com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsHelper Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.internal.os;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.os.BatteryStats;
import android.os.BatteryStats.Uid;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.MemoryFile;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats;
import com.android.internal.os.BatterySipper.DrainType;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* A helper class for retrieving the power usage information for all applications and services.
*
* The caller must initialize this class as soon as activity object is ready to use (for example, in
* onAttach() for Fragment), call create() in onCreate() and call destroy() in onDestroy().
*/
public final class BatteryStatsHelper {
static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private static final String TAG = BatteryStatsHelper.class.getSimpleName();
private static BatteryStats sStatsXfer;
private static Intent sBatteryBroadcastXfer;
private static ArrayMap sFileXfer = new ArrayMap<>();
final private Context mContext;
final private boolean mCollectBatteryBroadcast;
final private boolean mWifiOnly;
private IBatteryStats mBatteryInfo;
private BatteryStats mStats;
private Intent mBatteryBroadcast;
private PowerProfile mPowerProfile;
/**
* List of apps using power.
*/
private final List mUsageList = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* List of apps using wifi power.
*/
private final List mWifiSippers = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* List of apps using bluetooth power.
*/
private final List mBluetoothSippers = new ArrayList<>();
private final SparseArray> mUserSippers = new SparseArray<>();
private final List mMobilemsppList = new ArrayList<>();
private int mStatsType = BatteryStats.STATS_SINCE_CHARGED;
long mRawRealtime;
long mRawUptime;
long mBatteryRealtime;
long mBatteryUptime;
long mTypeBatteryRealtime;
long mTypeBatteryUptime;
long mBatteryTimeRemaining;
long mChargeTimeRemaining;
private long mStatsPeriod = 0;
// The largest entry by power.
private double mMaxPower = 1;
// The largest real entry by power (not undercounted or overcounted).
private double mMaxRealPower = 1;
// Total computed power.
private double mComputedPower;
private double mTotalPower;
private double mMinDrainedPower;
private double mMaxDrainedPower;
PowerCalculator mCpuPowerCalculator;
PowerCalculator mWakelockPowerCalculator;
MobileRadioPowerCalculator mMobileRadioPowerCalculator;
PowerCalculator mWifiPowerCalculator;
PowerCalculator mBluetoothPowerCalculator;
PowerCalculator mSensorPowerCalculator;
PowerCalculator mCameraPowerCalculator;
PowerCalculator mFlashlightPowerCalculator;
boolean mHasWifiPowerReporting = false;
boolean mHasBluetoothPowerReporting = false;
public static boolean checkWifiOnly(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(
Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
return !cm.isNetworkSupported(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
}
public static boolean checkHasWifiPowerReporting(BatteryStats stats, PowerProfile profile) {
return stats.hasWifiActivityReporting() &&
profile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_IDLE) != 0 &&
profile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_RX) != 0 &&
profile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_TX) != 0;
}
public static boolean checkHasBluetoothPowerReporting(BatteryStats stats,
PowerProfile profile) {
return stats.hasBluetoothActivityReporting() &&
profile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_IDLE) != 0 &&
profile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_RX) != 0 &&
profile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_TX) != 0;
}
public BatteryStatsHelper(Context context) {
this(context, true);
}
public BatteryStatsHelper(Context context, boolean collectBatteryBroadcast) {
this(context, collectBatteryBroadcast, checkWifiOnly(context));
}
public BatteryStatsHelper(Context context, boolean collectBatteryBroadcast, boolean wifiOnly) {
mContext = context;
mCollectBatteryBroadcast = collectBatteryBroadcast;
mWifiOnly = wifiOnly;
}
public void storeStatsHistoryInFile(String fname) {
synchronized (sFileXfer) {
File path = makeFilePath(mContext, fname);
sFileXfer.put(path, this.getStats());
FileOutputStream fout = null;
try {
fout = new FileOutputStream(path);
Parcel hist = Parcel.obtain();
getStats().writeToParcelWithoutUids(hist, 0);
byte[] histData = hist.marshall();
fout.write(histData);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to write history to file", e);
} finally {
if (fout != null) {
try {
fout.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
}
public static BatteryStats statsFromFile(Context context, String fname) {
synchronized (sFileXfer) {
File path = makeFilePath(context, fname);
BatteryStats stats = sFileXfer.get(path);
if (stats != null) {
return stats;
}
FileInputStream fin = null;
try {
fin = new FileInputStream(path);
byte[] data = readFully(fin);
Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
parcel.unmarshall(data, 0, data.length);
parcel.setDataPosition(0);
return com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to read history to file", e);
} finally {
if (fin != null) {
try {
fin.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
return getStats(IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(BatteryStats.SERVICE_NAME)));
}
public static void dropFile(Context context, String fname) {
makeFilePath(context, fname).delete();
}
private static File makeFilePath(Context context, String fname) {
return new File(context.getFilesDir(), fname);
}
/** Clears the current stats and forces recreating for future use. */
public void clearStats() {
mStats = null;
}
public BatteryStats getStats() {
if (mStats == null) {
load();
}
return mStats;
}
public Intent getBatteryBroadcast() {
if (mBatteryBroadcast == null && mCollectBatteryBroadcast) {
load();
}
return mBatteryBroadcast;
}
public PowerProfile getPowerProfile() {
return mPowerProfile;
}
public void create(BatteryStats stats) {
mPowerProfile = new PowerProfile(mContext);
mStats = stats;
}
public void create(Bundle icicle) {
if (icicle != null) {
mStats = sStatsXfer;
mBatteryBroadcast = sBatteryBroadcastXfer;
}
mBatteryInfo = IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(BatteryStats.SERVICE_NAME));
mPowerProfile = new PowerProfile(mContext);
}
public void storeState() {
sStatsXfer = mStats;
sBatteryBroadcastXfer = mBatteryBroadcast;
}
public static String makemAh(double power) {
if (power == 0) return "0";
final String format;
if (power < .00001) format = "%.8f";
else if (power < .0001) format = "%.7f";
else if (power < .001) format = "%.6f";
else if (power < .01) format = "%.5f";
else if (power < .1) format = "%.4f";
else if (power < 1) format = "%.3f";
else if (power < 10) format = "%.2f";
else if (power < 100) format = "%.1f";
else format = "%.0f";
// Use English locale because this is never used in UI (only in checkin and dump).
return String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, format, power);
}
/**
* Refreshes the power usage list.
*/
public void refreshStats(int statsType, int asUser) {
SparseArray users = new SparseArray<>(1);
users.put(asUser, new UserHandle(asUser));
refreshStats(statsType, users);
}
/**
* Refreshes the power usage list.
*/
public void refreshStats(int statsType, List asUsers) {
final int n = asUsers.size();
SparseArray users = new SparseArray<>(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
UserHandle userHandle = asUsers.get(i);
users.put(userHandle.getIdentifier(), userHandle);
}
refreshStats(statsType, users);
}
/**
* Refreshes the power usage list.
*/
public void refreshStats(int statsType, SparseArray asUsers) {
refreshStats(statsType, asUsers, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() * 1000,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis() * 1000);
}
public void refreshStats(int statsType, SparseArray asUsers, long rawRealtimeUs,
long rawUptimeUs) {
// Initialize mStats if necessary.
getStats();
mMaxPower = 0;
mMaxRealPower = 0;
mComputedPower = 0;
mTotalPower = 0;
mUsageList.clear();
mWifiSippers.clear();
mBluetoothSippers.clear();
mUserSippers.clear();
mMobilemsppList.clear();
if (mStats == null) {
return;
}
if (mCpuPowerCalculator == null) {
mCpuPowerCalculator = new CpuPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile);
}
mCpuPowerCalculator.reset();
if (mWakelockPowerCalculator == null) {
mWakelockPowerCalculator = new WakelockPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile);
}
mWakelockPowerCalculator.reset();
if (mMobileRadioPowerCalculator == null) {
mMobileRadioPowerCalculator = new MobileRadioPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile, mStats);
}
mMobileRadioPowerCalculator.reset(mStats);
// checkHasWifiPowerReporting can change if we get energy data at a later point, so
// always check this field.
final boolean hasWifiPowerReporting = checkHasWifiPowerReporting(mStats, mPowerProfile);
if (mWifiPowerCalculator == null || hasWifiPowerReporting != mHasWifiPowerReporting) {
mWifiPowerCalculator = hasWifiPowerReporting ?
new WifiPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile) :
new WifiPowerEstimator(mPowerProfile);
mHasWifiPowerReporting = hasWifiPowerReporting;
}
mWifiPowerCalculator.reset();
final boolean hasBluetoothPowerReporting = checkHasBluetoothPowerReporting(mStats,
mPowerProfile);
if (mBluetoothPowerCalculator == null ||
hasBluetoothPowerReporting != mHasBluetoothPowerReporting) {
mBluetoothPowerCalculator = new BluetoothPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile);
mHasBluetoothPowerReporting = hasBluetoothPowerReporting;
}
mBluetoothPowerCalculator.reset();
if (mSensorPowerCalculator == null) {
mSensorPowerCalculator = new SensorPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile,
(SensorManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE));
}
mSensorPowerCalculator.reset();
if (mCameraPowerCalculator == null) {
mCameraPowerCalculator = new CameraPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile);
}
mCameraPowerCalculator.reset();
if (mFlashlightPowerCalculator == null) {
mFlashlightPowerCalculator = new FlashlightPowerCalculator(mPowerProfile);
}
mFlashlightPowerCalculator.reset();
mStatsType = statsType;
mRawUptime = rawUptimeUs;
mRawRealtime = rawRealtimeUs;
mBatteryUptime = mStats.getBatteryUptime(rawUptimeUs);
mBatteryRealtime = mStats.getBatteryRealtime(rawRealtimeUs);
mTypeBatteryUptime = mStats.computeBatteryUptime(rawUptimeUs, mStatsType);
mTypeBatteryRealtime = mStats.computeBatteryRealtime(rawRealtimeUs, mStatsType);
mBatteryTimeRemaining = mStats.computeBatteryTimeRemaining(rawRealtimeUs);
mChargeTimeRemaining = mStats.computeChargeTimeRemaining(rawRealtimeUs);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Raw time: realtime=" + (rawRealtimeUs/1000) + " uptime="
+ (rawUptimeUs/1000));
Log.d(TAG, "Battery time: realtime=" + (mBatteryRealtime/1000) + " uptime="
+ (mBatteryUptime/1000));
Log.d(TAG, "Battery type time: realtime=" + (mTypeBatteryRealtime/1000) + " uptime="
+ (mTypeBatteryUptime/1000));
}
mMinDrainedPower = (mStats.getLowDischargeAmountSinceCharge()
* mPowerProfile.getBatteryCapacity()) / 100;
mMaxDrainedPower = (mStats.getHighDischargeAmountSinceCharge()
* mPowerProfile.getBatteryCapacity()) / 100;
processAppUsage(asUsers);
// Before aggregating apps in to users, collect all apps to sort by their ms per packet.
for (int i=0; i user = mUserSippers.valueAt(i);
for (int j=0; j() {
@Override
public int compare(BatterySipper lhs, BatterySipper rhs) {
return Double.compare(rhs.mobilemspp, lhs.mobilemspp);
}
});
processMiscUsage();
Collections.sort(mUsageList);
// At this point, we've sorted the list so we are guaranteed the max values are at the top.
// We have only added real powers so far.
if (!mUsageList.isEmpty()) {
mMaxRealPower = mMaxPower = mUsageList.get(0).totalPowerMah;
final int usageListCount = mUsageList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < usageListCount; i++) {
mComputedPower += mUsageList.get(i).totalPowerMah;
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Accuracy: total computed=" + makemAh(mComputedPower) + ", min discharge="
+ makemAh(mMinDrainedPower) + ", max discharge=" + makemAh(mMaxDrainedPower));
}
mTotalPower = mComputedPower;
if (mStats.getLowDischargeAmountSinceCharge() > 1) {
if (mMinDrainedPower > mComputedPower) {
double amount = mMinDrainedPower - mComputedPower;
mTotalPower = mMinDrainedPower;
BatterySipper bs = new BatterySipper(DrainType.UNACCOUNTED, null, amount);
// Insert the BatterySipper in its sorted position.
int index = Collections.binarySearch(mUsageList, bs);
if (index < 0) {
index = -(index + 1);
}
mUsageList.add(index, bs);
mMaxPower = Math.max(mMaxPower, amount);
} else if (mMaxDrainedPower < mComputedPower) {
double amount = mComputedPower - mMaxDrainedPower;
// Insert the BatterySipper in its sorted position.
BatterySipper bs = new BatterySipper(DrainType.OVERCOUNTED, null, amount);
int index = Collections.binarySearch(mUsageList, bs);
if (index < 0) {
index = -(index + 1);
}
mUsageList.add(index, bs);
mMaxPower = Math.max(mMaxPower, amount);
}
}
}
private void processAppUsage(SparseArray asUsers) {
final boolean forAllUsers = (asUsers.get(UserHandle.USER_ALL) != null);
mStatsPeriod = mTypeBatteryRealtime;
BatterySipper osSipper = null;
final SparseArray uidStats = mStats.getUidStats();
final int NU = uidStats.size();
for (int iu = 0; iu < NU; iu++) {
final Uid u = uidStats.valueAt(iu);
final BatterySipper app = new BatterySipper(BatterySipper.DrainType.APP, u, 0);
mCpuPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mWakelockPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mMobileRadioPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mWifiPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mBluetoothPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mSensorPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mCameraPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
mFlashlightPowerCalculator.calculateApp(app, u, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime, mStatsType);
final double totalPower = app.sumPower();
if (DEBUG && totalPower != 0) {
Log.d(TAG, String.format("UID %d: total power=%s", u.getUid(),
makemAh(totalPower)));
}
// Add the app to the list if it is consuming power.
if (totalPower != 0 || u.getUid() == 0) {
//
// Add the app to the app list, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc, or into "Other Users" list.
//
final int uid = app.getUid();
final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);
if (uid == Process.WIFI_UID) {
mWifiSippers.add(app);
} else if (uid == Process.BLUETOOTH_UID) {
mBluetoothSippers.add(app);
} else if (!forAllUsers && asUsers.get(userId) == null
&& UserHandle.getAppId(uid) >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID) {
// We are told to just report this user's apps as one large entry.
List list = mUserSippers.get(userId);
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<>();
mUserSippers.put(userId, list);
}
list.add(app);
} else {
mUsageList.add(app);
}
if (uid == 0) {
osSipper = app;
}
}
}
if (osSipper != null) {
// The device has probably been awake for longer than the screen on
// time and application wake lock time would account for. Assign
// this remainder to the OS, if possible.
mWakelockPowerCalculator.calculateRemaining(osSipper, mStats, mRawRealtime,
mRawUptime, mStatsType);
osSipper.sumPower();
}
}
private void addPhoneUsage() {
long phoneOnTimeMs = mStats.getPhoneOnTime(mRawRealtime, mStatsType) / 1000;
double phoneOnPower = mPowerProfile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_RADIO_ACTIVE)
* phoneOnTimeMs / (60*60*1000);
if (phoneOnPower != 0) {
addEntry(BatterySipper.DrainType.PHONE, phoneOnTimeMs, phoneOnPower);
}
}
private void addScreenUsage() {
double power = 0;
long screenOnTimeMs = mStats.getScreenOnTime(mRawRealtime, mStatsType) / 1000;
power += screenOnTimeMs * mPowerProfile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_SCREEN_ON);
final double screenFullPower =
mPowerProfile.getAveragePower(PowerProfile.POWER_SCREEN_FULL);
for (int i = 0; i < BatteryStats.NUM_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BINS; i++) {
double screenBinPower = screenFullPower * (i + 0.5f)
/ BatteryStats.NUM_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BINS;
long brightnessTime = mStats.getScreenBrightnessTime(i, mRawRealtime, mStatsType)
/ 1000;
double p = screenBinPower*brightnessTime;
if (DEBUG && p != 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Screen bin #" + i + ": time=" + brightnessTime
+ " power=" + makemAh(p / (60 * 60 * 1000)));
}
power += p;
}
power /= (60*60*1000); // To hours
if (power != 0) {
addEntry(BatterySipper.DrainType.SCREEN, screenOnTimeMs, power);
}
}
private void addRadioUsage() {
BatterySipper radio = new BatterySipper(BatterySipper.DrainType.CELL, null, 0);
mMobileRadioPowerCalculator.calculateRemaining(radio, mStats, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime,
mStatsType);
radio.sumPower();
if (radio.totalPowerMah > 0) {
mUsageList.add(radio);
}
}
private void aggregateSippers(BatterySipper bs, List from, String tag) {
for (int i=0; i 0) {
mUsageList.add(bs);
}
}
/**
* Bluetooth usage is not attributed to any apps yet, so the entire blame goes to the
* Bluetooth Category.
*/
private void addBluetoothUsage() {
BatterySipper bs = new BatterySipper(BatterySipper.DrainType.BLUETOOTH, null, 0);
mBluetoothPowerCalculator.calculateRemaining(bs, mStats, mRawRealtime, mRawUptime,
mStatsType);
aggregateSippers(bs, mBluetoothSippers, "Bluetooth");
if (bs.totalPowerMah > 0) {
mUsageList.add(bs);
}
}
private void addUserUsage() {
for (int i = 0; i < mUserSippers.size(); i++) {
final int userId = mUserSippers.keyAt(i);
BatterySipper bs = new BatterySipper(DrainType.USER, null, 0);
bs.userId = userId;
aggregateSippers(bs, mUserSippers.valueAt(i), "User");
mUsageList.add(bs);
}
}
private void processMiscUsage() {
addUserUsage();
addPhoneUsage();
addScreenUsage();
addWiFiUsage();
addBluetoothUsage();
addIdleUsage(); // Not including cellular idle power
// Don't compute radio usage if it's a wifi-only device
if (!mWifiOnly) {
addRadioUsage();
}
}
private BatterySipper addEntry(DrainType drainType, long time, double power) {
BatterySipper bs = new BatterySipper(drainType, null, 0);
bs.usagePowerMah = power;
bs.usageTimeMs = time;
bs.sumPower();
mUsageList.add(bs);
return bs;
}
public List getUsageList() {
return mUsageList;
}
public List getMobilemsppList() {
return mMobilemsppList;
}
public long getStatsPeriod() { return mStatsPeriod; }
public int getStatsType() { return mStatsType; }
public double getMaxPower() { return mMaxPower; }
public double getMaxRealPower() { return mMaxRealPower; }
public double getTotalPower() { return mTotalPower; }
public double getComputedPower() { return mComputedPower; }
public double getMinDrainedPower() {
return mMinDrainedPower;
}
public double getMaxDrainedPower() {
return mMaxDrainedPower;
}
public long getBatteryTimeRemaining() { return mBatteryTimeRemaining; }
public long getChargeTimeRemaining() { return mChargeTimeRemaining; }
public static byte[] readFully(FileInputStream stream) throws java.io.IOException {
return readFully(stream, stream.available());
}
public static byte[] readFully(FileInputStream stream, int avail) throws java.io.IOException {
int pos = 0;
byte[] data = new byte[avail];
while (true) {
int amt = stream.read(data, pos, data.length-pos);
//Log.i("foo", "Read " + amt + " bytes at " + pos
// + " of avail " + data.length);
if (amt <= 0) {
//Log.i("foo", "**** FINISHED READING: pos=" + pos
// + " len=" + data.length);
return data;
}
pos += amt;
avail = stream.available();
if (avail > data.length-pos) {
byte[] newData = new byte[pos+avail];
System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, pos);
data = newData;
}
}
}
private void load() {
if (mBatteryInfo == null) {
return;
}
mStats = getStats(mBatteryInfo);
if (mCollectBatteryBroadcast) {
mBatteryBroadcast = mContext.registerReceiver(null,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
}
}
private static BatteryStatsImpl getStats(IBatteryStats service) {
try {
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = service.getStatisticsStream();
if (pfd != null) {
FileInputStream fis = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(pfd);
try {
byte[] data = readFully(fis, MemoryFile.getSize(pfd.getFileDescriptor()));
Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
parcel.unmarshall(data, 0, data.length);
parcel.setDataPosition(0);
BatteryStatsImpl stats = com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.CREATOR
.createFromParcel(parcel);
return stats;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to read statistics stream", e);
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "RemoteException:", e);
}
return new BatteryStatsImpl();
}
}
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