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A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.vibrator;
import static android.os.VibrationEffect.VibrationParameter.targetAmplitude;
import static android.os.VibrationEffect.VibrationParameter.targetFrequency;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.vibrator.IVibrator;
import android.os.BatteryStats;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.CombinedVibration;
import android.os.ExternalVibration;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IExternalVibratorService;
import android.os.IVibratorManagerService;
import android.os.IVibratorStateListener;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ResultReceiver;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.ShellCallback;
import android.os.ShellCommand;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.os.VibrationAttributes;
import android.os.VibrationEffect;
import android.os.VibratorInfo;
import android.os.vibrator.PrebakedSegment;
import android.os.vibrator.VibrationEffectSegment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats;
import com.android.internal.util.DumpUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.FrameworkStatsLog;
import com.android.server.SystemService;
import libcore.util.NativeAllocationRegistry;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
/** System implementation of {@link IVibratorManagerService}. */
public class VibratorManagerService extends IVibratorManagerService.Stub {
private static final String TAG = "VibratorManagerService";
private static final String EXTERNAL_VIBRATOR_SERVICE = "external_vibrator_service";
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private static final VibrationAttributes DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES =
new VibrationAttributes.Builder().build();
private static final int ATTRIBUTES_ALL_BYPASS_FLAGS =
VibrationAttributes.FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY
| VibrationAttributes.FLAG_BYPASS_USER_VIBRATION_INTENSITY_OFF;
/** Fixed large duration used to note repeating vibrations to {@link IBatteryStats}. */
private static final long BATTERY_STATS_REPEATING_VIBRATION_DURATION = 5_000;
/**
* Maximum millis to wait for a vibration thread cancellation to "clean up" and finish, when
* blocking for an external vibration. In practice, this should be plenty.
*/
private static final long VIBRATION_CANCEL_WAIT_MILLIS = 5000;
/** Lifecycle responsible for initializing this class at the right system server phases. */
public static class Lifecycle extends SystemService {
private VibratorManagerService mService;
public Lifecycle(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
mService = new VibratorManagerService(getContext(), new Injector());
publishBinderService(Context.VIBRATOR_MANAGER_SERVICE, mService);
}
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
mService.systemReady();
}
}
}
// Used to generate globally unique vibration ids.
private final AtomicInteger mNextVibrationId = new AtomicInteger(1); // 0 = no callback
private final Object mLock = new Object();
private final Context mContext;
private final PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
private final IBatteryStats mBatteryStatsService;
private final Handler mHandler;
private final VibrationThread mVibrationThread;
private final AppOpsManager mAppOps;
private final NativeWrapper mNativeWrapper;
private final VibratorManagerRecords mVibratorManagerRecords;
private final long mCapabilities;
private final int[] mVibratorIds;
private final SparseArray mVibrators;
private final VibrationThreadCallbacks mVibrationThreadCallbacks =
new VibrationThreadCallbacks();
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private final SparseArray mAlwaysOnEffects = new SparseArray<>();
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private VibrationStepConductor mCurrentVibration;
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private VibrationStepConductor mNextVibration;
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private ExternalVibrationHolder mCurrentExternalVibration;
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private boolean mServiceReady;
private final VibrationSettings mVibrationSettings;
private final VibrationScaler mVibrationScaler;
private final InputDeviceDelegate mInputDeviceDelegate;
private final DeviceVibrationEffectAdapter mDeviceVibrationEffectAdapter;
private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF)) {
synchronized (mLock) {
// When the system is entering a non-interactive state, we want to cancel
// vibrations in case a misbehaving app has abandoned them.
if (shouldCancelOnScreenOffLocked(mNextVibration)) {
clearNextVibrationLocked(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BY_SCREEN_OFF);
}
if (shouldCancelOnScreenOffLocked(mCurrentVibration)) {
mCurrentVibration.notifyCancelled(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BY_SCREEN_OFF,
/* immediate= */ false);
}
}
}
}
};
static native long nativeInit(OnSyncedVibrationCompleteListener listener);
static native long nativeGetFinalizer();
static native long nativeGetCapabilities(long nativeServicePtr);
static native int[] nativeGetVibratorIds(long nativeServicePtr);
static native boolean nativePrepareSynced(long nativeServicePtr, int[] vibratorIds);
static native boolean nativeTriggerSynced(long nativeServicePtr, long vibrationId);
static native void nativeCancelSynced(long nativeServicePtr);
@VisibleForTesting
VibratorManagerService(Context context, Injector injector) {
mContext = context;
mHandler = injector.createHandler(Looper.myLooper());
mVibrationSettings = new VibrationSettings(mContext, mHandler);
mVibrationScaler = new VibrationScaler(mContext, mVibrationSettings);
mInputDeviceDelegate = new InputDeviceDelegate(mContext, mHandler);
mDeviceVibrationEffectAdapter = new DeviceVibrationEffectAdapter(mVibrationSettings);
VibrationCompleteListener listener = new VibrationCompleteListener(this);
mNativeWrapper = injector.getNativeWrapper();
mNativeWrapper.init(listener);
int dumpLimit = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.integer.config_previousVibrationsDumpLimit);
mVibratorManagerRecords = new VibratorManagerRecords(dumpLimit);
mBatteryStatsService = injector.getBatteryStatsService();
mAppOps = mContext.getSystemService(AppOpsManager.class);
PowerManager pm = context.getSystemService(PowerManager.class);
mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "*vibrator*");
mWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(true);
mVibrationThread = new VibrationThread(mWakeLock, mVibrationThreadCallbacks);
mVibrationThread.start();
// Load vibrator hardware info. The vibrator ids and manager capabilities are loaded only
// once and assumed unchanged for the lifecycle of this service. Each individual vibrator
// can still retry loading each individual vibrator hardware spec once more at systemReady.
mCapabilities = mNativeWrapper.getCapabilities();
int[] vibratorIds = mNativeWrapper.getVibratorIds();
if (vibratorIds == null) {
mVibratorIds = new int[0];
mVibrators = new SparseArray<>(0);
} else {
// Keep original vibrator id order, which might be meaningful.
mVibratorIds = vibratorIds;
mVibrators = new SparseArray<>(mVibratorIds.length);
for (int vibratorId : vibratorIds) {
mVibrators.put(vibratorId, injector.createVibratorController(vibratorId, listener));
}
}
// Reset the hardware to a default state, in case this is a runtime restart instead of a
// fresh boot.
mNativeWrapper.cancelSynced();
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
mVibrators.valueAt(i).reset();
}
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
context.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
injector.addService(EXTERNAL_VIBRATOR_SERVICE, new ExternalVibratorService());
}
/** Finish initialization at boot phase {@link SystemService#PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY}. */
@VisibleForTesting
void systemReady() {
Slog.v(TAG, "Initializing VibratorManager service...");
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "systemReady");
try {
// Will retry to load each vibrator's info, if any request have failed.
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
mVibrators.valueAt(i).reloadVibratorInfoIfNeeded();
}
mVibrationSettings.onSystemReady();
mInputDeviceDelegate.onSystemReady();
mVibrationSettings.addListener(this::updateServiceState);
// Will update settings and input devices.
updateServiceState();
} finally {
synchronized (mLock) {
mServiceReady = true;
}
Slog.v(TAG, "VibratorManager service initialized");
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@Override // Binder call
public int[] getVibratorIds() {
return Arrays.copyOf(mVibratorIds, mVibratorIds.length);
}
@Override // Binder call
@Nullable
public VibratorInfo getVibratorInfo(int vibratorId) {
final VibratorController controller = mVibrators.get(vibratorId);
if (controller == null) {
return null;
}
final VibratorInfo info = controller.getVibratorInfo();
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mServiceReady) {
return info;
}
}
// If the service is not ready and the load was unsuccessful then return null while waiting
// for the service to be ready. It will retry to load the complete info from the HAL.
return controller.isVibratorInfoLoadSuccessful() ? info : null;
}
@Override // Binder call
public boolean isVibrating(int vibratorId) {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_VIBRATOR_STATE,
"isVibrating");
VibratorController controller = mVibrators.get(vibratorId);
return controller != null && controller.isVibrating();
}
@Override // Binder call
public boolean registerVibratorStateListener(int vibratorId, IVibratorStateListener listener) {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_VIBRATOR_STATE,
"registerVibratorStateListener");
VibratorController controller = mVibrators.get(vibratorId);
if (controller == null) {
return false;
}
return controller.registerVibratorStateListener(listener);
}
@Override // Binder call
public boolean unregisterVibratorStateListener(int vibratorId,
IVibratorStateListener listener) {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_VIBRATOR_STATE,
"unregisterVibratorStateListener");
VibratorController controller = mVibrators.get(vibratorId);
if (controller == null) {
return false;
}
return controller.unregisterVibratorStateListener(listener);
}
@Override // Binder call
public boolean setAlwaysOnEffect(int uid, String opPkg, int alwaysOnId,
@Nullable CombinedVibration effect, @Nullable VibrationAttributes attrs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "setAlwaysOnEffect");
try {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE_ALWAYS_ON,
"setAlwaysOnEffect");
if (effect == null) {
synchronized (mLock) {
mAlwaysOnEffects.delete(alwaysOnId);
onAllVibratorsLocked(v -> {
if (v.hasCapability(IVibrator.CAP_ALWAYS_ON_CONTROL)) {
v.updateAlwaysOn(alwaysOnId, /* effect= */ null);
}
});
}
return true;
}
if (!isEffectValid(effect)) {
return false;
}
attrs = fixupVibrationAttributes(attrs, effect);
synchronized (mLock) {
SparseArray effects = fixupAlwaysOnEffectsLocked(effect);
if (effects == null) {
// Invalid effects set in CombinedVibrationEffect, or always-on capability is
// missing on individual vibrators.
return false;
}
AlwaysOnVibration alwaysOnVibration = new AlwaysOnVibration(
alwaysOnId, uid, opPkg, attrs, effects);
mAlwaysOnEffects.put(alwaysOnId, alwaysOnVibration);
updateAlwaysOnLocked(alwaysOnVibration);
}
return true;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@Override // Binder call
public void vibrate(int uid, String opPkg, @NonNull CombinedVibration effect,
@Nullable VibrationAttributes attrs, String reason, IBinder token) {
vibrateInternal(uid, opPkg, effect, attrs, reason, token);
}
/**
* An internal-only version of vibrate that allows the caller access to the {@link Vibration}.
* The Vibration is only returned if it is ongoing after this method returns.
*/
@Nullable
private Vibration vibrateInternal(int uid, String opPkg, @NonNull CombinedVibration effect,
@Nullable VibrationAttributes attrs, String reason, IBinder token) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "vibrate, reason = " + reason);
try {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE, "vibrate");
if (token == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "token must not be null");
return null;
}
enforceUpdateAppOpsStatsPermission(uid);
if (!isEffectValid(effect)) {
return null;
}
attrs = fixupVibrationAttributes(attrs, effect);
Vibration vib = new Vibration(token, mNextVibrationId.getAndIncrement(), effect, attrs,
uid, opPkg, reason);
fillVibrationFallbacks(vib, effect);
if (attrs.isFlagSet(VibrationAttributes.FLAG_INVALIDATE_SETTINGS_CACHE)) {
// Force update of user settings before checking if this vibration effect should
// be ignored or scaled.
mVibrationSettings.mSettingObserver.onChange(false);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Starting vibrate for vibration " + vib.id);
}
Vibration.Status ignoreStatus = shouldIgnoreVibrationLocked(
vib.uid, vib.opPkg, vib.attrs);
if (ignoreStatus == null) {
ignoreStatus = shouldIgnoreVibrationForOngoingLocked(vib);
}
if (ignoreStatus != null) {
endVibrationLocked(vib, ignoreStatus);
return vib;
}
final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
if (mCurrentVibration != null) {
mCurrentVibration.notifyCancelled(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_SUPERSEDED,
/* immediate= */ false);
}
Vibration.Status status = startVibrationLocked(vib);
if (status != Vibration.Status.RUNNING) {
endVibrationLocked(vib, status);
}
return vib;
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
}
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@Override // Binder call
public void cancelVibrate(int usageFilter, IBinder token) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "cancelVibrate");
try {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
"cancelVibrate");
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Canceling vibration");
}
final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
if (mNextVibration != null
&& shouldCancelVibration(mNextVibration.getVibration(),
usageFilter, token)) {
clearNextVibrationLocked(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BY_USER);
}
if (mCurrentVibration != null
&& shouldCancelVibration(mCurrentVibration.getVibration(),
usageFilter, token)) {
mCurrentVibration.notifyCancelled(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BY_USER,
/* immediate= */false);
}
if (mCurrentExternalVibration != null
&& shouldCancelVibration(
mCurrentExternalVibration.externalVibration.getVibrationAttributes(),
usageFilter)) {
mCurrentExternalVibration.externalVibration.mute();
endExternalVibrateLocked(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BY_USER,
/* continueExternalControl= */ false);
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
}
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@Override
protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
if (!DumpUtils.checkDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, pw)) return;
final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
boolean isDumpProto = false;
for (String arg : args) {
if (arg.equals("--proto")) {
isDumpProto = true;
}
}
try {
if (isDumpProto) {
dumpProto(fd);
} else {
dumpText(pw);
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
}
}
private void dumpText(PrintWriter pw) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Dumping vibrator manager service to text...");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
pw.println("Vibrator Manager Service:");
pw.println(" mVibrationSettings:");
pw.println(" " + mVibrationSettings);
pw.println();
pw.println(" mVibratorControllers:");
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
pw.println(" " + mVibrators.valueAt(i));
}
pw.println();
pw.println(" mCurrentVibration:");
pw.println(" " + (mCurrentVibration == null
? null : mCurrentVibration.getVibration().getDebugInfo()));
pw.println();
pw.println(" mNextVibration:");
pw.println(" " + (mNextVibration == null
? null : mNextVibration.getVibration().getDebugInfo()));
pw.println();
pw.println(" mCurrentExternalVibration:");
pw.println(" " + (mCurrentExternalVibration == null
? null : mCurrentExternalVibration.getDebugInfo()));
pw.println();
}
mVibratorManagerRecords.dumpText(pw);
}
synchronized void dumpProto(FileDescriptor fd) {
final ProtoOutputStream proto = new ProtoOutputStream(fd);
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Dumping vibrator manager service to proto...");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
mVibrationSettings.dumpProto(proto);
if (mCurrentVibration != null) {
mCurrentVibration.getVibration().getDebugInfo().dumpProto(proto,
VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.CURRENT_VIBRATION);
}
if (mCurrentExternalVibration != null) {
mCurrentExternalVibration.getDebugInfo().dumpProto(proto,
VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.CURRENT_EXTERNAL_VIBRATION);
}
boolean isVibrating = false;
boolean isUnderExternalControl = false;
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
proto.write(VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.VIBRATOR_IDS, mVibrators.keyAt(i));
isVibrating |= mVibrators.valueAt(i).isVibrating();
isUnderExternalControl |= mVibrators.valueAt(i).isUnderExternalControl();
}
proto.write(VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.IS_VIBRATING, isVibrating);
proto.write(VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.VIBRATOR_UNDER_EXTERNAL_CONTROL,
isUnderExternalControl);
}
mVibratorManagerRecords.dumpProto(proto);
proto.flush();
}
@Override
public void onShellCommand(FileDescriptor in, FileDescriptor out, FileDescriptor err,
String[] args, ShellCallback cb, ResultReceiver resultReceiver) {
new VibratorManagerShellCommand(cb.getShellCallbackBinder())
.exec(this, in, out, err, args, cb, resultReceiver);
}
@VisibleForTesting
void updateServiceState() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Updating device state...");
}
boolean inputDevicesChanged = mInputDeviceDelegate.updateInputDeviceVibrators(
mVibrationSettings.shouldVibrateInputDevices());
for (int i = 0; i < mAlwaysOnEffects.size(); i++) {
updateAlwaysOnLocked(mAlwaysOnEffects.valueAt(i));
}
if (mCurrentVibration == null) {
return;
}
Vibration vib = mCurrentVibration.getVibration();
Vibration.Status ignoreStatus = shouldIgnoreVibrationLocked(
vib.uid, vib.opPkg, vib.attrs);
if (inputDevicesChanged || (ignoreStatus != null)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Canceling vibration because settings changed: "
+ (inputDevicesChanged ? "input devices changed" : ignoreStatus));
}
mCurrentVibration.notifyCancelled(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BY_SETTINGS_UPDATE,
/* immediate= */ false);
}
}
}
private void setExternalControl(boolean externalControl) {
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
mVibrators.valueAt(i).setExternalControl(externalControl);
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void updateAlwaysOnLocked(AlwaysOnVibration vib) {
for (int i = 0; i < vib.effects.size(); i++) {
VibratorController vibrator = mVibrators.get(vib.effects.keyAt(i));
PrebakedSegment effect = vib.effects.valueAt(i);
if (vibrator == null) {
continue;
}
Vibration.Status ignoreStatus = shouldIgnoreVibrationLocked(
vib.uid, vib.opPkg, vib.attrs);
if (ignoreStatus == null) {
effect = mVibrationScaler.scale(effect, vib.attrs.getUsage());
} else {
// Vibration should not run, use null effect to remove registered effect.
effect = null;
}
vibrator.updateAlwaysOn(vib.alwaysOnId, effect);
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private Vibration.Status startVibrationLocked(Vibration vib) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "startVibrationLocked");
try {
vib.updateEffects(effect -> mVibrationScaler.scale(effect, vib.attrs.getUsage()));
boolean inputDevicesAvailable = mInputDeviceDelegate.vibrateIfAvailable(
vib.uid, vib.opPkg, vib.getEffect(), vib.reason, vib.attrs);
if (inputDevicesAvailable) {
return Vibration.Status.FORWARDED_TO_INPUT_DEVICES;
}
VibrationStepConductor conductor = new VibrationStepConductor(vib, mVibrationSettings,
mDeviceVibrationEffectAdapter, mVibrators, mVibrationThreadCallbacks);
if (mCurrentVibration == null) {
return startVibrationOnThreadLocked(conductor);
}
// If there's already a vibration queued (waiting for the previous one to finish
// cancelling), end it cleanly and replace it with the new one.
clearNextVibrationLocked(Vibration.Status.IGNORED_SUPERSEDED);
mNextVibration = conductor;
return Vibration.Status.RUNNING;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private Vibration.Status startVibrationOnThreadLocked(VibrationStepConductor conductor) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "startVibrationThreadLocked");
try {
Vibration vib = conductor.getVibration();
int mode = startAppOpModeLocked(vib.uid, vib.opPkg, vib.attrs);
switch (mode) {
case AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED:
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "vibration", 0);
mCurrentVibration = conductor;
if (!mVibrationThread.runVibrationOnVibrationThread(mCurrentVibration)) {
// Shouldn't happen. The method call already logs a wtf.
mCurrentVibration = null; // Aborted.
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_ERROR_SCHEDULING;
}
return Vibration.Status.RUNNING;
case AppOpsManager.MODE_ERRORED:
Slog.w(TAG, "Start AppOpsManager operation errored for uid " + vib.uid);
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_ERROR_APP_OPS;
default:
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_APP_OPS;
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void endVibrationLocked(Vibration vib, Vibration.Status status) {
vib.end(status);
logVibrationStatus(vib.uid, vib.attrs, status);
mVibratorManagerRecords.record(vib);
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void endVibrationLocked(ExternalVibrationHolder vib, Vibration.Status status) {
vib.end(status);
logVibrationStatus(vib.externalVibration.getUid(),
vib.externalVibration.getVibrationAttributes(), status);
mVibratorManagerRecords.record(vib);
}
private void logVibrationStatus(int uid, VibrationAttributes attrs, Vibration.Status status) {
switch (status) {
case IGNORED_BACKGROUND:
Slog.e(TAG, "Ignoring incoming vibration as process with"
+ " uid= " + uid + " is background," + " attrs= " + attrs);
break;
case IGNORED_ERROR_APP_OPS:
Slog.w(TAG, "Would be an error: vibrate from uid " + uid);
break;
case IGNORED_FOR_ALARM:
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Ignoring incoming vibration in favor of alarm vibration");
}
break;
case IGNORED_FOR_EXTERNAL:
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Ignoring incoming vibration for current external vibration");
}
break;
case IGNORED_FOR_ONGOING:
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Ignoring incoming vibration in favor of repeating vibration");
}
break;
case IGNORED_FOR_RINGER_MODE:
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Ignoring incoming vibration because of ringer mode, attrs="
+ attrs);
}
break;
case IGNORED_FOR_RINGTONE:
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Ignoring incoming vibration in favor of ringtone vibration");
}
break;
default:
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Vibration for uid=" + uid + " and with attrs=" + attrs
+ " ended with status " + status);
}
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void reportFinishedVibrationLocked(Vibration.Status status) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "reportFinishVibrationLocked");
Trace.asyncTraceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "vibration", 0);
try {
Vibration vib = mCurrentVibration.getVibration();
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Reporting vibration " + vib.id + " finished with status " + status);
}
endVibrationLocked(vib, status);
finishAppOpModeLocked(vib.uid, vib.opPkg);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
private void onSyncedVibrationComplete(long vibrationId) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mCurrentVibration != null && mCurrentVibration.getVibration().id == vibrationId) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Synced vibration " + vibrationId + " complete, notifying thread");
}
mCurrentVibration.notifySyncedVibrationComplete();
}
}
}
private void onVibrationComplete(int vibratorId, long vibrationId) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mCurrentVibration != null && mCurrentVibration.getVibration().id == vibrationId) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Vibration " + vibrationId + " on vibrator " + vibratorId
+ " complete, notifying thread");
}
mCurrentVibration.notifyVibratorComplete(vibratorId);
}
}
}
/**
* Check if given vibration should be ignored by this service because of the ongoing vibration.
*
* @return One of Vibration.Status.IGNORED_* values if the vibration should be ignored, null
* otherwise.
*/
@GuardedBy("mLock")
@Nullable
private Vibration.Status shouldIgnoreVibrationForOngoingLocked(Vibration vib) {
if (mCurrentExternalVibration != null) {
// If something has external control of the vibrator, assume that it's more important.
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_FOR_EXTERNAL;
}
if (mCurrentVibration == null || vib.isRepeating()) {
// Incoming repeating vibrations always take precedence over ongoing vibrations.
return null;
}
Vibration currentVibration = mCurrentVibration.getVibration();
if (currentVibration.hasEnded()) {
// Current vibration is finishing up, it should not block incoming vibrations.
return null;
}
if (currentVibration.attrs.getUsage() == VibrationAttributes.USAGE_ALARM) {
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_FOR_ALARM;
}
if (currentVibration.attrs.getUsage() == VibrationAttributes.USAGE_RINGTONE) {
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_FOR_RINGTONE;
}
if (currentVibration.isRepeating()) {
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_FOR_ONGOING;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check if given vibration should be ignored by this service.
*
* @return One of Vibration.Status.IGNORED_* values if the vibration should be ignored, null
* otherwise.
*/
@GuardedBy("mLock")
@Nullable
private Vibration.Status shouldIgnoreVibrationLocked(int uid, String opPkg,
VibrationAttributes attrs) {
Vibration.Status statusFromSettings = mVibrationSettings.shouldIgnoreVibration(uid, attrs);
if (statusFromSettings != null) {
return statusFromSettings;
}
int mode = checkAppOpModeLocked(uid, opPkg, attrs);
if (mode != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
if (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ERRORED) {
// We might be getting calls from within system_server, so we don't actually
// want to throw a SecurityException here.
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_ERROR_APP_OPS;
} else {
return Vibration.Status.IGNORED_APP_OPS;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Return true if the vibration has the same token and usage belongs to given usage class.
*
* @param vib The ongoing or pending vibration to be cancelled.
* @param usageFilter The vibration usages to be cancelled, any bitwise combination of
* VibrationAttributes.USAGE_* values.
* @param token The binder token to identify the vibration origin. Only vibrations
* started with the same token can be cancelled with it.
*/
private boolean shouldCancelVibration(Vibration vib, int usageFilter, IBinder token) {
return (vib.token == token) && shouldCancelVibration(vib.attrs, usageFilter);
}
/**
* Return true if the external vibration usage belongs to given usage class.
*
* @param attrs The attributes of an ongoing or pending vibration to be cancelled.
* @param usageFilter The vibration usages to be cancelled, any bitwise combination of
* VibrationAttributes.USAGE_* values.
*/
private boolean shouldCancelVibration(VibrationAttributes attrs, int usageFilter) {
if (attrs.getUsage() == VibrationAttributes.USAGE_UNKNOWN) {
// Special case, usage UNKNOWN would match all filters. Instead it should only match if
// it's cancelling that usage specifically, or if cancelling all usages.
return usageFilter == VibrationAttributes.USAGE_UNKNOWN
|| usageFilter == VibrationAttributes.USAGE_FILTER_MATCH_ALL;
}
return (usageFilter & attrs.getUsage()) == attrs.getUsage();
}
/**
* Check which mode should be set for a vibration with given {@code uid}, {@code opPkg} and
* {@code attrs}. This will return one of the AppOpsManager.MODE_*.
*/
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private int checkAppOpModeLocked(int uid, String opPkg, VibrationAttributes attrs) {
int mode = mAppOps.checkAudioOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OP_VIBRATE,
attrs.getAudioUsage(), uid, opPkg);
int fixedMode = fixupAppOpModeLocked(mode, attrs);
if (mode != fixedMode && fixedMode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
// If we're just ignoring the vibration op then this is set by DND and we should ignore
// if we're asked to bypass. AppOps won't be able to record this operation, so make
// sure we at least note it in the logs for debugging.
Slog.d(TAG, "Bypassing DND for vibrate from uid " + uid);
}
return fixedMode;
}
/** Start an operation in {@link AppOpsManager}, if allowed. */
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private int startAppOpModeLocked(int uid, String opPkg, VibrationAttributes attrs) {
return fixupAppOpModeLocked(
mAppOps.startOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OP_VIBRATE, uid, opPkg), attrs);
}
/**
* Finish a previously started operation in {@link AppOpsManager}. This will be a noop if no
* operation with same uid was previously started.
*/
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void finishAppOpModeLocked(int uid, String opPkg) {
mAppOps.finishOp(AppOpsManager.OP_VIBRATE, uid, opPkg);
}
/**
* Enforces {@link android.Manifest.permission#UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS} to incoming UID if it's
* different from the calling UID.
*/
private void enforceUpdateAppOpsStatsPermission(int uid) {
if (uid == Binder.getCallingUid()) {
return;
}
if (Binder.getCallingPid() == Process.myPid()) {
return;
}
mContext.enforcePermission(android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), null);
}
/**
* Validate the incoming {@link CombinedVibration}.
*
* We can't throw exceptions here since we might be called from some system_server component,
* which would bring the whole system down.
*
* @return whether the CombinedVibrationEffect is non-null and valid
*/
private static boolean isEffectValid(@Nullable CombinedVibration effect) {
if (effect == null) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "effect must not be null");
return false;
}
try {
effect.validate();
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Encountered issue when verifying CombinedVibrationEffect.", e);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sets fallback effects to all prebaked ones in given combination of effects, based on {@link
* VibrationSettings#getFallbackEffect}.
*/
private void fillVibrationFallbacks(Vibration vib, CombinedVibration effect) {
if (effect instanceof CombinedVibration.Mono) {
fillVibrationFallbacks(vib, ((CombinedVibration.Mono) effect).getEffect());
} else if (effect instanceof CombinedVibration.Stereo) {
SparseArray effects =
((CombinedVibration.Stereo) effect).getEffects();
for (int i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
fillVibrationFallbacks(vib, effects.valueAt(i));
}
} else if (effect instanceof CombinedVibration.Sequential) {
List effects =
((CombinedVibration.Sequential) effect).getEffects();
for (int i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
fillVibrationFallbacks(vib, effects.get(i));
}
}
}
private void fillVibrationFallbacks(Vibration vib, VibrationEffect effect) {
VibrationEffect.Composed composed = (VibrationEffect.Composed) effect;
int segmentCount = composed.getSegments().size();
for (int i = 0; i < segmentCount; i++) {
VibrationEffectSegment segment = composed.getSegments().get(i);
if (segment instanceof PrebakedSegment) {
PrebakedSegment prebaked = (PrebakedSegment) segment;
VibrationEffect fallback = mVibrationSettings.getFallbackEffect(
prebaked.getEffectId());
if (prebaked.shouldFallback() && fallback != null) {
vib.addFallback(prebaked.getEffectId(), fallback);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Return new {@link VibrationAttributes} that only applies flags that this user has permissions
* to use.
*/
@NonNull
private VibrationAttributes fixupVibrationAttributes(@Nullable VibrationAttributes attrs,
@Nullable CombinedVibration effect) {
if (attrs == null) {
attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES;
}
int usage = attrs.getUsage();
if ((usage == VibrationAttributes.USAGE_UNKNOWN)
&& (effect != null) && effect.isHapticFeedbackCandidate()) {
usage = VibrationAttributes.USAGE_TOUCH;
}
int flags = attrs.getFlags();
if ((flags & ATTRIBUTES_ALL_BYPASS_FLAGS) != 0) {
if (!(hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
|| hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE)
|| hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING))) {
// Remove bypass flags from attributes if the app does not have permissions.
flags &= ~ATTRIBUTES_ALL_BYPASS_FLAGS;
}
}
if ((usage == attrs.getUsage()) && (flags == attrs.getFlags())) {
return attrs;
}
return new VibrationAttributes.Builder(attrs)
.setUsage(usage)
.setFlags(flags, attrs.getFlags())
.build();
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
@Nullable
private SparseArray fixupAlwaysOnEffectsLocked(
CombinedVibration effect) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "fixupAlwaysOnEffectsLocked");
try {
SparseArray effects;
if (effect instanceof CombinedVibration.Mono) {
VibrationEffect syncedEffect = ((CombinedVibration.Mono) effect).getEffect();
effects = transformAllVibratorsLocked(unused -> syncedEffect);
} else if (effect instanceof CombinedVibration.Stereo) {
effects = ((CombinedVibration.Stereo) effect).getEffects();
} else {
// Only synced combinations can be used for always-on effects.
return null;
}
SparseArray result = new SparseArray<>();
for (int i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
PrebakedSegment prebaked = extractPrebakedSegment(effects.valueAt(i));
if (prebaked == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Only prebaked effects supported for always-on.");
return null;
}
int vibratorId = effects.keyAt(i);
VibratorController vibrator = mVibrators.get(vibratorId);
if (vibrator != null && vibrator.hasCapability(IVibrator.CAP_ALWAYS_ON_CONTROL)) {
result.put(vibratorId, prebaked);
}
}
if (result.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
return result;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
@Nullable
private static PrebakedSegment extractPrebakedSegment(VibrationEffect effect) {
if (effect instanceof VibrationEffect.Composed) {
VibrationEffect.Composed composed = (VibrationEffect.Composed) effect;
if (composed.getSegments().size() == 1) {
VibrationEffectSegment segment = composed.getSegments().get(0);
if (segment instanceof PrebakedSegment) {
return (PrebakedSegment) segment;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check given mode, one of the AppOpsManager.MODE_*, against {@link VibrationAttributes} to
* allow bypassing {@link AppOpsManager} checks.
*/
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private int fixupAppOpModeLocked(int mode, VibrationAttributes attrs) {
if (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED
&& attrs.isFlagSet(VibrationAttributes.FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY)) {
return AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
}
return mode;
}
private boolean hasPermission(String permission) {
return mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private boolean shouldCancelOnScreenOffLocked(@Nullable VibrationStepConductor conductor) {
if (conductor == null) {
return false;
}
Vibration vib = conductor.getVibration();
return mVibrationSettings.shouldCancelVibrationOnScreenOff(
vib.uid, vib.opPkg, vib.attrs.getUsage(), vib.startUptimeMillis);
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void onAllVibratorsLocked(Consumer consumer) {
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
consumer.accept(mVibrators.valueAt(i));
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private SparseArray transformAllVibratorsLocked(Function fn) {
SparseArray ret = new SparseArray<>(mVibrators.size());
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
ret.put(mVibrators.keyAt(i), fn.apply(mVibrators.valueAt(i)));
}
return ret;
}
/** Point of injection for test dependencies */
@VisibleForTesting
static class Injector {
NativeWrapper getNativeWrapper() {
return new NativeWrapper();
}
Handler createHandler(Looper looper) {
return new Handler(looper);
}
IBatteryStats getBatteryStatsService() {
return IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(
BatteryStats.SERVICE_NAME));
}
VibratorController createVibratorController(int vibratorId,
VibratorController.OnVibrationCompleteListener listener) {
return new VibratorController(vibratorId, listener);
}
void addService(String name, IBinder service) {
ServiceManager.addService(name, service);
}
}
/**
* Implementation of {@link VibrationThread.VibratorManagerHooks} that controls synced
* vibrations and reports them when finished.
*/
private final class VibrationThreadCallbacks implements VibrationThread.VibratorManagerHooks {
@Override
public boolean prepareSyncedVibration(long requiredCapabilities, int[] vibratorIds) {
if ((mCapabilities & requiredCapabilities) != requiredCapabilities) {
// This sync step requires capabilities this device doesn't have, skipping sync...
return false;
}
return mNativeWrapper.prepareSynced(vibratorIds);
}
@Override
public boolean triggerSyncedVibration(long vibrationId) {
return mNativeWrapper.triggerSynced(vibrationId);
}
@Override
public void cancelSyncedVibration() {
mNativeWrapper.cancelSynced();
}
@Override
public void noteVibratorOn(int uid, long duration) {
try {
if (duration <= 0) {
return;
}
if (duration == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
// Repeating duration has started. Report a fixed duration here, noteVibratorOff
// should be called when this is cancelled.
duration = BATTERY_STATS_REPEATING_VIBRATION_DURATION;
}
mBatteryStatsService.noteVibratorOn(uid, duration);
FrameworkStatsLog.write_non_chained(FrameworkStatsLog.VIBRATOR_STATE_CHANGED,
uid, null, FrameworkStatsLog.VIBRATOR_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__ON,
duration);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
@Override
public void noteVibratorOff(int uid) {
try {
mBatteryStatsService.noteVibratorOff(uid);
FrameworkStatsLog.write_non_chained(FrameworkStatsLog.VIBRATOR_STATE_CHANGED,
uid, null, FrameworkStatsLog.VIBRATOR_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__OFF,
/* duration= */ 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
@Override
public void onVibrationCompleted(long vibrationId, Vibration.Status status) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Vibration " + vibrationId + " finished with status " + status);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mCurrentVibration != null
&& mCurrentVibration.getVibration().id == vibrationId) {
reportFinishedVibrationLocked(status);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onVibrationThreadReleased(long vibrationId) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "VibrationThread released after finished vibration");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Processing VibrationThread released callback");
}
if (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE && mCurrentVibration != null
&& mCurrentVibration.getVibration().id != vibrationId) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, TextUtils.formatSimple(
"VibrationId mismatch on release. expected=%d, released=%d",
mCurrentVibration.getVibration().id, vibrationId));
}
mCurrentVibration = null;
if (mNextVibration != null) {
VibrationStepConductor nextConductor = mNextVibration;
mNextVibration = null;
Vibration.Status status = startVibrationOnThreadLocked(nextConductor);
if (status != Vibration.Status.RUNNING) {
endVibrationLocked(nextConductor.getVibration(), status);
}
}
}
}
}
/** Listener for synced vibration completion callbacks from native. */
@VisibleForTesting
interface OnSyncedVibrationCompleteListener {
/** Callback triggered when synced vibration is complete. */
void onComplete(long vibrationId);
}
/**
* Implementation of listeners to native vibrators with a weak reference to this service.
*/
private static final class VibrationCompleteListener implements
VibratorController.OnVibrationCompleteListener, OnSyncedVibrationCompleteListener {
private WeakReference mServiceRef;
VibrationCompleteListener(VibratorManagerService service) {
mServiceRef = new WeakReference<>(service);
}
@Override
public void onComplete(long vibrationId) {
VibratorManagerService service = mServiceRef.get();
if (service != null) {
service.onSyncedVibrationComplete(vibrationId);
}
}
@Override
public void onComplete(int vibratorId, long vibrationId) {
VibratorManagerService service = mServiceRef.get();
if (service != null) {
service.onVibrationComplete(vibratorId, vibrationId);
}
}
}
/**
* Combination of prekabed vibrations on multiple vibrators, with the same {@link
* VibrationAttributes}, that can be set for always-on effects.
*/
private static final class AlwaysOnVibration {
public final int alwaysOnId;
public final int uid;
public final String opPkg;
public final VibrationAttributes attrs;
public final SparseArray effects;
AlwaysOnVibration(int alwaysOnId, int uid, String opPkg, VibrationAttributes attrs,
SparseArray effects) {
this.alwaysOnId = alwaysOnId;
this.uid = uid;
this.opPkg = opPkg;
this.attrs = attrs;
this.effects = effects;
}
}
/** Holder for a {@link ExternalVibration}. */
private final class ExternalVibrationHolder implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
public final ExternalVibration externalVibration;
public int scale;
private final long mStartUptimeMillis;
private final long mStartTimeDebug;
private long mEndUptimeMillis;
private long mEndTimeDebug;
private Vibration.Status mStatus;
private ExternalVibrationHolder(ExternalVibration externalVibration) {
this.externalVibration = externalVibration;
this.scale = IExternalVibratorService.SCALE_NONE;
mStartUptimeMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mStartTimeDebug = System.currentTimeMillis();
mStatus = Vibration.Status.RUNNING;
}
public void end(Vibration.Status status) {
if (mStatus != Vibration.Status.RUNNING) {
// Vibration already ended, keep first ending status set and ignore this one.
return;
}
mStatus = status;
mEndUptimeMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mEndTimeDebug = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void binderDied() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mCurrentExternalVibration != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "External vibration finished because binder died");
}
endExternalVibrateLocked(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_BINDER_DIED,
/* continueExternalControl= */ false);
}
}
}
public Vibration.DebugInfo getDebugInfo() {
long durationMs = mEndUptimeMillis == 0 ? -1 : mEndUptimeMillis - mStartUptimeMillis;
return new Vibration.DebugInfo(
mStartTimeDebug, mEndTimeDebug, durationMs,
/* effect= */ null, /* originalEffect= */ null, scale,
externalVibration.getVibrationAttributes(), externalVibration.getUid(),
externalVibration.getPackage(), /* reason= */ null, mStatus);
}
}
/** Wrapper around the static-native methods of {@link VibratorManagerService} for tests. */
@VisibleForTesting
public static class NativeWrapper {
private long mNativeServicePtr = 0;
/** Returns native pointer to newly created controller and connects with HAL service. */
public void init(OnSyncedVibrationCompleteListener listener) {
mNativeServicePtr = nativeInit(listener);
long finalizerPtr = nativeGetFinalizer();
if (finalizerPtr != 0) {
NativeAllocationRegistry registry =
NativeAllocationRegistry.createMalloced(
VibratorManagerService.class.getClassLoader(), finalizerPtr);
registry.registerNativeAllocation(this, mNativeServicePtr);
}
}
/** Returns manager capabilities. */
public long getCapabilities() {
return nativeGetCapabilities(mNativeServicePtr);
}
/** Returns vibrator ids. */
public int[] getVibratorIds() {
return nativeGetVibratorIds(mNativeServicePtr);
}
/** Prepare vibrators for triggering vibrations in sync. */
public boolean prepareSynced(@NonNull int[] vibratorIds) {
return nativePrepareSynced(mNativeServicePtr, vibratorIds);
}
/** Trigger prepared synced vibration. */
public boolean triggerSynced(long vibrationId) {
return nativeTriggerSynced(mNativeServicePtr, vibrationId);
}
/** Cancel prepared synced vibration. */
public void cancelSynced() {
nativeCancelSynced(mNativeServicePtr);
}
}
/** Keep records of vibrations played and provide debug information for this service. */
private static final class VibratorManagerRecords {
private final SparseArray> mPreviousVibrations =
new SparseArray<>();
private final LinkedList mPreviousExternalVibrations =
new LinkedList<>();
private final int mPreviousVibrationsLimit;
VibratorManagerRecords(int limit) {
mPreviousVibrationsLimit = limit;
}
synchronized void record(Vibration vib) {
int usage = vib.attrs.getUsage();
if (!mPreviousVibrations.contains(usage)) {
mPreviousVibrations.put(usage, new LinkedList<>());
}
record(mPreviousVibrations.get(usage), vib.getDebugInfo());
}
synchronized void record(ExternalVibrationHolder vib) {
record(mPreviousExternalVibrations, vib.getDebugInfo());
}
synchronized void record(LinkedList records,
Vibration.DebugInfo info) {
if (records.size() > mPreviousVibrationsLimit) {
records.removeFirst();
}
records.addLast(info);
}
synchronized void dumpText(PrintWriter pw) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPreviousVibrations.size(); i++) {
pw.println();
pw.print(" Previous vibrations for usage ");
pw.print(VibrationAttributes.usageToString(mPreviousVibrations.keyAt(i)));
pw.println(":");
for (Vibration.DebugInfo info : mPreviousVibrations.valueAt(i)) {
pw.println(" " + info);
}
}
pw.println();
pw.println(" Previous external vibrations:");
for (Vibration.DebugInfo info : mPreviousExternalVibrations) {
pw.println(" " + info);
}
}
synchronized void dumpProto(ProtoOutputStream proto) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPreviousVibrations.size(); i++) {
long fieldId;
switch (mPreviousVibrations.keyAt(i)) {
case VibrationAttributes.USAGE_RINGTONE:
fieldId = VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.PREVIOUS_RING_VIBRATIONS;
break;
case VibrationAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
fieldId = VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto
.PREVIOUS_NOTIFICATION_VIBRATIONS;
break;
case VibrationAttributes.USAGE_ALARM:
fieldId = VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.PREVIOUS_ALARM_VIBRATIONS;
break;
default:
fieldId = VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.PREVIOUS_VIBRATIONS;
}
for (Vibration.DebugInfo info : mPreviousVibrations.valueAt(i)) {
info.dumpProto(proto, fieldId);
}
}
for (Vibration.DebugInfo info : mPreviousExternalVibrations) {
info.dumpProto(proto,
VibratorManagerServiceDumpProto.PREVIOUS_EXTERNAL_VIBRATIONS);
}
}
}
/** Clears mNextVibration if set, ending it cleanly */
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void clearNextVibrationLocked(Vibration.Status endStatus) {
if (mNextVibration != null) {
endVibrationLocked(mNextVibration.getVibration(), endStatus);
mNextVibration = null;
}
}
/**
* Ends the external vibration, and clears related service state.
*
* @param status the status to end the associated Vibration with
* @param continueExternalControl indicates whether external control will continue. If not, the
* HAL will have external control turned off.
*/
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private void endExternalVibrateLocked(Vibration.Status status,
boolean continueExternalControl) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "endExternalVibrateLocked");
try {
if (mCurrentExternalVibration == null) {
return;
}
endVibrationLocked(mCurrentExternalVibration, status);
mCurrentExternalVibration.externalVibration.unlinkToDeath(
mCurrentExternalVibration);
mCurrentExternalVibration = null;
if (!continueExternalControl) {
setExternalControl(false);
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
/** Implementation of {@link IExternalVibratorService} to be triggered on external control. */
@VisibleForTesting
final class ExternalVibratorService extends IExternalVibratorService.Stub {
@Override
public int onExternalVibrationStart(ExternalVibration vib) {
if (!hasExternalControlCapability()) {
return IExternalVibratorService.SCALE_MUTE;
}
if (ActivityManager.checkComponentPermission(android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
vib.getUid(), -1 /*owningUid*/, true /*exported*/)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "pkg=" + vib.getPackage() + ", uid=" + vib.getUid()
+ " tried to play externally controlled vibration"
+ " without VIBRATE permission, ignoring.");
return IExternalVibratorService.SCALE_MUTE;
}
VibrationAttributes attrs = fixupVibrationAttributes(vib.getVibrationAttributes(),
/* effect= */ null);
if (attrs.isFlagSet(VibrationAttributes.FLAG_INVALIDATE_SETTINGS_CACHE)) {
// Force update of user settings before checking if this vibration effect should
// be ignored or scaled.
mVibrationSettings.update();
}
boolean alreadyUnderExternalControl = false;
boolean waitForCompletion = false;
int scale;
synchronized (mLock) {
Vibration.Status ignoreStatus = shouldIgnoreVibrationLocked(
vib.getUid(), vib.getPackage(), attrs);
if (ignoreStatus != null) {
ExternalVibrationHolder vibHolder = new ExternalVibrationHolder(vib);
vibHolder.scale = IExternalVibratorService.SCALE_MUTE;
endVibrationLocked(vibHolder, ignoreStatus);
return vibHolder.scale;
}
if (mCurrentExternalVibration != null
&& mCurrentExternalVibration.externalVibration.equals(vib)) {
// We are already playing this external vibration, so we can return the same
// scale calculated in the previous call to this method.
return mCurrentExternalVibration.scale;
}
if (mCurrentExternalVibration == null) {
// If we're not under external control right now, then cancel any normal
// vibration that may be playing and ready the vibrator for external control.
if (mCurrentVibration != null) {
clearNextVibrationLocked(Vibration.Status.IGNORED_FOR_EXTERNAL);
mCurrentVibration.notifyCancelled(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_SUPERSEDED,
/* immediate= */ true);
waitForCompletion = true;
}
} else {
// At this point we have an externally controlled vibration playing already.
// Since the interface defines that only one externally controlled vibration can
// play at a time, we need to first mute the ongoing vibration and then return
// a scale from this function for the new one, so we can be assured that the
// ongoing will be muted in favor of the new vibration.
//
// Note that this doesn't support multiple concurrent external controls, as we
// would need to mute the old one still if it came from a different controller.
alreadyUnderExternalControl = true;
mCurrentExternalVibration.externalVibration.mute();
endExternalVibrateLocked(Vibration.Status.CANCELLED_SUPERSEDED,
/* continueExternalControl= */ true);
}
mCurrentExternalVibration = new ExternalVibrationHolder(vib);
vib.linkToDeath(mCurrentExternalVibration);
mCurrentExternalVibration.scale = mVibrationScaler.getExternalVibrationScale(
attrs.getUsage());
scale = mCurrentExternalVibration.scale;
}
if (waitForCompletion) {
if (!mVibrationThread.waitForThreadIdle(VIBRATION_CANCEL_WAIT_MILLIS)) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Timed out waiting for vibration to cancel");
synchronized (mLock) {
endExternalVibrateLocked(Vibration.Status.IGNORED_ERROR_CANCELLING,
/* continueExternalControl= */ false);
}
return IExternalVibratorService.SCALE_MUTE;
}
}
if (!alreadyUnderExternalControl) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Vibrator going under external control.");
}
setExternalControl(true);
}
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Playing external vibration: " + vib);
}
return scale;
}
@Override
public void onExternalVibrationStop(ExternalVibration vib) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mCurrentExternalVibration != null
&& mCurrentExternalVibration.externalVibration.equals(vib)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Stopping external vibration" + vib);
}
endExternalVibrateLocked(Vibration.Status.FINISHED,
/* continueExternalControl= */ false);
}
}
}
private boolean hasExternalControlCapability() {
for (int i = 0; i < mVibrators.size(); i++) {
if (mVibrators.valueAt(i).hasCapability(IVibrator.CAP_EXTERNAL_CONTROL)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/** Provide limited functionality from {@link VibratorManagerService} as shell commands. */
private final class VibratorManagerShellCommand extends ShellCommand {
public static final String SHELL_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
private final class CommonOptions {
public boolean force = false;
public String description = "Shell command";
public boolean background = false;
CommonOptions() {
String nextArg;
while ((nextArg = peekNextArg()) != null) {
switch (nextArg) {
case "-f":
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "-f"
force = true;
break;
case "-B":
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "-B"
background = true;
break;
case "-d":
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "-d"
description = getNextArgRequired();
break;
default:
// nextArg is not a common option, finish reading.
return;
}
}
}
}
private final IBinder mShellCallbacksToken;
private VibratorManagerShellCommand(IBinder shellCallbacksToken) {
mShellCallbacksToken = shellCallbacksToken;
}
@Override
public int onCommand(String cmd) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, "onCommand " + cmd);
try {
if ("list".equals(cmd)) {
return runListVibrators();
}
if ("synced".equals(cmd)) {
return runMono();
}
if ("combined".equals(cmd)) {
return runStereo();
}
if ("sequential".equals(cmd)) {
return runSequential();
}
if ("cancel".equals(cmd)) {
return runCancel();
}
return handleDefaultCommands(cmd);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR);
}
}
private int runListVibrators() {
try (PrintWriter pw = getOutPrintWriter();) {
if (mVibratorIds.length == 0) {
pw.println("No vibrator found");
} else {
for (int id : mVibratorIds) {
pw.println(id);
}
}
pw.println("");
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Runs a CombinedVibration using the configured common options and attributes.
*/
private void runVibrate(CommonOptions commonOptions, CombinedVibration combined) {
VibrationAttributes attrs = createVibrationAttributes(commonOptions);
// If running in the background, bind to death of the server binder rather than the
// client, and the cancel command likewise uses the server binder reference to
// only cancel background vibrations.
IBinder deathBinder = commonOptions.background ? VibratorManagerService.this
: mShellCallbacksToken;
Vibration vib = vibrateInternal(Binder.getCallingUid(), SHELL_PACKAGE_NAME, combined,
attrs, commonOptions.description, deathBinder);
if (vib != null && !commonOptions.background) {
try {
vib.waitForEnd();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
private int runMono() {
runVibrate(new CommonOptions(), CombinedVibration.createParallel(nextEffect()));
return 0;
}
private int runStereo() {
CommonOptions commonOptions = new CommonOptions();
CombinedVibration.ParallelCombination combination =
CombinedVibration.startParallel();
while ("-v".equals(getNextOption())) {
int vibratorId = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
combination.addVibrator(vibratorId, nextEffect());
}
runVibrate(commonOptions, combination.combine());
return 0;
}
private int runSequential() {
CommonOptions commonOptions = new CommonOptions();
CombinedVibration.SequentialCombination combination =
CombinedVibration.startSequential();
while ("-v".equals(getNextOption())) {
int vibratorId = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
combination.addNext(vibratorId, nextEffect());
}
runVibrate(commonOptions, combination.combine());
return 0;
}
private int runCancel() {
// Cancel is only needed if the vibration was run in the background, otherwise it's
// terminated by the shell command ending. In these cases, the token was that of the
// service rather than the client.
cancelVibrate(VibrationAttributes.USAGE_FILTER_MATCH_ALL, VibratorManagerService.this);
return 0;
}
private VibrationEffect nextEffect() {
VibrationEffect.Composition composition = VibrationEffect.startComposition();
String nextArg;
while ((nextArg = peekNextArg()) != null) {
if ("oneshot".equals(nextArg)) {
addOneShotToComposition(composition);
} else if ("waveform".equals(nextArg)) {
addWaveformToComposition(composition);
} else if ("prebaked".equals(nextArg)) {
addPrebakedToComposition(composition);
} else if ("primitives".equals(nextArg)) {
addPrimitivesToComposition(composition);
} else {
// nextArg is not an effect, finish reading.
break;
}
}
return composition.compose();
}
private void addOneShotToComposition(VibrationEffect.Composition composition) {
boolean hasAmplitude = false;
int delay = 0;
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "oneshot"
String nextOption;
while ((nextOption = getNextOption()) != null) {
if ("-a".equals(nextOption)) {
hasAmplitude = true;
} else if ("-w".equals(nextOption)) {
delay = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
}
}
long duration = Long.parseLong(getNextArgRequired());
int amplitude = hasAmplitude ? Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired())
: VibrationEffect.DEFAULT_AMPLITUDE;
composition.addOffDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delay));
composition.addEffect(VibrationEffect.createOneShot(duration, amplitude));
}
private void addWaveformToComposition(VibrationEffect.Composition composition) {
boolean hasAmplitudes = false;
boolean hasFrequencies = false;
boolean isContinuous = false;
int repeat = -1;
int delay = 0;
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "waveform"
String nextOption;
while ((nextOption = getNextOption()) != null) {
if ("-a".equals(nextOption)) {
hasAmplitudes = true;
} else if ("-r".equals(nextOption)) {
repeat = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
} else if ("-w".equals(nextOption)) {
delay = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
} else if ("-f".equals(nextOption)) {
hasFrequencies = true;
} else if ("-c".equals(nextOption)) {
isContinuous = true;
}
}
List durations = new ArrayList<>();
List amplitudes = new ArrayList<>();
List frequencies = new ArrayList<>();
float nextAmplitude = 0;
String nextArg;
while ((nextArg = peekNextArg()) != null) {
try {
durations.add(Integer.parseInt(nextArg));
getNextArgRequired(); // consume the duration
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// nextArg is not a duration, finish reading.
break;
}
if (hasAmplitudes) {
amplitudes.add(
Float.parseFloat(getNextArgRequired()) / VibrationEffect.MAX_AMPLITUDE);
} else {
amplitudes.add(nextAmplitude);
nextAmplitude = 1 - nextAmplitude;
}
if (hasFrequencies) {
frequencies.add(Float.parseFloat(getNextArgRequired()));
}
}
// Add delay before the waveform.
composition.addOffDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delay));
VibrationEffect.WaveformBuilder waveform = VibrationEffect.startWaveform();
for (int i = 0; i < durations.size(); i++) {
Duration transitionDuration = isContinuous
? Duration.ofMillis(durations.get(i))
: Duration.ZERO;
Duration sustainDuration = isContinuous
? Duration.ZERO
: Duration.ofMillis(durations.get(i));
if (hasFrequencies) {
waveform.addTransition(transitionDuration, targetAmplitude(amplitudes.get(i)),
targetFrequency(frequencies.get(i)));
} else {
waveform.addTransition(transitionDuration, targetAmplitude(amplitudes.get(i)));
}
if (!sustainDuration.isZero()) {
// Add sustain only takes positive durations. Skip this since we already
// did a transition to the desired values (even when duration is zero).
waveform.addSustain(sustainDuration);
}
if ((i > 0) && (i == repeat)) {
// Add segment that is not repeated to the composition and reset builder.
composition.addEffect(waveform.build());
if (hasFrequencies) {
waveform = VibrationEffect.startWaveform(targetAmplitude(amplitudes.get(i)),
targetFrequency(frequencies.get(i)));
} else {
waveform = VibrationEffect.startWaveform(
targetAmplitude(amplitudes.get(i)));
}
}
}
if (repeat < 0) {
composition.addEffect(waveform.build());
} else {
// The waveform was already split at the repeat index, just repeat what remains.
composition.repeatEffectIndefinitely(waveform.build());
}
}
private void addPrebakedToComposition(VibrationEffect.Composition composition) {
boolean shouldFallback = false;
int delay = 0;
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "prebaked"
String nextOption;
while ((nextOption = getNextOption()) != null) {
if ("-b".equals(nextOption)) {
shouldFallback = true;
} else if ("-w".equals(nextOption)) {
delay = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
}
}
int effectId = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
composition.addOffDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delay));
composition.addEffect(VibrationEffect.get(effectId, shouldFallback));
}
private void addPrimitivesToComposition(VibrationEffect.Composition composition) {
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "primitives"
String nextArg;
while ((nextArg = peekNextArg()) != null) {
int delay = 0;
if ("-w".equals(nextArg)) {
getNextArgRequired(); // consume "-w"
delay = Integer.parseInt(getNextArgRequired());
nextArg = peekNextArg();
}
try {
composition.addPrimitive(Integer.parseInt(nextArg), /* scale= */ 1, delay);
getNextArgRequired(); // consume the primitive id
} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
// nextArg is not describing a primitive, leave it to be consumed by outer loops
break;
}
}
}
private VibrationAttributes createVibrationAttributes(CommonOptions commonOptions) {
final int flags =
commonOptions.force ? VibrationAttributes.FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY : 0;
return new VibrationAttributes.Builder()
.setFlags(flags)
// Used to apply Settings.System.HAPTIC_FEEDBACK_INTENSITY to scale effects.
.setUsage(VibrationAttributes.USAGE_TOUCH)
.build();
}
@Override
public void onHelp() {
try (PrintWriter pw = getOutPrintWriter();) {
pw.println("Vibrator Manager commands:");
pw.println(" help");
pw.println(" Prints this help text.");
pw.println("");
pw.println(" list");
pw.println(" Prints the id of device vibrators. This does not include any ");
pw.println(" connected input device.");
pw.println(" synced [options] ...");
pw.println(" Vibrates effect on all vibrators in sync.");
pw.println(" combined [options] (-v ...)...");
pw.println(" Vibrates different effects on each vibrator in sync.");
pw.println(" sequential [options] (-v ...)...");
pw.println(" Vibrates different effects on each vibrator in sequence.");
pw.println(" cancel");
pw.println(" Cancels any active vibration");
pw.println("");
pw.println("Effect commands:");
pw.println(" oneshot [-w delay] [-a] []");
pw.println(" Vibrates for duration milliseconds; ignored when device is on ");
pw.println(" DND (Do Not Disturb) mode; touch feedback strength user setting ");
pw.println(" will be used to scale amplitude.");
pw.println(" If -w is provided, the effect will be played after the specified");
pw.println(" wait time in milliseconds.");
pw.println(" If -a is provided, the command accepts a second argument for ");
pw.println(" amplitude, in a scale of 1-255.");
pw.print(" waveform [-w delay] [-r index] [-a] [-f] [-c] ");
pw.println("( [] [])...");
pw.println(" Vibrates for durations and amplitudes in list; ignored when ");
pw.println(" device is on DND (Do Not Disturb) mode; touch feedback strength ");
pw.println(" user setting will be used to scale amplitude.");
pw.println(" If -w is provided, the effect will be played after the specified");
pw.println(" wait time in milliseconds.");
pw.println(" If -r is provided, the waveform loops back to the specified");
pw.println(" index (e.g. 0 loops from the beginning)");
pw.println(" If -a is provided, the command expects amplitude to follow each");
pw.println(" duration; otherwise, it accepts durations only and alternates");
pw.println(" off/on");
pw.println(" If -f is provided, the command expects frequency to follow each");
pw.println(" amplitude or duration; otherwise, it uses resonant frequency");
pw.println(" If -c is provided, the waveform is continuous and will ramp");
pw.println(" between values; otherwise each entry is a fixed step.");
pw.println(" Duration is in milliseconds; amplitude is a scale of 1-255;");
pw.println(" frequency is an absolute value in hertz;");
pw.println(" prebaked [-w delay] [-b] ");
pw.println(" Vibrates with prebaked effect; ignored when device is on DND ");
pw.println(" (Do Not Disturb) mode; touch feedback strength user setting ");
pw.println(" will be used to scale amplitude.");
pw.println(" If -w is provided, the effect will be played after the specified");
pw.println(" wait time in milliseconds.");
pw.println(" If -b is provided, the prebaked fallback effect will be played if");
pw.println(" the device doesn't support the given effect-id.");
pw.println(" primitives ([-w delay] )...");
pw.println(" Vibrates with a composed effect; ignored when device is on DND ");
pw.println(" (Do Not Disturb) mode; touch feedback strength user setting ");
pw.println(" will be used to scale primitive intensities.");
pw.println(" If -w is provided, the next primitive will be played after the ");
pw.println(" specified wait time in milliseconds.");
pw.println("");
pw.println("Common Options:");
pw.println(" -f");
pw.println(" Force. Ignore Do Not Disturb setting.");
pw.println(" -B");
pw.println(" Run in the background; without this option the shell cmd will");
pw.println(" block until the vibration has completed.");
pw.println(" -d ");
pw.println(" Add description to the vibration.");
pw.println("");
}
}
}
}
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