android.media.MediaFormat Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Go to download
Show more of this group Show more artifacts with this name
Show all versions of android-all Show documentation
Show all versions of android-all Show documentation
A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.media;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Encapsulates the information describing the format of media data,
* be it audio or video.
*
* The format of the media data is specified as string/value pairs.
*
* Keys common to all audio/video formats, all keys not marked optional are mandatory:
*
*
* Name Value Type Description {@link #KEY_MIME} String The type of the format. {@link #KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE} Integer optional, maximum size of a buffer of input data {@link #KEY_BIT_RATE} Integer encoder-only, desired bitrate in bits/second
*
* Video formats have the following keys:
*
* Name Value Type Description {@link #KEY_WIDTH} Integer {@link #KEY_HEIGHT} Integer {@link #KEY_COLOR_FORMAT} Integer set by the user
* for encoders, readable in the output format of decoders {@link #KEY_FRAME_RATE} Integer or Float encoder-only {@link #KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL} Integer encoder-only {@link #KEY_MAX_WIDTH} Integer decoder-only, optional, max-resolution width {@link #KEY_MAX_HEIGHT} Integer decoder-only, optional, max-resolution height {@link #KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER} Long video encoder in surface-mode only {@link #KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP} Integer(1) video decoder rendering to a surface only
* Specify both {@link #KEY_MAX_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_MAX_HEIGHT} to enable
* adaptive playback (seamless resolution change) for a video decoder that
* supports it ({@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_AdaptivePlayback}).
* The values are used as hints for the codec: they are the maximum expected
* resolution to prepare for. Depending on codec support, preparing for larger
* maximum resolution may require more memory even if that resolution is never
* reached. These fields have no effect for codecs that do not support adaptive
* playback.
*
* Audio formats have the following keys:
*
* Name Value Type Description {@link #KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT} Integer {@link #KEY_SAMPLE_RATE} Integer {@link #KEY_IS_ADTS} Integer optional, if decoding AAC audio content, setting this key to 1 indicates that each audio frame is prefixed by the ADTS header. {@link #KEY_AAC_PROFILE} Integer encoder-only, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the desired profile. {@link #KEY_CHANNEL_MASK} Integer optional, a mask of audio channel assignments {@link #KEY_FLAC_COMPRESSION_LEVEL} Integer encoder-only, optional, if content is FLAC audio, specifies the desired compression level.
*
* Subtitle formats have the following keys:
*
* {@link #KEY_MIME} String The type of the format. {@link #KEY_LANGUAGE} String The language of the content.
*/
public final class MediaFormat {
private Map mMap;
/**
* A key describing the mime type of the MediaFormat.
* The associated value is a string.
*/
public static final String KEY_MIME = "mime";
/**
* A key describing the language of the content, using either ISO 639-1
* or 639-2/T codes. The associated value is a string.
*/
public static final String KEY_LANGUAGE = "language";
/**
* A key describing the sample rate of an audio format.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_SAMPLE_RATE = "sample-rate";
/**
* A key describing the number of channels in an audio format.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT = "channel-count";
/**
* A key describing the width of the content in a video format.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_WIDTH = "width";
/**
* A key describing the height of the content in a video format.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_HEIGHT = "height";
/**
* A key describing the maximum expected width of the content in a video
* decoder format, in case there are resolution changes in the video content.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_MAX_WIDTH = "max-width";
/**
* A key describing the maximum expected height of the content in a video
* decoder format, in case there are resolution changes in the video content.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_MAX_HEIGHT = "max-height";
/** A key describing the maximum size in bytes of a buffer of data
* described by this MediaFormat.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE = "max-input-size";
/**
* A key describing the bitrate in bits/sec.
* The associated value is an integer
*/
public static final String KEY_BIT_RATE = "bitrate";
/**
* A key describing the color format of the content in a video format.
* Constants are declared in {@link android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities}.
*/
public static final String KEY_COLOR_FORMAT = "color-format";
/**
* A key describing the frame rate of a video format in frames/sec.
* The associated value is an integer or a float.
*/
public static final String KEY_FRAME_RATE = "frame-rate";
/**
* A key describing the frequency of I frames expressed in secs
* between I frames.
* The associated value is an integer.
*/
public static final String KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = "i-frame-interval";
/**
* @hide
*/
public static final String KEY_STRIDE = "stride";
/**
* @hide
*/
public static final String KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT = "slice-height";
/**
* Applies only when configuring a video encoder in "surface-input" mode.
* The associated value is a long and gives the time in microseconds
* after which the frame previously submitted to the encoder will be
* repeated (once) if no new frame became available since.
*/
public static final String KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER
= "repeat-previous-frame-after";
/**
* If specified when configuring a video decoder rendering to a surface,
* causes the decoder to output "blank", i.e. black frames to the surface
* when stopped to clear out any previously displayed contents.
* The associated value is an integer of value 1.
*/
public static final String KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP
= "push-blank-buffers-on-shutdown";
/**
* A key describing the duration (in microseconds) of the content.
* The associated value is a long.
*/
public static final String KEY_DURATION = "durationUs";
/**
* A key mapping to a value of 1 if the content is AAC audio and
* audio frames are prefixed with an ADTS header.
* The associated value is an integer (0 or 1).
* This key is only supported when _decoding_ content, it cannot
* be used to configure an encoder to emit ADTS output.
*/
public static final String KEY_IS_ADTS = "is-adts";
/**
* A key describing the channel composition of audio content. This mask
* is composed of bits drawn from channel mask definitions in {@link android.media.AudioFormat}.
* The associated value is an integer.
*/
public static final String KEY_CHANNEL_MASK = "channel-mask";
/**
* A key describing the AAC profile to be used (AAC audio formats only).
* Constants are declared in {@link android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
*/
public static final String KEY_AAC_PROFILE = "aac-profile";
/**
* A key describing the FLAC compression level to be used (FLAC audio format only).
* The associated value is an integer ranging from 0 (fastest, least compression)
* to 8 (slowest, most compression).
*/
public static final String KEY_FLAC_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = "flac-compression-level";
/**
* A key for boolean AUTOSELECT behavior for the track. Tracks with AUTOSELECT=true
* are considered when automatically selecting a track without specific user
* choice, based on the current locale.
* This is currently only used for subtitle tracks, when the user selected
* 'Default' for the captioning locale.
* The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE. This is an optional
* field; if not specified, AUTOSELECT defaults to TRUE.
*/
public static final String KEY_IS_AUTOSELECT = "is-autoselect";
/**
* A key for boolean DEFAULT behavior for the track. The track with DEFAULT=true is
* selected in the absence of a specific user choice.
* This is currently only used for subtitle tracks, when the user selected
* 'Default' for the captioning locale.
* The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE. This is an optional
* field; if not specified, DEFAULT is considered to be FALSE.
*/
public static final String KEY_IS_DEFAULT = "is-default";
/**
* A key for the FORCED field for subtitle tracks. True if it is a
* forced subtitle track. Forced subtitle tracks are essential for the
* content and are shown even when the user turns off Captions. They
* are used for example to translate foreign/alien dialogs or signs.
* The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE. This is an
* optional field; if not specified, FORCED defaults to FALSE.
*/
public static final String KEY_IS_FORCED_SUBTITLE = "is-forced-subtitle";
/* package private */ MediaFormat(Map map) {
mMap = map;
}
/**
* Creates an empty MediaFormat
*/
public MediaFormat() {
mMap = new HashMap();
}
/* package private */ Map getMap() {
return mMap;
}
/**
* Returns true iff a key of the given name exists in the format.
*/
public final boolean containsKey(String name) {
return mMap.containsKey(name);
}
/**
* Returns the value of an integer key.
*/
public final int getInteger(String name) {
return ((Integer)mMap.get(name)).intValue();
}
/**
* Returns the value of an integer key, or the default value if the
* key is missing or is for another type value.
* @hide
*/
public final int getInteger(String name, int defaultValue) {
try {
return getInteger(name);
}
catch (NullPointerException e) { /* no such field */ }
catch (ClassCastException e) { /* field of different type */ }
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* Returns the value of a long key.
*/
public final long getLong(String name) {
return ((Long)mMap.get(name)).longValue();
}
/**
* Returns the value of a float key.
*/
public final float getFloat(String name) {
return ((Float)mMap.get(name)).floatValue();
}
/**
* Returns the value of a string key.
*/
public final String getString(String name) {
return (String)mMap.get(name);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a ByteBuffer key.
*/
public final ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(String name) {
return (ByteBuffer)mMap.get(name);
}
/**
* Sets the value of an integer key.
*/
public final void setInteger(String name, int value) {
mMap.put(name, new Integer(value));
}
/**
* Sets the value of a long key.
*/
public final void setLong(String name, long value) {
mMap.put(name, new Long(value));
}
/**
* Sets the value of a float key.
*/
public final void setFloat(String name, float value) {
mMap.put(name, new Float(value));
}
/**
* Sets the value of a string key.
*/
public final void setString(String name, String value) {
mMap.put(name, value);
}
/**
* Sets the value of a ByteBuffer key.
*/
public final void setByteBuffer(String name, ByteBuffer bytes) {
mMap.put(name, bytes);
}
/**
* Creates a minimal audio format.
* @param mime The mime type of the content.
* @param sampleRate The sampling rate of the content.
* @param channelCount The number of audio channels in the content.
*/
public static final MediaFormat createAudioFormat(
String mime,
int sampleRate,
int channelCount) {
MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
format.setInteger(KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, sampleRate);
format.setInteger(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, channelCount);
return format;
}
/**
* Creates a minimal subtitle format.
* @param mime The mime type of the content.
* @param language The language of the content, using either ISO 639-1 or 639-2/T
* codes. Specify null or "und" if language information is only included
* in the content. (This will also work if there are multiple language
* tracks in the content.)
*/
public static final MediaFormat createSubtitleFormat(
String mime,
String language) {
MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
format.setString(KEY_LANGUAGE, language);
return format;
}
/**
* Creates a minimal video format.
* @param mime The mime type of the content.
* @param width The width of the content (in pixels)
* @param height The height of the content (in pixels)
*/
public static final MediaFormat createVideoFormat(
String mime,
int width,
int height) {
MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
format.setInteger(KEY_WIDTH, width);
format.setInteger(KEY_HEIGHT, height);
return format;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return mMap.toString();
}
}