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A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.app;

import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
import static android.os.StrictMode.vmIncorrectContextUseEnabled;
import static android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.WindowType;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.UiContext;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.content.AttributionSource;
import android.content.AutofillOptions;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentCaptureOptions;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContextParams;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.content.IContentProvider;
import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.content.ReceiverCallNotAllowedException;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.content.res.CompatResources;
import android.content.res.CompatibilityInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.loader.ResourcesLoader;
import android.database.DatabaseErrorHandler;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.permission.PermissionManager;
import android.system.ErrnoException;
import android.system.Os;
import android.system.OsConstants;
import android.system.StructStat;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.DisplayAdjustments;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillManager.AutofillClient;
import android.window.WindowContext;
import android.window.WindowTokenClient;

import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

import dalvik.system.BlockGuard;

import libcore.io.Memory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

class ReceiverRestrictedContext extends ContextWrapper {
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    ReceiverRestrictedContext(Context base) {
        super(base);
    }

    @Override
    public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
        return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
    }

    @Override
    public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
            String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
        if (receiver == null) {
            // Allow retrieving current sticky broadcast; this is safe since we
            // aren't actually registering a receiver.
            return super.registerReceiver(null, filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler);
        } else {
            throw new ReceiverCallNotAllowedException(
                    "BroadcastReceiver components are not allowed to register to receive intents");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Intent registerReceiverForAllUsers(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
            String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
        return registerReceiverAsUser(
                receiver, UserHandle.ALL, filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler);
    }

    @Override
    public Intent registerReceiverAsUser(BroadcastReceiver receiver, UserHandle user,
            IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
        if (receiver == null) {
            // Allow retrieving current sticky broadcast; this is safe since we
            // aren't actually registering a receiver.
            return super.registerReceiverAsUser(null, user, filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler);
        } else {
            throw new ReceiverCallNotAllowedException(
                    "BroadcastReceiver components are not allowed to register to receive intents");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags) {
        throw new ReceiverCallNotAllowedException(
                "BroadcastReceiver components are not allowed to bind to services");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean bindService(
          Intent service, int flags, Executor executor, ServiceConnection conn) {
        throw new ReceiverCallNotAllowedException(
            "BroadcastReceiver components are not allowed to bind to services");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean bindIsolatedService(Intent service, int flags, String instanceName,
            Executor executor, ServiceConnection conn) {
        throw new ReceiverCallNotAllowedException(
            "BroadcastReceiver components are not allowed to bind to services");
    }
}

/**
 * Common implementation of Context API, which provides the base
 * context object for Activity and other application components.
 */
class ContextImpl extends Context {
    private final static String TAG = "ContextImpl";
    private final static boolean DEBUG = false;

    private static final String XATTR_INODE_CACHE = "user.inode_cache";
    private static final String XATTR_INODE_CODE_CACHE = "user.inode_code_cache";

    /**
     * Map from package name, to preference name, to cached preferences.
     */
    @GuardedBy("ContextImpl.class")
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private static ArrayMap> sSharedPrefsCache;

    /**
     * Map from preference name to generated path.
     */
    @GuardedBy("ContextImpl.class")
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
    private ArrayMap mSharedPrefsPaths;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    final @NonNull ActivityThread mMainThread;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    final @NonNull LoadedApk mPackageInfo;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private @Nullable ClassLoader mClassLoader;

    private final @Nullable IBinder mToken;

    private final @NonNull UserHandle mUser;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ApplicationContentResolver mContentResolver;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final String mBasePackageName;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
    private final String mOpPackageName;
    private final @NonNull ContextParams mParams;
    private final @NonNull AttributionSource mAttributionSource;

    private final @NonNull ResourcesManager mResourcesManager;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private @NonNull Resources mResources;
    private @Nullable Display mDisplay; // may be null if invalid display or not initialized yet.

    /**
     * If set to {@code true} the resources for this context will be configured for mDisplay which
     * will override the display configuration inherited from {@link #mToken} (or the global
     * configuration if mToken is null). Typically set for display contexts and contexts derived
     * from display contexts where changes to the activity display and the global configuration
     * display should not impact their resources.
     */
    private boolean mForceDisplayOverrideInResources;

    /** @see Context#isConfigurationContext() */
    private boolean mIsConfigurationBasedContext;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
    private final int mFlags;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private Context mOuterContext;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private int mThemeResource = 0;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private Resources.Theme mTheme = null;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private PackageManager mPackageManager;
    private Context mReceiverRestrictedContext = null;

    // The name of the split this Context is representing. May be null.
    private @Nullable String mSplitName = null;

    private @Nullable AutofillClient mAutofillClient = null;
    private @Nullable AutofillOptions mAutofillOptions;

    private ContentCaptureOptions mContentCaptureOptions = null;

    private final Object mSync = new Object();
    /**
     * Indicates this {@link Context} can not handle UI components properly and is not associated
     * with a {@link Display} instance.
     */
    private static final int CONTEXT_TYPE_NON_UI = 0;
    /**
     * Indicates this {@link Context} is associated with a {@link Display} instance but should not
     * be handled UI components properly because it doesn't receive configuration changes
     * regardless of display property updates.
     */
    private static final int CONTEXT_TYPE_DISPLAY_CONTEXT = 1;
    /**
     * Indicates this {@link Context} is an {@link Activity} or {@link Activity} derived
     * {@link Context}.
     */
    private static final int CONTEXT_TYPE_ACTIVITY = 2;
    /**
     * Indicates this {@link Context} is a {@link WindowContext} or {@link WindowContext} derived
     * {@link Context}.
     */
    private static final int CONTEXT_TYPE_WINDOW_CONTEXT = 3;

    // TODO(b/170369943): Remove after WindowContext migration
    /**
     * Indicates this {@link Context} is created from {@link #createSystemContext(ActivityThread)}
     * or {@link #createSystemUiContext(ContextImpl, int)} or any {@link Context} that system UI
     * uses.
     */
    private static final int CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI = 4;

    @IntDef(prefix = "CONTEXT_TYPE_", value = {
            CONTEXT_TYPE_NON_UI,
            CONTEXT_TYPE_DISPLAY_CONTEXT,
            CONTEXT_TYPE_ACTIVITY,
            CONTEXT_TYPE_WINDOW_CONTEXT,
            CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    private @interface ContextType {}

    @ContextType
    private int mContextType;

    /**
     * {@code true} to indicate that the {@link Context} owns the {@link #getWindowContextToken()}
     * and is responsible for detaching the token when the Context is released.
     *
     * @see #finalize()
     */
    private boolean mOwnsToken = false;

    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    private File mDatabasesDir;
    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private File mPreferencesDir;
    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    private File mFilesDir;
    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    private File mCratesDir;
    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    private File mNoBackupFilesDir;
    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    private File mCacheDir;
    @GuardedBy("mSync")
    private File mCodeCacheDir;

    // The system service cache for the system services that are cached per-ContextImpl.
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    final Object[] mServiceCache = SystemServiceRegistry.createServiceCache();

    static final int STATE_UNINITIALIZED = 0;
    static final int STATE_INITIALIZING = 1;
    static final int STATE_READY = 2;
    static final int STATE_NOT_FOUND = 3;

    /** @hide */
    @IntDef(prefix = { "STATE_" }, value = {
            STATE_UNINITIALIZED,
            STATE_INITIALIZING,
            STATE_READY,
            STATE_NOT_FOUND,
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @interface ServiceInitializationState {}

    /**
     * Initialization state for each service. Any of {@link #STATE_UNINITIALIZED},
     * {@link #STATE_INITIALIZING} or {@link #STATE_READY},
     */
    @ServiceInitializationState
    final int[] mServiceInitializationStateArray = new int[mServiceCache.length];

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    static ContextImpl getImpl(Context context) {
        Context nextContext;
        while ((context instanceof ContextWrapper) &&
                (nextContext=((ContextWrapper)context).getBaseContext()) != null) {
            context = nextContext;
        }
        return (ContextImpl)context;
    }

    @Override
    public AssetManager getAssets() {
        return getResources().getAssets();
    }

    @Override
    public Resources getResources() {
        return mResources;
    }

    @Override
    public PackageManager getPackageManager() {
        if (mPackageManager != null) {
            return mPackageManager;
        }

        final IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
        if (pm != null) {
            // Doesn't matter if we make more than one instance.
            return (mPackageManager = new ApplicationPackageManager(this, pm));
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public ContentResolver getContentResolver() {
        return mContentResolver;
    }

    @Override
    public Looper getMainLooper() {
        return mMainThread.getLooper();
    }

    @Override
    public Executor getMainExecutor() {
        return mMainThread.getExecutor();
    }

    @Override
    public Context getApplicationContext() {
        return (mPackageInfo != null) ?
                mPackageInfo.getApplication() : mMainThread.getApplication();
    }

    @Override
    public void setTheme(int resId) {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mThemeResource != resId) {
                mThemeResource = resId;
                initializeTheme();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getThemeResId() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            return mThemeResource;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Resources.Theme getTheme() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mTheme != null) {
                return mTheme;
            }

            mThemeResource = Resources.selectDefaultTheme(mThemeResource,
                    getOuterContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion);
            initializeTheme();

            return mTheme;
        }
    }

    private void initializeTheme() {
        if (mTheme == null) {
            mTheme = mResources.newTheme();
        }
        mTheme.applyStyle(mThemeResource, true);
    }

    @Override
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        return mClassLoader != null ? mClassLoader : (mPackageInfo != null ? mPackageInfo.getClassLoader() : ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
    }

    @Override
    public String getPackageName() {
        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
            return mPackageInfo.getPackageName();
        }
        // No mPackageInfo means this is a Context for the system itself,
        // and this here is its name.
        return "android";
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public String getBasePackageName() {
        return mBasePackageName != null ? mBasePackageName : getPackageName();
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public String getOpPackageName() {
        return mAttributionSource.getPackageName();
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public @Nullable String getAttributionTag() {
        return mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag();
    }

    @Override
    public @Nullable ContextParams getParams() {
        return mParams;
    }

    @Override
    public @NonNull AttributionSource getAttributionSource() {
        return mAttributionSource;
    }

    @Override
    public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() {
        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
            return mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
    }

    @Override
    public String getPackageResourcePath() {
        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
            return mPackageInfo.getResDir();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
    }

    @Override
    public String getPackageCodePath() {
        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
            return mPackageInfo.getAppDir();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
    }

    @Override
    public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode) {
        // At least one application in the world actually passes in a null
        // name.  This happened to work because when we generated the file name
        // we would stringify it to "null.xml".  Nice.
        if (mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion <
                Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if (name == null) {
                name = "null";
            }
        }

        File file;
        synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
            if (mSharedPrefsPaths == null) {
                mSharedPrefsPaths = new ArrayMap<>();
            }
            file = mSharedPrefsPaths.get(name);
            if (file == null) {
                file = getSharedPreferencesPath(name);
                mSharedPrefsPaths.put(name, file);
            }
        }
        return getSharedPreferences(file, mode);
    }

    @Override
    public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(File file, int mode) {
        SharedPreferencesImpl sp;
        synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
            final ArrayMap cache = getSharedPreferencesCacheLocked();
            sp = cache.get(file);
            if (sp == null) {
                checkMode(mode);
                if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    if (isCredentialProtectedStorage()
                            && !getSystemService(UserManager.class)
                                    .isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(UserHandle.myUserId())) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("SharedPreferences in credential encrypted "
                                + "storage are not available until after user is unlocked");
                    }
                }
                sp = new SharedPreferencesImpl(file, mode);
                cache.put(file, sp);
                return sp;
            }
        }
        if ((mode & Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS) != 0 ||
            getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            // If somebody else (some other process) changed the prefs
            // file behind our back, we reload it.  This has been the
            // historical (if undocumented) behavior.
            sp.startReloadIfChangedUnexpectedly();
        }
        return sp;
    }

    @GuardedBy("ContextImpl.class")
    private ArrayMap getSharedPreferencesCacheLocked() {
        if (sSharedPrefsCache == null) {
            sSharedPrefsCache = new ArrayMap<>();
        }

        final String packageName = getPackageName();
        ArrayMap packagePrefs = sSharedPrefsCache.get(packageName);
        if (packagePrefs == null) {
            packagePrefs = new ArrayMap<>();
            sSharedPrefsCache.put(packageName, packagePrefs);
        }

        return packagePrefs;
    }

    @Override
    public void reloadSharedPreferences() {
        // Build the list of all per-context impls (i.e. caches) we know about
        ArrayList spImpls = new ArrayList<>();
        synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
            final ArrayMap cache = getSharedPreferencesCacheLocked();
            for (int i = 0; i < cache.size(); i++) {
                final SharedPreferencesImpl sp = cache.valueAt(i);
                if (sp != null) {
                    spImpls.add(sp);
                }
            }
        }

        // Issue the reload outside the cache lock
        for (int i = 0; i < spImpls.size(); i++) {
            spImpls.get(i).startReloadIfChangedUnexpectedly();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Try our best to migrate all files from source to target that match
     * requested prefix.
     *
     * @return the number of files moved, or -1 if there was trouble.
     */
    private static int moveFiles(File sourceDir, File targetDir, final String prefix) {
        final File[] sourceFiles = FileUtils.listFilesOrEmpty(sourceDir, new FilenameFilter() {
            @Override
            public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
                return name.startsWith(prefix);
            }
        });

        int res = 0;
        for (File sourceFile : sourceFiles) {
            final File targetFile = new File(targetDir, sourceFile.getName());
            Log.d(TAG, "Migrating " + sourceFile + " to " + targetFile);
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFileOrThrow(sourceFile, targetFile);
                FileUtils.copyPermissions(sourceFile, targetFile);
                if (!sourceFile.delete()) {
                    throw new IOException("Failed to clean up " + sourceFile);
                }
                if (res != -1) {
                    res++;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to migrate " + sourceFile + ": " + e);
                res = -1;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean moveSharedPreferencesFrom(Context sourceContext, String name) {
        synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
            final File source = sourceContext.getSharedPreferencesPath(name);
            final File target = getSharedPreferencesPath(name);

            final int res = moveFiles(source.getParentFile(), target.getParentFile(),
                    source.getName());
            if (res > 0) {
                // We moved at least one file, so evict any in-memory caches for
                // either location
                final ArrayMap cache =
                        getSharedPreferencesCacheLocked();
                cache.remove(source);
                cache.remove(target);
            }
            return res != -1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteSharedPreferences(String name) {
        synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
            final File prefs = getSharedPreferencesPath(name);
            final File prefsBackup = SharedPreferencesImpl.makeBackupFile(prefs);

            // Evict any in-memory caches
            final ArrayMap cache = getSharedPreferencesCacheLocked();
            cache.remove(prefs);

            prefs.delete();
            prefsBackup.delete();

            // We failed if files are still lingering
            return !(prefs.exists() || prefsBackup.exists());
        }
    }

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private File getPreferencesDir() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mPreferencesDir == null) {
                mPreferencesDir = new File(getDataDir(), "shared_prefs");
            }
            return ensurePrivateDirExists(mPreferencesDir);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public FileInputStream openFileInput(String name)
        throws FileNotFoundException {
        File f = makeFilename(getFilesDir(), name);
        return new FileInputStream(f);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
        checkMode(mode);
        final boolean append = (mode&MODE_APPEND) != 0;
        File f = makeFilename(getFilesDir(), name);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f, append);
            setFilePermissionsFromMode(f.getPath(), mode, 0);
            return fos;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        }

        File parent = f.getParentFile();
        parent.mkdir();
        FileUtils.setPermissions(
            parent.getPath(),
            FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
            -1, -1);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f, append);
        setFilePermissionsFromMode(f.getPath(), mode, 0);
        return fos;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteFile(String name) {
        File f = makeFilename(getFilesDir(), name);
        return f.delete();
    }

    /**
     * Common-path handling of app data dir creation
     */
    private static File ensurePrivateDirExists(File file) {
        return ensurePrivateDirExists(file, 0771, -1, null);
    }

    private static File ensurePrivateCacheDirExists(File file, String xattr) {
        final int gid = UserHandle.getCacheAppGid(Process.myUid());
        return ensurePrivateDirExists(file, 02771, gid, xattr);
    }

    private static File ensurePrivateDirExists(File file, int mode, int gid, String xattr) {
        if (!file.exists()) {
            final String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
            try {
                Os.mkdir(path, mode);
                Os.chmod(path, mode);
                if (gid != -1) {
                    Os.chown(path, -1, gid);
                }
            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                if (e.errno == OsConstants.EEXIST) {
                    // We must have raced with someone; that's okay
                } else {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to ensure " + file + ": " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            if (xattr != null) {
                try {
                    final StructStat stat = Os.stat(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    final byte[] value = new byte[8];
                    Memory.pokeLong(value, 0, stat.st_ino, ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
                    Os.setxattr(file.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath(), xattr, value, 0);
                } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to update " + xattr + ": " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

    @Override
    public File getFilesDir() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mFilesDir == null) {
                mFilesDir = new File(getDataDir(), "files");
            }
            return ensurePrivateDirExists(mFilesDir);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public File getCrateDir(@NonNull String crateId) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(FileUtils.isValidExtFilename(crateId), "invalidated crateId");
        final Path cratesRootPath = getDataDir().toPath().resolve("crates");
        final Path absoluteNormalizedCratePath = cratesRootPath.resolve(crateId)
                .toAbsolutePath().normalize();

        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mCratesDir == null) {
                mCratesDir = cratesRootPath.toFile();
            }
            ensurePrivateDirExists(mCratesDir);
        }

        File cratedDir = absoluteNormalizedCratePath.toFile();
        return ensurePrivateDirExists(cratedDir);
    }

    @Override
    public File getNoBackupFilesDir() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mNoBackupFilesDir == null) {
                mNoBackupFilesDir = new File(getDataDir(), "no_backup");
            }
            return ensurePrivateDirExists(mNoBackupFilesDir);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public File getExternalFilesDir(String type) {
        // Operates on primary external storage
        final File[] dirs = getExternalFilesDirs(type);
        return (dirs != null && dirs.length > 0) ? dirs[0] : null;
    }

    @Override
    public File[] getExternalFilesDirs(String type) {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            File[] dirs = Environment.buildExternalStorageAppFilesDirs(getPackageName());
            if (type != null) {
                dirs = Environment.buildPaths(dirs, type);
            }
            return ensureExternalDirsExistOrFilter(dirs, true /* tryCreateInProcess */);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public File getObbDir() {
        // Operates on primary external storage
        final File[] dirs = getObbDirs();
        return (dirs != null && dirs.length > 0) ? dirs[0] : null;
    }

    @Override
    public File[] getObbDirs() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            File[] dirs = Environment.buildExternalStorageAppObbDirs(getPackageName());
            return ensureExternalDirsExistOrFilter(dirs, true /* tryCreateInProcess */);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public File getCacheDir() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mCacheDir == null) {
                mCacheDir = new File(getDataDir(), "cache");
            }
            return ensurePrivateCacheDirExists(mCacheDir, XATTR_INODE_CACHE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public File getCodeCacheDir() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mCodeCacheDir == null) {
                mCodeCacheDir = getCodeCacheDirBeforeBind(getDataDir());
            }
            return ensurePrivateCacheDirExists(mCodeCacheDir, XATTR_INODE_CODE_CACHE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper for getting code-cache dir potentially before application bind.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    static File getCodeCacheDirBeforeBind(File dataDir) {
        return new File(dataDir, "code_cache");
    }

    @Override
    public File getExternalCacheDir() {
        // Operates on primary external storage
        final File[] dirs = getExternalCacheDirs();
        return (dirs != null && dirs.length > 0) ? dirs[0] : null;
    }

    @Override
    public File[] getExternalCacheDirs() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            File[] dirs = Environment.buildExternalStorageAppCacheDirs(getPackageName());
            // We don't try to create cache directories in-process, because they need special
            // setup for accurate quota tracking. This ensures the cache dirs are always
            // created through StorageManagerService.
            return ensureExternalDirsExistOrFilter(dirs, false /* tryCreateInProcess */);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public File[] getExternalMediaDirs() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            File[] dirs = Environment.buildExternalStorageAppMediaDirs(getPackageName());
            return ensureExternalDirsExistOrFilter(dirs, true /* tryCreateInProcess */);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public File getPreloadsFileCache() {
        return Environment.getDataPreloadsFileCacheDirectory(getPackageName());
    }

    @Override
    public File getFileStreamPath(String name) {
        return makeFilename(getFilesDir(), name);
    }

    @Override
    public File getSharedPreferencesPath(String name) {
        return makeFilename(getPreferencesDir(), name + ".xml");
    }

    @Override
    public String[] fileList() {
        return FileUtils.listOrEmpty(getFilesDir());
    }

    @Override
    public SQLiteDatabase openOrCreateDatabase(String name, int mode, CursorFactory factory) {
        return openOrCreateDatabase(name, mode, factory, null);
    }

    @Override
    public SQLiteDatabase openOrCreateDatabase(String name, int mode, CursorFactory factory,
            DatabaseErrorHandler errorHandler) {
        checkMode(mode);
        File f = getDatabasePath(name);
        int flags = SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY;
        if ((mode & MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING) != 0) {
            flags |= SQLiteDatabase.ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING;
        }
        if ((mode & MODE_NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS) != 0) {
            flags |= SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS;
        }
        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(f.getPath(), factory, flags, errorHandler);
        setFilePermissionsFromMode(f.getPath(), mode, 0);
        return db;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean moveDatabaseFrom(Context sourceContext, String name) {
        synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
            final File source = sourceContext.getDatabasePath(name);
            final File target = getDatabasePath(name);
            return moveFiles(source.getParentFile(), target.getParentFile(),
                    source.getName()) != -1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteDatabase(String name) {
        try {
            File f = getDatabasePath(name);
            return SQLiteDatabase.deleteDatabase(f);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public File getDatabasePath(String name) {
        File dir;
        File f;

        if (name.charAt(0) == File.separatorChar) {
            String dirPath = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar));
            dir = new File(dirPath);
            name = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar));
            f = new File(dir, name);

            if (!dir.isDirectory() && dir.mkdir()) {
                FileUtils.setPermissions(dir.getPath(),
                    FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
                    -1, -1);
            }
        } else {
            dir = getDatabasesDir();
            f = makeFilename(dir, name);
        }

        return f;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] databaseList() {
        return FileUtils.listOrEmpty(getDatabasesDir());
    }

    private File getDatabasesDir() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mDatabasesDir == null) {
                if ("android".equals(getPackageName())) {
                    mDatabasesDir = new File("/data/system");
                } else {
                    mDatabasesDir = new File(getDataDir(), "databases");
                }
            }
            return ensurePrivateDirExists(mDatabasesDir);
        }
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public Drawable getWallpaper() {
        return getWallpaperManager().getDrawable();
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public Drawable peekWallpaper() {
        return getWallpaperManager().peekDrawable();
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
        return getWallpaperManager().getDesiredMinimumWidth();
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
        return getWallpaperManager().getDesiredMinimumHeight();
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public void setWallpaper(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
        getWallpaperManager().setBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public void setWallpaper(InputStream data) throws IOException {
        getWallpaperManager().setStream(data);
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public void clearWallpaper() throws IOException {
        getWallpaperManager().clear();
    }

    private WallpaperManager getWallpaperManager() {
        return getSystemService(WallpaperManager.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        startActivity(intent, null);
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) {
        startActivityAsUser(intent, null, user);
    }

    @Override
    public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();

        // Calling start activity from outside an activity without FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK is
        // generally not allowed, except if the caller specifies the task id the activity should
        // be launched in. A bug was existed between N and O-MR1 which allowed this to work. We
        // maintain this for backwards compatibility.
        final int targetSdkVersion = getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;

        if ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
                && (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N
                        || targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P)
                && (options == null
                        || ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options).getLaunchTaskId() == -1)) {
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
                    "Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "
                            + " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."
                            + " Is this really what you want?");
        }
        mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
                getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
                (Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
        try {
            ActivityTaskManager.getService().startActivityAsUser(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getOpPackageName(), getAttributionTag(),
                    intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
                    null, null, 0, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK, null, options,
                    user.getIdentifier());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void startActivities(Intent[] intents) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        startActivities(intents, null);
    }

    /** @hide */
    @Override
    public int startActivitiesAsUser(Intent[] intents, Bundle options, UserHandle userHandle) {
        if ((intents[0].getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
                    "Calling startActivities() from outside of an Activity "
                    + " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag on first Intent."
                    + " Is this really what you want?");
        }
        return mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivitiesAsUser(
                getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
                (Activity) null, intents, options, userHandle.getIdentifier());
    }

    @Override
    public void startActivities(Intent[] intents, Bundle options) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        if ((intents[0].getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
                    "Calling startActivities() from outside of an Activity "
                    + " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag on first Intent."
                    + " Is this really what you want?");
        }
        mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivities(
                getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
                (Activity) null, intents, options);
    }

    @Override
    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
        startIntentSender(intent, fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent, Intent fillInIntent,
            int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags, Bundle options)
            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
        try {
            String resolvedType = null;
            if (fillInIntent != null) {
                fillInIntent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData(this);
                fillInIntent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
            }
            int result = ActivityTaskManager.getService()
                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
                        intent != null ? intent.getTarget() : null,
                        intent != null ? intent.getWhitelistToken() : null,
                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, null, null,
                        0, flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
            if (result == ActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
            }
            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/,
                    AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false, getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
                    getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastMultiplePermissions(Intent intent, String[] receiverPermissions) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
                    getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastMultiplePermissions(Intent intent, String[] receiverPermissions,
            Bundle options) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, options, false, false,
                    getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastAsUserMultiplePermissions(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
            String[] receiverPermissions) {
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
                    user.getIdentifier());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastMultiplePermissions(Intent intent, String[] receiverPermissions,
            String[] excludedPermissions) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions, excludedPermissions,
                    AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false, getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission, Bundle options) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, options, false, false,
                    getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission, int appOp) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, appOp, null, false, false, getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, true, false,
                    getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent,
            String receiverPermission, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
            Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData,
            Bundle initialExtras) {
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, receiverPermission, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE,
                resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent,
            String receiverPermission, Bundle options, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
            Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData,
            Bundle initialExtras) {
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, receiverPermission, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE,
                resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, options);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent,
            String receiverPermission, int appOp, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
            Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData,
            Bundle initialExtras) {
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, receiverPermission, appOp,
                resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, null);
    }

    void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent,
            String receiverPermission, int appOp, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
            Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData,
            Bundle initialExtras, Bundle options) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        IIntentReceiver rd = null;
        if (resultReceiver != null) {
            if (mPackageInfo != null) {
                if (scheduler == null) {
                    scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
                }
                rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
                    resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler,
                    mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), false);
            } else {
                if (scheduler == null) {
                    scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
                }
                rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
                        resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler, null, false).getIIntentReceiver();
            }
        }
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    rd, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, appOp, options, true, false, getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) {
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/,
                    AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false, user.getIdentifier());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
            String receiverPermission) {
        sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, user, receiverPermission, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user, String receiverPermission,
            Bundle options) {
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, options, false, false,
                    user.getIdentifier());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
            String receiverPermission, int appOp) {
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, appOp, null, false, false, user.getIdentifier());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
            String receiverPermission, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver, Handler scheduler,
            int initialCode, String initialData, Bundle initialExtras) {
        sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent, user, receiverPermission, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE,
                null, resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
            String receiverPermission, int appOp, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
            Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData, Bundle initialExtras) {
        sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent, user, receiverPermission, appOp,
                null, resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
            String receiverPermission, int appOp, Bundle options, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
            Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData, Bundle initialExtras) {
        IIntentReceiver rd = null;
        if (resultReceiver != null) {
            if (mPackageInfo != null) {
                if (scheduler == null) {
                    scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
                }
                rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
                    resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler,
                    mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), false);
            } else {
                if (scheduler == null) {
                    scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
                }
                rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(resultReceiver, getOuterContext(),
                        scheduler, null, false).getIIntentReceiver();
            }
        }
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        String[] receiverPermissions = receiverPermission == null ? null
                : new String[] {receiverPermission};
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    rd, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, receiverPermissions,
                    null /*excludedPermissions=*/, appOp, options, true, false,
                    user.getIdentifier());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission,
            String receiverAppOp, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver, Handler scheduler,
            int initialCode, String initialData, @Nullable Bundle initialExtras) {
        int intAppOp = AppOpsManager.OP_NONE;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(receiverAppOp)) {
            intAppOp = AppOpsManager.strOpToOp(receiverAppOp);
        }
        sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent, getUser(),
                receiverPermission, intAppOp, resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData,
                initialExtras);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent, int initialCode, String receiverPermission,
            String receiverAppOp, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver, Handler scheduler,
            String initialData, @Nullable Bundle initialExtras, Bundle options) {
        int intAppOp = AppOpsManager.OP_NONE;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(receiverAppOp)) {
            intAppOp = AppOpsManager.strOpToOp(receiverAppOp);
        }
        sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent, getUser(), receiverPermission, intAppOp, options,
                resultReceiver, scheduler, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras);
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public void sendStickyBroadcast(Intent intent) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
        try {
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,
                    null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/,
                    AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, true, getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 

Perform a {@link #sendBroadcast(Intent)} that is "sticky," meaning the * Intent you are sending stays around after the broadcast is complete, * so that others can quickly retrieve that data through the return * value of {@link #registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)}. In * all other ways, this behaves the same as * {@link #sendBroadcast(Intent)}. * * @deprecated Sticky broadcasts should not be used. They provide no security (anyone * can access them), no protection (anyone can modify them), and many other problems. * The recommended pattern is to use a non-sticky broadcast to report that something * has changed, with another mechanism for apps to retrieve the current value whenever * desired. * * @param intent The Intent to broadcast; all receivers matching this * Intent will receive the broadcast, and the Intent will be held to * be re-broadcast to future receivers. * @param options (optional) Additional sending options, generated from a * {@link android.app.BroadcastOptions}. * * @see #sendBroadcast(Intent) * @see #sendStickyOrderedBroadcast(Intent, BroadcastReceiver, Handler, int, String, Bundle) */ @Override @Deprecated public void sendStickyBroadcast(@NonNull Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType, null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, options, false, true, getUserId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override @Deprecated public void sendStickyOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver, Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData, Bundle initialExtras) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); IIntentReceiver rd = null; if (resultReceiver != null) { if (mPackageInfo != null) { if (scheduler == null) { scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler(); } rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher( resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler, mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), false); } else { if (scheduler == null) { scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler(); } rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher( resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler, null, false).getIIntentReceiver(); } } String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType, rd, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, true, true, getUserId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override @Deprecated public void removeStickyBroadcast(Intent intent) { String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); if (resolvedType != null) { intent = new Intent(intent); intent.setDataAndType(intent.getData(), resolvedType); } try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().unbroadcastIntent( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent, getUserId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override @Deprecated public void sendStickyBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) { String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType, null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, true, user.getIdentifier()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override @Deprecated public void sendStickyBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user, Bundle options) { String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType, null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, options, false, true, user.getIdentifier()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override @Deprecated public void sendStickyOrderedBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver, Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData, Bundle initialExtras) { IIntentReceiver rd = null; if (resultReceiver != null) { if (mPackageInfo != null) { if (scheduler == null) { scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler(); } rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher( resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler, mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), false); } else { if (scheduler == null) { scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler(); } rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher( resultReceiver, getOuterContext(), scheduler, null, false).getIIntentReceiver(); } } String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType, rd, initialCode, initialData, initialExtras, null, null /*excludedPermissions=*/, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, true, true, user.getIdentifier()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override @Deprecated public void removeStickyBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) { String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()); if (resolvedType != null) { intent = new Intent(intent); intent.setDataAndType(intent.getData(), resolvedType); } try { intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ActivityManager.getService().unbroadcastIntent( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent, user.getIdentifier()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) { return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null); } @Override public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, int flags) { return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null, flags); } @Override public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) { return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(), filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(), 0); } @Override public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler, int flags) { return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(), filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(), flags); } @Override public Intent registerReceiverForAllUsers(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) { return registerReceiverAsUser(receiver, UserHandle.ALL, filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler); } @Override public Intent registerReceiverAsUser(BroadcastReceiver receiver, UserHandle user, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) { return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, user.getIdentifier(), filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(), 0); } private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler, Context context, int flags) { IIntentReceiver rd = null; if (receiver != null) { if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) { if (scheduler == null) { scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler(); } rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher( receiver, context, scheduler, mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true); } else { if (scheduler == null) { scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler(); } rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher( receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver(); } } try { final Intent intent = ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiverWithFeature( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName, getAttributionTag(), AppOpsManager.toReceiverId(receiver), rd, filter, broadcastPermission, userId, flags); if (intent != null) { intent.setExtrasClassLoader(getClassLoader()); // TODO: determine at registration time if caller is // protecting themselves with signature permission intent.prepareToEnterProcess(ActivityThread.isProtectedBroadcast(intent), getAttributionSource()); } return intent; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public void unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver) { if (mPackageInfo != null) { IIntentReceiver rd = mPackageInfo.forgetReceiverDispatcher( getOuterContext(), receiver); try { ActivityManager.getService().unregisterReceiver(rd); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context"); } } private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) { if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) { if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service); throw ex; } else { Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3)); } } } @Override public ComponentName startService(Intent service) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); return startServiceCommon(service, false, mUser); } @Override public ComponentName startForegroundService(Intent service) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); return startServiceCommon(service, true, mUser); } @Override public boolean stopService(Intent service) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); return stopServiceCommon(service, mUser); } @Override public ComponentName startServiceAsUser(Intent service, UserHandle user) { return startServiceCommon(service, false, user); } @Override public ComponentName startForegroundServiceAsUser(Intent service, UserHandle user) { return startServiceCommon(service, true, user); } private ComponentName startServiceCommon(Intent service, boolean requireForeground, UserHandle user) { try { validateServiceIntent(service); service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); ComponentName cn = ActivityManager.getService().startService( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), requireForeground, getOpPackageName(), getAttributionTag(), user.getIdentifier()); if (cn != null) { if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!")) { throw new SecurityException( "Not allowed to start service " + service + " without permission " + cn.getClassName()); } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!!")) { throw new SecurityException( "Unable to start service " + service + ": " + cn.getClassName()); } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("?")) { throw ServiceStartNotAllowedException.newInstance(requireForeground, "Not allowed to start service " + service + ": " + cn.getClassName()); } } // If we started a foreground service in the same package, remember the stack trace. if (cn != null && requireForeground) { if (cn.getPackageName().equals(getOpPackageName())) { Service.setStartForegroundServiceStackTrace(cn.getClassName(), new StackTrace("Last startServiceCommon() call for this service was " + "made here")); } } return cn; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public boolean stopServiceAsUser(Intent service, UserHandle user) { return stopServiceCommon(service, user); } private boolean stopServiceCommon(Intent service, UserHandle user) { try { validateServiceIntent(service); service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); int res = ActivityManager.getService().stopService( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), user.getIdentifier()); if (res < 0) { throw new SecurityException( "Not allowed to stop service " + service); } return res != 0; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, null, mMainThread.getHandler(), null, getUser()); } @Override public boolean bindService( Intent service, int flags, Executor executor, ServiceConnection conn) { return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, null, null, executor, getUser()); } @Override public boolean bindIsolatedService(Intent service, int flags, String instanceName, Executor executor, ServiceConnection conn) { warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess(); if (instanceName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("null instanceName"); } return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, instanceName, null, executor, getUser()); } @Override public boolean bindServiceAsUser(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, UserHandle user) { return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, null, mMainThread.getHandler(), null, user); } /** @hide */ @Override public boolean bindServiceAsUser(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, Handler handler, UserHandle user) { if (handler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler must not be null."); } return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, null, handler, null, user); } /** @hide */ @Override public IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection conn, Handler handler, int flags) { return mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), handler, flags); } /** @hide */ @Override public IApplicationThread getIApplicationThread() { return mMainThread.getApplicationThread(); } /** @hide */ @Override public Handler getMainThreadHandler() { return mMainThread.getHandler(); } private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, String instanceName, Handler handler, Executor executor, UserHandle user) { // Keep this in sync with DevicePolicyManager.bindDeviceAdminServiceAsUser. IServiceConnection sd; if (conn == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null"); } if (handler != null && executor != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Handler and Executor both supplied"); } if (mPackageInfo != null) { if (executor != null) { sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), executor, flags); } else { sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), handler, flags); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context"); } validateServiceIntent(service); try { IBinder token = getActivityToken(); if (token == null && (flags&BIND_AUTO_CREATE) == 0 && mPackageInfo != null && mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { flags |= BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY; } service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this); int res = ActivityManager.getService().bindIsolatedService( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), sd, flags, instanceName, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier()); if (res < 0) { throw new SecurityException( "Not allowed to bind to service " + service); } return res != 0; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public void updateServiceGroup(@NonNull ServiceConnection conn, int group, int importance) { if (conn == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null"); } if (mPackageInfo != null) { IServiceConnection sd = mPackageInfo.lookupServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext()); if (sd == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ServiceConnection not currently bound: " + conn); } try { ActivityManager.getService().updateServiceGroup(sd, group, importance); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context"); } } @Override public void unbindService(ServiceConnection conn) { if (conn == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null"); } if (mPackageInfo != null) { IServiceConnection sd = mPackageInfo.forgetServiceDispatcher( getOuterContext(), conn); try { ActivityManager.getService().unbindService(sd); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context"); } } @Override public boolean startInstrumentation(ComponentName className, String profileFile, Bundle arguments) { try { if (arguments != null) { arguments.setAllowFds(false); } return ActivityManager.getService().startInstrumentation( className, profileFile, 0, arguments, null, null, getUserId(), null /* ABI override */); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public Object getSystemService(String name) { if (vmIncorrectContextUseEnabled()) { // Check incorrect Context usage. if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name) && !isUiContext()) { final String errorMessage = "Tried to access visual service " + SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemServiceClassName(name) + " from a non-visual Context:" + getOuterContext(); final String message = "WindowManager should be accessed from Activity or other " + "visual Context. Use an Activity or a Context created with " + "Context#createWindowContext(int, Bundle), which are adjusted to " + "the configuration and visual bounds of an area on screen."; final Exception exception = new IllegalAccessException(errorMessage); StrictMode.onIncorrectContextUsed(message, exception); Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + " " + message, exception); } } return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemService(this, name); } @Override public String getSystemServiceName(Class serviceClass) { return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemServiceName(serviceClass); } /** @hide */ @Override public boolean isUiContext() { switch (mContextType) { case CONTEXT_TYPE_ACTIVITY: case CONTEXT_TYPE_WINDOW_CONTEXT: case CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI: return true; case CONTEXT_TYPE_DISPLAY_CONTEXT: case CONTEXT_TYPE_NON_UI: { return false; } default: return false; } } /** @hide */ @Override public boolean isConfigurationContext() { return isUiContext() || mIsConfigurationBasedContext; } /** * Temporary workaround to permit incorrect usages of Context by SystemUI. * TODO(b/147647877): Fix usages and remove. */ @SuppressWarnings("AndroidFrameworkClientSidePermissionCheck") private static boolean isSystemOrSystemUI(Context context) { return ActivityThread.isSystem() || context.checkPermission( "android.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE", Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid()) == PERMISSION_GRANTED; } @Override public int checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid) { if (permission == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null"); } if (mParams.isRenouncedPermission(permission) && pid == android.os.Process.myPid() && uid == android.os.Process.myUid()) { Log.v(TAG, "Treating renounced permission " + permission + " as denied"); return PERMISSION_DENIED; } return PermissionManager.checkPermission(permission, pid, uid); } /** @hide */ @Override public int checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid, IBinder callerToken) { if (permission == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null"); } if (mParams.isRenouncedPermission(permission) && pid == android.os.Process.myPid() && uid == android.os.Process.myUid()) { Log.v(TAG, "Treating renounced permission " + permission + " as denied"); return PERMISSION_DENIED; } return checkPermission(permission, pid, uid); } @Override public int checkCallingPermission(String permission) { if (permission == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null"); } int pid = Binder.getCallingPid(); if (pid != Process.myPid()) { return checkPermission(permission, pid, Binder.getCallingUid()); } return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED; } @Override public int checkCallingOrSelfPermission(String permission) { if (permission == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null"); } return checkPermission(permission, Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid()); } @Override public int checkSelfPermission(String permission) { if (permission == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null"); } if (mParams.isRenouncedPermission(permission)) { Log.v(TAG, "Treating renounced permission " + permission + " as denied"); return PERMISSION_DENIED; } return checkPermission(permission, Process.myPid(), Process.myUid()); } private void enforce( String permission, int resultOfCheck, boolean selfToo, int uid, String message) { if (resultOfCheck != PERMISSION_GRANTED) { throw new SecurityException( (message != null ? (message + ": ") : "") + (selfToo ? "Neither user " + uid + " nor current process has " : "uid " + uid + " does not have ") + permission + "."); } } @Override public void enforcePermission( String permission, int pid, int uid, String message) { enforce(permission, checkPermission(permission, pid, uid), false, uid, message); } @Override public void enforceCallingPermission(String permission, String message) { enforce(permission, checkCallingPermission(permission), false, Binder.getCallingUid(), message); } @Override public void enforceCallingOrSelfPermission( String permission, String message) { enforce(permission, checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission), true, Binder.getCallingUid(), message); } @Override public void grantUriPermission(String toPackage, Uri uri, int modeFlags) { try { ActivityManager.getService().grantUriPermission( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), toPackage, ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri), modeFlags, resolveUserId(uri)); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public void revokeUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags) { try { ActivityManager.getService().revokeUriPermission( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null, ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri), modeFlags, resolveUserId(uri)); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public void revokeUriPermission(String targetPackage, Uri uri, int modeFlags) { try { ActivityManager.getService().revokeUriPermission( mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), targetPackage, ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri), modeFlags, resolveUserId(uri)); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @Override public int checkUriPermission(Uri uri, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags) { try { return ActivityManager.getService().checkUriPermission( ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri), pid, uid, modeFlags, resolveUserId(uri), null); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } @NonNull @Override public int[] checkUriPermissions(@NonNull List uris, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags) { try { return ActivityManager.getService().checkUriPermissions(uris, pid, uid, modeFlags, null); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } /** @hide */ @Override public int checkUriPermission(Uri uri, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags, IBinder callerToken) { try { return ActivityManager.getService().checkUriPermission( ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri), pid, uid, modeFlags, resolveUserId(uri), callerToken); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } private int resolveUserId(Uri uri) { return ContentProvider.getUserIdFromUri(uri, getUserId()); } @Override public int checkCallingUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags) { int pid = Binder.getCallingPid(); if (pid != Process.myPid()) { return checkUriPermission(uri, pid, Binder.getCallingUid(), modeFlags); } return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED; } @NonNull @Override public int[] checkCallingUriPermissions(@NonNull List uris, int modeFlags) { int pid = Binder.getCallingPid(); if (pid != Process.myPid()) { return checkUriPermissions(uris, pid, Binder.getCallingUid(), modeFlags); } int[] res = new int[uris.size()]; Arrays.fill(res, PERMISSION_DENIED); return res; } @Override public int checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(Uri uri, int modeFlags) { return checkUriPermission(uri, Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), modeFlags); } @NonNull @Override public int[] checkCallingOrSelfUriPermissions(@NonNull List uris, int modeFlags) { return checkUriPermissions(uris, Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), modeFlags); } @Override public int checkUriPermission(Uri uri, String readPermission, String writePermission, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags) { if (DEBUG) { Log.i("foo", "checkUriPermission: uri=" + uri + "readPermission=" + readPermission + " writePermission=" + writePermission + " pid=" + pid + " uid=" + uid + " mode" + modeFlags); } if ((modeFlags&Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { if (readPermission == null || checkPermission(readPermission, pid, uid) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return PERMISSION_GRANTED; } } if ((modeFlags&Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { if (writePermission == null || checkPermission(writePermission, pid, uid) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return PERMISSION_GRANTED; } } return uri != null ? checkUriPermission(uri, pid, uid, modeFlags) : PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED; } private String uriModeFlagToString(int uriModeFlags) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); if ((uriModeFlags & Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { builder.append("read and "); } if ((uriModeFlags & Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { builder.append("write and "); } if ((uriModeFlags & Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { builder.append("persistable and "); } if ((uriModeFlags & Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PREFIX_URI_PERMISSION) != 0) { builder.append("prefix and "); } if (builder.length() > 5) { builder.setLength(builder.length() - 5); return builder.toString(); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown permission mode flags: " + uriModeFlags); } } private void enforceForUri( int modeFlags, int resultOfCheck, boolean selfToo, int uid, Uri uri, String message) { if (resultOfCheck != PERMISSION_GRANTED) { throw new SecurityException( (message != null ? (message + ": ") : "") + (selfToo ? "Neither user " + uid + " nor current process has " : "User " + uid + " does not have ") + uriModeFlagToString(modeFlags) + " permission on " + uri + "."); } } @Override public void enforceUriPermission( Uri uri, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags, String message) { enforceForUri( modeFlags, checkUriPermission(uri, pid, uid, modeFlags), false, uid, uri, message); } @Override public void enforceCallingUriPermission( Uri uri, int modeFlags, String message) { enforceForUri( modeFlags, checkCallingUriPermission(uri, modeFlags), false, Binder.getCallingUid(), uri, message); } @Override public void enforceCallingOrSelfUriPermission( Uri uri, int modeFlags, String message) { enforceForUri( modeFlags, checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(uri, modeFlags), true, Binder.getCallingUid(), uri, message); } @Override public void enforceUriPermission( Uri uri, String readPermission, String writePermission, int pid, int uid, int modeFlags, String message) { enforceForUri(modeFlags, checkUriPermission( uri, readPermission, writePermission, pid, uid, modeFlags), false, uid, uri, message); } /** * Logs a warning if the system process directly called a method such as * {@link #startService(Intent)} instead of {@link #startServiceAsUser(Intent, UserHandle)}. * The "AsUser" variants allow us to properly enforce the user's restrictions. */ private void warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess() { if (Process.myUid() == Process.SYSTEM_UID) { Slog.w(TAG, "Calling a method in the system process without a qualified user: " + Debug.getCallers(5)); } } private static Resources createResources(IBinder activityToken, LoadedApk pi, String splitName, @Nullable Integer overrideDisplayId, Configuration overrideConfig, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, List resourcesLoader) { final String[] splitResDirs; final ClassLoader classLoader; try { splitResDirs = pi.getSplitPaths(splitName); classLoader = pi.getSplitClassLoader(splitName); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return ResourcesManager.getInstance().getResources(activityToken, pi.getResDir(), splitResDirs, pi.getOverlayDirs(), pi.getOverlayPaths(), pi.getApplicationInfo().sharedLibraryFiles, overrideDisplayId, overrideConfig, compatInfo, classLoader, resourcesLoader); } @Override public Context createApplicationContext(ApplicationInfo application, int flags) throws NameNotFoundException { LoadedApk pi = mMainThread.getPackageInfo(application, mResources.getCompatibilityInfo(), flags | CONTEXT_REGISTER_PACKAGE); if (pi != null) { ContextImpl c = new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, pi, ContextParams.EMPTY, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), null, mToken, new UserHandle(UserHandle.getUserId(application.uid)), flags, null, null); final int displayId = getDisplayId(); final Integer overrideDisplayId = mForceDisplayOverrideInResources ? displayId : null; c.setResources(createResources(mToken, pi, null, overrideDisplayId, null, getDisplayAdjustments(displayId).getCompatibilityInfo(), null)); if (c.mResources != null) { return c; } } throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException( "Application package " + application.packageName + " not found"); } @Override public Context createPackageContext(String packageName, int flags) throws NameNotFoundException { return createPackageContextAsUser(packageName, flags, mUser); } @Override public Context createPackageContextAsUser(String packageName, int flags, UserHandle user) throws NameNotFoundException { if (packageName.equals("system") || packageName.equals("android")) { // The system resources are loaded in every application, so we can safely copy // the context without reloading Resources. return new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), null, mToken, user, flags, null, null); } LoadedApk pi = mMainThread.getPackageInfo(packageName, mResources.getCompatibilityInfo(), flags | CONTEXT_REGISTER_PACKAGE, user.getIdentifier()); if (pi != null) { ContextImpl c = new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, pi, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), null, mToken, user, flags, null, null); final int displayId = getDisplayId(); final Integer overrideDisplayId = mForceDisplayOverrideInResources ? displayId : null; c.setResources(createResources(mToken, pi, null, overrideDisplayId, null, getDisplayAdjustments(displayId).getCompatibilityInfo(), null)); if (c.mResources != null) { return c; } } // Should be a better exception. throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException( "Application package " + packageName + " not found"); } @Override public Context createContextAsUser(UserHandle user, @CreatePackageOptions int flags) { try { return createPackageContextAsUser(getPackageName(), flags, user); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Own package not found: package=" + getPackageName()); } } @Override public Context createContextForSplit(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException { if (!mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().requestsIsolatedSplitLoading()) { // All Splits are always loaded. return this; } final ClassLoader classLoader = mPackageInfo.getSplitClassLoader(splitName); final String[] paths = mPackageInfo.getSplitPaths(splitName); final ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), splitName, mToken, mUser, mFlags, classLoader, null); context.setResources(ResourcesManager.getInstance().getResources( mToken, mPackageInfo.getResDir(), paths, mPackageInfo.getOverlayDirs(), mPackageInfo.getOverlayPaths(), mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().sharedLibraryFiles, mForceDisplayOverrideInResources ? getDisplayId() : null, null, mPackageInfo.getCompatibilityInfo(), classLoader, mResources.getLoaders())); return context; } @Override public Context createConfigurationContext(Configuration overrideConfiguration) { if (overrideConfiguration == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("overrideConfiguration must not be null"); } if (mForceDisplayOverrideInResources) { // Ensure the resources display metrics are adjusted to match the display this context // is based on. Configuration displayAdjustedConfig = new Configuration(); displayAdjustedConfig.setTo(mDisplay.getDisplayAdjustments().getConfiguration(), ActivityInfo.CONFIG_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION, 1); displayAdjustedConfig.updateFrom(overrideConfiguration); overrideConfiguration = displayAdjustedConfig; } ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), mSplitName, mToken, mUser, mFlags, mClassLoader, null); context.mIsConfigurationBasedContext = true; final int displayId = getDisplayId(); final Integer overrideDisplayId = mForceDisplayOverrideInResources ? displayId : null; context.setResources(createResources(mToken, mPackageInfo, mSplitName, overrideDisplayId, overrideConfiguration, getDisplayAdjustments(displayId).getCompatibilityInfo(), mResources.getLoaders())); return context; } @Override public Context createDisplayContext(Display display) { if (display == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null"); } ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), mSplitName, mToken, mUser, mFlags, mClassLoader, null); final int displayId = display.getDisplayId(); // Ensure the resources display metrics are adjusted to match the provided display. Configuration overrideConfig = new Configuration(); overrideConfig.setTo(display.getDisplayAdjustments().getConfiguration(), ActivityInfo.CONFIG_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION, 1); context.setResources(createResources(mToken, mPackageInfo, mSplitName, displayId, overrideConfig, display.getDisplayAdjustments().getCompatibilityInfo(), mResources.getLoaders())); context.mDisplay = display; // Inherit context type if the container is from System or System UI context to bypass // UI context check. context.mContextType = mContextType == CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI ? CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI : CONTEXT_TYPE_DISPLAY_CONTEXT; // Display contexts and any context derived from a display context should always override // the display that would otherwise be inherited from mToken (or the global configuration if // mToken is null). context.mForceDisplayOverrideInResources = true; // The configuration is overridden by display adjustments' configuration and won't receive // configuration changes. This context won't be regarded as having the proper configuration // anymore. context.mIsConfigurationBasedContext = false; return context; } @NonNull @Override public WindowContext createWindowContext(@WindowType int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { if (getDisplay() == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Please call this API with context associated" + " with a display instance, such as Activity or context created via" + " Context#createDisplayContext(Display), or try to invoke" + " Context#createWindowContext(Display, int, Bundle)"); } return createWindowContextInternal(getDisplay(), type, options); } @NonNull @Override public WindowContext createWindowContext(@NonNull Display display, @WindowType int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { if (display == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Display must not be null"); } return createWindowContextInternal(display, type, options); } /** * The internal implementation of {@link Context#createWindowContext(int, Bundle)} and * {@link Context#createWindowContext(Display, int, Bundle)}. * * @param display The {@link Display} instance to be associated with. * * @see Context#createWindowContext(Display, int, Bundle) * @see Context#createWindowContext(int, Bundle) */ private WindowContext createWindowContextInternal(@NonNull Display display, @WindowType int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { // Step 1. Create a WindowTokenClient to associate with the WindowContext's Resources // instance and it will be later used to receive configuration updates from the // server side. final WindowTokenClient windowTokenClient = new WindowTokenClient(); // Step 2. Create the base context of the window context, it will also create a Resources // associated with the WindowTokenClient and set the token to the base context. final ContextImpl windowContextBase = createWindowContextBase(windowTokenClient, display.getDisplayId()); // Step 3. Create a WindowContext instance and set it as the outer context of the base // context to make the service obtained by #getSystemService(String) able to query // the WindowContext's WindowManager instead of the default one. final WindowContext windowContext = new WindowContext(windowContextBase, type, options); windowContextBase.setOuterContext(windowContext); // Step 4. Attach the WindowContext to the WindowTokenClient. In this way, when there's a // configuration update from the server side, the update will then apply to // WindowContext's resources. windowTokenClient.attachContext(windowContext); // Step 5. Associate the WindowContext's token to a DisplayArea. windowContext.attachToDisplayArea(); return windowContext; } @NonNull @Override public Context createTokenContext(@NonNull IBinder token, @NonNull Display display) { if (display == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Display must not be null"); } return createWindowContextBase(token, display.getDisplayId()); } /** * Creates the base {@link Context} for UI context to associate with a non-{@link Activity} * window. * * @param token The token to associate with {@link Resources} * @param displayId The ID of {@link Display} to associate with. * * @see #createWindowContext(Display, int, Bundle) * @see #createTokenContext(IBinder, Display) */ @UiContext ContextImpl createWindowContextBase(@NonNull IBinder token, int displayId) { ContextImpl baseContext = new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), mSplitName, token, mUser, mFlags, mClassLoader, null); // Window contexts receive configurations directly from the server and as such do not // need to override their display in ResourcesManager. baseContext.mForceDisplayOverrideInResources = false; baseContext.mContextType = CONTEXT_TYPE_WINDOW_CONTEXT; final Resources windowContextResources = createWindowContextResources(baseContext); baseContext.setResources(windowContextResources); // Associate the display with window context resources so that configuration update from // the server side will also apply to the display's metrics. baseContext.mDisplay = ResourcesManager.getInstance().getAdjustedDisplay(displayId, windowContextResources); return baseContext; } /** * Creates the {@link Resources} to associate with the {@link WindowContext}'s token. * * When there's a {@link Configuration} update, this Resources instance will be updated to match * the new configuration. * * @see WindowTokenClient * @see #getWindowContextToken() */ private static Resources createWindowContextResources(@NonNull ContextImpl windowContextBase) { final LoadedApk packageInfo = windowContextBase.mPackageInfo; final ClassLoader classLoader = windowContextBase.getClassLoader(); final IBinder token = windowContextBase.getWindowContextToken(); final String resDir = packageInfo.getResDir(); final String[] splitResDirs = packageInfo.getSplitResDirs(); final String[] legacyOverlayDirs = packageInfo.getOverlayDirs(); final String[] overlayPaths = packageInfo.getOverlayPaths(); final String[] libDirs = packageInfo.getApplicationInfo().sharedLibraryFiles; final int displayId = windowContextBase.getDisplayId(); final CompatibilityInfo compatInfo = (displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) ? packageInfo.getCompatibilityInfo() : CompatibilityInfo.DEFAULT_COMPATIBILITY_INFO; final List loaders = windowContextBase.mResources.getLoaders(); return windowContextBase.mResourcesManager.createBaseTokenResources(token, resDir, splitResDirs, legacyOverlayDirs, overlayPaths, libDirs, displayId, null /* overrideConfig */, compatInfo, classLoader, loaders); } @NonNull @Override public Context createContext(@NonNull ContextParams contextParams) { return new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, contextParams, contextParams.getAttributionTag(), contextParams.getNextAttributionSource(), mSplitName, mToken, mUser, mFlags, mClassLoader, null); } @Override public @NonNull Context createAttributionContext(@Nullable String attributionTag) { return createContext( new ContextParams.Builder(mParams).setAttributionTag(attributionTag).build()); } @Override public Context createDeviceProtectedStorageContext() { final int flags = (mFlags & ~Context.CONTEXT_CREDENTIAL_PROTECTED_STORAGE) | Context.CONTEXT_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE; return new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), mSplitName, mToken, mUser, flags, mClassLoader, null); } @Override public Context createCredentialProtectedStorageContext() { final int flags = (mFlags & ~Context.CONTEXT_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE) | Context.CONTEXT_CREDENTIAL_PROTECTED_STORAGE; return new ContextImpl(this, mMainThread, mPackageInfo, mParams, mAttributionSource.getAttributionTag(), mAttributionSource.getNext(), mSplitName, mToken, mUser, flags, mClassLoader, null); } @Override public boolean isRestricted() { return (mFlags & Context.CONTEXT_RESTRICTED) != 0; } @Override public boolean isDeviceProtectedStorage() { return (mFlags & Context.CONTEXT_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE) != 0; } @Override public boolean isCredentialProtectedStorage() { return (mFlags & Context.CONTEXT_CREDENTIAL_PROTECTED_STORAGE) != 0; } @Override public boolean canLoadUnsafeResources() { if (getPackageName().equals(getOpPackageName())) { return true; } return (mFlags & Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY) != 0; } @Override public Display getDisplay() { if (!isAssociatedWithDisplay()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tried to obtain display from a Context not " + "associated with one. Only visual Contexts (such as Activity or one created " + "with Context#createWindowContext) or ones created with " + "Context#createDisplayContext are associated with displays. Other types of " + "Contexts are typically related to background entities and may return an " + "arbitrary display."); } return getDisplayNoVerify(); } private boolean isAssociatedWithDisplay() { switch (mContextType) { case CONTEXT_TYPE_DISPLAY_CONTEXT: case CONTEXT_TYPE_ACTIVITY: case CONTEXT_TYPE_WINDOW_CONTEXT: // TODO(b/170369943): Remove after WindowContext migration case CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI: return true; default: return false; } } @Override public Display getDisplayNoVerify() { if (mDisplay == null) { return mResourcesManager.getAdjustedDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, mResources); } return mDisplay; } @Override public int getDisplayId() { final Display display = getDisplayNoVerify(); return display != null ? display.getDisplayId() : Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY; } @Override public void updateDisplay(int displayId) { mDisplay = mResourcesManager.getAdjustedDisplay(displayId, mResources); if (mContextType == CONTEXT_TYPE_NON_UI) { mContextType = CONTEXT_TYPE_DISPLAY_CONTEXT; } } @Override public DisplayAdjustments getDisplayAdjustments(int displayId) { return mResources.getDisplayAdjustments(); } @Override public File getDataDir() { if (mPackageInfo != null) { File res = null; if (isCredentialProtectedStorage()) { res = mPackageInfo.getCredentialProtectedDataDirFile(); } else if (isDeviceProtectedStorage()) { res = mPackageInfo.getDeviceProtectedDataDirFile(); } else { res = mPackageInfo.getDataDirFile(); } if (res != null) { if (!res.exists() && android.os.Process.myUid() == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Data directory doesn't exist for package " + getPackageName(), new Throwable()); } return res; } else { throw new RuntimeException( "No data directory found for package " + getPackageName()); } } else { throw new RuntimeException( "No package details found for package " + getPackageName()); } } @Override public File getDir(String name, int mode) { checkMode(mode); name = "app_" + name; File file = makeFilename(getDataDir(), name); if (!file.exists()) { file.mkdir(); setFilePermissionsFromMode(file.getPath(), mode, FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG|FileUtils.S_IXOTH); } return file; } /** {@hide} */ @Override public UserHandle getUser() { return mUser; } /** {@hide} */ @Override public int getUserId() { return mUser.getIdentifier(); } /** @hide */ @Override public AutofillClient getAutofillClient() { return mAutofillClient; } /** @hide */ @Override public void setAutofillClient(AutofillClient client) { mAutofillClient = client; } /** @hide */ @Override public AutofillOptions getAutofillOptions() { return mAutofillOptions; } /** @hide */ @Override public void setAutofillOptions(AutofillOptions options) { mAutofillOptions = options; } /** @hide */ @Override public ContentCaptureOptions getContentCaptureOptions() { return mContentCaptureOptions; } /** @hide */ @Override public void setContentCaptureOptions(ContentCaptureOptions options) { mContentCaptureOptions = options; } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { // If mToken is a WindowTokenClient, the Context is usually associated with a // WindowContainer. We should detach from WindowContainer when the Context is finalized // if this Context is not a WindowContext. WindowContext finalization is handled in // WindowContext class. if (mToken instanceof WindowTokenClient && mOwnsToken) { ((WindowTokenClient) mToken).detachFromWindowContainerIfNeeded(); } super.finalize(); } @UnsupportedAppUsage static ContextImpl createSystemContext(ActivityThread mainThread) { LoadedApk packageInfo = new LoadedApk(mainThread); ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(null, mainThread, packageInfo, ContextParams.EMPTY, null, null, null, null, null, 0, null, null); context.setResources(packageInfo.getResources()); context.mResources.updateConfiguration(context.mResourcesManager.getConfiguration(), context.mResourcesManager.getDisplayMetrics()); context.mContextType = CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI; return context; } /** * System Context to be used for UI. This Context has resources that can be themed. * Make sure that the created system UI context shares the same LoadedApk as the system context. * @param systemContext The system context which created by * {@link #createSystemContext(ActivityThread)}. * @param displayId The ID of the display where the UI is shown. */ static ContextImpl createSystemUiContext(ContextImpl systemContext, int displayId) { final WindowTokenClient token = new WindowTokenClient(); final ContextImpl context = systemContext.createWindowContextBase(token, displayId); token.attachContext(context); token.attachToDisplayContent(displayId); context.mContextType = CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI; context.mOwnsToken = true; return context; } @UnsupportedAppUsage static ContextImpl createAppContext(ActivityThread mainThread, LoadedApk packageInfo) { return createAppContext(mainThread, packageInfo, null); } static ContextImpl createAppContext(ActivityThread mainThread, LoadedApk packageInfo, String opPackageName) { if (packageInfo == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("packageInfo"); ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(null, mainThread, packageInfo, ContextParams.EMPTY, null, null, null, null, null, 0, null, opPackageName); context.setResources(packageInfo.getResources()); context.mContextType = isSystemOrSystemUI(context) ? CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI : CONTEXT_TYPE_NON_UI; return context; } @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) static ContextImpl createActivityContext(ActivityThread mainThread, LoadedApk packageInfo, ActivityInfo activityInfo, IBinder activityToken, int displayId, Configuration overrideConfiguration) { if (packageInfo == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("packageInfo"); String[] splitDirs = packageInfo.getSplitResDirs(); ClassLoader classLoader = packageInfo.getClassLoader(); if (packageInfo.getApplicationInfo().requestsIsolatedSplitLoading()) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_RESOURCES, "SplitDependencies"); try { classLoader = packageInfo.getSplitClassLoader(activityInfo.splitName); splitDirs = packageInfo.getSplitPaths(activityInfo.splitName); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { // Nothing above us can handle a NameNotFoundException, better crash. throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_RESOURCES); } } final String attributionTag; if (activityInfo.attributionTags != null && activityInfo.attributionTags.length > 0) { attributionTag = activityInfo.attributionTags[0]; } else { attributionTag = null; } ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(null, mainThread, packageInfo, ContextParams.EMPTY, attributionTag, null, activityInfo.splitName, activityToken, null, 0, classLoader, null); context.mContextType = CONTEXT_TYPE_ACTIVITY; context.mIsConfigurationBasedContext = true; // Clamp display ID to DEFAULT_DISPLAY if it is INVALID_DISPLAY. displayId = (displayId != Display.INVALID_DISPLAY) ? displayId : Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY; final CompatibilityInfo compatInfo = (displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) ? packageInfo.getCompatibilityInfo() : CompatibilityInfo.DEFAULT_COMPATIBILITY_INFO; final ResourcesManager resourcesManager = ResourcesManager.getInstance(); // Create the base resources for which all configuration contexts for this Activity // will be rebased upon. context.setResources(resourcesManager.createBaseTokenResources(activityToken, packageInfo.getResDir(), splitDirs, packageInfo.getOverlayDirs(), packageInfo.getOverlayPaths(), packageInfo.getApplicationInfo().sharedLibraryFiles, displayId, overrideConfiguration, compatInfo, classLoader, packageInfo.getApplication() == null ? null : packageInfo.getApplication().getResources().getLoaders())); context.mDisplay = resourcesManager.getAdjustedDisplay(displayId, context.getResources()); return context; } private ContextImpl(@Nullable ContextImpl container, @NonNull ActivityThread mainThread, @NonNull LoadedApk packageInfo, @NonNull ContextParams params, @Nullable String attributionTag, @Nullable AttributionSource nextAttributionSource, @Nullable String splitName, @Nullable IBinder token, @Nullable UserHandle user, int flags, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader, @Nullable String overrideOpPackageName) { mOuterContext = this; // If creator didn't specify which storage to use, use the default // location for application. if ((flags & (Context.CONTEXT_CREDENTIAL_PROTECTED_STORAGE | Context.CONTEXT_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE)) == 0) { final File dataDir = packageInfo.getDataDirFile(); if (Objects.equals(dataDir, packageInfo.getCredentialProtectedDataDirFile())) { flags |= Context.CONTEXT_CREDENTIAL_PROTECTED_STORAGE; } else if (Objects.equals(dataDir, packageInfo.getDeviceProtectedDataDirFile())) { flags |= Context.CONTEXT_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE; } } mMainThread = mainThread; mToken = token; mFlags = flags; if (user == null) { user = Process.myUserHandle(); } mUser = user; mPackageInfo = packageInfo; mSplitName = splitName; mClassLoader = classLoader; mResourcesManager = ResourcesManager.getInstance(); String opPackageName; if (container != null) { mBasePackageName = container.mBasePackageName; opPackageName = container.mOpPackageName; setResources(container.mResources); mDisplay = container.mDisplay; mForceDisplayOverrideInResources = container.mForceDisplayOverrideInResources; mIsConfigurationBasedContext = container.mIsConfigurationBasedContext; mContextType = container.mContextType; mContentCaptureOptions = container.mContentCaptureOptions; } else { mBasePackageName = packageInfo.mPackageName; ApplicationInfo ainfo = packageInfo.getApplicationInfo(); if (ainfo.uid == Process.SYSTEM_UID && ainfo.uid != Process.myUid()) { // Special case: system components allow themselves to be loaded in to other // processes. For purposes of app ops, we must then consider the context as // belonging to the package of this process, not the system itself, otherwise // the package+uid verifications in app ops will fail. opPackageName = ActivityThread.currentPackageName(); } else { opPackageName = mBasePackageName; } } mOpPackageName = overrideOpPackageName != null ? overrideOpPackageName : opPackageName; mParams = Objects.requireNonNull(params); mAttributionSource = createAttributionSource(attributionTag, nextAttributionSource, params.getRenouncedPermissions()); mContentResolver = new ApplicationContentResolver(this, mainThread); } private @NonNull AttributionSource createAttributionSource(@Nullable String attributionTag, @Nullable AttributionSource nextAttributionSource, @Nullable Set renouncedPermissions) { AttributionSource attributionSource = new AttributionSource(Process.myUid(), mOpPackageName, attributionTag, renouncedPermissions, nextAttributionSource); // If we want to access protected data on behalf of another app we need to // tell the OS that we opt in to participate in the attribution chain. if (nextAttributionSource != null) { attributionSource = getSystemService(PermissionManager.class) .registerAttributionSource(attributionSource); } return attributionSource; } void setResources(Resources r) { if (r instanceof CompatResources) { ((CompatResources) r).setContext(this); } mResources = r; } void installSystemApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo info, ClassLoader classLoader) { mPackageInfo.installSystemApplicationInfo(info, classLoader); } @UnsupportedAppUsage final void scheduleFinalCleanup(String who, String what) { mMainThread.scheduleContextCleanup(this, who, what); } final void performFinalCleanup(String who, String what) { //Log.i(TAG, "Cleanup up context: " + this); mPackageInfo.removeContextRegistrations(getOuterContext(), who, what); if (mContextType == CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI && mToken instanceof WindowTokenClient) { mMainThread.onSystemUiContextCleanup(this); } } @UnsupportedAppUsage final Context getReceiverRestrictedContext() { if (mReceiverRestrictedContext != null) { return mReceiverRestrictedContext; } return mReceiverRestrictedContext = new ReceiverRestrictedContext(getOuterContext()); } @UnsupportedAppUsage final void setOuterContext(@NonNull Context context) { mOuterContext = context; } @UnsupportedAppUsage final Context getOuterContext() { return mOuterContext; } @Override @UnsupportedAppUsage public IBinder getActivityToken() { return mContextType == CONTEXT_TYPE_ACTIVITY ? mToken : null; } @Override public IBinder getWindowContextToken() { switch (mContextType) { case CONTEXT_TYPE_WINDOW_CONTEXT: case CONTEXT_TYPE_SYSTEM_OR_SYSTEM_UI: return mToken; default: return null; } } private void checkMode(int mode) { if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { if ((mode & MODE_WORLD_READABLE) != 0) { throw new SecurityException("MODE_WORLD_READABLE no longer supported"); } if ((mode & MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE) != 0) { throw new SecurityException("MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE no longer supported"); } } } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") static void setFilePermissionsFromMode(String name, int mode, int extraPermissions) { int perms = FileUtils.S_IRUSR|FileUtils.S_IWUSR |FileUtils.S_IRGRP|FileUtils.S_IWGRP |extraPermissions; if ((mode&MODE_WORLD_READABLE) != 0) { perms |= FileUtils.S_IROTH; } if ((mode&MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE) != 0) { perms |= FileUtils.S_IWOTH; } if (DEBUG) { Log.i(TAG, "File " + name + ": mode=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mode) + ", perms=0x" + Integer.toHexString(perms)); } FileUtils.setPermissions(name, perms, -1, -1); } private File makeFilename(File base, String name) { if (name.indexOf(File.separatorChar) < 0) { final File res = new File(base, name); // We report as filesystem access here to give us the best shot at // detecting apps that will pass the path down to native code. BlockGuard.getVmPolicy().onPathAccess(res.getPath()); return res; } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "File " + name + " contains a path separator"); } /** * Ensure that given directories exist, trying to create them if missing. If * unable to create, they are filtered by replacing with {@code null}. */ private File[] ensureExternalDirsExistOrFilter(File[] dirs, boolean tryCreateInProcess) { final StorageManager sm = getSystemService(StorageManager.class); final File[] result = new File[dirs.length]; for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) { File dir = dirs[i]; if (!dir.exists()) { try { if (!tryCreateInProcess || !dir.mkdirs()) { // recheck existence in case of cross-process race if (!dir.exists()) { // Failing to mkdir() may be okay, since we might not have // enough permissions; ask vold to create on our behalf. sm.mkdirs(dir); } } } catch (Exception e) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to ensure " + dir + ": " + e); dir = null; } } if (dir != null && !dir.canWrite()) { // Older versions of the MediaProvider mainline module had a rare early boot race // condition where app-private dirs could be created with the wrong permissions; // fix this up here. This check should be very fast, because dir.exists() above // will already have loaded the dentry in the cache. sm.fixupAppDir(dir); } result[i] = dir; } return result; } @Override public void destroy() { // The final clean-up is to release BroadcastReceiver registrations. It is called in // ActivityThread for Activity and Service. For the context, such as WindowContext, // without lifecycle concept, it should be called once the context is released. scheduleFinalCleanup(getClass().getName(), getOuterContext().getClass().getSimpleName()); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- private static final class ApplicationContentResolver extends ContentResolver { @UnsupportedAppUsage private final ActivityThread mMainThread; public ApplicationContentResolver(Context context, ActivityThread mainThread) { super(context); mMainThread = Objects.requireNonNull(mainThread); } @Override @UnsupportedAppUsage protected IContentProvider acquireProvider(Context context, String auth) { return mMainThread.acquireProvider(context, ContentProvider.getAuthorityWithoutUserId(auth), resolveUserIdFromAuthority(auth), true); } @Override protected IContentProvider acquireExistingProvider(Context context, String auth) { return mMainThread.acquireExistingProvider(context, ContentProvider.getAuthorityWithoutUserId(auth), resolveUserIdFromAuthority(auth), true); } @Override public boolean releaseProvider(IContentProvider provider) { return mMainThread.releaseProvider(provider, true); } @Override protected IContentProvider acquireUnstableProvider(Context c, String auth) { return mMainThread.acquireProvider(c, ContentProvider.getAuthorityWithoutUserId(auth), resolveUserIdFromAuthority(auth), false); } @Override public boolean releaseUnstableProvider(IContentProvider icp) { return mMainThread.releaseProvider(icp, false); } @Override public void unstableProviderDied(IContentProvider icp) { mMainThread.handleUnstableProviderDied(icp.asBinder(), true); } @Override public void appNotRespondingViaProvider(IContentProvider icp) { mMainThread.appNotRespondingViaProvider(icp.asBinder()); } /** @hide */ protected int resolveUserIdFromAuthority(String auth) { return ContentProvider.getUserIdFromAuthority(auth, getUserId()); } } }





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