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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.compat;

import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;

import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.app.compat.ChangeIdStateCache;
import android.app.compat.PackageOverride;
import android.compat.Compatibility.ChangeConfig;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.LongArray;
import android.util.LongSparseArray;
import android.util.Slog;

import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.compat.AndroidBuildClassifier;
import com.android.internal.compat.CompatibilityChangeConfig;
import com.android.internal.compat.CompatibilityChangeInfo;
import com.android.internal.compat.CompatibilityOverrideConfig;
import com.android.internal.compat.CompatibilityOverridesToRemoveConfig;
import com.android.internal.compat.IOverrideValidator;
import com.android.internal.compat.OverrideAllowedState;
import com.android.server.compat.config.Change;
import com.android.server.compat.config.Config;
import com.android.server.compat.overrides.ChangeOverrides;
import com.android.server.compat.overrides.Overrides;
import com.android.server.compat.overrides.XmlWriter;
import com.android.server.pm.ApexManager;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;

/**
 * CompatConfig maintains state related to the platform compatibility changes.
 *
 * 

It stores the default configuration for each change, and any per-package overrides that have * been configured. */ final class CompatConfig { private static final String TAG = "CompatConfig"; private static final String APP_COMPAT_DATA_DIR = "/data/misc/appcompat"; private static final String STATIC_OVERRIDES_PRODUCT_DIR = "/product/etc/appcompat"; private static final String OVERRIDES_FILE = "compat_framework_overrides.xml"; private final ReadWriteLock mReadWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); @GuardedBy("mReadWriteLock") private final LongSparseArray mChanges = new LongSparseArray<>(); private final OverrideValidatorImpl mOverrideValidator; private final AndroidBuildClassifier mAndroidBuildClassifier; private Context mContext; @GuardedBy("mOverridesFile") private File mOverridesFile; @VisibleForTesting CompatConfig(AndroidBuildClassifier androidBuildClassifier, Context context) { mOverrideValidator = new OverrideValidatorImpl(androidBuildClassifier, context, this); mAndroidBuildClassifier = androidBuildClassifier; mContext = context; } static CompatConfig create(AndroidBuildClassifier androidBuildClassifier, Context context) { CompatConfig config = new CompatConfig(androidBuildClassifier, context); config.initConfigFromLib(Environment.buildPath( Environment.getRootDirectory(), "etc", "compatconfig")); config.initConfigFromLib(Environment.buildPath( Environment.getRootDirectory(), "system_ext", "etc", "compatconfig")); List apexes = ApexManager.getInstance().getActiveApexInfos(); for (ApexManager.ActiveApexInfo apex : apexes) { config.initConfigFromLib(Environment.buildPath( apex.apexDirectory, "etc", "compatconfig")); } config.initOverrides(); config.invalidateCache(); return config; } /** * Adds a change. * *

This is intended to be used by code that reads change config from the filesystem. This * should be done at system startup time. * *

Any change with the same ID will be overwritten. * * @param change the change to add */ void addChange(CompatChange change) { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { mChanges.put(change.getId(), change); invalidateCache(); } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } /** * Retrieves the set of disabled changes for a given app. * *

Any change ID not in the returned array is by default enabled for the app. * *

We use a primitive array to minimize memory footprint: every app process will store this * array statically so we aim to reduce overhead as much as possible. * * @param app the app in question * @return a sorted long array of change IDs */ long[] getDisabledChanges(ApplicationInfo app) { LongArray disabled = new LongArray(); mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { CompatChange c = mChanges.valueAt(i); if (!c.isEnabled(app, mAndroidBuildClassifier)) { disabled.add(c.getId()); } } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } // Note: we don't need to explicitly sort the array, as the behaviour of LongSparseArray // (mChanges) ensures it's already sorted. return disabled.toArray(); } /** * Looks up a change ID by name. * * @param name name of the change to look up * @return the change ID, or {@code -1} if no change with that name exists */ long lookupChangeId(String name) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { if (TextUtils.equals(mChanges.valueAt(i).getName(), name)) { return mChanges.keyAt(i); } } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } return -1; } /** * Checks if a given change is enabled for a given application. * * @param changeId the ID of the change in question * @param app app to check for * @return {@code true} if the change is enabled for this app. Also returns {@code true} if the * change ID is not known, as unknown changes are enabled by default. */ boolean isChangeEnabled(long changeId, ApplicationInfo app) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c == null) { // we know nothing about this change: default behaviour is enabled. return true; } return c.isEnabled(app, mAndroidBuildClassifier); } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Checks if a given change will be enabled for a given package name after the installation. * * @param changeId the ID of the change in question * @param packageName package name to check for * @return {@code true} if the change would be enabled for this package name. Also returns * {@code true} if the change ID is not known, as unknown changes are enabled by default. */ boolean willChangeBeEnabled(long changeId, String packageName) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c == null) { // we know nothing about this change: default behaviour is enabled. return true; } return c.willBeEnabled(packageName); } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Overrides the enabled state for a given change and app. * *

This method is intended to be used *only* for debugging purposes, ultimately invoked * either by an adb command, or from some developer settings UI. * *

Note: package overrides are not persistent and will be lost on system or runtime restart. * * @param changeId the ID of the change to be overridden. Note, this call will succeed even * if this change is not known; it will only have any effect if any code in * the platform is gated on the ID given. * @param packageName the app package name to override the change for * @param enabled if the change should be enabled or disabled * @return {@code true} if the change existed before adding the override * @throws IllegalStateException if overriding is not allowed */ boolean addOverride(long changeId, String packageName, boolean enabled) { boolean alreadyKnown = addOverrideUnsafe(changeId, packageName, new PackageOverride.Builder().setEnabled(enabled).build()); saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); return alreadyKnown; } /** * Overrides the enabled state for a given change and app. * *

Note, package overrides are not persistent and will be lost on system or runtime restart. * * @param overrides list of overrides to default changes config. * @param packageName app for which the overrides will be applied. */ void addOverrides(CompatibilityOverrideConfig overrides, String packageName) { for (Long changeId : overrides.overrides.keySet()) { addOverrideUnsafe(changeId, packageName, overrides.overrides.get(changeId)); } saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); } private boolean addOverrideUnsafe(long changeId, String packageName, PackageOverride overrides) { boolean alreadyKnown = true; OverrideAllowedState allowedState = mOverrideValidator.getOverrideAllowedState(changeId, packageName); allowedState.enforce(changeId, packageName); Long versionCode = getVersionCodeOrNull(packageName); mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c == null) { alreadyKnown = false; c = new CompatChange(changeId); addChange(c); } c.addPackageOverride(packageName, overrides, allowedState, versionCode); invalidateCache(); } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } return alreadyKnown; } /** Checks whether the change is known to the compat config. */ boolean isKnownChangeId(long changeId) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); return c != null; } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Returns the maximum SDK version for which this change can be opted in (or -1 if it is not * target SDK gated). */ int maxTargetSdkForChangeIdOptIn(long changeId) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c != null && c.getEnableSinceTargetSdk() != -1) { return c.getEnableSinceTargetSdk() - 1; } return -1; } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Returns whether the change is marked as logging only. */ boolean isLoggingOnly(long changeId) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); return c != null && c.getLoggingOnly(); } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Returns whether the change is marked as disabled. */ boolean isDisabled(long changeId) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); return c != null && c.getDisabled(); } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Returns whether the change is overridable. */ boolean isOverridable(long changeId) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); return c != null && c.getOverridable(); } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Removes an override previously added via {@link #addOverride(long, String, boolean)}. * *

This restores the default behaviour for the given change and app, once any app processes * have been restarted. * * @param changeId the ID of the change that was overridden * @param packageName the app package name that was overridden * @return {@code true} if an override existed; */ boolean removeOverride(long changeId, String packageName) { boolean overrideExists = removeOverrideUnsafe(changeId, packageName); saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); return overrideExists; } /** * Unsafe version of {@link #removeOverride(long, String)}. * It does not save the overrides. */ private boolean removeOverrideUnsafe(long changeId, String packageName) { Long versionCode = getVersionCodeOrNull(packageName); mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c != null) { return removeOverrideUnsafe(c, packageName, versionCode); } } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } return false; } /** * Similar to {@link #removeOverrideUnsafe(long, String)} except this method receives a {@link * CompatChange} directly as well as the package's version code. */ private boolean removeOverrideUnsafe(CompatChange change, String packageName, @Nullable Long versionCode) { long changeId = change.getId(); OverrideAllowedState allowedState = mOverrideValidator.getOverrideAllowedState(changeId, packageName); if (change.hasPackageOverride(packageName)) { allowedState.enforce(changeId, packageName); change.removePackageOverride(packageName, allowedState, versionCode); invalidateCache(); return true; } return false; } /** * Removes all overrides previously added via {@link #addOverride(long, String, boolean)} or * {@link #addOverrides(CompatibilityOverrideConfig, String)} for a certain package. * *

This restores the default behaviour for the given app. * * @param packageName the package for which the overrides should be purged */ void removePackageOverrides(String packageName) { Long versionCode = getVersionCodeOrNull(packageName); mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { CompatChange change = mChanges.valueAt(i); removeOverrideUnsafe(change, packageName, versionCode); } } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); } /** * Removes overrides whose change ID is specified in {@code overridesToRemove} that were * previously added via {@link #addOverride(long, String, boolean)} or * {@link #addOverrides(CompatibilityOverrideConfig, String)} for a certain package. * *

This restores the default behaviour for the given change IDs and app. * * @param overridesToRemove list of change IDs for which to restore the default behaviour. * @param packageName the package for which the overrides should be purged */ void removePackageOverrides(CompatibilityOverridesToRemoveConfig overridesToRemove, String packageName) { for (Long changeId : overridesToRemove.changeIds) { removeOverrideUnsafe(changeId, packageName); } saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); } private long[] getAllowedChangesSinceTargetSdkForPackage(String packageName, int targetSdkVersion) { LongArray allowed = new LongArray(); mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { CompatChange change = mChanges.valueAt(i); if (change.getEnableSinceTargetSdk() != targetSdkVersion) { continue; } OverrideAllowedState allowedState = mOverrideValidator.getOverrideAllowedState(change.getId(), packageName); if (allowedState.state == OverrideAllowedState.ALLOWED) { allowed.add(change.getId()); } } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } return allowed.toArray(); } /** * Enables all changes with enabledSinceTargetSdk == {@param targetSdkVersion} for * {@param packageName}. * * @return the number of changes that were toggled */ int enableTargetSdkChangesForPackage(String packageName, int targetSdkVersion) { long[] changes = getAllowedChangesSinceTargetSdkForPackage(packageName, targetSdkVersion); for (long changeId : changes) { addOverrideUnsafe(changeId, packageName, new PackageOverride.Builder().setEnabled(true).build()); } saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); return changes.length; } /** * Disables all changes with enabledSinceTargetSdk == {@param targetSdkVersion} for * {@param packageName}. * * @return the number of changes that were toggled */ int disableTargetSdkChangesForPackage(String packageName, int targetSdkVersion) { long[] changes = getAllowedChangesSinceTargetSdkForPackage(packageName, targetSdkVersion); for (long changeId : changes) { addOverrideUnsafe(changeId, packageName, new PackageOverride.Builder().setEnabled(false).build()); } saveOverrides(); invalidateCache(); return changes.length; } boolean registerListener(long changeId, CompatChange.ChangeListener listener) { boolean alreadyKnown = true; mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c == null) { alreadyKnown = false; c = new CompatChange(changeId); addChange(c); } c.registerListener(listener); } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } return alreadyKnown; } boolean defaultChangeIdValue(long changeId) { CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId); if (c == null) { return true; } return c.defaultValue(); } @VisibleForTesting void forceNonDebuggableFinalForTest(boolean value) { mOverrideValidator.forceNonDebuggableFinalForTest(value); } @VisibleForTesting void clearChanges() { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { mChanges.clear(); } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } /** * Dumps the current list of compatibility config information. * * @param pw {@link PrintWriter} instance to which the information will be dumped */ void dumpConfig(PrintWriter pw) { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { if (mChanges.size() == 0) { pw.println("No compat overrides."); return; } for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { CompatChange c = mChanges.valueAt(i); pw.println(c.toString()); } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } /** * Returns config for a given app. * * @param applicationInfo the {@link ApplicationInfo} for which the info should be dumped */ CompatibilityChangeConfig getAppConfig(ApplicationInfo applicationInfo) { Set enabled = new HashSet<>(); Set disabled = new HashSet<>(); mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { CompatChange c = mChanges.valueAt(i); if (c.isEnabled(applicationInfo, mAndroidBuildClassifier)) { enabled.add(c.getId()); } else { disabled.add(c.getId()); } } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } return new CompatibilityChangeConfig(new ChangeConfig(enabled, disabled)); } /** * Dumps all the compatibility change information. * * @return an array of {@link CompatibilityChangeInfo} with the current changes */ CompatibilityChangeInfo[] dumpChanges() { mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { CompatibilityChangeInfo[] changeInfos = new CompatibilityChangeInfo[mChanges.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { CompatChange change = mChanges.valueAt(i); changeInfos[i] = new CompatibilityChangeInfo(change); } return changeInfos; } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } } void initConfigFromLib(File libraryDir) { if (!libraryDir.exists() || !libraryDir.isDirectory()) { Slog.d(TAG, "No directory " + libraryDir + ", skipping"); return; } for (File f : libraryDir.listFiles()) { Slog.d(TAG, "Found a config file: " + f.getPath()); //TODO(b/138222363): Handle duplicate ids across config files. readConfig(f); } } private void readConfig(File configFile) { try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(configFile))) { Config config = com.android.server.compat.config.XmlParser.read(in); for (Change change : config.getCompatChange()) { Slog.d(TAG, "Adding: " + change.toString()); addChange(new CompatChange(change)); } } catch (IOException | DatatypeConfigurationException | XmlPullParserException e) { Slog.e(TAG, "Encountered an error while reading/parsing compat config file", e); } } private void initOverrides() { initOverrides(new File(APP_COMPAT_DATA_DIR, OVERRIDES_FILE), new File(STATIC_OVERRIDES_PRODUCT_DIR, OVERRIDES_FILE)); } @VisibleForTesting void initOverrides(File dynamicOverridesFile, File staticOverridesFile) { // Clear overrides from all changes before loading. mReadWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); try { for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) { mChanges.valueAt(i).clearOverrides(); } } finally { mReadWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } loadOverrides(staticOverridesFile); mOverridesFile = dynamicOverridesFile; loadOverrides(dynamicOverridesFile); if (staticOverridesFile.exists()) { // Only save overrides if there is a static overrides file. saveOverrides(); } } private void loadOverrides(File overridesFile) { if (!overridesFile.exists()) { // Overrides file doesn't exist. return; } try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(overridesFile))) { Overrides overrides = com.android.server.compat.overrides.XmlParser.read(in); if (overrides == null) { Slog.w(TAG, "Parsing " + overridesFile.getPath() + " failed"); return; } for (ChangeOverrides changeOverrides : overrides.getChangeOverrides()) { long changeId = changeOverrides.getChangeId(); CompatChange compatChange = mChanges.get(changeId); if (compatChange == null) { Slog.w(TAG, "Change ID " + changeId + " not found. " + "Skipping overrides for it."); continue; } compatChange.loadOverrides(changeOverrides); } } catch (IOException | DatatypeConfigurationException | XmlPullParserException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Error processing " + overridesFile + " " + e.toString()); return; } } /** * Persist compat framework overrides to /data/misc/appcompat/compat_framework_overrides.xml */ void saveOverrides() { if (mOverridesFile == null) { return; } synchronized (mOverridesFile) { Overrides overrides = new Overrides(); mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { List changeOverridesList = overrides.getChangeOverrides(); for (int idx = 0; idx < mChanges.size(); ++idx) { CompatChange c = mChanges.valueAt(idx); ChangeOverrides changeOverrides = c.saveOverrides(); if (changeOverrides != null) { changeOverridesList.add(changeOverrides); } } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } // Create the file if it doesn't already exist try { mOverridesFile.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { Slog.e(TAG, "Could not create override config file: " + e.toString()); return; } try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(mOverridesFile)) { XmlWriter writer = new XmlWriter(out); XmlWriter.write(writer, overrides); } catch (IOException e) { Slog.e(TAG, e.toString()); } } } IOverrideValidator getOverrideValidator() { return mOverrideValidator; } private void invalidateCache() { ChangeIdStateCache.invalidate(); } /** * Rechecks all the existing overrides for a package. */ void recheckOverrides(String packageName) { Long versionCode = getVersionCodeOrNull(packageName); boolean shouldInvalidateCache = false; mReadWriteLock.readLock().lock(); try { for (int idx = 0; idx < mChanges.size(); ++idx) { CompatChange c = mChanges.valueAt(idx); if (!c.hasPackageOverride(packageName)) { continue; } OverrideAllowedState allowedState = mOverrideValidator.getOverrideAllowedStateForRecheck(c.getId(), packageName); shouldInvalidateCache |= c.recheckOverride(packageName, allowedState, versionCode); } } finally { mReadWriteLock.readLock().unlock(); } if (shouldInvalidateCache) { invalidateCache(); } } @Nullable private Long getVersionCodeOrNull(String packageName) { try { ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo( packageName, MATCH_ANY_USER); return applicationInfo.longVersionCode; } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { return null; } } void registerContentObserver() { mOverrideValidator.registerContentObserver(); } }





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