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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package android.view.inputmethod;

import static android.view.ContentInfo.SOURCE_INPUT_METHOD;

import android.annotation.CallSuper;
import android.annotation.IntRange;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.ClipDescription;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.NoCopySpan;
import android.text.Selection;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.method.MetaKeyKeyListener;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.LogPrinter;
import android.view.ContentInfo;
import android.view.KeyCharacterMap;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;

import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

class ComposingText implements NoCopySpan {
}

/**
 * Base class for implementors of the InputConnection interface, taking care
 * of most of the common behavior for providing a connection to an Editable.
 * Implementors of this class will want to be sure to implement
 * {@link #getEditable} to provide access to their own editable object, and
 * to refer to the documentation in {@link InputConnection}.
 */
public class BaseInputConnection implements InputConnection {
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
    private static final String TAG = "BaseInputConnection";
    static final Object COMPOSING = new ComposingText();

    /** @hide */
    protected final InputMethodManager mIMM;
    final View mTargetView;
    final boolean mFallbackMode;

    private Object[] mDefaultComposingSpans;

    Editable mEditable;
    KeyCharacterMap mKeyCharacterMap;

    BaseInputConnection(InputMethodManager mgr, boolean fullEditor) {
        mIMM = mgr;
        mTargetView = null;
        mFallbackMode = !fullEditor;
    }

    public BaseInputConnection(View targetView, boolean fullEditor) {
        mIMM = (InputMethodManager)targetView.getContext().getSystemService(
                Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        mTargetView = targetView;
        mFallbackMode = !fullEditor;
    }

    public static final void removeComposingSpans(Spannable text) {
        text.removeSpan(COMPOSING);
        Object[] sps = text.getSpans(0, text.length(), Object.class);
        if (sps != null) {
            for (int i=sps.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
                Object o = sps[i];
                if ((text.getSpanFlags(o)&Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING) != 0) {
                    text.removeSpan(o);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void setComposingSpans(Spannable text) {
        setComposingSpans(text, 0, text.length());
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static void setComposingSpans(Spannable text, int start, int end) {
        final Object[] sps = text.getSpans(start, end, Object.class);
        if (sps != null) {
            for (int i=sps.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
                final Object o = sps[i];
                if (o == COMPOSING) {
                    text.removeSpan(o);
                    continue;
                }

                final int fl = text.getSpanFlags(o);
                if ((fl & (Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING | Spanned.SPAN_POINT_MARK_MASK))
                        != (Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING | Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
                    text.setSpan(o, text.getSpanStart(o), text.getSpanEnd(o),
                            (fl & ~Spanned.SPAN_POINT_MARK_MASK)
                                    | Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING
                                    | Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
                }
            }
        }

        text.setSpan(COMPOSING, start, end,
                Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE | Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING);
    }

    public static int getComposingSpanStart(Spannable text) {
        return text.getSpanStart(COMPOSING);
    }

    public static int getComposingSpanEnd(Spannable text) {
        return text.getSpanEnd(COMPOSING);
    }

    /**
     * Return the target of edit operations.  The default implementation
     * returns its own fake editable that is just used for composing text;
     * subclasses that are real text editors should override this and
     * supply their own.
     */
    public Editable getEditable() {
        if (mEditable == null) {
            mEditable = Editable.Factory.getInstance().newEditable("");
            Selection.setSelection(mEditable, 0);
        }
        return mEditable;
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation does nothing.
     */
    public boolean beginBatchEdit() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation does nothing.
     */
    public boolean endBatchEdit() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Called after only the composing region is modified (so it isn't called if the text also
     * changes).
     * 

* Default implementation does nothing. * * @hide */ public void endComposingRegionEditInternal() { } /** * Default implementation calls {@link #finishComposingText()} and * {@code setImeConsumesInput(false)}. */ @CallSuper public void closeConnection() { finishComposingText(); setImeConsumesInput(false); } /** * Default implementation uses * {@link MetaKeyKeyListener#clearMetaKeyState(long, int) * MetaKeyKeyListener.clearMetaKeyState(long, int)} to clear the state. */ public boolean clearMetaKeyStates(int states) { final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return false; MetaKeyKeyListener.clearMetaKeyState(content, states); return true; } /** * Default implementation does nothing and returns false. */ public boolean commitCompletion(CompletionInfo text) { return false; } /** * Default implementation does nothing and returns false. */ public boolean commitCorrection(CorrectionInfo correctionInfo) { return false; } /** * Default implementation replaces any existing composing text with * the given text. In addition, only if fallback mode, a key event is * sent for the new text and the current editable buffer cleared. */ public boolean commitText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "commitText " + text); replaceText(text, newCursorPosition, false); sendCurrentText(); return true; } /** * The default implementation performs the deletion around the current selection position of the * editable text. * * @param beforeLength The number of characters before the cursor to be deleted, in code unit. * If this is greater than the number of existing characters between the beginning of the * text and the cursor, then this method does not fail but deletes all the characters in * that range. * @param afterLength The number of characters after the cursor to be deleted, in code unit. * If this is greater than the number of existing characters between the cursor and * the end of the text, then this method does not fail but deletes all the characters in * that range. * * @return {@code true} when selected text is deleted, {@code false} when either the * selection is invalid or not yet attached (i.e. selection start or end is -1), * or the editable text is {@code null}. */ public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "deleteSurroundingText " + beforeLength + " / " + afterLength); final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return false; beginBatchEdit(); int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } // Skip when the selection is not yet attached. if (a == -1 || b == -1) { endBatchEdit(); return false; } // Ignore the composing text. int ca = getComposingSpanStart(content); int cb = getComposingSpanEnd(content); if (cb < ca) { int tmp = ca; ca = cb; cb = tmp; } if (ca != -1 && cb != -1) { if (ca < a) a = ca; if (cb > b) b = cb; } int deleted = 0; if (beforeLength > 0) { int start = a - beforeLength; if (start < 0) start = 0; final int numDeleteBefore = a - start; if (a >= 0 && numDeleteBefore > 0) { content.delete(start, a); deleted = numDeleteBefore; } } if (afterLength > 0) { b = b - deleted; int end = b + afterLength; if (end > content.length()) end = content.length(); final int numDeleteAfter = end - b; if (b >= 0 && numDeleteAfter > 0) { content.delete(b, end); } } endBatchEdit(); return true; } private static int INVALID_INDEX = -1; private static int findIndexBackward(final CharSequence cs, final int from, final int numCodePoints) { int currentIndex = from; boolean waitingHighSurrogate = false; final int N = cs.length(); if (currentIndex < 0 || N < currentIndex) { return INVALID_INDEX; // The starting point is out of range. } if (numCodePoints < 0) { return INVALID_INDEX; // Basically this should not happen. } int remainingCodePoints = numCodePoints; while (true) { if (remainingCodePoints == 0) { return currentIndex; // Reached to the requested length in code points. } --currentIndex; if (currentIndex < 0) { if (waitingHighSurrogate) { return INVALID_INDEX; // An invalid surrogate pair is found. } return 0; // Reached to the beginning of the text w/o any invalid surrogate pair. } final char c = cs.charAt(currentIndex); if (waitingHighSurrogate) { if (!java.lang.Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) { return INVALID_INDEX; // An invalid surrogate pair is found. } waitingHighSurrogate = false; --remainingCodePoints; continue; } if (!java.lang.Character.isSurrogate(c)) { --remainingCodePoints; continue; } if (java.lang.Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) { return INVALID_INDEX; // A invalid surrogate pair is found. } waitingHighSurrogate = true; } } private static int findIndexForward(final CharSequence cs, final int from, final int numCodePoints) { int currentIndex = from; boolean waitingLowSurrogate = false; final int N = cs.length(); if (currentIndex < 0 || N < currentIndex) { return INVALID_INDEX; // The starting point is out of range. } if (numCodePoints < 0) { return INVALID_INDEX; // Basically this should not happen. } int remainingCodePoints = numCodePoints; while (true) { if (remainingCodePoints == 0) { return currentIndex; // Reached to the requested length in code points. } if (currentIndex >= N) { if (waitingLowSurrogate) { return INVALID_INDEX; // An invalid surrogate pair is found. } return N; // Reached to the end of the text w/o any invalid surrogate pair. } final char c = cs.charAt(currentIndex); if (waitingLowSurrogate) { if (!java.lang.Character.isLowSurrogate(c)) { return INVALID_INDEX; // An invalid surrogate pair is found. } --remainingCodePoints; waitingLowSurrogate = false; ++currentIndex; continue; } if (!java.lang.Character.isSurrogate(c)) { --remainingCodePoints; ++currentIndex; continue; } if (java.lang.Character.isLowSurrogate(c)) { return INVALID_INDEX; // A invalid surrogate pair is found. } waitingLowSurrogate = true; ++currentIndex; } } /** * The default implementation performs the deletion around the current selection position of the * editable text. * @param beforeLength The number of characters before the cursor to be deleted, in code points. * If this is greater than the number of existing characters between the beginning of the * text and the cursor, then this method does not fail but deletes all the characters in * that range. * @param afterLength The number of characters after the cursor to be deleted, in code points. * If this is greater than the number of existing characters between the cursor and * the end of the text, then this method does not fail but deletes all the characters in * that range. */ public boolean deleteSurroundingTextInCodePoints(int beforeLength, int afterLength) { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "deleteSurroundingText " + beforeLength + " / " + afterLength); final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return false; beginBatchEdit(); int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } // Ignore the composing text. int ca = getComposingSpanStart(content); int cb = getComposingSpanEnd(content); if (cb < ca) { int tmp = ca; ca = cb; cb = tmp; } if (ca != -1 && cb != -1) { if (ca < a) a = ca; if (cb > b) b = cb; } if (a >= 0 && b >= 0) { final int start = findIndexBackward(content, a, Math.max(beforeLength, 0)); if (start != INVALID_INDEX) { final int end = findIndexForward(content, b, Math.max(afterLength, 0)); if (end != INVALID_INDEX) { final int numDeleteBefore = a - start; if (numDeleteBefore > 0) { content.delete(start, a); } final int numDeleteAfter = end - b; if (numDeleteAfter > 0) { content.delete(b - numDeleteBefore, end - numDeleteBefore); } } } // NOTE: You may think we should return false here if start and/or end is INVALID_INDEX, // but the truth is that IInputConnectionWrapper running in the middle of IPC calls // always returns true to the IME without waiting for the completion of this method as // IInputConnectionWrapper#isAtive() returns true. This is actually why some methods // including this method look like asynchronous calls from the IME. } endBatchEdit(); return true; } /** * The default implementation removes the composing state from the * current editable text. In addition, only if fallback mode, a key event is * sent for the new text and the current editable buffer cleared. */ public boolean finishComposingText() { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "finishComposingText"); final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content != null) { beginBatchEdit(); removeComposingSpans(content); // Note: sendCurrentText does nothing unless mFallbackMode is set sendCurrentText(); endBatchEdit(); endComposingRegionEditInternal(); } return true; } /** * The default implementation uses TextUtils.getCapsMode to get the * cursor caps mode for the current selection position in the editable * text, unless in fallback mode in which case 0 is always returned. */ public int getCursorCapsMode(int reqModes) { if (mFallbackMode) return 0; final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return 0; int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } return TextUtils.getCapsMode(content, a, reqModes); } /** * The default implementation always returns null. */ public ExtractedText getExtractedText(ExtractedTextRequest request, int flags) { return null; } /** * The default implementation returns the given amount of text from the * current cursor position in the buffer. */ @Nullable public CharSequence getTextBeforeCursor(@IntRange(from = 0) int length, int flags) { Preconditions.checkArgumentNonnegative(length); final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return null; int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } if (a <= 0) { return ""; } if (length > a) { length = a; } if ((flags&GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES) != 0) { return content.subSequence(a - length, a); } return TextUtils.substring(content, a - length, a); } /** * The default implementation returns the text currently selected, or null if none is * selected. */ public CharSequence getSelectedText(int flags) { final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return null; int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } if (a == b || a < 0) return null; if ((flags&GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES) != 0) { return content.subSequence(a, b); } return TextUtils.substring(content, a, b); } /** * The default implementation returns the given amount of text from the * current cursor position in the buffer. */ @Nullable public CharSequence getTextAfterCursor(@IntRange(from = 0) int length, int flags) { Preconditions.checkArgumentNonnegative(length); final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return null; int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } // Guard against the case where the cursor has not been positioned yet. if (b < 0) { b = 0; } if (b + length > content.length()) { length = content.length() - b; } if ((flags&GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES) != 0) { return content.subSequence(b, b + length); } return TextUtils.substring(content, b, b + length); } /** * The default implementation returns the given amount of text around the current cursor * position in the buffer. */ @Nullable public SurroundingText getSurroundingText( @IntRange(from = 0) int beforeLength, @IntRange(from = 0) int afterLength, int flags) { Preconditions.checkArgumentNonnegative(beforeLength); Preconditions.checkArgumentNonnegative(afterLength); final Editable content = getEditable(); // If {@link #getEditable()} is null or {@code mEditable} is equal to {@link #getEditable()} // (a.k.a, a fake editable), it means we cannot get valid content from the editable, so // fallback to retrieve surrounding text from other APIs. if (content == null || mEditable == content) { return InputConnection.super.getSurroundingText(beforeLength, afterLength, flags); } int selStart = Selection.getSelectionStart(content); int selEnd = Selection.getSelectionEnd(content); // Guard against the case where the cursor has not been positioned yet. if (selStart < 0 || selEnd < 0) { return null; } if (selStart > selEnd) { int tmp = selStart; selStart = selEnd; selEnd = tmp; } int contentLength = content.length(); int startPos = selStart - beforeLength; int endPos = selEnd + afterLength; // Guards the start and end pos within range [0, contentLength]. startPos = Math.max(0, startPos); endPos = Math.min(contentLength, endPos); CharSequence surroundingText; if ((flags & GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES) != 0) { surroundingText = content.subSequence(startPos, endPos); } else { surroundingText = TextUtils.substring(content, startPos, endPos); } return new SurroundingText( surroundingText, selStart - startPos, selEnd - startPos, startPos); } /** * The default implementation turns this into the enter key. */ public boolean performEditorAction(int actionCode) { long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(eventTime, eventTime, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, KeyEvent.FLAG_SOFT_KEYBOARD | KeyEvent.FLAG_KEEP_TOUCH_MODE | KeyEvent.FLAG_EDITOR_ACTION)); sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), eventTime, KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, KeyEvent.FLAG_SOFT_KEYBOARD | KeyEvent.FLAG_KEEP_TOUCH_MODE | KeyEvent.FLAG_EDITOR_ACTION)); return true; } /** * The default implementation does nothing. */ public boolean performContextMenuAction(int id) { return false; } /** * The default implementation does nothing. */ public boolean performPrivateCommand(String action, Bundle data) { return false; } /** * The default implementation does nothing. */ public boolean requestCursorUpdates(int cursorUpdateMode) { return false; } public Handler getHandler() { return null; } /** * The default implementation places the given text into the editable, * replacing any existing composing text. The new text is marked as * in a composing state with the composing style. */ public boolean setComposingText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "setComposingText " + text); replaceText(text, newCursorPosition, true); return true; } public boolean setComposingRegion(int start, int end) { final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content != null) { beginBatchEdit(); removeComposingSpans(content); int a = start; int b = end; if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } // Clip the end points to be within the content bounds. final int length = content.length(); if (a < 0) a = 0; if (b < 0) b = 0; if (a > length) a = length; if (b > length) b = length; ensureDefaultComposingSpans(); if (mDefaultComposingSpans != null) { for (int i = 0; i < mDefaultComposingSpans.length; ++i) { content.setSpan(mDefaultComposingSpans[i], a, b, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE | Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING); } } content.setSpan(COMPOSING, a, b, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE | Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING); // Note: sendCurrentText does nothing unless mFallbackMode is set sendCurrentText(); endBatchEdit(); endComposingRegionEditInternal(); } return true; } /** * The default implementation changes the selection position in the * current editable text. */ public boolean setSelection(int start, int end) { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "setSelection " + start + ", " + end); final Editable content = getEditable(); if (content == null) return false; int len = content.length(); if (start > len || end > len || start < 0 || end < 0) { // If the given selection is out of bounds, just ignore it. // Most likely the text was changed out from under the IME, // and the IME is going to have to update all of its state // anyway. return true; } if (start == end && MetaKeyKeyListener.getMetaState(content, MetaKeyKeyListener.META_SELECTING) != 0) { // If we are in selection mode, then we want to extend the // selection instead of replacing it. Selection.extendSelection(content, start); } else { Selection.setSelection(content, start, end); } return true; } /** * Provides standard implementation for sending a key event to the window * attached to the input connection's view. */ public boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { mIMM.dispatchKeyEventFromInputMethod(mTargetView, event); return false; } /** * Updates InputMethodManager with the current fullscreen mode. */ public boolean reportFullscreenMode(boolean enabled) { return true; } private void sendCurrentText() { if (!mFallbackMode) { return; } Editable content = getEditable(); if (content != null) { final int N = content.length(); if (N == 0) { return; } if (N == 1) { // If it's 1 character, we have a chance of being // able to generate normal key events... if (mKeyCharacterMap == null) { mKeyCharacterMap = KeyCharacterMap.load(KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD); } char[] chars = new char[1]; content.getChars(0, 1, chars, 0); KeyEvent[] events = mKeyCharacterMap.getEvents(chars); if (events != null) { for (int i=0; i 0) { newCursorPosition += b - 1; } else { newCursorPosition += a; } if (newCursorPosition < 0) newCursorPosition = 0; if (newCursorPosition > content.length()) newCursorPosition = content.length(); Selection.setSelection(content, newCursorPosition); content.replace(a, b, text); if (DEBUG) { LogPrinter lp = new LogPrinter(Log.VERBOSE, TAG); lp.println("Final text:"); TextUtils.dumpSpans(content, lp, " "); } endBatchEdit(); } /** * Default implementation which invokes {@link View#performReceiveContent} on the target * view if the view {@link View#getReceiveContentMimeTypes allows} content insertion; * otherwise returns false without any side effects. */ public boolean commitContent(InputContentInfo inputContentInfo, int flags, Bundle opts) { ClipDescription description = inputContentInfo.getDescription(); if (mTargetView.getReceiveContentMimeTypes() == null) { if (DEBUG) { Log.d(TAG, "Can't insert content from IME: content=" + description); } return false; } if ((flags & InputConnection.INPUT_CONTENT_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { try { inputContentInfo.requestPermission(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.w(TAG, "Can't insert content from IME; requestPermission() failed", e); return false; } } final ClipData clip = new ClipData(inputContentInfo.getDescription(), new ClipData.Item(inputContentInfo.getContentUri())); final ContentInfo payload = new ContentInfo.Builder(clip, SOURCE_INPUT_METHOD) .setLinkUri(inputContentInfo.getLinkUri()) .setExtras(opts) .setInputContentInfo(inputContentInfo) .build(); return mTargetView.performReceiveContent(payload) == null; } }





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