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io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2017 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.ssl;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
import io.netty.handler.codec.TooLongFrameException;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.FutureListener;
import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
/**
* {@link ByteToMessageDecoder} which allows to be notified once a full {@code ClientHello} was received.
*/
public abstract class SslClientHelloHandler extends ByteToMessageDecoder implements ChannelOutboundHandler {
/**
* The maximum length of client hello message as defined by
* RFC5246 .
*/
public static final int MAX_CLIENT_HELLO_LENGTH = 0xFFFFFF;
private static final InternalLogger logger =
InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(SslClientHelloHandler.class);
private final int maxClientHelloLength;
private boolean handshakeFailed;
private boolean suppressRead;
private boolean readPending;
private ByteBuf handshakeBuffer;
public SslClientHelloHandler() {
this(MAX_CLIENT_HELLO_LENGTH);
}
protected SslClientHelloHandler(int maxClientHelloLength) {
// 16MB is the maximum as per RFC:
// See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5246#section-6.2.1
this.maxClientHelloLength =
ObjectUtil.checkInRange(maxClientHelloLength, 0, MAX_CLIENT_HELLO_LENGTH, "maxClientHelloLength");
}
@Override
protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List out) throws Exception {
if (!suppressRead && !handshakeFailed) {
try {
int readerIndex = in.readerIndex();
int readableBytes = in.readableBytes();
int handshakeLength = -1;
// Check if we have enough data to determine the record type and length.
while (readableBytes >= SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH) {
final int contentType = in.getUnsignedByte(readerIndex);
switch (contentType) {
case SslUtils.SSL_CONTENT_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
// fall-through
case SslUtils.SSL_CONTENT_TYPE_ALERT:
final int len = SslUtils.getEncryptedPacketLength(in, readerIndex, true);
// Not an SSL/TLS packet
if (len == SslUtils.NOT_ENCRYPTED) {
handshakeFailed = true;
NotSslRecordException e = new NotSslRecordException(
"not an SSL/TLS record: " + ByteBufUtil.hexDump(in));
in.skipBytes(in.readableBytes());
ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(new SniCompletionEvent(e));
SslUtils.handleHandshakeFailure(ctx, e, true);
throw e;
}
if (len == SslUtils.NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
// Not enough data
return;
}
// No ClientHello
select(ctx, null);
return;
case SslUtils.SSL_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE:
final int majorVersion = in.getUnsignedByte(readerIndex + 1);
// SSLv3 or TLS
if (majorVersion == 3) {
int packetLength = in.getUnsignedShort(readerIndex + 3) +
SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH;
if (readableBytes < packetLength) {
// client hello incomplete; try again to decode once more data is ready.
return;
} else if (packetLength == SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH) {
select(ctx, null);
return;
}
final int endOffset = readerIndex + packetLength;
// Let's check if we already parsed the handshake length or not.
if (handshakeLength == -1) {
if (readerIndex + 4 > endOffset) {
// Need more data to read HandshakeType and handshakeLength (4 bytes)
return;
}
final int handshakeType = in.getUnsignedByte(readerIndex +
SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH);
// Check if this is a clientHello(1)
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4
if (handshakeType != 1) {
select(ctx, null);
return;
}
// Read the length of the handshake as it may arrive in fragments
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4
handshakeLength = in.getUnsignedMedium(readerIndex +
SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH + 1);
if (handshakeLength > maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0) {
TooLongFrameException e = new TooLongFrameException(
"ClientHello length exceeds " + maxClientHelloLength +
": " + handshakeLength);
in.skipBytes(in.readableBytes());
ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(new SniCompletionEvent(e));
SslUtils.handleHandshakeFailure(ctx, e, true);
throw e;
}
// Consume handshakeType and handshakeLength (this sums up as 4 bytes)
readerIndex += 4;
packetLength -= 4;
if (handshakeLength + 4 + SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH <= packetLength) {
// We have everything we need in one packet.
// Skip the record header
readerIndex += SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH;
select(ctx, in.retainedSlice(readerIndex, handshakeLength));
return;
} else {
if (handshakeBuffer == null) {
handshakeBuffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength);
} else {
// Clear the buffer so we can aggregate into it again.
handshakeBuffer.clear();
}
}
}
// Combine the encapsulated data in one buffer but not include the SSL_RECORD_HEADER
handshakeBuffer.writeBytes(in, readerIndex + SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH,
packetLength - SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH);
readerIndex += packetLength;
readableBytes -= packetLength;
if (handshakeLength <= handshakeBuffer.readableBytes()) {
ByteBuf clientHello = handshakeBuffer.setIndex(0, handshakeLength);
handshakeBuffer = null;
select(ctx, clientHello);
return;
}
break;
}
// fall-through
default:
// not tls, ssl or application data
select(ctx, null);
return;
}
}
} catch (NotSslRecordException e) {
// Just rethrow as in this case we also closed the channel and this is consistent with SslHandler.
throw e;
} catch (TooLongFrameException e) {
// Just rethrow as in this case we also closed the channel
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
// unexpected encoding, ignore sni and use default
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unexpected client hello packet: " + ByteBufUtil.hexDump(in), e);
}
select(ctx, null);
}
}
}
private void releaseHandshakeBuffer() {
releaseIfNotNull(handshakeBuffer);
handshakeBuffer = null;
}
private static void releaseIfNotNull(ByteBuf buffer) {
if (buffer != null) {
buffer.release();
}
}
private void select(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf clientHello) throws Exception {
final Future future;
try {
future = lookup(ctx, clientHello);
if (future.isDone()) {
onLookupComplete(ctx, future);
} else {
suppressRead = true;
final ByteBuf finalClientHello = clientHello;
future.addListener(new FutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(Future future) {
releaseIfNotNull(finalClientHello);
try {
suppressRead = false;
try {
onLookupComplete(ctx, future);
} catch (DecoderException err) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(err);
} catch (Exception cause) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(new DecoderException(cause));
} catch (Throwable cause) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
}
} finally {
if (readPending) {
readPending = false;
ctx.read();
}
}
}
});
// Ownership was transferred to the FutureListener.
clientHello = null;
}
} catch (Throwable cause) {
PlatformDependent.throwException(cause);
} finally {
releaseIfNotNull(clientHello);
}
}
@Override
protected void handlerRemoved0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
releaseHandshakeBuffer();
super.handlerRemoved0(ctx);
}
/**
* Kicks off a lookup for the given {@code ClientHello} and returns a {@link Future} which in turn will
* notify the {@link #onLookupComplete(ChannelHandlerContext, Future)} on completion.
*
* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.2
*
*
* struct {
* ProtocolVersion client_version;
* Random random;
* SessionID session_id;
* CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-2>;
* CompressionMethod compression_methods<1..2^8-1>;
* select (extensions_present) {
* case false:
* struct {};
* case true:
* Extension extensions<0..2^16-1>;
* };
* } ClientHello;
*
*
* @see #onLookupComplete(ChannelHandlerContext, Future)
*/
protected abstract Future lookup(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf clientHello) throws Exception;
/**
* Called upon completion of the {@link #lookup(ChannelHandlerContext, ByteBuf)} {@link Future}.
*
* @see #lookup(ChannelHandlerContext, ByteBuf)
*/
protected abstract void onLookupComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Future future) throws Exception;
@Override
public void read(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (suppressRead) {
readPending = true;
} else {
ctx.read();
}
}
@Override
public void bind(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.bind(localAddress, promise);
}
@Override
public void connect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress,
ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
}
@Override
public void disconnect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.disconnect(promise);
}
@Override
public void close(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.close(promise);
}
@Override
public void deregister(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.deregister(promise);
}
@Override
public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.write(msg, promise);
}
@Override
public void flush(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
}
