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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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package java.util;

/**
 * The Stack class represents a last-in-first-out
 * (LIFO) stack of objects. It extends class Vector with five
 * operations that allow a vector to be treated as a stack. The usual
 * push and pop operations are provided, as well as a
 * method to peek at the top item on the stack, a method to test
 * for whether the stack is empty, and a method to search
 * the stack for an item and discover how far it is from the top.
 * 

* When a stack is first created, it contains no items. * *

A more complete and consistent set of LIFO stack operations is * provided by the {@link Deque} interface and its implementations, which * should be used in preference to this class. For example: *

   {@code
 *   Deque stack = new ArrayDeque();}
* * @author Jonathan Payne * @since JDK1.0 */ public class Stack extends Vector { /** * Creates an empty Stack. */ public Stack() { } /** * Pushes an item onto the top of this stack. This has exactly * the same effect as: *
     * addElement(item)
* * @param item the item to be pushed onto this stack. * @return the item argument. * @see java.util.Vector#addElement */ public E push(E item) { addElement(item); return item; } /** * Removes the object at the top of this stack and returns that * object as the value of this function. * * @return The object at the top of this stack (the last item * of the Vector object). * @throws EmptyStackException if this stack is empty. */ public synchronized E pop() { E obj; int len = size(); obj = peek(); removeElementAt(len - 1); return obj; } /** * Looks at the object at the top of this stack without removing it * from the stack. * * @return the object at the top of this stack (the last item * of the Vector object). * @throws EmptyStackException if this stack is empty. */ public synchronized E peek() { int len = size(); if (len == 0) throw new EmptyStackException(); return elementAt(len - 1); } /** * Tests if this stack is empty. * * @return true if and only if this stack contains * no items; false otherwise. */ public boolean empty() { return size() == 0; } /** * Returns the 1-based position where an object is on this stack. * If the object o occurs as an item in this stack, this * method returns the distance from the top of the stack of the * occurrence nearest the top of the stack; the topmost item on the * stack is considered to be at distance 1. The equals * method is used to compare o to the * items in this stack. * * @param o the desired object. * @return the 1-based position from the top of the stack where * the object is located; the return value -1 * indicates that the object is not on the stack. */ public synchronized int search(Object o) { int i = lastIndexOf(o); if (i >= 0) { return size() - i; } return -1; } /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1224463164541339165L; }




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