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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
 * Copyright 2011, Red Hat, Inc. and individual contributors
 * by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
 * full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */

package org.restcomm.media.concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

/**
 * Modified copy of linked blocking queue currently goes to garbage - node
 * elements which are based on 2 pointers : item and next and should signal
 * boolean value under offer function
 * 
 * @author oifa yulian
 */
public class ConcurrentCyclicFIFO {

	static class Node {
		volatile E item;
		Node next;

		Node(E x) {
			item = x;
		}
	}

	/** Current number of elements */
	private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

	/** Head of linked list */
	private transient Node head;

	/** Tail of linked list */
	private transient Node last;

	/** Lock held by take, poll, etc */
	private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock();

	/** Wait queue for waiting takes */
	private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition();

	/** Lock held by put, offer, etc */
	private final ReentrantLock putLock = new ReentrantLock();

	/**
	 * Signals a waiting take. Called only from put/offer (which do not
	 * otherwise ordinarily lock takeLock.)
	 */
	private void signalNotEmpty() {
		final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
		takeLock.lock();
		try {
			notEmpty.signal();
		} finally {
			takeLock.unlock();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a node and links it at end of queue.
	 * 
	 * @param x
	 *            the item
	 */
	private void insert(Node x) {
		last = last.next = x;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes a node from head of queue,
	 * 
	 * @return the node
	 */
	private Node extract() {
		Node current = head;
		head = head.next;

		current.item = head.item;
		head.item = null;

		return current;
	}

	public ConcurrentCyclicFIFO() {
		last = head = new Node(null);
	}

	public int size() {
		return count.get();
	}

	public boolean offer(E e) {
		if (e == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException();
		}

		final AtomicInteger count = this.count;

		boolean shouldSignal = false;
		final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
		putLock.lock();
		try {
			insert(new Node(e));
			shouldSignal = (count.getAndIncrement() == 0);
		} finally {
			putLock.unlock();
		}

		if (shouldSignal) {
			signalNotEmpty();
		}
		return !shouldSignal;
	}

	public E take() throws InterruptedException {
		Node x;
		final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
		final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
		takeLock.lockInterruptibly();
		try {
			try {
				while (count.get() == 0)
					notEmpty.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
				// propagate to a non-interrupted thread
				notEmpty.signal();
				throw ie;
			}

			x = extract();
			if (count.getAndDecrement() > 1) {
				notEmpty.signal();
			}
		} finally {
			takeLock.unlock();
		}

		E result = x.item;

		// temporary clearence
		x.item = null;
		x.next = null;

		return result;
	}

	public E poll() {
		final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
		if (count.get() == 0) {
			return null;
		}

		Node x = null;
		final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
		takeLock.lock();

		try {
			if (count.get() > 0) {
				x = extract();
				if (count.getAndDecrement() > 1) {
					notEmpty.signal();
				}
			}
		} finally {
			takeLock.unlock();
		}

		if (x != null) {
			E result = x.item;

			// temporary clearence
			x.item = null;
			x.next = null;

			return result;
		}

		return null;
	}

	public void clear() {
		putLock.lock();
		takeLock.lock();

		try {
			head.next = null;
			assert head.item == null;
			last = head;
			count.set(0);
		} finally {
			takeLock.unlock();
			putLock.unlock();
		}
	}
}