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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Nikita Koksharov
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.redisson.api;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Distributed and concurrent implementation of {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore}.
 * 

* Works in non-fair mode. Therefore order of acquiring is unpredictable. * * @author Nikita Koksharov * */ public interface RSemaphoreAsync extends RExpirableAsync { /** * Acquires a permit only if one is available at the * time of invocation. * *

Acquires a permit, if one is available and returns immediately, * with the value {@code true}, * reducing the number of available permits by one. * *

If no permit is available then this method will return * immediately with the value {@code false}. * * @return {@code true} if a permit was acquired and {@code false} * otherwise */ RFuture tryAcquireAsync(); /** * Acquires the given number of permits only if all are available at the * time of invocation. * *

Acquires a permits, if all are available and returns immediately, * with the value {@code true}, * reducing the number of available permits by given number of permitss. * *

If no permits are available then this method will return * immediately with the value {@code false}. * * @param permits the number of permits to acquire * @return {@code true} if a permit was acquired and {@code false} * otherwise */ RFuture tryAcquireAsync(int permits); /** * Acquires a permit from this semaphore. * *

Acquires a permit, if one is available and returns immediately, * reducing the number of available permits by one. * * @return void * */ RFuture acquireAsync(); /** * Acquires the given number of permits, if they are available, * and returns immediately, reducing the number of available permits * by the given amount. * * @param permits the number of permits to acquire * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code permits} is negative * @return void */ RFuture acquireAsync(int permits); /** * Releases a permit, returning it to the semaphore. * *

Releases a permit, increasing the number of available permits by * one. If any threads of Redisson client are trying to acquire a permit, * then one is selected and given the permit that was just released. * *

There is no requirement that a thread that releases a permit must * have acquired that permit by calling {@link #acquireAsync()}. * Correct usage of a semaphore is established by programming convention * in the application. * * @return void */ RFuture releaseAsync(); /** * Releases the given number of permits, returning them to the semaphore. * *

Releases the given number of permits, increasing the number of available permits by * the given number of permits. If any threads of Redisson client are trying to * acquire a permits, then next threads is selected and tries to acquire the permits that was just released. * *

There is no requirement that a thread that releases a permits must * have acquired that permit by calling {@link #acquireAsync()}. * Correct usage of a semaphore is established by programming convention * in the application. * * @param permits amount * @return void */ RFuture releaseAsync(int permits); /** * Sets number of permits. * * @param permits - number of permits * @return true if permits has been set successfully, otherwise false. */ RFuture trySetPermitsAsync(int permits); /** *

Acquires a permit, if one is available and returns immediately, * with the value {@code true}, * reducing the number of available permits by one. * *

If a permit is acquired then the value {@code true} is returned. * *

If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false} * is returned. If the time is less than or equal to zero, the method * will not wait at all. * * @param waitTime the maximum time to wait for a permit * @param unit the time unit of the {@code timeout} argument * @return {@code true} if a permit was acquired and {@code false} * if the waiting time elapsed before a permit was acquired */ RFuture tryAcquireAsync(long waitTime, TimeUnit unit); /** * Acquires the given number of permits only if all are available * within the given waiting time. * *

Acquires a permits, if all are available and returns immediately, * with the value {@code true}, * reducing the number of available permits by one. * *

If a permits is acquired then the value {@code true} is returned. * *

If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false} * is returned. If the time is less than or equal to zero, the method * will not wait at all. * * @param permits amount * @param waitTime the maximum time to wait for a available permits * @param unit the time unit of the {@code timeout} argument * @return {@code true} if a permit was acquired and {@code false} * if the waiting time elapsed before a permit was acquired */ RFuture tryAcquireAsync(int permits, long waitTime, TimeUnit unit); /** * Shrinks the number of available permits by the indicated * reduction. This method can be useful in subclasses that use * semaphores to track resources that become unavailable. This * method differs from {@link #acquireAsync()} in that it does not block * waiting for permits to become available. * * @param permits - reduction the number of permits to remove * @return void * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code reduction} is negative */ RFuture reducePermitsAsync(int permits); }





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