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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
 * Copyright 2013, Red Hat, Inc. and individual contributors
 * by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
 * full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.richfaces.renderkit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import javax.el.ValueExpression;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.application.Resource;
import javax.faces.application.ResourceHandler;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase;
import javax.faces.component.behavior.ClientBehavior;
import javax.faces.component.behavior.ClientBehaviorContext;
import javax.faces.component.behavior.ClientBehaviorHint;
import javax.faces.component.behavior.ClientBehaviorHolder;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter;

import org.ajax4jsf.javascript.JSFunctionDefinition;
import org.ajax4jsf.javascript.ScriptUtils;
import org.richfaces.renderkit.ComponentAttribute.Kind;

/**
 * @author Nick Belaevski
 *
 */
public final class RenderKitUtils {
    /**
     *
     */
    static final String BEHAVIOR_SOURCE_ID = "javax.faces.source";
    /**
     *
     */
    static final String BEHAVIOR_EVENT_NAME = "javax.faces.behavior.event";
    /**
     *
     */
    private static final String XHTML_ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX = "xml:";
    /**
     *
     */
    private static final String XHTML_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/xhtml+xml";
    // TODO - check what's in MyFaces
    private static final String ATTRIBUTES_THAT_ARE_SET = UIComponentBase.class.getName() + ".attributesThatAreSet";
    private static final String[] BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES = { "checked", "compact", "declare", "defer", "disabled", "ismap",
            "multiple", "nohref", "noshade", "nowrap", "readonly", "selected" };
    private static final String[] URI_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES = { "action", "background", "cite", "classid", "codebase", "data",
            "href", "longdesc", "profile", "src", "usemap" };
    private static final String[] XHTML_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES = { "lang" };
    private static final String DISABLED_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "disabled";

    /**
     * Wrapper class around object value used to transform values into particular JS objects
     *
     * @author Nick Belaevski
     * @since 3.3.2
     */
    public enum ScriptHashVariableWrapper {

        /**
         * No-op default wrapper
         */
        noop {
            @Override
            Object wrap(Object o) {
                return o;
            }
        },
        /**
         * Convert parameter to array of srings.
         */
        asArray {
            @Override
            Object wrap(Object o) {
                return asArray(o);
            }
        },
        /**
         * Event handler functions wrapper. Wraps
         *
         * 
         * functionCode
         * 
* * object into: * *
         * function(event) {
         *   functionCode
         * }
         * 
*/ eventHandler { @Override Object wrap(Object o) { return new JSFunctionDefinition("event").addToBody(o); } }; /** * Method that does the wrapping * * @param o object to wrap * @return wrapped object */ abstract Object wrap(Object o); } private RenderKitUtils() { // utility constructor } public static String[] asArray(Object object) { if (object == null) { return null; } Class componentType = object.getClass().getComponentType(); if (String.class.equals(componentType)) { return (String[]) object; } else if (componentType != null) { Object[] objects = (Object[]) object; String[] result = new String[objects.length]; for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) { Object o = objects[i]; if (o == null) { continue; } result[i] = o.toString(); } return result; } else if (object instanceof Collection) { Collection collection = (Collection) object; String[] result = new String[collection.size()]; Iterator iterator = collection.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { Object next = iterator.next(); if (next == null) { continue; } result[i] = next.toString(); } return result; } else { String string = object.toString().trim(); String[] split = string.split("\\s*,\\s*"); return split; } } private static Map> getClientBehaviorsMap(UIComponent component) { Map> result; if (component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder) { ClientBehaviorHolder clientBehaviorHolder = (ClientBehaviorHolder) component; result = clientBehaviorHolder.getClientBehaviors(); } else { result = Collections.emptyMap(); } return result; } static boolean isDisabled(UIComponent component) { Object disabledAttributeValue = component.getAttributes().get(DISABLED_ATTRIBUTE_NAME); if (disabledAttributeValue == null) { return false; } if (disabledAttributeValue instanceof Boolean) { return Boolean.TRUE.equals(disabledAttributeValue); } return Boolean.valueOf(disabledAttributeValue.toString()); } static String escape(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length()); int start = 0; int end; while ((end = s.indexOf('\'', start)) >= 0) { sb.append(s, start, end); sb.append("\\'"); start = end + 1; } sb.append(s, start, s.length()); return sb.toString(); } static boolean chain(StringBuilder sb, Object object, boolean isChained) { if (object != null) { String objectString = object.toString().trim(); if (objectString.length() != 0) { final boolean localIsChained; if (!isChained && sb.length() != 0) { // extract previously stored handler String previousHandlerString = sb.toString(); // clear builder object sb.setLength(0); // append escaped handler sb.append("'"); sb.append(escape(previousHandlerString)); sb.append("'"); localIsChained = true; } else { // use passed in value of chained indicator localIsChained = isChained; } if (localIsChained) { sb.append(",'"); sb.append(escape(objectString)); sb.append("'"); return true; } else { sb.append(objectString); return false; } } } // no changes, pass chained indicator we initially used return isChained; } private static Object createBehaviorsChain(Object inlineHandlerValue, ClientBehaviorContext behaviorContext, List behaviors) { boolean isChained = false; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); isChained = chain(result, inlineHandlerValue, isChained); for (ClientBehavior behavior : behaviors) { isChained = chain(result, behavior.getScript(behaviorContext), isChained); if (behavior.getHints().contains(ClientBehaviorHint.SUBMITTING)) { break; } } if (result.length() == 0) { return null; } if (isChained) { result.insert(0, "return jsf.util.chain(this, event, "); result.append(")"); } return result.toString(); } private static boolean isAttributeSet(Object attributeValue) { // TODO - consider required attributes with "" value (like 'alt') if (attributeValue == null) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof String) { return ((String) attributeValue).length() > 0; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Integer && (Integer) attributeValue == Integer.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Double && (Double) attributeValue == Double.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Character && (Character) attributeValue == Character.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Float && (Float) attributeValue == Float.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Short && (Short) attributeValue == Short.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Byte && (Byte) attributeValue == Byte.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Long && (Long) attributeValue == Long.MIN_VALUE) { return false; } else if (attributeValue instanceof Collection || attributeValue instanceof Map) { return true; } return attributeValue.toString().length() > 0; } public static boolean shouldRenderAttribute(Object attributeValue) { // TODO - consider required attributes with "" value (like 'alt') if (!isAttributeSet(attributeValue)) { return false; } if (attributeValue instanceof Boolean && Boolean.FALSE.equals(attributeValue)) { return false; } return attributeValue.toString().length() > 0; } public static String prefixAttributeName(String attributeName, boolean isXhtmlMode) { if (isXhtmlMode) { if (Arrays.binarySearch(XHTML_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES, attributeName) >= 0) { return XHTML_ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX + attributeName; } } return attributeName; } public static String prefixAttributeName(String attributeName, ResponseWriter responseWriter) { return prefixAttributeName(attributeName, XHTML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(responseWriter.getContentType())); } public static void renderAttribute(FacesContext facesContext, String attributeName, Object attributeValue) throws IOException { if (!shouldRenderAttribute(attributeValue)) { return; } ResponseWriter writer = facesContext.getResponseWriter(); String prefixedAttributeName = prefixAttributeName(attributeName, writer); if (Arrays.binarySearch(URI_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES, attributeName) >= 0) { writer.writeURIAttribute(prefixedAttributeName, attributeValue, null); } else if (Arrays.binarySearch(BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES, attributeName) >= 0) { boolean booleanAttributeValue = Boolean.valueOf(String.valueOf(attributeValue)); if (booleanAttributeValue) { // TODO - is passing in Boolean.TRUE value documented somewhere? writer.writeAttribute(prefixedAttributeName, Boolean.TRUE, null); } } else { writer.writeAttribute(prefixedAttributeName, attributeValue, null); } } // TODO - create special method for event handlers that will return String? // TODO - add check for 'disabled'? public static Object getAttributeAndBehaviorsValue(FacesContext facesContext, UIComponent component, ComponentAttribute componentAttribute) { if (facesContext == null) { throw new NullPointerException("facesContext"); } if (component == null) { throw new NullPointerException("component"); } if (componentAttribute == null) { throw new NullPointerException("componentAttribute"); } String componentAttributeName = componentAttribute.getComponentAttributeName(); Object attributeValue = component.getAttributes().get(componentAttributeName); String[] eventNames = componentAttribute.getEventNames(); if (eventNames.length > 0) { Map> behaviorsMap = getClientBehaviorsMap(component); if (behaviorsMap.size() > 0) { for (String eventName : eventNames) { if (behaviorsMap.containsKey(eventName)) { List behaviorsList = behaviorsMap.get(eventName); if (!behaviorsList.isEmpty()) { // TODO - parameters handling ClientBehaviorContext behaviorContext = ClientBehaviorContext.createClientBehaviorContext( facesContext, component, eventName, null, null); attributeValue = createBehaviorsChain(attributeValue, behaviorContext, behaviorsList); } break; } } } } return attributeValue; } public static void renderAttributeAndBehaviors(FacesContext facesContext, UIComponent component, ComponentAttribute componentAttribute) throws IOException { Object attributeValue = getAttributeAndBehaviorsValue(facesContext, component, componentAttribute); renderAttribute(facesContext, componentAttribute.getHtmlAttributeName(), attributeValue); } public static void renderPassThroughAttributesOptimized(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Map knownAttributesMap) throws IOException { Object attributesThatAreSetObject = component.getAttributes().get(ATTRIBUTES_THAT_ARE_SET); if (attributesThatAreSetObject instanceof Collection) { boolean disabled = isDisabled(component); Set handledAttributes = new HashSet(knownAttributesMap.size()); Collection attributesThatAreSet = (Collection) attributesThatAreSetObject; for (Object attributeNameObject : attributesThatAreSet) { if (attributeNameObject == null) { continue; } String attributeName = attributeNameObject.toString(); ComponentAttribute knownAttribute = knownAttributesMap.get(attributeName); if (knownAttribute != null) { handledAttributes.add(knownAttribute.getHtmlAttributeName()); if (disabled && knownAttribute.getEventNames() != null) { continue; } renderAttributeAndBehaviors(context, component, knownAttribute); } } // render attributes that haven't been processed yet - there can be behaviors for (ComponentAttribute knownAttribute : knownAttributesMap.values()) { if (handledAttributes.contains(knownAttribute.getHtmlAttributeName())) { continue; } renderAttributeAndBehaviors(context, component, knownAttribute); } } else { // switch to unoptimized mode renderPassThroughAttributes(context, component, knownAttributesMap); } } public static void renderPassThroughAttributes(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Map knownAttributesMap) throws IOException { Collection attributes = knownAttributesMap.values(); renderPassThroughAttributes(context, component, attributes); } public static void renderPassThroughAttributes(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Collection attributes) throws IOException { boolean disabled = isDisabled(component); for (ComponentAttribute knownAttribute : attributes) { if (!disabled || knownAttribute.getEventNames().length == 0) { renderAttributeAndBehaviors(context, component, knownAttribute); } } } public static String decodeBehaviors(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) { if (!(component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder)) { return null; } ClientBehaviorHolder holder = (ClientBehaviorHolder) component; Map> behaviors = holder.getClientBehaviors(); if (behaviors == null || behaviors.isEmpty()) { return null; } ExternalContext externalContext = context.getExternalContext(); Map parametersMap = externalContext.getRequestParameterMap(); String behaviorEvent = parametersMap.get(BEHAVIOR_EVENT_NAME); if (behaviorEvent == null) { return null; } List behaviorsForEvent = behaviors.get(behaviorEvent); String behaviorSource = parametersMap.get(BEHAVIOR_SOURCE_ID); String clientId = component.getClientId(context); if (behaviorSource != null && behaviorSource.equals(clientId)) { if (behaviorsForEvent != null && !behaviorsForEvent.isEmpty()) { for (ClientBehavior behavior : behaviorsForEvent) { behavior.decode(context, component); } return behaviorEvent; } } return null; } public static Attributes attributes() { return new Attributes(); } public static Attributes attributes(Enum... attrs) { Attributes res = new Attributes(); for (Enum attr : attrs) { res.generic(attr.toString(), attr.toString()); } return res; } public static Attributes attributes(String... attrs) { Attributes res = new Attributes(); for (String attr : attrs) { res.generic(attr, attr); } return res; } /** * Checks if the argument passed in is empty or not. Object is empty if it is:
* - null
* - zero-length string
* - empty collection
* - empty map
* - zero-length array
* * @param o object to check for emptiness * @since 3.3.2 * @return true if the argument is empty, false otherwise */ private static boolean isEmpty(Object o) { if (null == o) { return true; } if (o instanceof String) { return (0 == ((String) o).length()); } if (o instanceof Collection) { return ((Collection) o).isEmpty(); } if (o instanceof Map) { return ((Map) o).isEmpty(); } if (o.getClass().isArray()) { return Array.getLength(o) == 0; } return false; } public static void addToScriptHash(Map hash, String name, Object value) { addToScriptHash(hash, name, value, null, null); } public static void addToScriptHash(Map hash, String name, Object value, Object defaultValue) { addToScriptHash(hash, name, value, defaultValue, null); } /** * Puts value into map under specified key if the value is not empty and not default. Performs optional value wrapping. * * @param hash * @param name * @param value * @param defaultValue * @param wrapper * * @since 3.3.2 */ public static void addToScriptHash(Map hash, String name, Object value, Object defaultValue, ScriptHashVariableWrapper wrapper) { ScriptHashVariableWrapper wrapperOrDefault = wrapper != null ? wrapper : ScriptHashVariableWrapper.noop; if (!isEmpty(value) && isAttributeSet(value)) { if (defaultValue != null) { if (!String.valueOf(defaultValue).equals(value.toString())) { hash.put(name, wrapperOrDefault.wrap(value)); } } else { if (!(value instanceof Boolean) || ((Boolean) value).booleanValue()) { hash.put(name, wrapperOrDefault.wrap(value)); } } } } public static void addToScriptHash(Map hash, FacesContext facesContext, UIComponent component, Attributes attributes, ScriptHashVariableWrapper wrapper) { boolean disabled = isDisabled(component); for (ComponentAttribute knownAttribute : attributes) { if (!disabled || knownAttribute.getEventNames().length == 0) { String attributeName = knownAttribute.getHtmlAttributeName(); addToScriptHash(hash, attributeName, getAttributeAndBehaviorsValue(facesContext, component, knownAttribute), knownAttribute.getDefaultValue(), wrapper); } } } public static String toScriptArgs(Object... objects) { if (objects == null) { return ""; } int lastNonNullIdx = objects.length - 1; for (; 0 <= lastNonNullIdx; lastNonNullIdx--) { if (!isEmpty(objects[lastNonNullIdx])) { break; } } if (lastNonNullIdx < 0) { return ""; } if (lastNonNullIdx == 0) { return ScriptUtils.toScript(objects[lastNonNullIdx]); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i <= lastNonNullIdx; i++) { if (sb.length() > 0) { sb.append(","); } sb.append(ScriptUtils.toScript(objects[i])); } return sb.toString(); } public static String getResourcePath(FacesContext context, String library, String resourceName) { String path = null; if (resourceName != null) { ResourceHandler resourceHandler = context.getApplication().getResourceHandler(); Resource resource = (library != null) ? resourceHandler.createResource(resourceName, library) : resourceHandler .createResource(resourceName); if (resource != null) { path = resource.getRequestPath(); } } return path; } public static String getResourceURL(String url, FacesContext context) { if (null == url) { return null; } Application application = context.getApplication(); ExternalContext externalContext = context.getExternalContext(); String value = url; if (value.length() == 0 || value.charAt(0) != '/' || !value.startsWith(externalContext.getRequestContextPath())) { value = application.getViewHandler().getResourceURL(context, value); } return externalContext.encodeResourceURL(value); } public static Object getFirstNonEmptyAttribute(String attributeName, UIComponent component) { Object attributeValue = component.getAttributes().get(attributeName); return !isEmpty(attributeValue) ? attributeValue : null; } public static Object getFirstNonEmptyAttribute(String attributeName, UIComponent componentA, UIComponent componentB) { Object attributeValue = componentA.getAttributes().get(attributeName); if (!isEmpty(attributeValue)) { return attributeValue; } attributeValue = componentB.getAttributes().get(attributeName); if (!isEmpty(attributeValue)) { return attributeValue; } return null; } public static Object getFirstNonEmptyAttribute(String attributeName, UIComponent... components) { for (UIComponent component : components) { Object attributeValue = component.getAttributes().get(attributeName); if (!isEmpty(attributeValue)) { return attributeValue; } } return null; } @SuppressWarnings("serial") public static final class Attributes extends TreeSet { private ComponentAttribute last; public void render(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) throws IOException { renderPassThroughAttributes(context, component, this); } public Attributes generic(String name, String componentAttribute, String... events) { ComponentAttribute attribute = createAttribute(name, componentAttribute); attribute.setEventNames(events); attribute.setKind(Kind.GENERIC); return this; } private ComponentAttribute createAttribute(String name, String componentAttribute) { ComponentAttribute attribute = new ComponentAttribute(name); attribute.setComponentAttributeName(componentAttribute); add(attribute); last = attribute; return attribute; } public Attributes uri(String name, String componentAttribute) { ComponentAttribute attribute = createAttribute(name, componentAttribute); attribute.setKind(Kind.URI); return this; } public Attributes bool(String name, String componentAttribute) { ComponentAttribute attribute = createAttribute(name, componentAttribute); attribute.setKind(Kind.BOOL); return this; } public Attributes defaultValue(Object value) { last.setDefaultValue(value); return this; } } public static String getBehaviorSourceId(FacesContext facesContext) { return facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap().get(BEHAVIOR_SOURCE_ID); } public static boolean hasFacet(UIComponent component, String facetName) { return component.getFacet(facetName) != null && component.getFacet(facetName).isRendered(); } /** * Tries to evaluate an attribute as {@link ValueExpression}. If the attribute doesn't hold {@link ValueExpression} or the * expression evaluates to null, the value of the attribute is returned. * * @param attribute the name of a component's attribute * @param component the component * @param context the context * @return the evaluated {@link ValueExpression} for a given attribute or the value of the attribute (in case the attribute * isn't {@link ValueExpression} or it evaluates to null) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T evaluateAttribute(String attribute, UIComponent component, FacesContext context) { ValueExpression valueExpression = component.getValueExpression(attribute); if (valueExpression != null) { T evaluatedValue = (T) valueExpression.getValue(context.getELContext()); if (evaluatedValue != null) { return evaluatedValue; } } return (T) component.getAttributes().get(attribute); } }