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Artifact with commonly used I/O functionality and for connection related issues such as receiving or transmitting data in a unified way.

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// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// REFCODES.ORG
// =============================================================================
// This code is copyright (c) by Siegfried Steiner, Munich, Germany, distributed
// on an "AS IS" BASIS WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, and licen-
// sed under the following (see "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-licensing")
// licenses:
// =============================================================================
// GNU General Public License, v3.0 ("http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html")
// together with the GPL linking exception applied; as being applied by the GNU
// Classpath ("http://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html")
// =============================================================================
// Apache License, v2.0 ("http://www.apache.org/licenses/TEXT-2.0")
// =============================================================================
// Please contact the copyright holding author(s) of the software artifacts in
// question for licensing issues not being covered by the above listed licenses,
// also regarding commercial licensing models or regarding the compatibility
// with other open source licenses.
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package org.refcodes.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.refcodes.controlflow.RetryCounter;
import org.refcodes.data.IoRetryCount;
import org.refcodes.data.SleepLoopTime;

/**
 * The {@link AbstractShortsDestination} is a base abstract implementation of
 * the {@link ShortsDestination} interface providing common functionality for
 * concrete real live implementations.
 */
public abstract class AbstractShortsDestination implements ShortsDestination {

	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// STATICS:
	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger( AbstractShortsDestination.class.getName() );

	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// CONSTANTS:
	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	public static final int DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE = AbstractDatagramsReceiver.DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE;

	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// VARIABLES:
	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	protected LinkedBlockingQueue _datagramQueue;

	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// CONSTRUCTORS:
	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	/**
	 * Constructs a {@link AbstractShortsDestination} with a default sized
	 * blocking queue enabling a maximum of {@link #DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE}
	 * datagrams.
	 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	 * Make sure your code fetches the datagrams quick enough to prevent filling
	 * up of the queue. In case the queue is filled up, adding elements via
	 * {@link #pushDatagram(short)} to the queue is blocked until elements are
	 * taken from the queue via {@link #receiveShort()}.
	 */
	public AbstractShortsDestination() {
		_datagramQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>( DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE );
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a {@link AbstractShortsDestination} with a custom sized
	 * blocking queue enabling a maximum of datagrams as specified by the
	 * capacity parameter.
	 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	 * Make sure your code fetches the datagrams quick enough to prevent filling
	 * up of the queue. In case the queue is filled up, adding elements via
	 * {@link #pushDatagram(short)} to the queue is blocked until elements are
	 * taken from the queue via {@link #receiveShort()}.
	 * 
	 * @param aCapacity The capacity of the queue holding the received
	 *        datagrams.
	 */
	public AbstractShortsDestination( int aCapacity ) {
		if ( aCapacity == 0 ) {
			_datagramQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
		}
		else {
			_datagramQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>( aCapacity );
		}
	}

	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// METHODS:
	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 */
	@Override
	public short receiveShort() throws IOException {
		try {
			return _datagramQueue.take();
		}
		catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
			throw new IOException( "Cannot receive data as of unexpected interruption!", e );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 */
	@Override
	public short[] receiveAllShorts() throws IOException {
		final List theBytes = new ArrayList<>();
		_datagramQueue.drainTo( theBytes );
		final short[] theDatagrams = new short[theBytes.size()];
		for ( int i = 0; i < theDatagrams.length; i++ ) {
			theDatagrams[i] = theBytes.get( i );
		}
		return theDatagrams;
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 */
	@Override
	public short[] receiveShorts( int aLength ) throws IOException {
		final List theBytes = new ArrayList<>();
		_datagramQueue.drainTo( theBytes, aLength );
		final short[] theDatagrams = new short[theBytes.size()];
		for ( int i = 0; i < theDatagrams.length; i++ ) {
			theDatagrams[i] = theBytes.get( i );
		}
		return theDatagrams;
	}

	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// HOOKS:
	// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	/**
	 * Pushes a datagram into the receiver and puts it into the blocking queue
	 * containing the so far received datagrams. Them datagrams can be retrieved
	 * via {@link #receiveShort()}: Use {@link AbstractBytesReceiver}
	 * extension's {@link AbstractBytesReceiver#available()} to test beforehand
	 * whether there is a datagram available.
	 *
	 * @param aDatagram The datagram to be pushed at the end of the blocking
	 *        queue; to be retrieved with the {@link #receiveShort()} method.
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException the open exception
	 */
	protected void pushDatagram( short aDatagram ) throws IOException {
		final RetryCounter theRetryCounter = new RetryCounter( IoRetryCount.MAX.getValue() );
		try {
			while ( !_datagramQueue.offer( aDatagram, SleepLoopTime.MAX.getTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ) && theRetryCounter.nextRetry() ) {
				LOGGER.log( Level.WARNING, "Trying to offer (add) a datagram to the datagram queue, though the queue is full, this is retry # <" + theRetryCounter.getRetryCount() + ">, aborting after <" + theRetryCounter.getRetryNumber() + "> retries. Retrying now after a delay of <" + ( SleepLoopTime.MAX.getTimeMillis() / 1000 ) + "> seconds..." );
				if ( !theRetryCounter.hasNextRetry() ) {
					throw new IOException( "Unable to process the datagram after <" + theRetryCounter.getRetryNumber() + "> retries, aborting retries, dismissing datagram \"" + aDatagram + "\"!" );
				}
			}
		}
		catch ( InterruptedException ignored ) {}
	}

	/**
	 * Pushes datagrams into the receiver and puts them into the blocking queue
	 * containing the so far received datagrams. Them datagrams can be retrieved
	 * via {@link #receiveShort()}: Use {@link AbstractBytesReceiver}
	 * extension's {@link AbstractBytesReceiver#available()} to test beforehand
	 * whether there is a datagram available.
	 *
	 * @param aDatagrams The datagrams to be pushed at the end of the blocking
	 *        queue; to be retrieved with the {@link #receiveShort()} method.
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException the open exception
	 */
	protected void pushDatagrams( short[] aDatagrams ) throws IOException {
		for ( short eData : aDatagrams ) {
			pushDatagram( eData );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Pushes datagrams into the receiver and puts them into the blocking queue
	 * containing the so far received datagrams. Them datagrams can be retrieved
	 * via {@link #receiveShort()}: Use {@link AbstractBytesReceiver}
	 * extension's {@link AbstractBytesReceiver#available()} to test beforehand
	 * whether there is a datagram available.
	 *
	 * @param aDatagrams The datagrams to be pushed at the end of the blocking
	 *        queue; to be retrieved with the {@link #receiveShort()} method.
	 * @param aOffset The offset to start taking data from to be pushed.
	 * @param aLength The number of elements to be pushed from the offset
	 *        onwards.
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException the open exception
	 */
	protected void pushDatagrams( short[] aDatagrams, int aOffset, int aLength ) throws IOException {
		for ( int i = aOffset; i < aOffset + aLength; i++ ) {
			pushDatagram( aDatagrams[i] );
		}
	}
}




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