForDefaults); } /** * Convenience method for finding out possibly configured content value serializer. * * @since 2.7.4 */ protected JsonSerializer findAnnotatedContentSerializer(SerializerProvider serializers, BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException { if (property != null) { // First: if we have a property, may have property-annotation overrides AnnotatedMember m = property.getMember(); final AnnotationIntrospector intr = serializers.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if (m != null) { Object serDef = intr.findContentSerializer(m); if (serDef != null) { return serializers.serializerInstance(m, serDef); } } } return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, other /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to determine if given serializer is the default * serializer Jackson uses; as opposed to a custom serializer installed by * a module or calling application. Determination is done using * {@link JacksonStdImpl} annotation on serializer class. */ protected boolean isDefaultSerializer(JsonSerializer serializer) { return ClassUtil.isJacksonStdImpl(serializer); } /** * @since 2.9 */ protected final static boolean _neitherNull(Object a, Object b) { return (a != null) && (b != null); } /** * @since 2.9 */ protected final static boolean _nonEmpty(Collection c) { return (c != null) && !c.isEmpty(); } }




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