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A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.gallery3d.common;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;

public class Utils {
    private static final String TAG = "Utils";
    private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "GalleryDebug";

    private static final long POLY64REV = 0x95AC9329AC4BC9B5L;
    private static final long INITIALCRC = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL;

    private static long[] sCrcTable = new long[256];

    private static final boolean IS_DEBUG_BUILD =
            Build.TYPE.equals("eng") || Build.TYPE.equals("userdebug");

    private static final String MASK_STRING = "********************************";

    // Throws AssertionError if the input is false.
    public static void assertTrue(boolean cond) {
        if (!cond) {
            throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }

    // Throws AssertionError with the message. We had a method having the form
    //   assertTrue(boolean cond, String message, Object ... args);
    // However a call to that method will cause memory allocation even if the
    // condition is false (due to autoboxing generated by "Object ... args"),
    // so we don't use that anymore.
    public static void fail(String message, Object ... args) {
        throw new AssertionError(
                args.length == 0 ? message : String.format(message, args));
    }

    // Throws NullPointerException if the input is null.
    public static  T checkNotNull(T object) {
        if (object == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        return object;
    }

    // Returns true if two input Object are both null or equal
    // to each other.
    public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
        return (a == b) || (a == null ? false : a.equals(b));
    }

    // Returns the next power of two.
    // Returns the input if it is already power of 2.
    // Throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is <= 0 or
    // the answer overflows.
    public static int nextPowerOf2(int n) {
        if (n <= 0 || n > (1 << 30)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("n is invalid: " + n);
        n -= 1;
        n |= n >> 16;
        n |= n >> 8;
        n |= n >> 4;
        n |= n >> 2;
        n |= n >> 1;
        return n + 1;
    }

    // Returns the previous power of two.
    // Returns the input if it is already power of 2.
    // Throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is <= 0
    public static int prevPowerOf2(int n) {
        if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        return Integer.highestOneBit(n);
    }

    // Returns the input value x clamped to the range [min, max].
    public static int clamp(int x, int min, int max) {
        if (x > max) return max;
        if (x < min) return min;
        return x;
    }

    // Returns the input value x clamped to the range [min, max].
    public static float clamp(float x, float min, float max) {
        if (x > max) return max;
        if (x < min) return min;
        return x;
    }

    // Returns the input value x clamped to the range [min, max].
    public static long clamp(long x, long min, long max) {
        if (x > max) return max;
        if (x < min) return min;
        return x;
    }

    public static boolean isOpaque(int color) {
        return color >>> 24 == 0xFF;
    }

    public static void swap(int[] array, int i, int j) {
        int temp = array[i];
        array[i] = array[j];
        array[j] = temp;
    }

    /**
     * A function thats returns a 64-bit crc for string
     *
     * @param in input string
     * @return a 64-bit crc value
     */
    public static final long crc64Long(String in) {
        if (in == null || in.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return crc64Long(getBytes(in));
    }

    static {
        // http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/downloads/crc64/crc64.c
        long part;
        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            part = i;
            for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                long x = ((int) part & 1) != 0 ? POLY64REV : 0;
                part = (part >> 1) ^ x;
            }
            sCrcTable[i] = part;
        }
    }

    public static final long crc64Long(byte[] buffer) {
        long crc = INITIALCRC;
        for (int k = 0, n = buffer.length; k < n; ++k) {
            crc = sCrcTable[(((int) crc) ^ buffer[k]) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
        }
        return crc;
    }

    public static byte[] getBytes(String in) {
        byte[] result = new byte[in.length() * 2];
        int output = 0;
        for (char ch : in.toCharArray()) {
            result[output++] = (byte) (ch & 0xFF);
            result[output++] = (byte) (ch >> 8);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void closeSilently(Closeable c) {
        if (c == null) return;
        try {
            c.close();
        } catch (IOException t) {
            Log.w(TAG, "close fail ", t);
        }
    }

    public static int compare(long a, long b) {
        return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
    }

    public static int ceilLog2(float value) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
            if ((1 << i) >= value) break;
        }
        return i;
    }

    public static int floorLog2(float value) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
            if ((1 << i) > value) break;
        }
        return i - 1;
    }

    public static void closeSilently(ParcelFileDescriptor fd) {
        try {
            if (fd != null) fd.close();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            Log.w(TAG, "fail to close", t);
        }
    }

    public static void closeSilently(Cursor cursor) {
        try {
            if (cursor != null) cursor.close();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            Log.w(TAG, "fail to close", t);
        }
    }

    public static float interpolateAngle(
            float source, float target, float progress) {
        // interpolate the angle from source to target
        // We make the difference in the range of [-179, 180], this is the
        // shortest path to change source to target.
        float diff = target - source;
        if (diff < 0) diff += 360f;
        if (diff > 180) diff -= 360f;

        float result = source + diff * progress;
        return result < 0 ? result + 360f : result;
    }

    public static float interpolateScale(
            float source, float target, float progress) {
        return source + progress * (target - source);
    }

    public static String ensureNotNull(String value) {
        return value == null ? "" : value;
    }

    public static float parseFloatSafely(String content, float defaultValue) {
        if (content == null) return defaultValue;
        try {
            return Float.parseFloat(content);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }

    public static int parseIntSafely(String content, int defaultValue) {
        if (content == null) return defaultValue;
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(content);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isNullOrEmpty(String exifMake) {
        return TextUtils.isEmpty(exifMake);
    }

    public static void waitWithoutInterrupt(Object object) {
        try {
            object.wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "unexpected interrupt: " + object);
        }
    }

    public static boolean handleInterrruptedException(Throwable e) {
        // A helper to deal with the interrupt exception
        // If an interrupt detected, we will setup the bit again.
        if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException
                || e instanceof InterruptedException) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @return String with special XML characters escaped.
     */
    public static String escapeXml(String s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0, len = s.length(); i < len; ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            switch (c) {
                case '<':  sb.append("<"); break;
                case '>':  sb.append(">"); break;
                case '\"': sb.append("""); break;
                case '\'': sb.append("'"); break;
                case '&':  sb.append("&"); break;
                default: sb.append(c);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String getUserAgent(Context context) {
        PackageInfo packageInfo;
        try {
            packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("getPackageInfo failed");
        }
        return String.format("%s/%s; %s/%s/%s/%s; %s/%s/%s",
                packageInfo.packageName,
                packageInfo.versionName,
                Build.BRAND,
                Build.DEVICE,
                Build.MODEL,
                Build.ID,
                Build.VERSION.SDK_INT,
                Build.VERSION.RELEASE,
                Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL);
    }

    public static String[] copyOf(String[] source, int newSize) {
        String[] result = new String[newSize];
        newSize = Math.min(source.length, newSize);
        System.arraycopy(source, 0, result, 0, newSize);
        return result;
    }

    // Mask information for debugging only. It returns info.toString() directly
    // for debugging build (i.e., 'eng' and 'userdebug') and returns a mask ("****")
    // in release build to protect the information (e.g. for privacy issue).
    public static String maskDebugInfo(Object info) {
        if (info == null) return null;
        String s = info.toString();
        int length = Math.min(s.length(), MASK_STRING.length());
        return IS_DEBUG_BUILD ? s : MASK_STRING.substring(0, length);
    }

    // This method should be ONLY used for debugging.
    public static void debug(String message, Object ... args) {
        Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, String.format(message, args));
    }
}




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