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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.media;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.session.MediaController;
import android.media.session.MediaSession;
import android.media.session.MediaSessionLegacyHelper;
import android.media.session.MediaSessionManager;
import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The RemoteController class is used to control media playback, display and update media metadata
* and playback status, published by applications using the {@link RemoteControlClient} class.
*
* A RemoteController shall be registered through
* {@link AudioManager#registerRemoteController(RemoteController)} in order for the system to send
* media event updates to the {@link OnClientUpdateListener} listener set in the class constructor.
* Implement the methods of the interface to receive the information published by the active
* {@link RemoteControlClient} instances.
*
By default an {@link OnClientUpdateListener} implementation will not receive bitmaps for
* album art. Use {@link #setArtworkConfiguration(int, int)} to receive images as well.
*
* Registration requires the {@link OnClientUpdateListener} listener to be one of the enabled
* notification listeners (see {@link android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService}).
*
* @deprecated Use {@link MediaController} instead.
*/
@Deprecated public final class RemoteController
{
private final static int MAX_BITMAP_DIMENSION = 512;
private final static String TAG = "RemoteController";
private final static boolean DEBUG = false;
private final static Object mInfoLock = new Object();
private final Context mContext;
private final int mMaxBitmapDimension;
private MetadataEditor mMetadataEditor;
private MediaSessionManager mSessionManager;
private MediaSessionManager.OnActiveSessionsChangedListener mSessionListener;
private MediaController.Callback mSessionCb = new MediaControllerCallback();
/**
* Synchronized on mInfoLock
*/
private boolean mIsRegistered = false;
private OnClientUpdateListener mOnClientUpdateListener;
private PlaybackInfo mLastPlaybackInfo;
private int mArtworkWidth = -1;
private int mArtworkHeight = -1;
private boolean mEnabled = true;
// synchronized on mInfoLock, for USE_SESSION apis.
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
private MediaController mCurrentSession;
/**
* Class constructor.
* @param context the {@link Context}, must be non-null.
* @param updateListener the listener to be called whenever new client information is available,
* must be non-null.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public RemoteController(Context context, OnClientUpdateListener updateListener)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
this(context, updateListener, null);
}
/**
* Class constructor.
* @param context the {@link Context}, must be non-null.
* @param updateListener the listener to be called whenever new client information is available,
* must be non-null.
* @param looper the {@link Looper} on which to run the event loop,
* or null to use the current thread's looper.
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
*/
public RemoteController(Context context, OnClientUpdateListener updateListener, Looper looper)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid null Context");
}
if (updateListener == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid null OnClientUpdateListener");
}
if (looper != null) {
mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper);
} else {
Looper l = Looper.myLooper();
if (l != null) {
mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, l);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Calling thread not associated with a looper");
}
}
mOnClientUpdateListener = updateListener;
mContext = context;
mSessionManager = (MediaSessionManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE);
mSessionListener = new TopTransportSessionListener();
if (ActivityManager.isLowRamDeviceStatic()) {
mMaxBitmapDimension = MAX_BITMAP_DIMENSION;
} else {
final DisplayMetrics dm = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
mMaxBitmapDimension = Math.max(dm.widthPixels, dm.heightPixels);
}
}
/**
* Interface definition for the callbacks to be invoked whenever media events, metadata
* and playback status are available.
*/
public interface OnClientUpdateListener {
/**
* Called whenever all information, previously received through the other
* methods of the listener, is no longer valid and is about to be refreshed.
* This is typically called whenever a new {@link RemoteControlClient} has been selected
* by the system to have its media information published.
* @param clearing true if there is no selected RemoteControlClient and no information
* is available.
*/
public void onClientChange(boolean clearing);
/**
* Called whenever the playback state has changed.
* It is called when no information is known about the playback progress in the media and
* the playback speed.
* @param state one of the playback states authorized
* in {@link RemoteControlClient#setPlaybackState(int)}.
*/
public void onClientPlaybackStateUpdate(int state);
/**
* Called whenever the playback state has changed, and playback position
* and speed are known.
* @param state one of the playback states authorized
* in {@link RemoteControlClient#setPlaybackState(int)}.
* @param stateChangeTimeMs the system time at which the state change was reported,
* expressed in ms. Based on {@link android.os.SystemClock#elapsedRealtime()}.
* @param currentPosMs a positive value for the current media playback position expressed
* in ms, a negative value if the position is temporarily unknown.
* @param speed a value expressed as a ratio of 1x playback: 1.0f is normal playback,
* 2.0f is 2x, 0.5f is half-speed, -2.0f is rewind at 2x speed. 0.0f means nothing is
* playing (e.g. when state is {@link RemoteControlClient#PLAYSTATE_ERROR}).
*/
public void onClientPlaybackStateUpdate(int state, long stateChangeTimeMs,
long currentPosMs, float speed);
/**
* Called whenever the transport control flags have changed.
* @param transportControlFlags one of the flags authorized
* in {@link RemoteControlClient#setTransportControlFlags(int)}.
*/
public void onClientTransportControlUpdate(int transportControlFlags);
/**
* Called whenever new metadata is available.
* See the {@link MediaMetadataEditor#putLong(int, long)},
* {@link MediaMetadataEditor#putString(int, String)},
* {@link MediaMetadataEditor#putBitmap(int, Bitmap)}, and
* {@link MediaMetadataEditor#putObject(int, Object)} methods for the various keys that
* can be queried.
* @param metadataEditor the container of the new metadata.
*/
public void onClientMetadataUpdate(MetadataEditor metadataEditor);
};
/**
* Return the estimated playback position of the current media track or a negative value
* if not available.
*
*
The value returned is estimated by the current process and may not be perfect.
* The time returned by this method is calculated from the last state change time based
* on the current play position at that time and the last known playback speed.
* An application may call {@link #setSynchronizationMode(int)} to apply
* a synchronization policy that will periodically re-sync the estimated position
* with the RemoteControlClient.
*
* @return the current estimated playback position in milliseconds or a negative value
* if not available
*
* @see OnClientUpdateListener#onClientPlaybackStateUpdate(int, long, long, float)
*/
public long getEstimatedMediaPosition() {
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
if (mCurrentSession != null) {
PlaybackState state = mCurrentSession.getPlaybackState();
if (state != null) {
return state.getPosition();
}
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Send a simulated key event for a media button to be received by the current client.
* To simulate a key press, you must first send a KeyEvent built with
* a {@link KeyEvent#ACTION_DOWN} action, then another event with the {@link KeyEvent#ACTION_UP}
* action.
* The key event will be sent to the registered receiver
* (see {@link AudioManager#registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(PendingIntent)}) whose associated
* {@link RemoteControlClient}'s metadata and playback state is published (there may be
* none under some circumstances).
* @param keyEvent a {@link KeyEvent} instance whose key code is one of
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MUTE},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_PAUSE},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_RECORD},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_CLOSE},
* {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_EJECT},
* or {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_MEDIA_AUDIO_TRACK}.
* @return true if the event was successfully sent, false otherwise.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public boolean sendMediaKeyEvent(KeyEvent keyEvent) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (!KeyEvent.isMediaSessionKey(keyEvent.getKeyCode())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a media key event");
}
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
if (mCurrentSession != null) {
return mCurrentSession.dispatchMediaButtonEvent(keyEvent);
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Sets the new playback position.
* This method can only be called on a registered RemoteController.
* @param timeMs a 0 or positive value for the new playback position, expressed in ms.
* @return true if the command to set the playback position was successfully sent.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public boolean seekTo(long timeMs) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (!mEnabled) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot use seekTo() from a disabled RemoteController");
return false;
}
if (timeMs < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal negative time value");
}
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
if (mCurrentSession != null) {
mCurrentSession.getTransportControls().seekTo(timeMs);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @hide
* @param wantBitmap
* @param width
* @param height
* @return true if successful
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public boolean setArtworkConfiguration(boolean wantBitmap, int width, int height)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
if (wantBitmap) {
if ((width > 0) && (height > 0)) {
if (width > mMaxBitmapDimension) { width = mMaxBitmapDimension; }
if (height > mMaxBitmapDimension) { height = mMaxBitmapDimension; }
mArtworkWidth = width;
mArtworkHeight = height;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid dimensions");
}
} else {
mArtworkWidth = -1;
mArtworkHeight = -1;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Set the maximum artwork image dimensions to be received in the metadata.
* No bitmaps will be received unless this has been specified.
* @param width the maximum width in pixels
* @param height the maximum height in pixels
* @return true if the artwork dimension was successfully set.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public boolean setArtworkConfiguration(int width, int height) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return setArtworkConfiguration(true, width, height);
}
/**
* Prevents this RemoteController from receiving artwork images.
* @return true if receiving artwork images was successfully disabled.
*/
public boolean clearArtworkConfiguration() {
return setArtworkConfiguration(false, -1, -1);
}
/**
* Default playback position synchronization mode where the RemoteControlClient is not
* asked regularly for its playback position to see if it has drifted from the estimated
* position.
*/
public static final int POSITION_SYNCHRONIZATION_NONE = 0;
/**
* The playback position synchronization mode where the RemoteControlClient instances which
* expose their playback position to the framework, will be regularly polled to check
* whether any drift has been noticed between their estimated position and the one they report.
* Note that this mode should only ever be used when needing to display very accurate playback
* position, as regularly polling a RemoteControlClient for its position may have an impact
* on battery life (if applicable) when this query will trigger network transactions in the
* case of remote playback.
*/
public static final int POSITION_SYNCHRONIZATION_CHECK = 1;
/**
* Set the playback position synchronization mode.
* Must be called on a registered RemoteController.
* @param sync {@link #POSITION_SYNCHRONIZATION_NONE} or {@link #POSITION_SYNCHRONIZATION_CHECK}
* @return true if the synchronization mode was successfully set.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public boolean setSynchronizationMode(int sync) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if ((sync != POSITION_SYNCHRONIZATION_NONE) && (sync != POSITION_SYNCHRONIZATION_CHECK)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown synchronization mode " + sync);
}
if (!mIsRegistered) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot set synchronization mode on an unregistered RemoteController");
return false;
}
// deprecated, no-op
return true;
}
/**
* Creates a {@link MetadataEditor} for updating metadata values of the editable keys of
* the current {@link RemoteControlClient}.
* This method can only be called on a registered RemoteController.
* @return a new MetadataEditor instance.
*/
public MetadataEditor editMetadata() {
MetadataEditor editor = new MetadataEditor();
editor.mEditorMetadata = new Bundle();
editor.mEditorArtwork = null;
editor.mMetadataChanged = true;
editor.mArtworkChanged = true;
editor.mEditableKeys = 0;
return editor;
}
/**
* A class to read the metadata published by a {@link RemoteControlClient}, or send a
* {@link RemoteControlClient} new values for keys that can be edited.
*/
public class MetadataEditor extends MediaMetadataEditor {
/**
* @hide
*/
protected MetadataEditor() { }
/**
* @hide
*/
protected MetadataEditor(Bundle metadata, long editableKeys) {
mEditorMetadata = metadata;
mEditableKeys = editableKeys;
mEditorArtwork = (Bitmap) metadata.getParcelable(
String.valueOf(MediaMetadataEditor.BITMAP_KEY_ARTWORK));
if (mEditorArtwork != null) {
cleanupBitmapFromBundle(MediaMetadataEditor.BITMAP_KEY_ARTWORK);
}
mMetadataChanged = true;
mArtworkChanged = true;
mApplied = false;
}
private void cleanupBitmapFromBundle(int key) {
if (METADATA_KEYS_TYPE.get(key, METADATA_TYPE_INVALID) == METADATA_TYPE_BITMAP) {
mEditorMetadata.remove(String.valueOf(key));
}
}
/**
* Applies all of the metadata changes that have been set since the MediaMetadataEditor
* instance was created with {@link RemoteController#editMetadata()}
* or since {@link #clear()} was called.
*/
public synchronized void apply() {
// "applying" a metadata bundle in RemoteController is only for sending edited
// key values back to the RemoteControlClient, so here we only care about the only
// editable key we support: RATING_KEY_BY_USER
if (!mMetadataChanged) {
return;
}
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
if (mCurrentSession != null) {
if (mEditorMetadata.containsKey(
String.valueOf(MediaMetadataEditor.RATING_KEY_BY_USER))) {
Rating rating = (Rating) getObject(
MediaMetadataEditor.RATING_KEY_BY_USER, null);
if (rating != null) {
mCurrentSession.getTransportControls().setRating(rating);
}
}
}
}
// NOT setting mApplied to true as this type of MetadataEditor will be applied
// multiple times, whenever the user of a RemoteController needs to change the
// metadata (e.g. user changes the rating of a song more than once during playback)
mApplied = false;
}
}
/**
* This receives updates when the current session changes. This is
* registered to receive the updates on the handler thread so it can call
* directly into the appropriate methods.
*/
private class MediaControllerCallback extends MediaController.Callback {
@Override
public void onPlaybackStateChanged(PlaybackState state) {
onNewPlaybackState(state);
}
@Override
public void onMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata) {
onNewMediaMetadata(metadata);
}
}
/**
* Listens for changes to the active session stack and replaces the
* currently tracked session if it has changed.
*/
private class TopTransportSessionListener implements
MediaSessionManager.OnActiveSessionsChangedListener {
@Override
public void onActiveSessionsChanged(List controllers) {
int size = controllers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
MediaController controller = controllers.get(i);
long flags = controller.getFlags();
// We only care about sessions that handle transport controls,
// which will be true for apps using RCC
if ((flags & MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS) != 0) {
updateController(controller);
return;
}
}
updateController(null);
}
}
//==================================================
// Event handling
private final EventHandler mEventHandler;
private final static int MSG_CLIENT_CHANGE = 0;
private final static int MSG_NEW_PLAYBACK_STATE = 1;
private final static int MSG_NEW_MEDIA_METADATA = 2;
private class EventHandler extends Handler {
public EventHandler(RemoteController rc, Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what) {
case MSG_CLIENT_CHANGE:
onClientChange(msg.arg2 == 1);
break;
case MSG_NEW_PLAYBACK_STATE:
onNewPlaybackState((PlaybackState) msg.obj);
break;
case MSG_NEW_MEDIA_METADATA:
onNewMediaMetadata((MediaMetadata) msg.obj);
break;
default:
Log.e(TAG, "unknown event " + msg.what);
}
}
}
/**
* @hide
*/
void startListeningToSessions() {
final ComponentName listenerComponent = new ComponentName(mContext,
mOnClientUpdateListener.getClass());
Handler handler = null;
if (Looper.myLooper() == null) {
handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
mSessionManager.addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(mSessionListener, listenerComponent,
handler);
mSessionListener.onActiveSessionsChanged(mSessionManager
.getActiveSessions(listenerComponent));
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Registered session listener with component " + listenerComponent
+ " for user " + UserHandle.myUserId());
}
}
/**
* @hide
*/
void stopListeningToSessions() {
mSessionManager.removeOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(mSessionListener);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unregistered session listener for user "
+ UserHandle.myUserId());
}
}
/** If the msg is already queued, replace it with this one. */
private static final int SENDMSG_REPLACE = 0;
/** If the msg is already queued, ignore this one and leave the old. */
private static final int SENDMSG_NOOP = 1;
/** If the msg is already queued, queue this one and leave the old. */
private static final int SENDMSG_QUEUE = 2;
private static void sendMsg(Handler handler, int msg, int existingMsgPolicy,
int arg1, int arg2, Object obj, int delayMs) {
if (handler == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "null event handler, will not deliver message " + msg);
return;
}
if (existingMsgPolicy == SENDMSG_REPLACE) {
handler.removeMessages(msg);
} else if (existingMsgPolicy == SENDMSG_NOOP && handler.hasMessages(msg)) {
return;
}
handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(msg, arg1, arg2, obj), delayMs);
}
private void onClientChange(boolean clearing) {
final OnClientUpdateListener l;
synchronized(mInfoLock) {
l = mOnClientUpdateListener;
mMetadataEditor = null;
}
if (l != null) {
l.onClientChange(clearing);
}
}
private void updateController(MediaController controller) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Updating controller to " + controller + " previous controller is "
+ mCurrentSession);
}
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
if (controller == null) {
if (mCurrentSession != null) {
mCurrentSession.unregisterCallback(mSessionCb);
mCurrentSession = null;
sendMsg(mEventHandler, MSG_CLIENT_CHANGE, SENDMSG_REPLACE,
0 /* arg1 ignored */, 1 /* clearing */, null /* obj */, 0 /* delay */);
}
} else if (mCurrentSession == null
|| !controller.getSessionToken()
.equals(mCurrentSession.getSessionToken())) {
if (mCurrentSession != null) {
mCurrentSession.unregisterCallback(mSessionCb);
}
sendMsg(mEventHandler, MSG_CLIENT_CHANGE, SENDMSG_REPLACE,
0 /* arg1 ignored */, 0 /* clearing */, null /* obj */, 0 /* delay */);
mCurrentSession = controller;
mCurrentSession.registerCallback(mSessionCb, mEventHandler);
PlaybackState state = controller.getPlaybackState();
sendMsg(mEventHandler, MSG_NEW_PLAYBACK_STATE, SENDMSG_REPLACE,
0 /* arg1 ignored */, 0 /* arg2 ignored */, state /* obj */, 0 /* delay */);
MediaMetadata metadata = controller.getMetadata();
sendMsg(mEventHandler, MSG_NEW_MEDIA_METADATA, SENDMSG_REPLACE,
0 /* arg1 ignored */, 0 /* arg2 ignored*/, metadata /* obj */, 0 /*delay*/);
}
// else same controller, no need to update
}
}
private void onNewPlaybackState(PlaybackState state) {
final OnClientUpdateListener l;
synchronized (mInfoLock) {
l = this.mOnClientUpdateListener;
}
if (l != null) {
int playstate = state == null ? RemoteControlClient.PLAYSTATE_NONE
: RemoteControlClient.getRccStateFromState(state.getState());
if (state == null || state.getPosition() == PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN) {
l.onClientPlaybackStateUpdate(playstate);
} else {
l.onClientPlaybackStateUpdate(playstate, state.getLastPositionUpdateTime(),
state.getPosition(), state.getPlaybackSpeed());
}
if (state != null) {
l.onClientTransportControlUpdate(
RemoteControlClient.getRccControlFlagsFromActions(state.getActions()));
}
}
}
private void onNewMediaMetadata(MediaMetadata metadata) {
if (metadata == null) {
// RemoteController only handles non-null metadata
return;
}
final OnClientUpdateListener l;
final MetadataEditor metadataEditor;
// prepare the received Bundle to be used inside a MetadataEditor
synchronized(mInfoLock) {
l = mOnClientUpdateListener;
boolean canRate = mCurrentSession != null
&& mCurrentSession.getRatingType() != Rating.RATING_NONE;
long editableKeys = canRate ? MediaMetadataEditor.RATING_KEY_BY_USER : 0;
Bundle legacyMetadata = MediaSessionLegacyHelper.getOldMetadata(metadata,
mArtworkWidth, mArtworkHeight);
mMetadataEditor = new MetadataEditor(legacyMetadata, editableKeys);
metadataEditor = mMetadataEditor;
}
if (l != null) {
l.onClientMetadataUpdate(metadataEditor);
}
}
//==================================================
private static class PlaybackInfo {
int mState;
long mStateChangeTimeMs;
long mCurrentPosMs;
float mSpeed;
PlaybackInfo(int state, long stateChangeTimeMs, long currentPosMs, float speed) {
mState = state;
mStateChangeTimeMs = stateChangeTimeMs;
mCurrentPosMs = currentPosMs;
mSpeed = speed;
}
}
/**
* @hide
* Used by AudioManager to access user listener receiving the client update notifications
* @return
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
OnClientUpdateListener getUpdateListener() {
return mOnClientUpdateListener;
}
}