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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
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package java.util;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * An iterator over a collection.  {@code Iterator} takes the place of
 * {@link Enumeration} in the Java Collections Framework.  Iterators
 * differ from enumerations in two ways:
 *
 * 
    *
  • Iterators allow the caller to remove elements from the * underlying collection during the iteration with well-defined * semantics. *
  • Method names have been improved. *
* *

This interface is a member of the * * Java Collections Framework. * * @param the type of elements returned by this iterator * * @author Josh Bloch * @see Collection * @see ListIterator * @see Iterable * @since 1.2 */ public interface Iterator { /** * Returns {@code true} if the iteration has more elements. * (In other words, returns {@code true} if {@link #next} would * return an element rather than throwing an exception.) * * @return {@code true} if the iteration has more elements */ boolean hasNext(); /** * Returns the next element in the iteration. * * @return the next element in the iteration * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iteration has no more elements */ E next(); /** * Removes from the underlying collection the last element returned * by this iterator (optional operation). This method can be called * only once per call to {@link #next}. The behavior of an iterator * is unspecified if the underlying collection is modified while the * iteration is in progress in any way other than by calling this * method. * * @implSpec * The default implementation throws an instance of * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} and performs no other action. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code remove} * operation is not supported by this iterator * * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@code next} method has not * yet been called, or the {@code remove} method has already * been called after the last call to the {@code next} * method */ default void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove"); } /** * Performs the given action for each remaining element until all elements * have been processed or the action throws an exception. Actions are * performed in the order of iteration, if that order is specified. * Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. * * @implSpec *

The default implementation behaves as if: *

{@code
     *     while (hasNext())
     *         action.accept(next());
     * }
* * @param action The action to be performed for each element * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null * @since 1.8 */ default void forEachRemaining(Consumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); while (hasNext()) action.accept(next()); } }




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