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package com.cloudhopper.commons.gsm;

/*
 * #%L
 * ch-commons-gsm
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Cloudhopper by Twitter
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */

import com.cloudhopper.commons.util.HexUtil;

/**
 * A class that represents an immutable data coding scheme.  This class makes it
 * easier to work with a Data Coding Scheme specifications in ETSI GSM 3.38.
 * 
* Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
*
* Bits 7..4 contain the "Coding Group Bits" which control what values * are contained in bits 3..0 OR even 5..0
*
* 0000: Character Encoding Group *
    *
  • Bits 0,1,2,3 Represent 16 Language Encodings
  • *
* * 00xx: General Data Coding Group *
    *
  • If Bits 4 & 5 are 0 & 0 then see above "0000 Character Encoding Group"
  • *
  • Message Class (Bit 0 & 1) (default 0, 0)
  • *
  • Alphabet (Bit 2 & 3) (default 0, 0)
  • *
  • Message Class Present (Bit 4) (whether bits 0 & 1 have meaning)
  • *
  • Compression Flag (Bit 5) (0 - uncompressed, 1 - compressed)
  • *
* * 0100-1011: Reserved Groups *
    *
  • Should throw an error during parsing
  • *
* * 1100: Message Waiting Indication Group: Discard Message (Default Alphabet) *
    *
  • Bit 0 & 1 (Indication Type)
  • *
  • Bit 2 (Reserved)
  • *
  • Bit 3 (0 - Set Indication Inactive, 1 - Set Indication Active)
  • *
* * 1101: Message Waiting Indication Group: Store Message (Default Alphabet) *
    *
  • Bit 0 & 1 (Indication Type)
  • *
  • Bit 2 (Reserved)
  • *
  • Bit 3 (0 - Set Indication Inactive, 1 - Set Indication Active)
  • *
* * 1110: Message Waiting Indication Group: Store Message (UCS2 Alphabet) *
    *
  • Bit 0 & 1 (Indication Type)
  • *
  • Bit 2 (Reserved)
  • *
  • Bit 3 (0 - Set Indication Inactive, 1 - Set Indication Active)
  • *
* * 1111: Message Class Group *
    *
  • Message Class (Bit 0 & 1)
  • *
  • Alphabet (Bit 2 & 3) (Default, 8 Bit, USC2)
  • *
* * @author joelauer */ public class DataCoding { public enum Group { /** Character encoding group (default). Basically, represents the 16 language encodings possible. */ CHARACTER_ENCODING, /** General data coding group. Represents a message class, a couple different character sets, and compression true/false. */ GENERAL, /** A message waiting indicator was set along with just two possible * languages. Either DEFAULT or UCS2. */ MESSAGE_WAITING_INDICATION, /** A message class was set along with 3 possible languages. */ MESSAGE_CLASS, /** Represents a reserved data coding scheme was used and likely was * something custom. */ RESERVED } // message class constants public static final byte MESSAGE_CLASS_0 = 0; public static final byte MESSAGE_CLASS_1 = 1; public static final byte MESSAGE_CLASS_2 = 2; public static final byte MESSAGE_CLASS_3 = 3; // character encoding constants /** SMSC Default Alphabet (default) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT = 0x00; /** IA5 (CCITT T.50)/ASCII (ANSI X3.4) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_IA5 = 0x01; /** Octet unspecified (8-bit binary) defined for TDMA and/ or CDMA but not defined for GSM */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_8BITA = 0x02; /** Latin 1 (ISO-8859-1) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_LATIN1 = 0x03; /** Octet unspecified (8-bit binary) ALL TECHNOLOGIES */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_8BIT = 0x04; /** JIS (X 0208-1990) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_JIS = 0x05; /** Cyrllic (ISO-8859-5) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_CYRLLIC = 0x06; /** Latin/Hebrew (ISO-8859-8) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_HEBREW = 0x07; /** UCS2 (ISO/IEC-10646) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_UCS2 = 0x08; /** Pictogram Encoding */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_PICTO = 0x09; /** ISO-2022-JP (Music Codes) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_MUSIC = 0x0A; /** Reserved: 0x0B */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_RSRVD = 0x0B; /** Reserved: 0x0C */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_RSRVD2 = 0x0C; /** Extended Kanji JIS(X 0212-1990) */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_EXKANJI = 0x0D; /** KS C 5601 */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_KSC5601 = 0x0E; /** Reserved: 0x0F */ public static final byte CHAR_ENC_RSRVD3 = 0x0F; /** NOT SUPPORTED YET // message waiting indication store/discard constants public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_COMMAND_DISCARD = 0; public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_COMMAND_STORE = 1; // message waiting indicator constants public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_IND_INACTIVE = 0; public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_IND_ACTIVE = 1; // message waiting indication type constants public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_TYPE_VOICEMAIL = 0; public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_TYPE_FAX = 1; public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_TYPE_EMAIL = 2; public static final byte MESSAGE_WAITING_TYPE_OTHER = 3; */ // actual byte value private final byte dcs; // "group" this value falls under private final Group codingGroup; private final byte characterEncoding; private final byte messageClass; private final boolean compressed; // NOTE: leave out message waiting stuff for now... protected DataCoding(byte dcs, Group codingGroup, byte characterEncoding, byte messageClass, boolean compressed) { this.dcs = dcs; this.codingGroup = codingGroup; this.characterEncoding = characterEncoding; this.messageClass = messageClass; this.compressed = compressed; } public byte getByteValue() { return this.dcs; } public Group getCodingGroup() { return this.codingGroup; } public byte getCharacterEncoding() { return this.characterEncoding; } public byte getMessageClass() { return this.messageClass; } public boolean isCompressed() { return this.compressed; } /** * Creates a "Character Encoding" group data coding scheme where 16 different * languages are supported. This method validates the range and * sets the message class to 0 and compression flags to false. * @param characterEncoding The different possible character encodings * @return A new immutable DataCoding instance representing this data coding scheme * @throws IllegalArgumentException Thrown if the range is not supported. */ static public DataCoding createCharacterEncodingGroup(byte characterEncoding) throws IllegalArgumentException { // bits 3 thru 0 of the encoding represent 16 languages // make sure the top bits 7 thru 4 are not set if ((characterEncoding & 0xF0) != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid characterEncoding [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(characterEncoding) + "] value used: only 16 possible for char encoding group"); } return new DataCoding(characterEncoding, Group.CHARACTER_ENCODING, characterEncoding, MESSAGE_CLASS_0, false); } /** * Creates a "Message Class" group data coding scheme where 2 different * languages are supported (8BIT or DEFAULT). This method validates the * message class. * @param characterEncoding Either CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT or CHAR_ENC_8BIT * @param messageClass The 4 different possible message classes (0-3) * @return A new immutable DataCoding instance representing this data coding scheme * @throws IllegalArgumentException Thrown if the range is not supported. */ static public DataCoding createMessageClassGroup(byte characterEncoding, byte messageClass) throws IllegalArgumentException { // only default or 8bit are valid if (!(characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT || characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_8BIT)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid characterEncoding [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(characterEncoding) + "] value used: only default or 8bit supported for message class group"); } // validate the message class if (messageClass < 0 || messageClass > 3) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid messageClass [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(messageClass) + "] value used: 0x00-0x03 only valid range"); } // need to build this dcs value (top 4 bits are 1, start with 0xF0) byte dcs = (byte)0xF0; // 8bit encoding means bit 2 goes on if (characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_8BIT) { dcs |= (byte)0x04; } // merge in the message class (bottom 2 bits) dcs |= messageClass; return new DataCoding(dcs, Group.MESSAGE_CLASS, characterEncoding, messageClass, false); } /** * Creates a "General" group data coding scheme where 3 different * languages are supported (8BIT, UCS2, or DEFAULT). This method validates the * message class. * @param characterEncoding Either CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT, CHAR_ENC_8BIT, or CHAR_ENC_UCS2 * @param messageClass The 4 different possible message classes (0-3). If null, * the "message class" not active flag will not be set. * @param compressed If true, the message is compressed. False if unpacked. * @return A new immutable DataCoding instance representing this data coding scheme * @throws IllegalArgumentException Thrown if the range is not supported. */ static public DataCoding createGeneralGroup(byte characterEncoding, Byte messageClass, boolean compressed) throws IllegalArgumentException { // only default, 8bit, or UCS2 are valid if (!(characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT || characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_8BIT || characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_UCS2)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid characterEncoding [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(characterEncoding) + "] value used: only default, 8bit, or UCS2 supported for general group"); } // validate the message class (only if non-null) if (messageClass != null && (messageClass.byteValue() < 0 || messageClass.byteValue() > 3)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid messageClass [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(messageClass) + "] value used: 0x00-0x03 only valid range"); } // need to build this dcs value (top 2 bits are 0, start with 0x00) byte dcs = 0; if (compressed) { dcs |= (byte)0x20; // turn bit 5 on } // if a message class is present turn bit 4 on if (messageClass != null) { dcs |= (byte)0x10; // turn bit 4 on // bits 1 thru 0 is the message class // merge in the message class (bottom 2 bits) dcs |= messageClass; } // merge in language encodings (they nicely merge in since only default, 8-bit or UCS2) dcs |= characterEncoding; return new DataCoding(dcs, Group.GENERAL, characterEncoding, (messageClass == null ? MESSAGE_CLASS_0 : messageClass.byteValue()), compressed); } static public DataCoding createMessageWaitingIndicationGroup(byte characterEncoding, boolean store, boolean active, byte indicatorType) throws IllegalArgumentException { // only default or UCS2 are valid if (!(characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT || characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_UCS2)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid characterEncoding [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(characterEncoding) + "] value used: only default or UCS2 supported for MWI group"); } // validate the indicatorType if (indicatorType < 0 || indicatorType > 3) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid indicatorType [0x" + HexUtil.toHexString(indicatorType) + "] value used: 0x00-0x03 only valid range"); } // need to build this dcs value (top 2 bits are 1, start with 0xC0) byte dcs = (byte)0xC0; // bit 5: 0=default, 1=UCS2 if (characterEncoding == CHAR_ENC_UCS2) { dcs |= (byte)0x20; } // bit 4: 0=discard, 1=store if (store) { dcs |= (byte)0x10; } // bit 3: indicator active if (active) { dcs |= (byte)0x08; } // bit 2: means nothing // bit 1 thru 0 is the type of indicator dcs |= indicatorType; return new DataCoding(dcs, Group.MESSAGE_WAITING_INDICATION, characterEncoding, MESSAGE_CLASS_0, false); } /** * Creates a "Reserved" group data coding scheme. NOTE: this method does * not actually check if the byte value is reserved, its assumed the caller * just wants to store the byte value. * @param dcs The data coding scheme byte value * @return A new immutable DataCoding instance representing this data coding scheme */ static public DataCoding createReservedGroup(byte dcs) { return new DataCoding(dcs, Group.RESERVED, CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT, MESSAGE_CLASS_0, false); } /** * Parse the data coding scheme value into something usable and makes various * values easy to use. If a "reserved" value is used, returns a data coding * representing the same byte value, but all properties to their defaults. * @param dcs The byte value of the data coding scheme * @return A new immutable DataCoding instance representing this data coding scheme */ static public DataCoding parse(byte dcs) { try { // if bits 7 thru 4 are all off, this represents a simple character encoding group if ((dcs & (byte)0xF0) == 0x00) { // the raw dcs value is exactly our 16 possible languaged return createCharacterEncodingGroup(dcs); // if bits 7 thru 4 are all on, this represents a message class group } else if ((dcs & (byte)0xF0) == (byte)0xF0) { // bit 2 is the language encoding byte characterEncoding = CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT; if ((dcs & (byte)0x04) == (byte)0x04) { characterEncoding = CHAR_ENC_8BIT; } // bits 1 thru 0 is the message class byte messageClass = (byte)(dcs & (byte)0x03); return createMessageClassGroup(characterEncoding, messageClass); // at this point if bits 7 and 6 are off, then general data coding group } else if ((dcs & (byte)0xC0) == (byte)0x00) { // bit 5 represents "compression" boolean compressed = false; if ((dcs & (byte)0x20) == (byte)0x20) { compressed = true; } // bits 1 thru 0 is the message class byte tempMessageClass = (byte)(dcs & (byte)0x03); Byte messageClass = null; // bit 4 on means the message class becomes used if ((dcs & (byte)0x10) == (byte)0x10) { messageClass = new Byte(tempMessageClass); } // bits 3 and 2 represent the language encodings (nicely match default, 8-bit, or UCS2) byte characterEncoding = (byte)(dcs & (byte)0x0C); return createGeneralGroup(characterEncoding, messageClass, compressed); // at this point if bits 7 and 6 are on, then bits 5 and 4 determine MWI } else if ((dcs & (byte)0xC0) == (byte)0xC0) { // bit 5: 0=default, 1=UCS2 byte characterEncoding = CHAR_ENC_DEFAULT; if ((byte)(dcs & (byte)0x20) == 0x20) { characterEncoding = CHAR_ENC_UCS2; } // bit 4: 0=discard, 1=store boolean store = false; if ((byte)(dcs & (byte)0x10) == 0x10) { store = true; } // bit 3: indicator active boolean indicatorActive = false; if ((byte)(dcs & (byte)0x08) == 0x08) { indicatorActive = true; } // bit 2: means nothing // bit 1 thru 0 is the type of indicator byte indicatorType = (byte)(dcs & (byte)0x03); return createMessageWaitingIndicationGroup(characterEncoding, store, indicatorActive, indicatorType); } else { return createReservedGroup(dcs); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { return createReservedGroup(dcs); } } }




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