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Redline is a pure Java library for manipulating RPM Package Manager packages.

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package org.redline_rpm;

import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.xz.XZCompressorInputStream;
import org.redline_rpm.header.AbstractHeader.Entry;
import org.redline_rpm.header.Header;
import org.redline_rpm.header.Header.HeaderTag;
import org.redline_rpm.header.PayloadCompressionType;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

/**
 * General utilities needed to read and write
 * RPM files. Some of these utilities are available
 * elsewhere but reproduced here to minimize runtime
 * dependencies.
 */
public class Util {
	
	private static final int ARRAY_SIZE = 4096;

	private Util() {}
	
	public static int getTempArraySize(int totalSize) {
		return Math.min(ARRAY_SIZE, totalSize);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts path characters from their native
	 * format to the "forward-slash" format expected
	 * within RPM files.
	 * @param path the path to the file
	 * @return the normalized path
	 */
	public static String normalizePath( final String path) {
		return path.replace( '\\', '/');
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new buffer and fills it with bytes from the
	 * provided channel. The amount of data to read is specified
	 * in the arguments.
	 *
	 * @param in the channel to read from
	 * @param size the number of bytes to read into a new buffer
	 * @return a new buffer containing the bytes read
	 * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs
	 */
	public static ByteBuffer fill( ReadableByteChannel in, int size) throws IOException {
		return fill( in, ByteBuffer.allocate( size));
	}

	/**
	 * Fills the provided buffer it with bytes from the
	 * provided channel. The amount of data to read is
	 * dependant on the available space in the provided
	 * buffer.
	 *
	 * @param in the channel to read from
	 * @param buffer the buffer to read into
	 * @return the provided buffer
	 * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs
	 */
	public static ByteBuffer fill( ReadableByteChannel in, ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
		while ( buffer.hasRemaining()) if ( in.read( buffer) == -1) throw new BufferUnderflowException();
		buffer.flip();
		return buffer;
	}

	/**
	 * Empties the contents of the given buffer into the
	 * writable channel provided. The buffer will be copied
	 * to the channel in it's entirety.
	 *
	 * @param out the channel to write to
	 * @param buffer the buffer to write out to the channel
	 * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs
	 */
	public static void empty( WritableByteChannel out, ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
		while ( buffer.hasRemaining()) out.write( buffer);
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that two integers are the same, while generating
	 * a formatted error message if they are not. The error
	 * message will indicate the hex value of the integers if
	 * they do not match.
	 *
	 * @param expected the expected value
	 * @param actual the actual value
	 * @throws IOException if the two values do not match
	 */
	public static void check( int expected, int actual) throws IOException {
		if ( expected != actual) throw new IOException( "check expected " + Integer.toHexString( 0xff & expected) + ", found " + Integer.toHexString( 0xff & actual));
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that two bytes are the same, while generating
	 * a formatted error message if they are not. The error
	 * message will indicate the hex value of the bytes if
	 * they do not match.
	 *
	 * @param expected the expected value
	 * @param actual the actual value
	 * @throws IOException if the two values do not match
	 */
	public static void check( byte expected, byte actual) throws IOException {
		if ( expected != actual) throw new IOException( "check expected " + Integer.toHexString( 0xff & expected) + ", found " + Integer.toHexString( 0xff & actual));
	}

	public static int difference( int start, int boundary) {
		return (( boundary + 1) - ( start & boundary)) & boundary;
	}

	public static int round( int start, int boundary) {
		return ( start + boundary) & ~boundary;
	}

	/**
	 * Pads the given buffer up to the indicated boundary.
	 * The RPM file format requires that headers be aligned
	 * with various boundaries, this method pads output
	 * to match the requirements.
	 *
	 * @param buffer the buffer to pad zeros into
	 * @param boundary the boundary to which we need to pad
	 */
	public static void pad( ByteBuffer buffer, int boundary) {
		buffer.position( round( buffer.position(), boundary));
	}

	public static void dump( byte[] data) {
		dump( data, System.out);
	}

	public static void dump( byte[] data, Appendable out) {
		dump( ByteBuffer.wrap( data), out);
	}

	public static void dump( char[] data) {
		dump( data, System.out);
	}

	public static void dump( CharSequence data) {
		dump( Charset.forName( "US-ASCII").encode( CharBuffer.wrap( data)), System.out);
	}

	public static void dump( char[] data, Appendable out) {
		dump( Charset.forName( "US-ASCII").encode( CharBuffer.wrap( data)), out);
	}

	public static void dump( ByteBuffer buf, Appendable out) {
		Formatter fmt = new Formatter( out);

		int pos = buf.position();
		fmt.format( "%8x:", pos & ~0xf);
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		for ( int i = 0; i < ( pos & 0xf); i++) {
			fmt.format( "   ");
			builder.append( ' ');
		}
		while ( buf.hasRemaining()) {
			byte b = buf.get();
			fmt.format( " %2x", b);
			if ( ' ' <= b && b < 0x7f) {
				builder.append(( char) b);
			} else {
				builder.append( ' ');
			}
			if ( buf.hasRemaining() && ( buf.position() & 0xf) == 0) {
				fmt.format( " %s\n%8x:", builder, buf.position());
				builder.setLength( 0);
			}
		}
		fmt.close();
		buf.position( pos);
	}

	public static String hex( byte[] data) {
		final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		final PrintStream printer = new PrintStream( baos);
		for ( byte b : data) printer.format( "%02x", b);
		printer.flush();
		return baos.toString();
	}

   /**
    * Create the proper stream wrapper to handling the rpmIS payload section based on the
    * payload compression header tag.
    *
    * @param header the header
    * @param rpmIS raw input stream of the rpm
    * @return the "proper" input stream
    * @throws IOException an IO error occurred
    */
   public static InputStream openPayloadStream(Header header, InputStream rpmIS) throws IOException {
      Entry< ?> pcEntry = header.getEntry(HeaderTag.PAYLOADCOMPRESSOR);
      String[] pc = (String[]) pcEntry.getValues();
      PayloadCompressionType pcType = PayloadCompressionType.valueOf(pc[0]);
      InputStream payloadIS = rpmIS;
      switch (pcType) {
         case none:
            break;
         case gzip:
            payloadIS = new GZIPInputStream(rpmIS);
            break;
         case bzip2:
            try {
               payloadIS = new org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.bzip2.BZip2CompressorInputStream(rpmIS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
               throw new IOException("Failed to load BZIP2 compression stream", e);
            }
            break;
         case xz:
            try {
               payloadIS = new XZCompressorInputStream(rpmIS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
               throw new IOException("Failed to load XZ compression stream", e);
            }
            break;
      }
      return payloadIS;
   }
}




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