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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.media;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.TestApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.cas.V1_0.HidlCasPluginDescriptor;
import android.hardware.cas.V1_0.ICas;
import android.hardware.cas.V1_0.IMediaCasService;
import android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ICasListener;
import android.hardware.cas.V1_2.Status;
import android.media.MediaCasException.*;
import android.media.tv.TvInputService.PriorityHintUseCaseType;
import android.media.tv.tunerresourcemanager.CasSessionRequest;
import android.media.tv.tunerresourcemanager.ResourceClientProfile;
import android.media.tv.tunerresourcemanager.TunerResourceManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IHwBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Singleton;
import com.android.internal.util.FrameworkStatsLog;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* MediaCas can be used to obtain keys for descrambling protected media streams, in
* conjunction with {@link android.media.MediaDescrambler}. The MediaCas APIs are
* designed to support conditional access such as those in the ISO/IEC13818-1.
* The CA system is identified by a 16-bit integer CA_system_id. The scrambling
* algorithms are usually proprietary and implemented by vendor-specific CA plugins
* installed on the device.
*
* The app is responsible for constructing a MediaCas object for the CA system it
* intends to use. The app can query if a certain CA system is supported using static
* method {@link #isSystemIdSupported}. It can also obtain the entire list of supported
* CA systems using static method {@link #enumeratePlugins}.
*
* Once the MediaCas object is constructed, the app should properly provision it by
* using method {@link #provision} and/or {@link #processEmm}. The EMMs (Entitlement
* management messages) can be distributed out-of-band, or in-band with the stream.
*
* To descramble elementary streams, the app first calls {@link #openSession} to
* generate a {@link Session} object that will uniquely identify a session. A session
* provides a context for subsequent key updates and descrambling activities. The ECMs
* (Entitlement control messages) are sent to the session via method
* {@link Session#processEcm}.
*
* The app next constructs a MediaDescrambler object, and initializes it with the
* session using {@link MediaDescrambler#setMediaCasSession}. This ties the
* descrambler to the session, and the descrambler can then be used to descramble
* content secured with the session's key, either during extraction, or during decoding
* with {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
*
* If the app handles sample extraction using its own extractor, it can use
* MediaDescrambler to descramble samples into clear buffers (if the session's license
* doesn't require secure decoders), or descramble a small amount of data to retrieve
* information necessary for the downstream pipeline to process the sample (if the
* session's license requires secure decoders).
*
* If the session requires a secure decoder, a MediaDescrambler needs to be provided to
* MediaCodec to descramble samples queued by {@link MediaCodec#queueSecureInputBuffer}
* into protected buffers. The app should use {@link MediaCodec#configure(MediaFormat,
* android.view.Surface, int, MediaDescrambler)} instead of the normal {@link
* MediaCodec#configure(MediaFormat, android.view.Surface, MediaCrypto, int)} method
* to configure MediaCodec.
*
*
Using Android's MediaExtractor
*
* If the app uses {@link MediaExtractor}, it can delegate the CAS session
* management to MediaExtractor by calling {@link MediaExtractor#setMediaCas}.
* MediaExtractor will take over and call {@link #openSession}, {@link #processEmm}
* and/or {@link Session#processEcm}, etc.. if necessary.
*
* When using {@link MediaExtractor}, the app would still need a MediaDescrambler
* to use with {@link MediaCodec} if the licensing requires a secure decoder. The
* session associated with the descrambler of a track can be retrieved by calling
* {@link MediaExtractor#getCasInfo}, and used to initialize a MediaDescrambler
* object for MediaCodec.
*
*
Listeners
* The app may register a listener to receive events from the CA system using
* method {@link #setEventListener}. The exact format of the event is scheme-specific
* and is not specified by this API.
*/
public final class MediaCas implements AutoCloseable {
private static final String TAG = "MediaCas";
private ICas mICas;
private android.hardware.cas.V1_1.ICas mICasV11;
private android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ICas mICasV12;
private EventListener mListener;
private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
private EventHandler mEventHandler;
private @PriorityHintUseCaseType int mPriorityHint;
private String mTvInputServiceSessionId;
private int mClientId;
private int mCasSystemId;
private int mUserId;
private TunerResourceManager mTunerResourceManager = null;
private final Map mSessionMap = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Scrambling modes used to open cas sessions.
*
* @hide
*/
@IntDef(prefix = "SCRAMBLING_MODE_",
value = {SCRAMBLING_MODE_RESERVED, SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA1, SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA2,
SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA3_STANDARD,
SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA3_MINIMAL, SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA3_ENHANCE,
SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CISSA_V1, SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_IDSA,
SCRAMBLING_MODE_MULTI2, SCRAMBLING_MODE_AES128, SCRAMBLING_MODE_AES_ECB,
SCRAMBLING_MODE_AES_SCTE52, SCRAMBLING_MODE_TDES_ECB, SCRAMBLING_MODE_TDES_SCTE52})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface ScramblingMode {}
/**
* DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) reserved mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_RESERVED =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.RESERVED;
/**
* DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) Common Scrambling Algorithm (CSA) 1.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA1 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_CSA1;
/**
* DVB CSA 2.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA2 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_CSA2;
/**
* DVB CSA 3 in standard mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA3_STANDARD =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_CSA3_STANDARD;
/**
* DVB CSA 3 in minimally enhanced mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA3_MINIMAL =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_CSA3_MINIMAL;
/**
* DVB CSA 3 in fully enhanced mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CSA3_ENHANCE =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_CSA3_ENHANCE;
/**
* DVB Common IPTV Software-oriented Scrambling Algorithm (CISSA) Version 1.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_CISSA_V1 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_CISSA_V1;
/**
* ATIS-0800006 IIF Default Scrambling Algorithm (IDSA).
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_DVB_IDSA =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.DVB_IDSA;
/**
* A symmetric key algorithm.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_MULTI2 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.MULTI2;
/**
* Advanced Encryption System (AES) 128-bit Encryption mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_AES128 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.AES128;
/**
* Advanced Encryption System (AES) Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_AES_ECB =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.AES_ECB;
/**
* Advanced Encryption System (AES) Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE) 52
* mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_AES_SCTE52 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.AES_SCTE52;
/**
* Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDES) Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_TDES_ECB =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.TDES_ECB;
/**
* Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDES) Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE)
* 52 mode.
*/
public static final int SCRAMBLING_MODE_TDES_SCTE52 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ScramblingMode.TDES_SCTE52;
/**
* Usages used to open cas sessions.
*
* @hide
*/
@IntDef(prefix = "SESSION_USAGE_",
value = {SESSION_USAGE_LIVE, SESSION_USAGE_PLAYBACK, SESSION_USAGE_RECORD,
SESSION_USAGE_TIMESHIFT})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface SessionUsage {}
/**
* Cas session is used to descramble live streams.
*/
public static final int SESSION_USAGE_LIVE = android.hardware.cas.V1_2.SessionIntent.LIVE;
/**
* Cas session is used to descramble recoreded streams.
*/
public static final int SESSION_USAGE_PLAYBACK =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.SessionIntent.PLAYBACK;
/**
* Cas session is used to descramble live streams and encrypt local recorded content
*/
public static final int SESSION_USAGE_RECORD = android.hardware.cas.V1_2.SessionIntent.RECORD;
/**
* Cas session is used to descramble live streams , encrypt local recorded content and playback
* local encrypted content.
*/
public static final int SESSION_USAGE_TIMESHIFT =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.SessionIntent.TIMESHIFT;
/**
* Plugin status events sent from cas system.
*
* @hide
*/
@IntDef(prefix = "PLUGIN_STATUS_",
value = {PLUGIN_STATUS_PHYSICAL_MODULE_CHANGED, PLUGIN_STATUS_SESSION_NUMBER_CHANGED})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface PluginStatus {}
/**
* The event to indicate that the status of CAS system is changed by the removal or insertion of
* physical CAS modules.
*/
public static final int PLUGIN_STATUS_PHYSICAL_MODULE_CHANGED =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.StatusEvent.PLUGIN_PHYSICAL_MODULE_CHANGED;
/**
* The event to indicate that the number of CAS system's session is changed.
*/
public static final int PLUGIN_STATUS_SESSION_NUMBER_CHANGED =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.StatusEvent.PLUGIN_SESSION_NUMBER_CHANGED;
private static final Singleton sService = new Singleton() {
@Override
protected IMediaCasService create() {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to get [email protected] service");
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.IMediaCasService serviceV12 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.IMediaCasService.getService(true /*wait*/);
if (serviceV12 != null) {
return serviceV12;
}
} catch (Exception eV1_2) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to get [email protected] service");
}
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to get [email protected] service");
android.hardware.cas.V1_1.IMediaCasService serviceV11 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_1.IMediaCasService.getService(true /*wait*/);
if (serviceV11 != null) {
return serviceV11;
}
} catch (Exception eV1_1) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to get [email protected] service");
}
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to get [email protected] service");
return IMediaCasService.getService(true /*wait*/);
} catch (Exception eV1_0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to get [email protected] service");
}
return null;
}
};
static IMediaCasService getService() {
return sService.get();
}
private void validateInternalStates() {
if (mICas == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
}
private void cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState() {
mICas = null;
mICasV11 = null;
mICasV12 = null;
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
private class EventHandler extends Handler {
private static final int MSG_CAS_EVENT = 0;
private static final int MSG_CAS_SESSION_EVENT = 1;
private static final int MSG_CAS_STATUS_EVENT = 2;
private static final int MSG_CAS_RESOURCE_LOST = 3;
private static final String SESSION_KEY = "sessionId";
private static final String DATA_KEY = "data";
public EventHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == MSG_CAS_EVENT) {
mListener.onEvent(MediaCas.this, msg.arg1, msg.arg2,
toBytes((ArrayList) msg.obj));
} else if (msg.what == MSG_CAS_SESSION_EVENT) {
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
ArrayList sessionId = toByteArray(bundle.getByteArray(SESSION_KEY));
mListener.onSessionEvent(MediaCas.this,
createFromSessionId(sessionId), msg.arg1, msg.arg2,
bundle.getByteArray(DATA_KEY));
} else if (msg.what == MSG_CAS_STATUS_EVENT) {
if ((msg.arg1 == PLUGIN_STATUS_SESSION_NUMBER_CHANGED)
&& (mTunerResourceManager != null)) {
mTunerResourceManager.updateCasInfo(mCasSystemId, msg.arg2);
}
mListener.onPluginStatusUpdate(MediaCas.this, msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
} else if (msg.what == MSG_CAS_RESOURCE_LOST) {
mListener.onResourceLost(MediaCas.this);
}
}
}
private final ICasListener.Stub mBinder = new ICasListener.Stub() {
@Override
public void onEvent(int event, int arg, @Nullable ArrayList data)
throws RemoteException {
if (mEventHandler != null) {
mEventHandler.sendMessage(mEventHandler.obtainMessage(
EventHandler.MSG_CAS_EVENT, event, arg, data));
}
}
@Override
public void onSessionEvent(@NonNull ArrayList sessionId,
int event, int arg, @Nullable ArrayList data)
throws RemoteException {
if (mEventHandler != null) {
Message msg = mEventHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = EventHandler.MSG_CAS_SESSION_EVENT;
msg.arg1 = event;
msg.arg2 = arg;
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putByteArray(EventHandler.SESSION_KEY, toBytes(sessionId));
bundle.putByteArray(EventHandler.DATA_KEY, toBytes(data));
msg.setData(bundle);
mEventHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusUpdate(byte status, int arg)
throws RemoteException {
if (mEventHandler != null) {
mEventHandler.sendMessage(mEventHandler.obtainMessage(
EventHandler.MSG_CAS_STATUS_EVENT, status, arg));
}
}
};
private final TunerResourceManager.ResourcesReclaimListener mResourceListener =
new TunerResourceManager.ResourcesReclaimListener() {
@Override
public void onReclaimResources() {
synchronized (mSessionMap) {
List sessionList = new ArrayList<>(mSessionMap.keySet());
for (Session casSession: sessionList) {
casSession.close();
}
}
mEventHandler.sendMessage(mEventHandler.obtainMessage(
EventHandler.MSG_CAS_RESOURCE_LOST));
}
};
/**
* Describe a CAS plugin with its CA_system_ID and string name.
*
* Returned as results of {@link #enumeratePlugins}.
*
*/
public static class PluginDescriptor {
private final int mCASystemId;
private final String mName;
private PluginDescriptor() {
mCASystemId = 0xffff;
mName = null;
}
PluginDescriptor(@NonNull HidlCasPluginDescriptor descriptor) {
mCASystemId = descriptor.caSystemId;
mName = descriptor.name;
}
public int getSystemId() {
return mCASystemId;
}
@NonNull
public String getName() {
return mName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PluginDescriptor {" + mCASystemId + ", " + mName + "}";
}
}
private ArrayList toByteArray(@NonNull byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
ArrayList byteArray = new ArrayList(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
byteArray.add(Byte.valueOf(data[offset + i]));
}
return byteArray;
}
private ArrayList toByteArray(@Nullable byte[] data) {
if (data == null) {
return new ArrayList();
}
return toByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
private byte[] toBytes(@NonNull ArrayList byteArray) {
byte[] data = null;
if (byteArray != null) {
data = new byte[byteArray.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i] = byteArray.get(i);
}
}
return data;
}
/**
* Class for an open session with the CA system.
*/
public final class Session implements AutoCloseable {
final ArrayList mSessionId;
boolean mIsClosed = false;
Session(@NonNull ArrayList sessionId) {
mSessionId = new ArrayList(sessionId);
}
private void validateSessionInternalStates() {
if (mICas == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
if (mIsClosed) {
MediaCasStateException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(Status.ERROR_CAS_SESSION_NOT_OPENED);
}
}
/**
* Query if an object equal current Session object.
*
* @param obj an object to compare to current Session object.
*
* @return Whether input object equal current Session object.
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Session) {
return mSessionId.equals(((Session) obj).mSessionId);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Set the private data for a session.
*
* @param data byte array of the private data.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void setPrivateData(@NonNull byte[] data)
throws MediaCasException {
validateSessionInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.setSessionPrivateData(mSessionId, toByteArray(data, 0, data.length)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Send a received ECM packet to the specified session of the CA system.
*
* @param data byte array of the ECM data.
* @param offset position within data where the ECM data begins.
* @param length length of the data (starting from offset).
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void processEcm(@NonNull byte[] data, int offset, int length)
throws MediaCasException {
validateSessionInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.processEcm(mSessionId, toByteArray(data, offset, length)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Send a received ECM packet to the specified session of the CA system.
* This is similar to {@link Session#processEcm(byte[], int, int)}
* except that the entire byte array is sent.
*
* @param data byte array of the ECM data.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void processEcm(@NonNull byte[] data) throws MediaCasException {
processEcm(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* Send a session event to a CA system. The format of the event is
* scheme-specific and is opaque to the framework.
*
* @param event an integer denoting a scheme-specific event to be sent.
* @param arg a scheme-specific integer argument for the event.
* @param data a byte array containing scheme-specific data for the event.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void sendSessionEvent(int event, int arg, @Nullable byte[] data)
throws MediaCasException {
validateSessionInternalStates();
if (mICasV11 == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Send Session Event isn't supported by [email protected] interface");
throw new UnsupportedCasException("Send Session Event is not supported");
}
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICasV11.sendSessionEvent(mSessionId, event, arg, toByteArray(data)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Get Session Id.
*
* @return session Id of the session.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
*/
@NonNull
public byte[] getSessionId() {
validateSessionInternalStates();
return toBytes(mSessionId);
}
/**
* Close the session.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
@Override
public void close() {
validateSessionInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasStateException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.closeSession(mSessionId));
mIsClosed = true;
removeSessionFromResourceMap(this);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
}
Session createFromSessionId(@NonNull ArrayList sessionId) {
if (sessionId == null || sessionId.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
return new Session(sessionId);
}
/**
* Query if a certain CA system is supported on this device.
*
* @param CA_system_id the id of the CA system.
*
* @return Whether the specified CA system is supported on this device.
*/
public static boolean isSystemIdSupported(int CA_system_id) {
IMediaCasService service = getService();
if (service != null) {
try {
return service.isSystemIdSupported(CA_system_id);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* List all available CA plugins on the device.
*
* @return an array of descriptors for the available CA plugins.
*/
public static PluginDescriptor[] enumeratePlugins() {
IMediaCasService service = getService();
if (service != null) {
try {
ArrayList descriptors =
service.enumeratePlugins();
if (descriptors.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
PluginDescriptor[] results = new PluginDescriptor[descriptors.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
results[i] = new PluginDescriptor(descriptors.get(i));
}
return results;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
return null;
}
private void createPlugin(int casSystemId) throws UnsupportedCasException {
try {
mCasSystemId = casSystemId;
mUserId = Process.myUid();
IMediaCasService service = getService();
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.IMediaCasService serviceV12 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.IMediaCasService.castFrom(service);
if (serviceV12 == null) {
android.hardware.cas.V1_1.IMediaCasService serviceV11 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_1.IMediaCasService.castFrom(service);
if (serviceV11 == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Used cas@1_0 interface to create plugin");
mICas = service.createPlugin(casSystemId, mBinder);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Used [email protected] interface to create plugin");
mICas = mICasV11 = serviceV11.createPluginExt(casSystemId, mBinder);
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Used [email protected] interface to create plugin");
mICas = mICasV11 = mICasV12 =
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ICas
.castFrom(serviceV12.createPluginExt(casSystemId, mBinder));
}
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create plugin: " + e);
mICas = null;
} finally {
if (mICas == null) {
throw new UnsupportedCasException(
"Unsupported casSystemId " + casSystemId);
}
}
}
private void registerClient(@NonNull Context context,
@Nullable String tvInputServiceSessionId, @PriorityHintUseCaseType int priorityHint) {
mTunerResourceManager = (TunerResourceManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.TV_TUNER_RESOURCE_MGR_SERVICE);
if (mTunerResourceManager != null) {
int[] clientId = new int[1];
ResourceClientProfile profile = new ResourceClientProfile();
profile.tvInputSessionId = tvInputServiceSessionId;
profile.useCase = priorityHint;
mTunerResourceManager.registerClientProfile(
profile, context.getMainExecutor(), mResourceListener, clientId);
mClientId = clientId[0];
}
}
/**
* Instantiate a CA system of the specified system id.
*
* @param casSystemId The system id of the CA system.
*
* @throws UnsupportedCasException if the device does not support the
* specified CA system.
*/
public MediaCas(int casSystemId) throws UnsupportedCasException {
createPlugin(casSystemId);
}
/**
* Instantiate a CA system of the specified system id.
*
* @param context the context of the caller.
* @param casSystemId The system id of the CA system.
* @param tvInputServiceSessionId The Id of the session opened in TV Input Service (TIS)
* {@link android.media.tv.TvInputService#onCreateSession(String, String)}
* @param priorityHint priority hint from the use case type for new created CAS system.
*
* @throws UnsupportedCasException if the device does not support the
* specified CA system.
*/
public MediaCas(@NonNull Context context, int casSystemId,
@Nullable String tvInputServiceSessionId,
@PriorityHintUseCaseType int priorityHint) throws UnsupportedCasException {
Objects.requireNonNull(context, "context must not be null");
createPlugin(casSystemId);
registerClient(context, tvInputServiceSessionId, priorityHint);
}
/**
* Instantiate a CA system of the specified system id with EvenListener.
*
* @param context the context of the caller.
* @param casSystemId The system id of the CA system.
* @param tvInputServiceSessionId The Id of the session opened in TV Input Service (TIS)
* {@link android.media.tv.TvInputService#onCreateSession(String, String)}
* @param priorityHint priority hint from the use case type for new created CAS system.
* @param listener the event listener to be set.
* @param handler the handler whose looper the event listener will be called on.
* If handler is null, we'll try to use current thread's looper, or the main
* looper. If neither are available, an internal thread will be created instead.
*
* @throws UnsupportedCasException if the device does not support the
* specified CA system.
*/
public MediaCas(@NonNull Context context, int casSystemId,
@Nullable String tvInputServiceSessionId,
@PriorityHintUseCaseType int priorityHint,
@Nullable Handler handler, @Nullable EventListener listener)
throws UnsupportedCasException {
Objects.requireNonNull(context, "context must not be null");
setEventListener(listener, handler);
createPlugin(casSystemId);
registerClient(context, tvInputServiceSessionId, priorityHint);
}
IHwBinder getBinder() {
validateInternalStates();
return mICas.asBinder();
}
/**
* An interface registered by the caller to {@link #setEventListener}
* to receives scheme-specific notifications from a MediaCas instance.
*/
public interface EventListener {
/**
* Notify the listener of a scheme-specific event from the CA system.
*
* @param mediaCas the MediaCas object to receive this event.
* @param event an integer whose meaning is scheme-specific.
* @param arg an integer whose meaning is scheme-specific.
* @param data a byte array of data whose format and meaning are
* scheme-specific.
*/
void onEvent(@NonNull MediaCas mediaCas, int event, int arg, @Nullable byte[] data);
/**
* Notify the listener of a scheme-specific session event from CA system.
*
* @param mediaCas the MediaCas object to receive this event.
* @param session session object which the event is for.
* @param event an integer whose meaning is scheme-specific.
* @param arg an integer whose meaning is scheme-specific.
* @param data a byte array of data whose format and meaning are
* scheme-specific.
*/
default void onSessionEvent(@NonNull MediaCas mediaCas, @NonNull Session session,
int event, int arg, @Nullable byte[] data) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas Session event");
}
/**
* Notify the listener that the cas plugin status is updated.
*
* @param mediaCas the MediaCas object to receive this event.
* @param status the plugin status which is updated.
* @param arg an integer whose meaning is specific to the status to be updated.
*/
default void onPluginStatusUpdate(@NonNull MediaCas mediaCas, @PluginStatus int status,
int arg) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas Plugin Status event");
}
/**
* Notify the listener that the session resources was lost.
*
* @param mediaCas the MediaCas object to receive this event.
*/
default void onResourceLost(@NonNull MediaCas mediaCas) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas Resource Reclaim event");
}
}
/**
* Set an event listener to receive notifications from the MediaCas instance.
*
* @param listener the event listener to be set.
* @param handler the handler whose looper the event listener will be called on.
* If handler is null, we'll try to use current thread's looper, or the main
* looper. If neither are available, an internal thread will be created instead.
*/
public void setEventListener(
@Nullable EventListener listener, @Nullable Handler handler) {
mListener = listener;
if (mListener == null) {
mEventHandler = null;
return;
}
Looper looper = (handler != null) ? handler.getLooper() : null;
if (looper == null
&& (looper = Looper.myLooper()) == null
&& (looper = Looper.getMainLooper()) == null) {
if (mHandlerThread == null || !mHandlerThread.isAlive()) {
mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("MediaCasEventThread",
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
mHandlerThread.start();
}
looper = mHandlerThread.getLooper();
}
mEventHandler = new EventHandler(looper);
}
/**
* Send the private data for the CA system.
*
* @param data byte array of the private data.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void setPrivateData(@NonNull byte[] data) throws MediaCasException {
validateInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.setPrivateData(toByteArray(data, 0, data.length)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
private class OpenSessionCallback implements android.hardware.cas.V1_1.ICas.openSessionCallback{
public Session mSession;
public int mStatus;
@Override
public void onValues(int status, ArrayList sessionId) {
mStatus = status;
mSession = createFromSessionId(sessionId);
}
}
private class OpenSession_1_2_Callback implements
android.hardware.cas.V1_2.ICas.openSession_1_2Callback {
public Session mSession;
public int mStatus;
@Override
public void onValues(int status, ArrayList sessionId) {
mStatus = status;
mSession = createFromSessionId(sessionId);
}
}
private int getSessionResourceHandle() throws MediaCasException {
validateInternalStates();
int[] sessionResourceHandle = new int[1];
sessionResourceHandle[0] = -1;
if (mTunerResourceManager != null) {
CasSessionRequest casSessionRequest = new CasSessionRequest();
casSessionRequest.clientId = mClientId;
casSessionRequest.casSystemId = mCasSystemId;
if (!mTunerResourceManager
.requestCasSession(casSessionRequest, sessionResourceHandle)) {
throw new MediaCasException.InsufficientResourceException(
"insufficient resource to Open Session");
}
}
return sessionResourceHandle[0];
}
private void addSessionToResourceMap(Session session, int sessionResourceHandle) {
if (sessionResourceHandle != TunerResourceManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_HANDLE) {
synchronized (mSessionMap) {
mSessionMap.put(session, sessionResourceHandle);
}
}
}
private void removeSessionFromResourceMap(Session session) {
synchronized (mSessionMap) {
if (mSessionMap.get(session) != null) {
mTunerResourceManager.releaseCasSession(mSessionMap.get(session), mClientId);
mSessionMap.remove(session);
}
}
}
/**
* Open a session to descramble one or more streams scrambled by the
* conditional access system.
*
* Tuner resource manager (TRM) uses the client priority value to decide whether it is able
* to get cas session resource if cas session resources is limited. If the client can't get the
* resource, this call returns {@link MediaCasException.InsufficientResourceException }.
*
* @return session the newly opened session.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public Session openSession() throws MediaCasException {
int sessionResourceHandle = getSessionResourceHandle();
try {
OpenSessionCallback cb = new OpenSessionCallback();
mICas.openSession(cb);
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(cb.mStatus);
addSessionToResourceMap(cb.mSession, sessionResourceHandle);
Log.d(TAG, "Write Stats Log for succeed to Open Session.");
FrameworkStatsLog
.write(FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS, mUserId, mCasSystemId,
FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS__STATE__SUCCEEDED);
return cb.mSession;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Write Stats Log for fail to Open Session.");
FrameworkStatsLog
.write(FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS, mUserId, mCasSystemId,
FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS__STATE__FAILED);
return null;
}
/**
* Open a session with usage and scrambling information, so that descrambler can be configured
* to descramble one or more streams scrambled by the conditional access system.
*
*
Tuner resource manager (TRM) uses the client priority value to decide whether it is able
* to get cas session resource if cas session resources is limited. If the client can't get the
* resource, this call returns {@link MediaCasException.InsufficientResourceException}.
*
* @param sessionUsage used for the created session.
* @param scramblingMode used for the created session.
*
* @return session the newly opened session.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
@Nullable
public Session openSession(@SessionUsage int sessionUsage, @ScramblingMode int scramblingMode)
throws MediaCasException {
int sessionResourceHandle = getSessionResourceHandle();
if (mICasV12 == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Open Session with scrambling mode is only supported by [email protected]+ interface");
throw new UnsupportedCasException("Open Session with scrambling mode is not supported");
}
try {
OpenSession_1_2_Callback cb = new OpenSession_1_2_Callback();
mICasV12.openSession_1_2(sessionUsage, scramblingMode, cb);
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(cb.mStatus);
addSessionToResourceMap(cb.mSession, sessionResourceHandle);
Log.d(TAG, "Write Stats Log for succeed to Open Session.");
FrameworkStatsLog
.write(FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS, mUserId, mCasSystemId,
FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS__STATE__SUCCEEDED);
return cb.mSession;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Write Stats Log for fail to Open Session.");
FrameworkStatsLog
.write(FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS, mUserId, mCasSystemId,
FrameworkStatsLog.TV_CAS_SESSION_OPEN_STATUS__STATE__FAILED);
return null;
}
/**
* Send a received EMM packet to the CA system.
*
* @param data byte array of the EMM data.
* @param offset position within data where the EMM data begins.
* @param length length of the data (starting from offset).
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void processEmm(@NonNull byte[] data, int offset, int length)
throws MediaCasException {
validateInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.processEmm(toByteArray(data, offset, length)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Send a received EMM packet to the CA system. This is similar to
* {@link #processEmm(byte[], int, int)} except that the entire byte
* array is sent.
*
* @param data byte array of the EMM data.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void processEmm(@NonNull byte[] data) throws MediaCasException {
processEmm(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* Send an event to a CA system. The format of the event is scheme-specific
* and is opaque to the framework.
*
* @param event an integer denoting a scheme-specific event to be sent.
* @param arg a scheme-specific integer argument for the event.
* @param data a byte array containing scheme-specific data for the event.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void sendEvent(int event, int arg, @Nullable byte[] data)
throws MediaCasException {
validateInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.sendEvent(event, arg, toByteArray(data)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Initiate a provisioning operation for a CA system.
*
* @param provisionString string containing information needed for the
* provisioning operation, the format of which is scheme and implementation
* specific.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void provision(@NonNull String provisionString) throws MediaCasException {
validateInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.provision(provisionString));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Notify the CA system to refresh entitlement keys.
*
* @param refreshType the type of the refreshment.
* @param refreshData private data associated with the refreshment.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the MediaCas instance is not valid.
* @throws MediaCasException for CAS-specific errors.
* @throws MediaCasStateException for CAS-specific state exceptions.
*/
public void refreshEntitlements(int refreshType, @Nullable byte[] refreshData)
throws MediaCasException {
validateInternalStates();
try {
MediaCasException.throwExceptionIfNeeded(
mICas.refreshEntitlements(refreshType, toByteArray(refreshData)));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
cleanupAndRethrowIllegalState();
}
}
/**
* Release Cas session. This is primarily used as a test API for CTS.
* @hide
*/
@TestApi
public void forceResourceLost() {
if (mResourceListener != null) {
mResourceListener.onReclaimResources();
}
}
@Override
public void close() {
if (mICas != null) {
try {
mICas.release();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
} finally {
mICas = null;
}
}
if (mTunerResourceManager != null) {
mTunerResourceManager.unregisterClientProfile(mClientId);
mTunerResourceManager = null;
}
if (mHandlerThread != null) {
mHandlerThread.quit();
mHandlerThread = null;
}
}
@Override
protected void finalize() {
close();
}
}