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A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.app;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.SharedLibraryInfo;
import android.content.pm.dex.ArtManager;
import android.content.pm.split.SplitDependencyLoader;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.content.res.CompatibilityInfo;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.GraphicsEnvironment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.security.net.config.NetworkSecurityConfigProvider;
import android.sysprop.VndkProperties;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.DisplayAdjustments;

import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;

import dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader;
import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

final class IntentReceiverLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public IntentReceiverLeaked(String msg) {
        super(msg);
    }
}

final class ServiceConnectionLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public ServiceConnectionLeaked(String msg) {
        super(msg);
    }
}

/**
 * Local state maintained about a currently loaded .apk.
 * @hide
 */
public final class LoadedApk {
    static final String TAG = "LoadedApk";
    static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ActivityThread mActivityThread;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    final String mPackageName;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private ApplicationInfo mApplicationInfo;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private String mAppDir;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private String mResDir;
    private String[] mLegacyOverlayDirs;
    private String[] mOverlayPaths;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private String mDataDir;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
    private String mLibDir;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
    private File mDataDirFile;
    private File mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile;
    private File mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ClassLoader mBaseClassLoader;
    private ClassLoader mDefaultClassLoader;
    private final boolean mSecurityViolation;
    private final boolean mIncludeCode;
    private final boolean mRegisterPackage;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final DisplayAdjustments mDisplayAdjustments = new DisplayAdjustments();
    /** WARNING: This may change. Don't hold external references to it. */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    Resources mResources;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private ClassLoader mClassLoader;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private Application mApplication;

    private String[] mSplitNames;
    private String[] mSplitAppDirs;
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private String[] mSplitResDirs;
    private String[] mSplitClassLoaderNames;

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ArrayMap> mReceivers
        = new ArrayMap<>();
    private final ArrayMap> mUnregisteredReceivers
        = new ArrayMap<>();
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
    private final ArrayMap> mServices
        = new ArrayMap<>();
    private final ArrayMap> mUnboundServices
        = new ArrayMap<>();
    private AppComponentFactory mAppComponentFactory;
    private final Object mLock = new Object();

    Application getApplication() {
        return mApplication;
    }

    /**
     * Create information about a new .apk
     *
     * NOTE: This constructor is called with ActivityThread's lock held,
     * so MUST NOT call back out to the activity manager.
     */
    public LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread, ApplicationInfo aInfo,
            CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, ClassLoader baseLoader,
            boolean securityViolation, boolean includeCode, boolean registerPackage) {

        mActivityThread = activityThread;
        setApplicationInfo(aInfo);
        mPackageName = aInfo.packageName;
        mBaseClassLoader = baseLoader;
        mSecurityViolation = securityViolation;
        mIncludeCode = includeCode;
        mRegisterPackage = registerPackage;
        mDisplayAdjustments.setCompatibilityInfo(compatInfo);
        mAppComponentFactory = createAppFactory(mApplicationInfo, mBaseClassLoader);
    }

    private static ApplicationInfo adjustNativeLibraryPaths(ApplicationInfo info) {
        // If we're dealing with a multi-arch application that has both
        // 32 and 64 bit shared libraries, we might need to choose the secondary
        // depending on what the current runtime's instruction set is.
        if (info.primaryCpuAbi != null && info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) {
            final String runtimeIsa = VMRuntime.getRuntime().vmInstructionSet();

            // Get the instruction set that the libraries of secondary Abi is supported.
            // In presence of a native bridge this might be different than the one secondary Abi used.
            String secondaryIsa = VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(info.secondaryCpuAbi);
            final String secondaryDexCodeIsa = SystemProperties.get("ro.dalvik.vm.isa." + secondaryIsa);
            secondaryIsa = secondaryDexCodeIsa.isEmpty() ? secondaryIsa : secondaryDexCodeIsa;

            // If the runtimeIsa is the same as the primary isa, then we do nothing.
            // Everything will be set up correctly because info.nativeLibraryDir will
            // correspond to the right ISA.
            if (runtimeIsa.equals(secondaryIsa)) {
                final ApplicationInfo modified = new ApplicationInfo(info);
                modified.nativeLibraryDir = modified.secondaryNativeLibraryDir;
                modified.primaryCpuAbi = modified.secondaryCpuAbi;
                return modified;
            }
        }

        return info;
    }

    /**
     * Create information about the system package.
     * Must call {@link #installSystemApplicationInfo} later.
     */
    LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread) {
        mActivityThread = activityThread;
        mApplicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
        mApplicationInfo.packageName = "android";
        mPackageName = "android";
        mAppDir = null;
        mResDir = null;
        mSplitAppDirs = null;
        mSplitResDirs = null;
        mSplitClassLoaderNames = null;
        mLegacyOverlayDirs = null;
        mOverlayPaths = null;
        mDataDir = null;
        mDataDirFile = null;
        mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = null;
        mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = null;
        mLibDir = null;
        mBaseClassLoader = null;
        mSecurityViolation = false;
        mIncludeCode = true;
        mRegisterPackage = false;
        mResources = Resources.getSystem();
        mDefaultClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        mAppComponentFactory = createAppFactory(mApplicationInfo, mDefaultClassLoader);
        mClassLoader = mAppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader(mDefaultClassLoader,
                new ApplicationInfo(mApplicationInfo));
    }

    /**
     * Sets application info about the system package.
     */
    void installSystemApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo info, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        assert info.packageName.equals("android");
        mApplicationInfo = info;
        mDefaultClassLoader = classLoader;
        mAppComponentFactory = createAppFactory(info, mDefaultClassLoader);
        mClassLoader = mAppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader(mDefaultClassLoader,
                new ApplicationInfo(mApplicationInfo));
    }

    private AppComponentFactory createAppFactory(ApplicationInfo appInfo, ClassLoader cl) {
        if (mIncludeCode && appInfo.appComponentFactory != null && cl != null) {
            try {
                return (AppComponentFactory)
                        cl.loadClass(appInfo.appComponentFactory).newInstance();
            } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to instantiate appComponentFactory", e);
            }
        }
        return AppComponentFactory.DEFAULT;
    }

    public AppComponentFactory getAppFactory() {
        return mAppComponentFactory;
    }

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public String getPackageName() {
        return mPackageName;
    }

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() {
        return mApplicationInfo;
    }

    public int getTargetSdkVersion() {
        return mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
    }

    public boolean isSecurityViolation() {
        return mSecurityViolation;
    }

    @UnsupportedAppUsage(trackingBug = 172409979)
    public CompatibilityInfo getCompatibilityInfo() {
        return mDisplayAdjustments.getCompatibilityInfo();
    }

    public void setCompatibilityInfo(CompatibilityInfo compatInfo) {
        mDisplayAdjustments.setCompatibilityInfo(compatInfo);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the array of shared libraries that are listed as
     * used by the given package.
     *
     * @param packageName the name of the package (note: not its
     * file name)
     * @return null-ok; the array of shared libraries, each one
     * a fully-qualified path
     */
    private static String[] getLibrariesFor(String packageName) {
        ApplicationInfo ai = null;
        try {
            ai = ActivityThread.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName,
                    PackageManager.GET_SHARED_LIBRARY_FILES, UserHandle.myUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }

        if (ai == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return ai.sharedLibraryFiles;
    }

    /**
     * Update the ApplicationInfo for an app. If oldPaths is null, all the paths are considered
     * new.
     * @param aInfo The new ApplicationInfo to use for this LoadedApk
     * @param oldPaths The code paths for the old ApplicationInfo object. null means no paths can
     *                 be reused.
     */
    public void updateApplicationInfo(@NonNull ApplicationInfo aInfo,
            @Nullable List oldPaths) {
        setApplicationInfo(aInfo);

        final List newPaths = new ArrayList<>();
        makePaths(mActivityThread, aInfo, newPaths);
        final List addedPaths = new ArrayList<>(newPaths.size());

        if (oldPaths != null) {
            for (String path : newPaths) {
                final String apkName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
                boolean match = false;
                for (String oldPath : oldPaths) {
                    final String oldApkName = oldPath.substring(oldPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
                    if (apkName.equals(oldApkName)) {
                        match = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!match) {
                    addedPaths.add(path);
                }
            }
        } else {
            addedPaths.addAll(newPaths);
        }
        synchronized (mLock) {
            createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(addedPaths);
            if (mResources != null) {
                final String[] splitPaths;
                try {
                    splitPaths = getSplitPaths(null);
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                    // This should NEVER fail.
                    throw new AssertionError("null split not found");
                }

                mResources = ResourcesManager.getInstance().getResources(null, mResDir,
                        splitPaths, mLegacyOverlayDirs, mOverlayPaths,
                        mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles, null, null, getCompatibilityInfo(),
                        getClassLoader(), mApplication == null ? null
                                : mApplication.getResources().getLoaders());
            }
        }
        mAppComponentFactory = createAppFactory(aInfo, mDefaultClassLoader);
    }

    private void setApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo aInfo) {
        final int myUid = Process.myUid();
        aInfo = adjustNativeLibraryPaths(aInfo);
        mApplicationInfo = aInfo;
        mAppDir = aInfo.sourceDir;
        mResDir = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.sourceDir : aInfo.publicSourceDir;
        mLegacyOverlayDirs = aInfo.resourceDirs;
        mOverlayPaths = aInfo.overlayPaths;
        mDataDir = aInfo.dataDir;
        mLibDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
        mDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.dataDir);
        mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.deviceProtectedDataDir);
        mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.credentialProtectedDataDir);

        mSplitNames = aInfo.splitNames;
        mSplitAppDirs = aInfo.splitSourceDirs;
        mSplitResDirs = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.splitSourceDirs : aInfo.splitPublicSourceDirs;
        mSplitClassLoaderNames = aInfo.splitClassLoaderNames;

        if (aInfo.requestsIsolatedSplitLoading() && !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mSplitNames)) {
            mSplitLoader = new SplitDependencyLoaderImpl(aInfo.splitDependencies);
        }
    }

    public static void makePaths(ActivityThread activityThread,
                                 ApplicationInfo aInfo,
                                 List outZipPaths) {
        makePaths(activityThread, false, aInfo, outZipPaths, null);
    }

    private static void appendSharedLibrariesLibPathsIfNeeded(
            List sharedLibraries, ApplicationInfo aInfo,
            Set outSeenPaths,
            List outLibPaths) {
        if (sharedLibraries == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (SharedLibraryInfo lib : sharedLibraries) {
            if (lib.isNative()) {
                // Native shared lib doesn't contribute to the native lib search path. Its name is
                // sent to libnativeloader and then the native shared lib is exported from the
                // default linker namespace.
                continue;
            }
            List paths = lib.getAllCodePaths();
            outSeenPaths.addAll(paths);
            for (String path : paths) {
                appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(path, aInfo, outLibPaths);
            }
            appendSharedLibrariesLibPathsIfNeeded(
                    lib.getDependencies(), aInfo, outSeenPaths, outLibPaths);
        }
    }

    public static void makePaths(ActivityThread activityThread,
                                 boolean isBundledApp,
                                 ApplicationInfo aInfo,
                                 List outZipPaths,
                                 List outLibPaths) {
        final String appDir = aInfo.sourceDir;
        final String libDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir;

        outZipPaths.clear();
        outZipPaths.add(appDir);

        // Do not load all available splits if the app requested isolated split loading.
        if (aInfo.splitSourceDirs != null && !aInfo.requestsIsolatedSplitLoading()) {
            Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, aInfo.splitSourceDirs);
        }

        if (outLibPaths != null) {
            outLibPaths.clear();
        }

        /*
         * The following is a bit of a hack to inject
         * instrumentation into the system: If the app
         * being started matches one of the instrumentation names,
         * then we combine both the "instrumentation" and
         * "instrumented" app into the path, along with the
         * concatenation of both apps' shared library lists.
         */

        String[] instrumentationLibs = null;
        // activityThread will be null when called from the WebView zygote; just assume
        // no instrumentation applies in this case.
        if (activityThread != null) {
            String instrumentationPackageName = activityThread.mInstrumentationPackageName;
            String instrumentationAppDir = activityThread.mInstrumentationAppDir;
            String[] instrumentationSplitAppDirs = activityThread.mInstrumentationSplitAppDirs;
            String instrumentationLibDir = activityThread.mInstrumentationLibDir;

            String instrumentedAppDir = activityThread.mInstrumentedAppDir;
            String[] instrumentedSplitAppDirs = activityThread.mInstrumentedSplitAppDirs;
            String instrumentedLibDir = activityThread.mInstrumentedLibDir;

            if (appDir.equals(instrumentationAppDir)
                    || appDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) {
                outZipPaths.clear();
                outZipPaths.add(instrumentationAppDir);
                if (!instrumentationAppDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) {
                    outZipPaths.add(instrumentedAppDir);
                }

                // Only add splits if the app did not request isolated split loading.
                if (!aInfo.requestsIsolatedSplitLoading()) {
                    if (instrumentationSplitAppDirs != null) {
                        Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, instrumentationSplitAppDirs);
                    }

                    if (!instrumentationAppDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) {
                        if (instrumentedSplitAppDirs != null) {
                            Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, instrumentedSplitAppDirs);
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (outLibPaths != null) {
                    outLibPaths.add(instrumentationLibDir);
                    if (!instrumentationLibDir.equals(instrumentedLibDir)) {
                        outLibPaths.add(instrumentedLibDir);
                    }
                }

                if (!instrumentedAppDir.equals(instrumentationAppDir)) {
                    instrumentationLibs = getLibrariesFor(instrumentationPackageName);
                }
            }
        }

        if (outLibPaths != null) {
            if (outLibPaths.isEmpty()) {
                outLibPaths.add(libDir);
            }

            // Add path to libraries in apk for current abi. Do this now because more entries
            // will be added to zipPaths that shouldn't be part of the library path.
            if (aInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null) {
                // Add fake libs into the library search path if we target prior to N.
                if (aInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    outLibPaths.add("/system/fake-libs" +
                        (VMRuntime.is64BitAbi(aInfo.primaryCpuAbi) ? "64" : ""));
                }
                for (String apk : outZipPaths) {
                    outLibPaths.add(apk + "!/lib/" + aInfo.primaryCpuAbi);
                }
            }

            if (isBundledApp) {
                // Add path to system libraries to libPaths;
                // Access to system libs should be limited
                // to bundled applications; this is why updated
                // system apps are not included.
                outLibPaths.add(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
            }
        }

        // Add the shared libraries native paths. The dex files in shared libraries will
        // be resolved through shared library loaders, which are setup later.
        Set outSeenPaths = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        appendSharedLibrariesLibPathsIfNeeded(
                aInfo.sharedLibraryInfos, aInfo, outSeenPaths, outLibPaths);

        // ApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles is a public API, so anyone can change it.
        // We prepend shared libraries that the package manager hasn't seen, maintaining their
        // original order where possible.
        if (aInfo.sharedLibraryFiles != null) {
            int index = 0;
            for (String lib : aInfo.sharedLibraryFiles) {
                // sharedLibraryFiles might contain native shared libraries that are not APK paths.
                if (!lib.endsWith(".apk")) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!outSeenPaths.contains(lib) && !outZipPaths.contains(lib)) {
                    outZipPaths.add(index, lib);
                    index++;
                    appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(lib, aInfo, outLibPaths);
                }
            }
        }

        if (instrumentationLibs != null) {
            for (String lib : instrumentationLibs) {
                if (!outZipPaths.contains(lib)) {
                    outZipPaths.add(0, lib);
                    appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(lib, aInfo, outLibPaths);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method appends a path to the appropriate native library folder of a
     * library if this library is hosted in an APK. This allows support for native
     * shared libraries. The library API is determined based on the application
     * ABI.
     *
     * @param path Path to the library.
     * @param applicationInfo The application depending on the library.
     * @param outLibPaths List to which to add the native lib path if needed.
     */
    private static void appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(@NonNull String path,
            @NonNull ApplicationInfo applicationInfo, @Nullable List outLibPaths) {
        // Looking at the suffix is a little hacky but a safe and simple solution.
        // We will be revisiting code in the next release and clean this up.
        if (outLibPaths != null && applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null && path.endsWith(".apk")) {
            if (applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                outLibPaths.add(path + "!/lib/" + applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * All indices received by the super class should be shifted by 1 when accessing mSplitNames,
     * etc. The super class assumes the base APK is index 0, while the PackageManager APIs don't
     * include the base APK in the list of splits.
     */
    private class SplitDependencyLoaderImpl extends SplitDependencyLoader {
        @GuardedBy("mLock")
        private final String[][] mCachedResourcePaths;
        @GuardedBy("mLock")
        private final ClassLoader[] mCachedClassLoaders;

        SplitDependencyLoaderImpl(@NonNull SparseArray dependencies) {
            super(dependencies);
            mCachedResourcePaths = new String[mSplitNames.length + 1][];
            mCachedClassLoaders = new ClassLoader[mSplitNames.length + 1];
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean isSplitCached(int splitIdx) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mCachedClassLoaders[splitIdx] != null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void constructSplit(int splitIdx, @NonNull int[] configSplitIndices,
                int parentSplitIdx) throws NameNotFoundException {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                final ArrayList splitPaths = new ArrayList<>();
                if (splitIdx == 0) {
                    createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(null);
                    mCachedClassLoaders[0] = mClassLoader;

                    // Never add the base resources here, they always get added no matter what.
                    for (int configSplitIdx : configSplitIndices) {
                        splitPaths.add(mSplitResDirs[configSplitIdx - 1]);
                    }
                    mCachedResourcePaths[0] = splitPaths.toArray(new String[splitPaths.size()]);
                    return;
                }

                // Since we handled the special base case above, parentSplitIdx is always valid.
                final ClassLoader parent = mCachedClassLoaders[parentSplitIdx];
                mCachedClassLoaders[splitIdx] = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader(
                        mSplitAppDirs[splitIdx - 1], getTargetSdkVersion(), false, null,
                        null, parent, mSplitClassLoaderNames[splitIdx - 1]);

                Collections.addAll(splitPaths, mCachedResourcePaths[parentSplitIdx]);
                splitPaths.add(mSplitResDirs[splitIdx - 1]);
                for (int configSplitIdx : configSplitIndices) {
                    splitPaths.add(mSplitResDirs[configSplitIdx - 1]);
                }
                mCachedResourcePaths[splitIdx] = splitPaths.toArray(new String[splitPaths.size()]);
            }
        }

        private int ensureSplitLoaded(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
            int idx = 0;
            if (splitName != null) {
                idx = Arrays.binarySearch(mSplitNames, splitName);
                if (idx < 0) {
                    throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(
                            "Split name '" + splitName + "' is not installed");
                }
                idx += 1;
            }
            loadDependenciesForSplit(idx);
            return idx;
        }

        ClassLoader getClassLoaderForSplit(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
            final int idx = ensureSplitLoaded(splitName);
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mCachedClassLoaders[idx];
            }
        }

        String[] getSplitPathsForSplit(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
            final int idx = ensureSplitLoaded(splitName);
            synchronized (mLock) {
                return mCachedResourcePaths[idx];
            }
        }
    }

    private SplitDependencyLoaderImpl mSplitLoader;

    ClassLoader getSplitClassLoader(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
        if (mSplitLoader == null) {
            return mClassLoader;
        }
        return mSplitLoader.getClassLoaderForSplit(splitName);
    }

    String[] getSplitPaths(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
        if (mSplitLoader == null) {
            return mSplitResDirs;
        }
        return mSplitLoader.getSplitPathsForSplit(splitName);
    }

    /**
     * Create a class loader for the {@code sharedLibrary}. Shared libraries are canonicalized,
     * so if we already created a class loader with that shared library, we return it.
     *
     * Implementation notes: the canonicalization of shared libraries is something dex2oat
     * also does.
     */
    ClassLoader createSharedLibraryLoader(SharedLibraryInfo sharedLibrary,
            boolean isBundledApp, String librarySearchPath, String libraryPermittedPath) {
        List paths = sharedLibrary.getAllCodePaths();
        List sharedLibraries = createSharedLibrariesLoaders(
                sharedLibrary.getDependencies(), isBundledApp, librarySearchPath,
                libraryPermittedPath);
        final String jars = (paths.size() == 1) ? paths.get(0) :
                TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, paths);

        // Shared libraries get a null parent: this has the side effect of having canonicalized
        // shared libraries using ApplicationLoaders cache, which is the behavior we want.
        return ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getSharedLibraryClassLoaderWithSharedLibraries(jars,
                    mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath,
                    libraryPermittedPath, /* parent */ null,
                    /* classLoaderName */ null, sharedLibraries);
    }

    private List createSharedLibrariesLoaders(List sharedLibraries,
            boolean isBundledApp, String librarySearchPath, String libraryPermittedPath) {
        if (sharedLibraries == null) {
            return null;
        }
        List loaders = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SharedLibraryInfo info : sharedLibraries) {
            if (info.isNative()) {
                // Native shared lib doesn't contribute to the native lib search path. Its name is
                // sent to libnativeloader and then the native shared lib is exported from the
                // default linker namespace.
                continue;
            }
            loaders.add(createSharedLibraryLoader(
                    info, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath, libraryPermittedPath));
        }
        return loaders;
    }

    private StrictMode.ThreadPolicy allowThreadDiskReads() {
        if (mActivityThread == null) {
            // When LoadedApk is used without an ActivityThread (usually in a
            // zygote context), don't call into StrictMode, as it initializes
            // the binder subsystem, which we don't want.
            return null;
        }

        return StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
    }

    private void setThreadPolicy(StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy) {
        if (mActivityThread != null && policy != null) {
            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
        }
    }

    private StrictMode.VmPolicy allowVmViolations() {
        if (mActivityThread == null) {
            // When LoadedApk is used without an ActivityThread (usually in a
            // zygote context), don't call into StrictMode, as it initializes
            // the binder subsystem, which we don't want.
            return null;
        }

        return StrictMode.allowVmViolations();
    }

    private void setVmPolicy(StrictMode.VmPolicy policy) {
        if (mActivityThread != null && policy != null) {
            StrictMode.setVmPolicy(policy);
        }
    }

    @GuardedBy("mLock")
    private void createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(List addedPaths) {
        if (mPackageName.equals("android")) {
            // Note: This branch is taken for system server and we don't need to setup
            // jit profiling support.
            if (mClassLoader != null) {
                // nothing to update
                return;
            }

            if (mBaseClassLoader != null) {
                mDefaultClassLoader = mBaseClassLoader;
            } else {
                mDefaultClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
            }
            mAppComponentFactory = createAppFactory(mApplicationInfo, mDefaultClassLoader);
            mClassLoader = mAppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader(mDefaultClassLoader,
                    new ApplicationInfo(mApplicationInfo));
            return;
        }

        // Avoid the binder call when the package is the current application package.
        // The activity manager will perform ensure that dexopt is performed before
        // spinning up the process. Similarly, don't call into binder when we don't
        // have an ActivityThread object.
        if (mActivityThread != null
                && !Objects.equals(mPackageName, ActivityThread.currentPackageName())
                && mIncludeCode) {
            try {
                ActivityThread.getPackageManager().notifyPackageUse(mPackageName,
                        PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_CROSS_PACKAGE);
            } catch (RemoteException re) {
                throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
            }
        }

        if (mRegisterPackage) {
            try {
                ActivityManager.getService().addPackageDependency(mPackageName);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
            }
        }

        // Lists for the elements of zip/code and native libraries.
        //
        // Both lists are usually not empty. We expect on average one APK for the zip component,
        // but shared libraries and splits are not uncommon. We expect at least three elements
        // for native libraries (app-based, system, vendor). As such, give both some breathing
        // space and initialize to a small value (instead of incurring growth code).
        final List zipPaths = new ArrayList<>(10);
        final List libPaths = new ArrayList<>(10);

        boolean isBundledApp = mApplicationInfo.isSystemApp()
                && !mApplicationInfo.isUpdatedSystemApp();

        // Vendor apks are treated as bundled only when /vendor/lib is in the default search
        // paths. If not, they are treated as unbundled; access to system libs is limited.
        // Having /vendor/lib in the default search paths means that all system processes
        // are allowed to use any vendor library, which in turn means that system is dependent
        // on vendor partition. In the contrary, not having /vendor/lib in the default search
        // paths mean that the two partitions are separated and thus we can treat vendor apks
        // as unbundled.
        final String defaultSearchPaths = System.getProperty("java.library.path");
        final boolean treatVendorApkAsUnbundled = !defaultSearchPaths.contains("/vendor/lib");
        if (mApplicationInfo.getCodePath() != null
                && mApplicationInfo.isVendor() && treatVendorApkAsUnbundled) {
            isBundledApp = false;
        }

        // Similar to vendor apks, we should add /product/lib for apks from product partition
        // when product apps are marked as unbundled. We cannot use the same way from vendor
        // to check if lib path exists because there is possibility that /product/lib would not
        // exist from legacy device while product apks are bundled. To make this clear, we use
        // "ro.product.vndk.version" property. If the property is defined, we regard all product
        // apks as unbundled.
        if (mApplicationInfo.getCodePath() != null
                && mApplicationInfo.isProduct()
                && VndkProperties.product_vndk_version().isPresent()) {
            isBundledApp = false;
        }

        makePaths(mActivityThread, isBundledApp, mApplicationInfo, zipPaths, libPaths);

        // Including an inaccessible dir in libraryPermittedPath would cause SELinux denials
        // when the loader attempts to canonicalise the path. so we don't.
        String libraryPermittedPath = canAccessDataDir() ? mDataDir : "";

        if (isBundledApp) {
            // For bundled apps, add the base directory of the app (e.g.,
            // /system/app/Foo/) to the permitted paths so that it can load libraries
            // embedded in module apks under the directory. For now, GmsCore is relying
            // on this, but this isn't specific to the app. Also note that, we don't
            // need to do this for unbundled apps as entire /data is already set to
            // the permitted paths for them.
            libraryPermittedPath += File.pathSeparator
                    + Paths.get(getAppDir()).getParent().toString();

            // This is necessary to grant bundled apps access to
            // libraries located in subdirectories of /system/lib
            libraryPermittedPath += File.pathSeparator + defaultSearchPaths;
        }

        final String librarySearchPath = TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, libPaths);

        if (mActivityThread != null) {
            final String gpuDebugApp = mActivityThread.getStringCoreSetting(
                    Settings.Global.GPU_DEBUG_APP, "");
            if (!gpuDebugApp.isEmpty() && mPackageName.equals(gpuDebugApp)) {

                // The current application is used to debug, attempt to get the debug layers.
                try {
                    // Get the ApplicationInfo from PackageManager so that metadata fields present.
                    final ApplicationInfo ai = ActivityThread.getPackageManager()
                            .getApplicationInfo(mPackageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA,
                                    UserHandle.myUserId());
                    final String debugLayerPath = GraphicsEnvironment.getInstance()
                            .getDebugLayerPathsFromSettings(mActivityThread.getCoreSettings(),
                                    ActivityThread.getPackageManager(), mPackageName, ai);
                    if (debugLayerPath != null) {
                        libraryPermittedPath += File.pathSeparator + debugLayerPath;
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    // Unlikely to fail for applications, but in case of failure, something is wrong
                    // inside the system server, hence just skip.
                    Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG,
                            "RemoteException when fetching debug layer paths for: " + mPackageName);
                }
            }
        }

        // If we're not asked to include code, we construct a classloader that has
        // no code path included. We still need to set up the library search paths
        // and permitted path because NativeActivity relies on it (it attempts to
        // call System.loadLibrary() on a classloader from a LoadedApk with
        // mIncludeCode == false).
        if (!mIncludeCode) {
            if (mDefaultClassLoader == null) {
                StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = allowThreadDiskReads();
                mDefaultClassLoader = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader(
                        "" /* codePath */, mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp,
                        librarySearchPath, libraryPermittedPath, mBaseClassLoader,
                        null /* classLoaderName */);
                setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy);
                mAppComponentFactory = AppComponentFactory.DEFAULT;
            }

            if (mClassLoader == null) {
                mClassLoader = mAppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader(mDefaultClassLoader,
                        new ApplicationInfo(mApplicationInfo));
            }

            return;
        }

        /*
         * With all the combination done (if necessary, actually create the java class
         * loader and set up JIT profiling support if necessary.
         *
         * In many cases this is a single APK, so try to avoid the StringBuilder in TextUtils.
         */
        final String zip = (zipPaths.size() == 1) ? zipPaths.get(0) :
                TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, zipPaths);

        if (DEBUG) Slog.v(ActivityThread.TAG, "Class path: " + zip +
                    ", JNI path: " + librarySearchPath);

        boolean registerAppInfoToArt = false;
        if (mDefaultClassLoader == null) {
            // Setup the dex reporter to notify package manager
            // of any relevant dex loads. The idle maintenance job will use the information
            // reported to optimize the loaded dex files.
            // Note that we only need one global reporter per app.
            // Make sure we do this before creating the main app classloader for the first time
            // so that we can capture the complete application startup.
            //
            // We should not do this in a zygote context (where mActivityThread will be null),
            // thus we'll guard against it.
            // Also, the system server reporter (SystemServerDexLoadReporter) is already registered
            // when system server starts, so we don't need to do it here again.
            if (mActivityThread != null && !ActivityThread.isSystem()) {
                BaseDexClassLoader.setReporter(DexLoadReporter.getInstance());
            }

            // Temporarily disable logging of disk reads on the Looper thread
            // as this is early and necessary.
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = allowThreadDiskReads();

            List sharedLibraries = createSharedLibrariesLoaders(
                    mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryInfos, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath,
                    libraryPermittedPath);

            List nativeSharedLibraries = new ArrayList<>();
            if (mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryInfos != null) {
                for (SharedLibraryInfo info : mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryInfos) {
                    if (info.isNative()) {
                        nativeSharedLibraries.add(info.getName());
                    }
                }
            }

            mDefaultClassLoader = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoaderWithSharedLibraries(
                    zip, mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath,
                    libraryPermittedPath, mBaseClassLoader,
                    mApplicationInfo.classLoaderName, sharedLibraries, nativeSharedLibraries);
            mAppComponentFactory = createAppFactory(mApplicationInfo, mDefaultClassLoader);

            setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy);
            // Setup the class loader paths for profiling.
            registerAppInfoToArt = true;
        }

        if (!libPaths.isEmpty()) {
            // Temporarily disable logging of disk reads on the Looper thread as this is necessary
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = allowThreadDiskReads();
            try {
                ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().addNative(mDefaultClassLoader, libPaths);
            } finally {
                setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy);
            }
        }

        if (addedPaths != null && addedPaths.size() > 0) {
            final String add = TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, addedPaths);
            ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().addPath(mDefaultClassLoader, add);
            // Setup the new code paths for profiling.
            registerAppInfoToArt = true;
        }

        // Setup jit profile support.
        //
        // It is ok to call this multiple times if the application gets updated with new splits.
        // The runtime only keeps track of unique code paths and can handle re-registration of
        // the same code path. There's no need to pass `addedPaths` since any new code paths
        // are already in `mApplicationInfo`.
        //
        // It is NOT ok to call this function from the system_server (for any of the packages it
        // loads code from) so we explicitly disallow it there.
        //
        // It is not ok to call this in a zygote context where mActivityThread is null.
        if (registerAppInfoToArt && !ActivityThread.isSystem() && mActivityThread != null) {
            registerAppInfoToArt();
        }

        // Call AppComponentFactory to select/create the main class loader of this app.
        // Since this may call code in the app, mDefaultClassLoader must be fully set up
        // before invoking the factory.
        // Invoke with a copy of ApplicationInfo to protect against the app changing it.
        if (mClassLoader == null) {
            mClassLoader = mAppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader(mDefaultClassLoader,
                    new ApplicationInfo(mApplicationInfo));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return whether we can access the package's private data directory in order to be able to
     * load code from it.
     */
    private boolean canAccessDataDir() {
        // In a zygote context where mActivityThread is null we can't access the app data dir.
        if (mActivityThread == null) {
            return false;
        }

        // A package can access its own data directory (the common case, so short-circuit it).
        if (Objects.equals(mPackageName, ActivityThread.currentPackageName())) {
            return true;
        }

        // Temporarily disable logging of disk reads on the Looper thread as this is necessary -
        // and the loader will access the directory anyway if we don't check it.
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldThreadPolicy = allowThreadDiskReads();

        // Also disable logging of access to /data/user before CE storage is unlocked. The check
        // below will return false (because the directory name we pass will not match the
        // encrypted one), but that's correct.
        StrictMode.VmPolicy oldVmPolicy = allowVmViolations();

        try {
            // We are constructing a classloader for a different package. It is likely,
            // but not certain, that we can't acccess its app data dir - so check.
            return new File(mDataDir).canExecute();
        } finally {
            setThreadPolicy(oldThreadPolicy);
            setVmPolicy(oldVmPolicy);
        }
    }

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (mClassLoader == null) {
                createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(null /*addedPaths*/);
            }
            return mClassLoader;
        }
    }

    private void registerAppInfoToArt() {
        // Only set up profile support if the loaded apk has the same uid as the
        // current process.
        // Currently, we do not support profiling across different apps.
        // (e.g. application's uid might be different when the code is
        // loaded by another app via createApplicationContext)
        if (mApplicationInfo.uid != Process.myUid()) {
            return;
        }

        final List codePaths = new ArrayList<>();
        if ((mApplicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0) {
            codePaths.add(mApplicationInfo.sourceDir);
        }
        if (mApplicationInfo.splitSourceDirs != null) {
            Collections.addAll(codePaths, mApplicationInfo.splitSourceDirs);
        }

        if (codePaths.isEmpty()) {
            // If there are no code paths there's no need to setup a profile file and register with
            // the runtime,
            return;
        }

        for (int i = codePaths.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            String splitName = i == 0 ? null : mApplicationInfo.splitNames[i - 1];
            String curProfileFile = ArtManager.getCurrentProfilePath(
                    mPackageName, UserHandle.myUserId(), splitName);
            String refProfileFile = ArtManager.getReferenceProfilePath(
                    mPackageName, UserHandle.myUserId(), splitName);
            int codePathType = codePaths.get(i).equals(mApplicationInfo.sourceDir)
                    ? VMRuntime.CODE_PATH_TYPE_PRIMARY_APK
                    : VMRuntime.CODE_PATH_TYPE_SPLIT_APK;
            VMRuntime.registerAppInfo(
                    mPackageName,
                    curProfileFile,
                    refProfileFile,
                    new String[] {codePaths.get(i)},
                    codePathType);
        }

        // Register the app data directory with the reporter. It will
        // help deciding whether or not a dex file is the primary apk or a
        // secondary dex.
        DexLoadReporter.getInstance().registerAppDataDir(mPackageName, mDataDir);
    }

    /**
     * Setup value for Thread.getContextClassLoader(). If the
     * package will not run in in a VM with other packages, we set
     * the Java context ClassLoader to the
     * PackageInfo.getClassLoader value. However, if this VM can
     * contain multiple packages, we intead set the Java context
     * ClassLoader to a proxy that will warn about the use of Java
     * context ClassLoaders and then fall through to use the
     * system ClassLoader.
     *
     * 

Note that this is similar to but not the same as the * android.content.Context.getClassLoader(). While both * context class loaders are typically set to the * PathClassLoader used to load the package archive in the * single application per VM case, a single Android process * may contain several Contexts executing on one thread with * their own logical ClassLoaders while the Java context * ClassLoader is a thread local. This is why in the case when * we have multiple packages per VM we do not set the Java * context ClassLoader to an arbitrary but instead warn the * user to set their own if we detect that they are using a * Java library that expects it to be set. */ private void initializeJavaContextClassLoader() { IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager(); android.content.pm.PackageInfo pi = PackageManager.getPackageInfoAsUserCached( mPackageName, PackageManager.MATCH_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING, UserHandle.myUserId()); if (pi == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get package info for " + mPackageName + "; is package not installed?"); } /* * Two possible indications that this package could be * sharing its virtual machine with other packages: * * 1.) the sharedUserId attribute is set in the manifest, * indicating a request to share a VM with other * packages with the same sharedUserId. * * 2.) the application element of the manifest has an * attribute specifying a non-default process name, * indicating the desire to run in another packages VM. */ boolean sharedUserIdSet = (pi.sharedUserId != null); boolean processNameNotDefault = (pi.applicationInfo != null && !mPackageName.equals(pi.applicationInfo.processName)); boolean sharable = (sharedUserIdSet || processNameNotDefault); ClassLoader contextClassLoader = (sharable) ? new WarningContextClassLoader() : mClassLoader; Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(contextClassLoader); } private static class WarningContextClassLoader extends ClassLoader { private static boolean warned = false; private void warn(String methodName) { if (warned) { return; } warned = true; Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(getParent()); Slog.w(ActivityThread.TAG, "ClassLoader." + methodName + ": " + "The class loader returned by " + "Thread.getContextClassLoader() may fail for processes " + "that host multiple applications. You should explicitly " + "specify a context class loader. For example: " + "Thread.setContextClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());"); } @Override public URL getResource(String resName) { warn("getResource"); return getParent().getResource(resName); } @Override public Enumeration getResources(String resName) throws IOException { warn("getResources"); return getParent().getResources(resName); } @Override public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resName) { warn("getResourceAsStream"); return getParent().getResourceAsStream(resName); } @Override public Class loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { warn("loadClass"); return getParent().loadClass(className); } @Override public void setClassAssertionStatus(String cname, boolean enable) { warn("setClassAssertionStatus"); getParent().setClassAssertionStatus(cname, enable); } @Override public void setPackageAssertionStatus(String pname, boolean enable) { warn("setPackageAssertionStatus"); getParent().setPackageAssertionStatus(pname, enable); } @Override public void setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean enable) { warn("setDefaultAssertionStatus"); getParent().setDefaultAssertionStatus(enable); } @Override public void clearAssertionStatus() { warn("clearAssertionStatus"); getParent().clearAssertionStatus(); } } @UnsupportedAppUsage public String getAppDir() { return mAppDir; } public String getLibDir() { return mLibDir; } @UnsupportedAppUsage public String getResDir() { return mResDir; } public String[] getSplitAppDirs() { return mSplitAppDirs; } @UnsupportedAppUsage public String[] getSplitResDirs() { return mSplitResDirs; } /** * Corresponds to {@link ApplicationInfo#resourceDirs}. */ @UnsupportedAppUsage public String[] getOverlayDirs() { return mLegacyOverlayDirs; } /** * Corresponds to {@link ApplicationInfo#overlayPaths}. */ public String[] getOverlayPaths() { return mOverlayPaths; } public String getDataDir() { return mDataDir; } @UnsupportedAppUsage public File getDataDirFile() { return mDataDirFile; } public File getDeviceProtectedDataDirFile() { return mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile; } public File getCredentialProtectedDataDirFile() { return mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile; } @UnsupportedAppUsage public AssetManager getAssets() { return getResources().getAssets(); } @UnsupportedAppUsage public Resources getResources() { if (mResources == null) { final String[] splitPaths; try { splitPaths = getSplitPaths(null); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { // This should never fail. throw new AssertionError("null split not found"); } if (Process.myUid() == mApplicationInfo.uid) { ResourcesManager.getInstance().initializeApplicationPaths(mResDir, splitPaths); } mResources = ResourcesManager.getInstance().getResources(null, mResDir, splitPaths, mLegacyOverlayDirs, mOverlayPaths, mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles, null, null, getCompatibilityInfo(), getClassLoader(), null); } return mResources; } @UnsupportedAppUsage public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass, Instrumentation instrumentation) { if (mApplication != null) { return mApplication; } Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "makeApplication"); Application app = null; String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className; if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) { appClass = "android.app.Application"; } try { final java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader(); if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "initializeJavaContextClassLoader"); initializeJavaContextClassLoader(); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); } // Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks. SparseArray packageIdentifiers = getAssets().getAssignedPackageIdentifiers( false, false); for (int i = 0, n = packageIdentifiers.size(); i < n; i++) { final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i); if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) { continue; } rewriteRValues(cl, packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id); } ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this); // The network security config needs to be aware of multiple // applications in the same process to handle discrepancies NetworkSecurityConfigProvider.handleNewApplication(appContext); app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication( cl, appClass, appContext); appContext.setOuterContext(app); } catch (Exception e) { if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate application " + appClass + " package " + mPackageName + ": " + e.toString(), e); } } mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app); mApplication = app; if (instrumentation != null) { try { instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app); } catch (Exception e) { if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.toString(), e); } } } Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); return app; } @UnsupportedAppUsage private void rewriteRValues(ClassLoader cl, String packageName, int id) { final Class rClazz; try { rClazz = cl.loadClass(packageName + ".R"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // This is not necessarily an error, as some packages do not ship with resources // (or they do not need rewriting). Log.i(TAG, "No resource references to update in package " + packageName); return; } final Method callback; try { callback = rClazz.getMethod("onResourcesLoaded", int.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // No rewriting to be done. return; } Throwable cause; try { callback.invoke(null, id); return; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { cause = e; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { cause = e.getCause(); } throw new RuntimeException("Failed to rewrite resource references for " + packageName, cause); } public void removeContextRegistrations(Context context, String who, String what) { final boolean reportRegistrationLeaks = StrictMode.vmRegistrationLeaksEnabled(); synchronized (mReceivers) { ArrayMap rmap = mReceivers.remove(context); if (rmap != null) { for (int i = 0; i < rmap.size(); i++) { LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = rmap.valueAt(i); IntentReceiverLeaked leak = new IntentReceiverLeaked( what + " " + who + " has leaked IntentReceiver " + rd.getIntentReceiver() + " that was " + "originally registered here. Are you missing a " + "call to unregisterReceiver()?"); leak.setStackTrace(rd.getLocation().getStackTrace()); Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak); if (reportRegistrationLeaks) { StrictMode.onIntentReceiverLeaked(leak); } try { ActivityManager.getService().unregisterReceiver( rd.getIIntentReceiver()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } } mUnregisteredReceivers.remove(context); } synchronized (mServices) { //Slog.i(TAG, "Receiver registrations: " + mReceivers); ArrayMap smap = mServices.remove(context); if (smap != null) { for (int i = 0; i < smap.size(); i++) { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = smap.valueAt(i); ServiceConnectionLeaked leak = new ServiceConnectionLeaked( what + " " + who + " has leaked ServiceConnection " + sd.getServiceConnection() + " that was originally bound here"); leak.setStackTrace(sd.getLocation().getStackTrace()); Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak); if (reportRegistrationLeaks) { StrictMode.onServiceConnectionLeaked(leak); } try { ActivityManager.getService().unbindService( sd.getIServiceConnection()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } sd.doForget(); } } mUnboundServices.remove(context); //Slog.i(TAG, "Service registrations: " + mServices); } } public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r, Context context, Handler handler, Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) { synchronized (mReceivers) { LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null; ArrayMap map = null; if (registered) { map = mReceivers.get(context); if (map != null) { rd = map.get(r); } } if (rd == null) { rd = new ReceiverDispatcher(r, context, handler, instrumentation, registered); if (registered) { if (map == null) { map = new ArrayMap(); mReceivers.put(context, map); } map.put(r, rd); } } else { rd.validate(context, handler); } rd.mForgotten = false; return rd.getIIntentReceiver(); } } public IIntentReceiver forgetReceiverDispatcher(Context context, BroadcastReceiver r) { synchronized (mReceivers) { ArrayMap map = mReceivers.get(context); LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null; if (map != null) { rd = map.get(r); if (rd != null) { map.remove(r); if (map.size() == 0) { mReceivers.remove(context); } if (r.getDebugUnregister()) { ArrayMap holder = mUnregisteredReceivers.get(context); if (holder == null) { holder = new ArrayMap(); mUnregisteredReceivers.put(context, holder); } RuntimeException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Originally unregistered here:"); ex.fillInStackTrace(); rd.setUnregisterLocation(ex); holder.put(r, rd); } rd.mForgotten = true; return rd.getIIntentReceiver(); } } ArrayMap holder = mUnregisteredReceivers.get(context); if (holder != null) { rd = holder.get(r); if (rd != null) { RuntimeException ex = rd.getUnregisterLocation(); throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unregistering Receiver " + r + " that was already unregistered", ex); } } if (context == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unbinding Receiver " + r + " from Context that is no longer in use: " + context); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Receiver not registered: " + r); } } } static final class ReceiverDispatcher { final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub { final WeakReference mDispatcher; final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef; InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) { mDispatcher = new WeakReference(rd); mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null; } @Override public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd; if (intent == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received"); rd = null; } else { rd = mDispatcher.get(); } if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) { int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null)); } if (rd != null) { rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser); } else { // The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered // receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the // receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its // behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue. if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver"); IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService(); try { if (extras != null) { extras.setAllowFds(false); } mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } } } final IIntentReceiver.Stub mIIntentReceiver; @UnsupportedAppUsage final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver; @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023) final Context mContext; final Handler mActivityThread; final Instrumentation mInstrumentation; final boolean mRegistered; final IntentReceiverLeaked mLocation; RuntimeException mUnregisterLocation; boolean mForgotten; final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult { private Intent mCurIntent; private final boolean mOrdered; private boolean mDispatched; private boolean mRunCalled; public Args(Intent intent, int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { super(resultCode, resultData, resultExtras, mRegistered ? TYPE_REGISTERED : TYPE_UNREGISTERED, ordered, sticky, mIIntentReceiver.asBinder(), sendingUser, intent.getFlags()); mCurIntent = intent; mOrdered = ordered; } public final Runnable getRunnable() { return () -> { final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver; final boolean ordered = mOrdered; if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) { int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, " mRegistered=" + mRegistered + " mOrderedHint=" + ordered); } final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService(); final Intent intent = mCurIntent; if (intent == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent being dispatched, mDispatched=" + mDispatched + (mRunCalled ? ", run() has already been called" : "")); } mCurIntent = null; mDispatched = true; mRunCalled = true; if (receiver == null || intent == null || mForgotten) { if (mRegistered && ordered) { if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver); sendFinished(mgr); } return; } Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg"); try { ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader(); intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl); // TODO: determine at registration time if caller is // protecting themselves with signature permission intent.prepareToEnterProcess(ActivityThread.isProtectedBroadcast(intent), mContext.getAttributionSource()); setExtrasClassLoader(cl); receiver.setPendingResult(this); receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent); } catch (Exception e) { if (mRegistered && ordered) { if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver); sendFinished(mgr); } if (mInstrumentation == null || !mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); throw new RuntimeException( "Error receiving broadcast " + intent + " in " + mReceiver, e); } } if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) { finish(); } Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); }; } } ReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver receiver, Context context, Handler activityThread, Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) { if (activityThread == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Handler must not be null"); } mIIntentReceiver = new InnerReceiver(this, !registered); mReceiver = receiver; mContext = context; mActivityThread = activityThread; mInstrumentation = instrumentation; mRegistered = registered; mLocation = new IntentReceiverLeaked(null); mLocation.fillInStackTrace(); } void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread) { if (mContext != context) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Receiver " + mReceiver + " registered with differing Context (was " + mContext + " now " + context + ")"); } if (mActivityThread != activityThread) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Receiver " + mReceiver + " registered with differing handler (was " + mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")"); } } IntentReceiverLeaked getLocation() { return mLocation; } @UnsupportedAppUsage BroadcastReceiver getIntentReceiver() { return mReceiver; } @UnsupportedAppUsage IIntentReceiver getIIntentReceiver() { return mIIntentReceiver; } void setUnregisterLocation(RuntimeException ex) { mUnregisterLocation = ex; } RuntimeException getUnregisterLocation() { return mUnregisterLocation; } public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser); if (intent == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received"); } else { if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) { int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver); } } if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) { if (mRegistered && ordered) { IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService(); if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver); args.sendFinished(mgr); } } } } @UnsupportedAppUsage public final IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection c, Context context, Handler handler, int flags) { return getServiceDispatcherCommon(c, context, handler, null, flags); } public final IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection c, Context context, Executor executor, int flags) { return getServiceDispatcherCommon(c, context, null, executor, flags); } private IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcherCommon(ServiceConnection c, Context context, Handler handler, Executor executor, int flags) { synchronized (mServices) { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null; ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context); if (map != null) { if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Returning existing dispatcher " + sd + " for conn " + c); sd = map.get(c); } if (sd == null) { if (executor != null) { sd = new ServiceDispatcher(c, context, executor, flags); } else { sd = new ServiceDispatcher(c, context, handler, flags); } if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Creating new dispatcher " + sd + " for conn " + c); if (map == null) { map = new ArrayMap<>(); mServices.put(context, map); } map.put(c, sd); } else { sd.validate(context, handler, executor); } return sd.getIServiceConnection(); } } @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) public IServiceConnection lookupServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection c, Context context) { synchronized (mServices) { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null; ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context); if (map != null) { sd = map.get(c); } return sd != null ? sd.getIServiceConnection() : null; } } public final IServiceConnection forgetServiceDispatcher(Context context, ServiceConnection c) { synchronized (mServices) { ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context); LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null; if (map != null) { sd = map.get(c); if (sd != null) { if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Removing dispatcher " + sd + " for conn " + c); map.remove(c); sd.doForget(); if (map.size() == 0) { mServices.remove(context); } if ((sd.getFlags()&Context.BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND) != 0) { ArrayMap holder = mUnboundServices.get(context); if (holder == null) { holder = new ArrayMap(); mUnboundServices.put(context, holder); } RuntimeException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Originally unbound here:"); ex.fillInStackTrace(); sd.setUnbindLocation(ex); holder.put(c, sd); } return sd.getIServiceConnection(); } } ArrayMap holder = mUnboundServices.get(context); if (holder != null) { sd = holder.get(c); if (sd != null) { RuntimeException ex = sd.getUnbindLocation(); throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unbinding Service " + c + " that was already unbound", ex); } } if (context == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unbinding Service " + c + " from Context that is no longer in use: " + context); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service not registered: " + c); } } } static final class ServiceDispatcher { private final ServiceDispatcher.InnerConnection mIServiceConnection; @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) private final ServiceConnection mConnection; @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023) private final Context mContext; private final Handler mActivityThread; private final Executor mActivityExecutor; private final ServiceConnectionLeaked mLocation; private final int mFlags; private RuntimeException mUnbindLocation; private boolean mForgotten; private static class ConnectionInfo { IBinder binder; IBinder.DeathRecipient deathMonitor; } private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub { @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) final WeakReference mDispatcher; InnerConnection(LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd) { mDispatcher = new WeakReference(sd); } public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead) throws RemoteException { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = mDispatcher.get(); if (sd != null) { sd.connected(name, service, dead); } } } private final ArrayMap mActiveConnections = new ArrayMap(); @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) ServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection conn, Context context, Handler activityThread, int flags) { mIServiceConnection = new InnerConnection(this); mConnection = conn; mContext = context; mActivityThread = activityThread; mActivityExecutor = null; mLocation = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(null); mLocation.fillInStackTrace(); mFlags = flags; } ServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection conn, Context context, Executor activityExecutor, int flags) { mIServiceConnection = new InnerConnection(this); mConnection = conn; mContext = context; mActivityThread = null; mActivityExecutor = activityExecutor; mLocation = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(null); mLocation.fillInStackTrace(); mFlags = flags; } void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread, Executor activityExecutor) { if (mContext != context) { throw new RuntimeException( "ServiceConnection " + mConnection + " registered with differing Context (was " + mContext + " now " + context + ")"); } if (mActivityThread != activityThread) { throw new RuntimeException( "ServiceConnection " + mConnection + " registered with differing handler (was " + mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")"); } if (mActivityExecutor != activityExecutor) { throw new RuntimeException( "ServiceConnection " + mConnection + " registered with differing executor (was " + mActivityExecutor + " now " + activityExecutor + ")"); } } void doForget() { synchronized(this) { for (int i=0; i oldPaths = new ArrayList<>(); LoadedApk.makePaths(activityThread, expectedAppInfo, oldPaths); // Force update the LoadedApk instance, which should update the reference in the cache loadedApk.updateApplicationInfo(expectedAppInfo, oldPaths); } }





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