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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
 * Copyright 2013, Red Hat, Inc. and individual contributors
 * by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
 * full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.richfaces.application;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;

/**
 * 

* This class loads services from files placed to the META-INF/services in classpath. *

* * @author [email protected] * */ public final class ServiceLoader { private static final String META_INF_SERVICES = "META-INF/services/"; private static final Pattern LEGAL_JAVA_NAME = Pattern.compile("^(([A-Za-z0-9_])+[\\.\\$])+[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]*)$"); private ServiceLoader() { } /** *

* Load and instantiate all service implementations. *

* * @param * @param serviceClass * @return * @throws ServiceException */ public static Collection loadServices(Class serviceClass) throws ServiceException { Collection> serviceClasses = loadServiceClasses(serviceClass); List instances = new ArrayList(); for (Class implementationClass : serviceClasses) { instances.add(createInstance(implementationClass)); } return instances; } public static S loadService(Class serviceClass, Class defaultImplementation) { Collection> serviceClasses = loadServiceClasses(serviceClass); try { return createInstance(Iterables.getLast(serviceClasses)); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { return createInstance(defaultImplementation); } } public static S loadService(Class serviceClass) { Collection> serviceClasses = loadServiceClasses(serviceClass); try { return createInstance(Iterables.getLast(serviceClasses)); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { return null; } } private static S createInstance(Class implementationClass) { try { return implementationClass.newInstance(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new ServiceException("Cannot instantiate service class, does it have default constructor ?", e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new ServiceException("Cannot instantiate service class, illegal access", e); } } /** *

* Load service implementation classes. *

* * @param * @param serviceClass * @return * @throws ServiceException */ public static Collection> loadServiceClasses(Class serviceClass) throws ServiceException { ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader(serviceClass); Set names = new LinkedHashSet(); Enumeration resources; try { resources = classLoader.getResources(META_INF_SERVICES + serviceClass.getName()); while (resources.hasMoreElements()) { names.addAll(parse(resources.nextElement())); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new ServiceException("Error load service descriptions", e); } Set> instanceClasses = new LinkedHashSet>(); for (String className : names) { instanceClasses.add(loadClass(serviceClass, classLoader, className)); } return instanceClasses; } static Collection parse(URL url) throws ServiceException, IOException { InputStream inputStream = null; try { URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); try { connection.setUseCaches(false); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // Do nothing. } Set names = new HashSet(); inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8")); String line; while (null != (line = reader.readLine())) { parseLine(line, names); } return names; } finally { if (null != inputStream) { inputStream.close(); } } } /** *

* Parse a single line from service description. Skips empty lines and comments started with # *

* * @param line * @param names * @throws ServiceException */ static void parseLine(String line, Collection names) throws ServiceException { String name; int commentIndex = line.indexOf('#'); if (commentIndex >= 0) { name = line.substring(0, commentIndex); } else { name = line; } name = name.trim(); if (name.length() > 0) { if (LEGAL_JAVA_NAME.matcher(name).matches()) { names.add(name); } else { throw new ServiceException("Invalid java class name [" + line + "]"); } } } /** *

* Get class loader *

* * @param * @param serviceClass * @return context class loader or loader with which service class has been loaded. */ private static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Class serviceClass) { ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (null == classLoader) { classLoader = serviceClass.getClassLoader(); } return classLoader; } private static Class loadClass(Class serviceClass, ClassLoader classLoader, String className) throws ServiceException { try { Class implementationClass = classLoader.loadClass(className); if (serviceClass.isAssignableFrom(implementationClass)) { return implementationClass.asSubclass(serviceClass); } else { throw new ServiceException("Class " + className + " in not the instance of " + serviceClass.getName()); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new ServiceException("Class " + className + " not found", e); } } }