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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.io;


/**
 * A character stream whose source is a string.
 *
 * @author      Mark Reinhold
 * @since       JDK1.1
 */

public class StringReader extends Reader {

    private String str;
    private int length;
    private int next = 0;
    private int mark = 0;

    /**
     * Creates a new string reader.
     *
     * @param s  String providing the character stream.
     */
    public StringReader(String s) {
        this.str = s;
        this.length = s.length();
    }

    /** Check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
    private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
        if (str == null)
            throw new IOException("Stream closed");
    }

    /**
     * Reads a single character.
     *
     * @return     The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been
     *             reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            if (next >= length)
                return -1;
            return str.charAt(next++);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads characters into a portion of an array.
     *
     * @param      cbuf  Destination buffer
     * @param      off   Offset at which to start writing characters
     * @param      len   Maximum number of characters to read
     *
     * @return     The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the
     *             stream has been reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
                ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            } else if (len == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            if (next >= length)
                return -1;
            int n = Math.min(length - next, len);
            str.getChars(next, next + n, cbuf, off);
            next += n;
            return n;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Skips the specified number of characters in the stream. Returns
     * the number of characters that were skipped.
     *
     * 

The ns parameter may be negative, even though the * skip method of the {@link Reader} superclass throws * an exception in this case. Negative values of ns cause the * stream to skip backwards. Negative return values indicate a skip * backwards. It is not possible to skip backwards past the beginning of * the string. * *

If the entire string has been read or skipped, then this method has * no effect and always returns 0. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public long skip(long ns) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if (next >= length) return 0; // Bound skip by beginning and end of the source long n = Math.min(length - next, ns); n = Math.max(-next, n); next += n; return n; } } /** * Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. * * @return True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input * * @exception IOException If the stream is closed */ public boolean ready() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); return true; } } /** * Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does. */ public boolean markSupported() { return true; } /** * Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() * will reposition the stream to this point. * * @param readAheadLimit Limit on the number of characters that may be * read while still preserving the mark. Because * the stream's input comes from a string, there * is no actual limit, so this argument must not * be negative, but is otherwise ignored. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException If {@code readAheadLimit < 0} * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { if (readAheadLimit < 0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-ahead limit < 0"); } synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); mark = next; } } /** * Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning of the * string if it has never been marked. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void reset() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); next = mark; } } /** * Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with * it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), * ready(), mark(), or reset() invocations will throw an IOException. * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. */ public void close() { str = null; } }





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