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package java.nio.channels;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.spi.*;


/**
 * A pair of channels that implements a unidirectional pipe.
 *
 * 

A pipe consists of a pair of channels: A writable {@link * Pipe.SinkChannel sink} channel and a readable {@link Pipe.SourceChannel source} * channel. Once some bytes are written to the sink channel they can be read * from source channel in exactlyAthe order in which they were written. * *

Whether or not a thread writing bytes to a pipe will block until another * thread reads those bytes, or some previously-written bytes, from the pipe is * system-dependent and therefore unspecified. Many pipe implementations will * buffer up to a certain number of bytes between the sink and source channels, * but such buffering should not be assumed.

* * * @author Mark Reinhold * @author JSR-51 Expert Group * @since 1.4 */ public abstract class Pipe { /** * A channel representing the readable end of a {@link Pipe}. * * @since 1.4 */ public static abstract class SourceChannel extends AbstractSelectableChannel implements ReadableByteChannel, ScatteringByteChannel { /** * Constructs a new instance of this class. * * @param provider * The selector provider */ protected SourceChannel(SelectorProvider provider) { super(provider); } /** * Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported * operations. * *

Pipe-source channels only support reading, so this method * returns {@link SelectionKey#OP_READ}.

* * @return The valid-operation set */ public final int validOps() { return SelectionKey.OP_READ; } } /** * A channel representing the writable end of a {@link Pipe}. * * @since 1.4 */ public static abstract class SinkChannel extends AbstractSelectableChannel implements WritableByteChannel, GatheringByteChannel { /** * Initializes a new instance of this class. * * @param provider * The selector provider */ protected SinkChannel(SelectorProvider provider) { super(provider); } /** * Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported * operations. * *

Pipe-sink channels only support writing, so this method returns * {@link SelectionKey#OP_WRITE}.

* * @return The valid-operation set */ public final int validOps() { return SelectionKey.OP_WRITE; } } /** * Initializes a new instance of this class. */ protected Pipe() { } /** * Returns this pipe's source channel. * * @return This pipe's source channel */ public abstract SourceChannel source(); /** * Returns this pipe's sink channel. * * @return This pipe's sink channel */ public abstract SinkChannel sink(); /** * Opens a pipe. * *

The new pipe is created by invoking the {@link * java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openPipe openPipe} method of the * system-wide default {@link java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} * object.

* * @return A new pipe * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public static Pipe open() throws IOException { return SelectorProvider.provider().openPipe(); } }




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