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A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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/*
 * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
 * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
 * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
 * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
 * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
 *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
 *
 */

package java.util;

import android.icu.text.TimeZoneNames;
import com.android.i18n.timezone.ZoneInfoData;
import com.android.i18n.timezone.ZoneInfoDb;
import com.android.icu.util.ExtendedTimeZone;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import libcore.io.IoUtils;
import libcore.util.ZoneInfo;

import dalvik.system.RuntimeHooks;

/**
 * TimeZone represents a time zone offset, and also figures out daylight
 * savings.
 *
 * 

* Typically, you get a TimeZone using getDefault * which creates a TimeZone based on the time zone where the program * is running. For example, for a program running in Japan, getDefault * creates a TimeZone object based on Japanese Standard Time. * *

* You can also get a TimeZone using getTimeZone * along with a time zone ID. For instance, the time zone ID for the * U.S. Pacific Time zone is "America/Los_Angeles". So, you can get a * U.S. Pacific Time TimeZone object with: *

 * TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
 * 
* You can use the getAvailableIDs method to iterate through * all the supported time zone IDs. You can then choose a * supported ID to get a TimeZone. * If the time zone you want is not represented by one of the * supported IDs, then a custom time zone ID can be specified to * produce a TimeZone. The syntax of a custom time zone ID is: * *
 * CustomID:
 *         GMT Sign Hours : Minutes
 *         GMT Sign Hours Minutes
 *         GMT Sign Hours
 * Sign: one of
 *         + -
 * Hours:
 *         Digit
 *         Digit Digit
 * Minutes:
 *         Digit Digit
 * Digit: one of
 *         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 * 
* * Hours must be between 0 to 23 and Minutes must be * between 00 to 59. For example, "GMT+10" and "GMT+0010" mean ten * hours and ten minutes ahead of GMT, respectively. *

* The format is locale independent and digits must be taken from the * Basic Latin block of the Unicode standard. No daylight saving time * transition schedule can be specified with a custom time zone ID. If * the specified string doesn't match the syntax, "GMT" * is used. *

* When creating a TimeZone, the specified custom time * zone ID is normalized in the following syntax: *

 * NormalizedCustomID:
 *         GMT Sign TwoDigitHours : Minutes
 * Sign: one of
 *         + -
 * TwoDigitHours:
 *         Digit Digit
 * Minutes:
 *         Digit Digit
 * Digit: one of
 *         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 * 
* For example, TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-8").getID() returns "GMT-08:00". * *

Three-letter time zone IDs

* * For compatibility with JDK 1.1.x, some other three-letter time zone IDs * (such as "PST", "CTT", "AST") are also supported. However, their * use is deprecated because the same abbreviation is often used * for multiple time zones (for example, "CST" could be U.S. "Central Standard * Time" and "China Standard Time"), and the Java platform can then only * recognize one of them. * * * @see Calendar * @see GregorianCalendar * @see SimpleTimeZone * @author Mark Davis, David Goldsmith, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu * @since JDK1.1 */ abstract public class TimeZone implements Serializable, Cloneable { /** * Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically * implicit.) */ public TimeZone() { } /** * A style specifier for getDisplayName() indicating * a short name, such as "PST." * @see #LONG * @since 1.2 */ public static final int SHORT = 0; /** * A style specifier for getDisplayName() indicating * a long name, such as "Pacific Standard Time." * @see #SHORT * @since 1.2 */ public static final int LONG = 1; // Android-changed: Use a preload holder to allow compile-time initialization of TimeZone and // dependents. private static class NoImagePreloadHolder { public static final Pattern CUSTOM_ZONE_ID_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^GMT[-+](\\d{1,2})(:?(\\d\\d))?$"); } // Proclaim serialization compatibility with JDK 1.1 static final long serialVersionUID = 3581463369166924961L; // Android-changed: common timezone instances. private static final TimeZone GMT = new SimpleTimeZone(0, "GMT"); private static final TimeZone UTC = new SimpleTimeZone(0, "UTC"); /** * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of * daylight savings. This is the offset to add to UTC to get local time. *

* This method returns a historically correct offset if an * underlying TimeZone implementation subclass * supports historical Daylight Saving Time schedule and GMT * offset changes. * * @param era the era of the given date. * @param year the year in the given date. * @param month the month in the given date. * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January. * @param day the day-in-month of the given date. * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date. * @param milliseconds the milliseconds in day in standard * local time. * * @return the offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time. * * @see Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET * @see Calendar#DST_OFFSET */ public abstract int getOffset(int era, int year, int month, int day, int dayOfWeek, int milliseconds); /** * Returns the offset of this time zone from UTC at the specified * date. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect at the specified * date, the offset value is adjusted with the amount of daylight * saving. *

* This method returns a historically correct offset value if an * underlying TimeZone implementation subclass supports historical * Daylight Saving Time schedule and GMT offset changes. * * @param date the date represented in milliseconds since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 GMT * @return the amount of time in milliseconds to add to UTC to get local time. * * @see Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET * @see Calendar#DST_OFFSET * @since 1.4 */ public int getOffset(long date) { if (inDaylightTime(new Date(date))) { return getRawOffset() + getDSTSavings(); } return getRawOffset(); } /** * Gets the raw GMT offset and the amount of daylight saving of this * time zone at the given time. * @param date the milliseconds (since January 1, 1970, * 00:00:00.000 GMT) at which the time zone offset and daylight * saving amount are found * @param offsets an array of int where the raw GMT offset * (offset[0]) and daylight saving amount (offset[1]) are stored, * or null if those values are not needed. The method assumes that * the length of the given array is two or larger. * @return the total amount of the raw GMT offset and daylight * saving at the specified date. * * @see Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET * @see Calendar#DST_OFFSET */ int getOffsets(long date, int[] offsets) { int rawoffset = getRawOffset(); int dstoffset = 0; if (inDaylightTime(new Date(date))) { dstoffset = getDSTSavings(); } if (offsets != null) { offsets[0] = rawoffset; offsets[1] = dstoffset; } return rawoffset + dstoffset; } /** * Sets the base time zone offset to GMT. * This is the offset to add to UTC to get local time. *

* If an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass * supports historical GMT offset changes, the specified GMT * offset is set as the latest GMT offset and the difference from * the known latest GMT offset value is used to adjust all * historical GMT offset values. * * @param offsetMillis the given base time zone offset to GMT. */ abstract public void setRawOffset(int offsetMillis); /** * Returns the amount of time in milliseconds to add to UTC to get * standard time in this time zone. Because this value is not * affected by daylight saving time, it is called raw * offset. *

* If an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass * supports historical GMT offset changes, the method returns the * raw offset value of the current date. In Honolulu, for example, * its raw offset changed from GMT-10:30 to GMT-10:00 in 1947, and * this method always returns -36000000 milliseconds (i.e., -10 * hours). * * @return the amount of raw offset time in milliseconds to add to UTC. * @see Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET */ public abstract int getRawOffset(); /** * Gets the ID of this time zone. * @return the ID of this time zone. */ public String getID() { return ID; } /** * Sets the time zone ID. This does not change any other data in * the time zone object. * @param ID the new time zone ID. */ public void setID(String ID) { if (ID == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } this.ID = ID; } /** * Returns a long standard time name of this {@code TimeZone} suitable for * presentation to the user in the default locale. * *

This method is equivalent to: *

     * getDisplayName(false, {@link #LONG},
     *                Locale.getDefault({@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY}))
     * 
* * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the default locale. * @since 1.2 * @see #getDisplayName(boolean, int, Locale) * @see Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) * @see Locale.Category */ public final String getDisplayName() { return getDisplayName(false, LONG, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY)); } /** * Returns a long standard time name of this {@code TimeZone} suitable for * presentation to the user in the specified {@code locale}. * *

This method is equivalent to: *

     * getDisplayName(false, {@link #LONG}, locale)
     * 
* * @param locale the locale in which to supply the display name. * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the given locale. * @exception NullPointerException if {@code locale} is {@code null}. * @since 1.2 * @see #getDisplayName(boolean, int, Locale) */ public final String getDisplayName(Locale locale) { return getDisplayName(false, LONG, locale); } /** * Returns a name in the specified {@code style} of this {@code TimeZone} * suitable for presentation to the user in the default locale. If the * specified {@code daylight} is {@code true}, a Daylight Saving Time name * is returned (even if this {@code TimeZone} doesn't observe Daylight Saving * Time). Otherwise, a Standard Time name is returned. * *

This method is equivalent to: *

     * getDisplayName(daylight, style,
     *                Locale.getDefault({@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY}))
     * 
* * @param daylight {@code true} specifying a Daylight Saving Time name, or * {@code false} specifying a Standard Time name * @param style either {@link #LONG} or {@link #SHORT} * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the default locale. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if {@code style} is invalid. * @since 1.2 * @see #getDisplayName(boolean, int, Locale) * @see Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) * @see Locale.Category * @see java.text.DateFormatSymbols#getZoneStrings() */ public final String getDisplayName(boolean daylight, int style) { return getDisplayName(daylight, style, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY)); } /** * Returns the {@link #SHORT short} or {@link #LONG long} name of this time * zone with either standard or daylight time, as written in {@code locale}. * If the name is not available, the result is in the format * {@code GMT[+-]hh:mm}. * * @param daylightTime true for daylight time, false for standard time. * @param style either {@link TimeZone#LONG} or {@link TimeZone#SHORT}. * @param locale the display locale. */ public String getDisplayName(boolean daylightTime, int style, Locale locale) { // BEGIN Android-changed: implement using android.icu.text.TimeZoneNames TimeZoneNames.NameType nameType; switch (style) { case SHORT: nameType = daylightTime ? TimeZoneNames.NameType.SHORT_DAYLIGHT : TimeZoneNames.NameType.SHORT_STANDARD; break; case LONG: nameType = daylightTime ? TimeZoneNames.NameType.LONG_DAYLIGHT : TimeZoneNames.NameType.LONG_STANDARD; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal style: " + style); } String canonicalID = android.icu.util.TimeZone.getCanonicalID(getID()); if (canonicalID != null) { TimeZoneNames names = TimeZoneNames.getInstance(locale); long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); String displayName = names.getDisplayName(canonicalID, nameType, now); if (displayName != null) { return displayName; } } // We get here if this is a custom timezone or ICU doesn't have name data for the specific // style and locale. int offsetMillis = getRawOffset(); if (daylightTime) { offsetMillis += getDSTSavings(); } return createGmtOffsetString(true /* includeGmt */, true /* includeMinuteSeparator */, offsetMillis); // END Android-changed: implement using android.icu.text.TimeZoneNames } // BEGIN Android-added: utility method to format an offset as a GMT offset string. /** * Returns a string representation of an offset from UTC. * *

The format is "[GMT](+|-)HH[:]MM". The output is not localized. * * @param includeGmt true to include "GMT", false to exclude * @param includeMinuteSeparator true to include the separator between hours and minutes, false * to exclude. * @param offsetMillis the offset from UTC * * @hide used internally by SimpleDateFormat */ public static String createGmtOffsetString(boolean includeGmt, boolean includeMinuteSeparator, int offsetMillis) { int offsetMinutes = offsetMillis / 60000; char sign = '+'; if (offsetMinutes < 0) { sign = '-'; offsetMinutes = -offsetMinutes; } StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(9); if (includeGmt) { builder.append("GMT"); } builder.append(sign); appendNumber(builder, 2, offsetMinutes / 60); if (includeMinuteSeparator) { builder.append(':'); } appendNumber(builder, 2, offsetMinutes % 60); return builder.toString(); } private static void appendNumber(StringBuilder builder, int count, int value) { String string = Integer.toString(value); for (int i = 0; i < count - string.length(); i++) { builder.append('0'); } builder.append(string); } // END Android-added: utility method to format an offset as a GMT offset string. /** * Returns the amount of time to be added to local standard time * to get local wall clock time. * *

The default implementation returns 3600000 milliseconds * (i.e., one hour) if a call to {@link #useDaylightTime()} * returns {@code true}. Otherwise, 0 (zero) is returned. * *

If an underlying {@code TimeZone} implementation subclass * supports historical and future Daylight Saving Time schedule * changes, this method returns the amount of saving time of the * last known Daylight Saving Time rule that can be a future * prediction. * *

If the amount of saving time at any given time stamp is * required, construct a {@link Calendar} with this {@code * TimeZone} and the time stamp, and call {@link Calendar#get(int) * Calendar.get}{@code (}{@link Calendar#DST_OFFSET}{@code )}. * * @return the amount of saving time in milliseconds * @since 1.4 * @see #inDaylightTime(Date) * @see #getOffset(long) * @see #getOffset(int,int,int,int,int,int) * @see Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET */ public int getDSTSavings() { if (useDaylightTime()) { return 3600000; } return 0; } /** * Queries if this {@code TimeZone} uses Daylight Saving Time. * *

If an underlying {@code TimeZone} implementation subclass * supports historical and future Daylight Saving Time schedule * changes, this method refers to the last known Daylight Saving Time * rule that can be a future prediction and may not be the same as * the current rule. Consider calling {@link #observesDaylightTime()} * if the current rule should also be taken into account. * * @return {@code true} if this {@code TimeZone} uses Daylight Saving Time, * {@code false}, otherwise. * @see #inDaylightTime(Date) * @see Calendar#DST_OFFSET */ public abstract boolean useDaylightTime(); /** * Returns {@code true} if this {@code TimeZone} is currently in * Daylight Saving Time, or if a transition from Standard Time to * Daylight Saving Time occurs at any future time. * *

The default implementation returns {@code true} if * {@code useDaylightTime()} or {@code inDaylightTime(new Date())} * returns {@code true}. * * @return {@code true} if this {@code TimeZone} is currently in * Daylight Saving Time, or if a transition from Standard Time to * Daylight Saving Time occurs at any future time; {@code false} * otherwise. * @since 1.7 * @see #useDaylightTime() * @see #inDaylightTime(Date) * @see Calendar#DST_OFFSET */ public boolean observesDaylightTime() { return useDaylightTime() || inDaylightTime(new Date()); } /** * Queries if the given {@code date} is in Daylight Saving Time in * this time zone. * * @param date the given Date. * @return {@code true} if the given date is in Daylight Saving Time, * {@code false}, otherwise. */ abstract public boolean inDaylightTime(Date date); /** * Gets the TimeZone for the given ID. * * @param id the ID for a TimeZone, either an abbreviation * such as "PST", a full name such as "America/Los_Angeles", or a custom * ID such as "GMT-8:00". Note that the support of abbreviations is * for JDK 1.1.x compatibility only and full names should be used. * * @return the specified TimeZone, or the GMT zone if the given ID * cannot be understood. */ // Android-changed: param s/ID/id; use ZoneInfoDb instead of ZoneInfo class. public static synchronized TimeZone getTimeZone(String id) { if (id == null) { throw new NullPointerException("id == null"); } // Special cases? These can clone an existing instance. if (id.length() == 3) { if (id.equals("GMT")) { return (TimeZone) GMT.clone(); } if (id.equals("UTC")) { return (TimeZone) UTC.clone(); } } // In the database? ZoneInfoData zoneInfoData = ZoneInfoDb.getInstance().makeZoneInfoData(id); TimeZone zone = zoneInfoData == null ? null : ZoneInfo.createZoneInfo(zoneInfoData); // Custom time zone? if (zone == null && id.length() > 3 && id.startsWith("GMT")) { zone = getCustomTimeZone(id); } // We never return null; on failure we return the equivalent of "GMT". return (zone != null) ? zone : (TimeZone) GMT.clone(); } /** * Gets the {@code TimeZone} for the given {@code zoneId}. * * @param zoneId a {@link ZoneId} from which the time zone ID is obtained * @return the specified {@code TimeZone}, or the GMT zone if the given ID * cannot be understood. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code zoneId} is {@code null} * @since 1.8 */ public static TimeZone getTimeZone(ZoneId zoneId) { String tzid = zoneId.getId(); // throws an NPE if null char c = tzid.charAt(0); if (c == '+' || c == '-') { tzid = "GMT" + tzid; } else if (c == 'Z' && tzid.length() == 1) { tzid = "UTC"; } return getTimeZone(tzid); } /** * Converts this {@code TimeZone} object to a {@code ZoneId}. * * @return a {@code ZoneId} representing the same time zone as this * {@code TimeZone} * @since 1.8 */ public ZoneId toZoneId() { // Android-changed: don't support "old mapping" return ZoneId.of(getID(), ZoneId.SHORT_IDS); } /** * Returns a new SimpleTimeZone for an ID of the form "GMT[+|-]hh[[:]mm]", or null. */ private static TimeZone getCustomTimeZone(String id) { Matcher m = NoImagePreloadHolder.CUSTOM_ZONE_ID_PATTERN.matcher(id); if (!m.matches()) { return null; } int hour; int minute = 0; try { hour = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1)); if (m.group(3) != null) { minute = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3)); } } catch (NumberFormatException impossible) { throw new AssertionError(impossible); } if (hour < 0 || hour > 23 || minute < 0 || minute > 59) { return null; } char sign = id.charAt(3); int raw = (hour * 3600000) + (minute * 60000); if (sign == '-') { raw = -raw; } String cleanId = String.format(Locale.ROOT, "GMT%c%02d:%02d", sign, hour, minute); return new SimpleTimeZone(raw, cleanId); } /** * Gets the available IDs according to the given time zone offset in milliseconds. * * @param rawOffset the given time zone GMT offset in milliseconds. * @return an array of IDs, where the time zone for that ID has * the specified GMT offset. For example, "America/Phoenix" and "America/Denver" * both have GMT-07:00, but differ in daylight saving behavior. * @see #getRawOffset() */ public static synchronized String[] getAvailableIDs(int rawOffset) { return ZoneInfoDb.getInstance().getAvailableIDs(rawOffset); } /** * Gets all the available IDs supported. * @return an array of IDs. */ public static synchronized String[] getAvailableIDs() { return ZoneInfoDb.getInstance().getAvailableIDs(); } /** * Gets the platform defined TimeZone ID. **/ private static native String getSystemTimeZoneID(String javaHome, String country); /** * Gets the custom time zone ID based on the GMT offset of the * platform. (e.g., "GMT+08:00") */ private static native String getSystemGMTOffsetID(); /** * Gets the default TimeZone for this host. * The source of the default TimeZone * may vary with implementation. * @return a default TimeZone. * @see #setDefault */ public static TimeZone getDefault() { return (TimeZone) getDefaultRef().clone(); } /** * Returns the reference to the default TimeZone object. This * method doesn't create a clone. */ static synchronized TimeZone getDefaultRef() { if (defaultTimeZone == null) { Supplier tzGetter = RuntimeHooks.getTimeZoneIdSupplier(); String zoneName = (tzGetter != null) ? tzGetter.get() : null; if (zoneName != null) { zoneName = zoneName.trim(); } if (zoneName == null || zoneName.isEmpty()) { try { // On the host, we can find the configured timezone here. zoneName = IoUtils.readFileAsString("/etc/timezone"); } catch (IOException ex) { // "vogar --mode device" can end up here. // TODO: give libcore access to Android system properties and read "persist.sys.timezone". zoneName = "GMT"; } } defaultTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneName); } return defaultTimeZone; } /** * Sets the {@code TimeZone} that is returned by the {@code getDefault} * method. {@code timeZone} is cached. If {@code timeZone} is null, the cached * default {@code TimeZone} is cleared. This method doesn't change the value * of the {@code user.timezone} property. * * @param timeZone the new default {@code TimeZone}, or null * @see #getDefault */ // Android-changed: s/zone/timeZone, synchronized, removed mention of SecurityException public synchronized static void setDefault(TimeZone timeZone) { SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(new PropertyPermission ("user.timezone", "write")); } defaultTimeZone = timeZone != null ? (TimeZone) timeZone.clone() : null; // Android-changed: notify ICU4J of changed default TimeZone. ExtendedTimeZone.clearDefaultTimeZone(); } /** * Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone. * That is, if this zone differs only in ID, if at all. Returns false * if the other zone is null. * @param other the TimeZone object to be compared with * @return true if the other zone is not null and is the same as this one, * with the possible exception of the ID * @since 1.2 */ public boolean hasSameRules(TimeZone other) { return other != null && getRawOffset() == other.getRawOffset() && useDaylightTime() == other.useDaylightTime(); } /** * Creates a copy of this TimeZone. * * @return a clone of this TimeZone */ public Object clone() { try { TimeZone other = (TimeZone) super.clone(); other.ID = ID; return other; } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new InternalError(e); } } /** * The null constant as a TimeZone. */ static final TimeZone NO_TIMEZONE = null; // =======================privates=============================== /** * The string identifier of this TimeZone. This is a * programmatic identifier used internally to look up TimeZone * objects from the system table and also to map them to their localized * display names. ID values are unique in the system * table but may not be for dynamically created zones. * @serial */ private String ID; private static volatile TimeZone defaultTimeZone; }





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