android.app.LoadedApk Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.app;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.split.SplitDependencyLoader;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.content.res.CompatibilityInfo;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.DisplayAdjustments;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
final class IntentReceiverLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
public IntentReceiverLeaked(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
}
final class ServiceConnectionLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
public ServiceConnectionLeaked(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
}
/**
* Local state maintained about a currently loaded .apk.
* @hide
*/
public final class LoadedApk {
static final String TAG = "LoadedApk";
static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private final ActivityThread mActivityThread;
final String mPackageName;
private ApplicationInfo mApplicationInfo;
private String mAppDir;
private String mResDir;
private String[] mOverlayDirs;
private String[] mSharedLibraries;
private String mDataDir;
private String mLibDir;
private File mDataDirFile;
private File mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile;
private File mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile;
private final ClassLoader mBaseClassLoader;
private final boolean mSecurityViolation;
private final boolean mIncludeCode;
private final boolean mRegisterPackage;
private final DisplayAdjustments mDisplayAdjustments = new DisplayAdjustments();
/** WARNING: This may change. Don't hold external references to it. */
Resources mResources;
private ClassLoader mClassLoader;
private Application mApplication;
private String[] mSplitNames;
private String[] mSplitAppDirs;
private String[] mSplitResDirs;
private final ArrayMap> mReceivers
= new ArrayMap<>();
private final ArrayMap> mUnregisteredReceivers
= new ArrayMap<>();
private final ArrayMap> mServices
= new ArrayMap<>();
private final ArrayMap> mUnboundServices
= new ArrayMap<>();
int mClientCount = 0;
Application getApplication() {
return mApplication;
}
/**
* Create information about a new .apk
*
* NOTE: This constructor is called with ActivityThread's lock held,
* so MUST NOT call back out to the activity manager.
*/
public LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread, ApplicationInfo aInfo,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, ClassLoader baseLoader,
boolean securityViolation, boolean includeCode, boolean registerPackage) {
mActivityThread = activityThread;
setApplicationInfo(aInfo);
mPackageName = aInfo.packageName;
mBaseClassLoader = baseLoader;
mSecurityViolation = securityViolation;
mIncludeCode = includeCode;
mRegisterPackage = registerPackage;
mDisplayAdjustments.setCompatibilityInfo(compatInfo);
}
private static ApplicationInfo adjustNativeLibraryPaths(ApplicationInfo info) {
// If we're dealing with a multi-arch application that has both
// 32 and 64 bit shared libraries, we might need to choose the secondary
// depending on what the current runtime's instruction set is.
if (info.primaryCpuAbi != null && info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) {
final String runtimeIsa = VMRuntime.getRuntime().vmInstructionSet();
// Get the instruction set that the libraries of secondary Abi is supported.
// In presence of a native bridge this might be different than the one secondary Abi used.
String secondaryIsa = VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(info.secondaryCpuAbi);
final String secondaryDexCodeIsa = SystemProperties.get("ro.dalvik.vm.isa." + secondaryIsa);
secondaryIsa = secondaryDexCodeIsa.isEmpty() ? secondaryIsa : secondaryDexCodeIsa;
// If the runtimeIsa is the same as the primary isa, then we do nothing.
// Everything will be set up correctly because info.nativeLibraryDir will
// correspond to the right ISA.
if (runtimeIsa.equals(secondaryIsa)) {
final ApplicationInfo modified = new ApplicationInfo(info);
modified.nativeLibraryDir = modified.secondaryNativeLibraryDir;
modified.primaryCpuAbi = modified.secondaryCpuAbi;
return modified;
}
}
return info;
}
/**
* Create information about the system package.
* Must call {@link #installSystemApplicationInfo} later.
*/
LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread) {
mActivityThread = activityThread;
mApplicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
mApplicationInfo.packageName = "android";
mPackageName = "android";
mAppDir = null;
mResDir = null;
mSplitAppDirs = null;
mSplitResDirs = null;
mOverlayDirs = null;
mSharedLibraries = null;
mDataDir = null;
mDataDirFile = null;
mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = null;
mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = null;
mLibDir = null;
mBaseClassLoader = null;
mSecurityViolation = false;
mIncludeCode = true;
mRegisterPackage = false;
mClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
mResources = Resources.getSystem();
}
/**
* Sets application info about the system package.
*/
void installSystemApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo info, ClassLoader classLoader) {
assert info.packageName.equals("android");
mApplicationInfo = info;
mClassLoader = classLoader;
}
public String getPackageName() {
return mPackageName;
}
public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() {
return mApplicationInfo;
}
public int getTargetSdkVersion() {
return mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;
}
public boolean isSecurityViolation() {
return mSecurityViolation;
}
public CompatibilityInfo getCompatibilityInfo() {
return mDisplayAdjustments.getCompatibilityInfo();
}
public void setCompatibilityInfo(CompatibilityInfo compatInfo) {
mDisplayAdjustments.setCompatibilityInfo(compatInfo);
}
/**
* Gets the array of shared libraries that are listed as
* used by the given package.
*
* @param packageName the name of the package (note: not its
* file name)
* @return null-ok; the array of shared libraries, each one
* a fully-qualified path
*/
private static String[] getLibrariesFor(String packageName) {
ApplicationInfo ai = null;
try {
ai = ActivityThread.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName,
PackageManager.GET_SHARED_LIBRARY_FILES, UserHandle.myUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
if (ai == null) {
return null;
}
return ai.sharedLibraryFiles;
}
/**
* Update the ApplicationInfo for an app. If oldPaths is null, all the paths are considered
* new.
* @param aInfo The new ApplicationInfo to use for this LoadedApk
* @param oldPaths The code paths for the old ApplicationInfo object. null means no paths can
* be reused.
*/
public void updateApplicationInfo(@NonNull ApplicationInfo aInfo,
@Nullable List oldPaths) {
setApplicationInfo(aInfo);
final List newPaths = new ArrayList<>();
makePaths(mActivityThread, aInfo, newPaths);
final List addedPaths = new ArrayList<>(newPaths.size());
if (oldPaths != null) {
for (String path : newPaths) {
final String apkName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
boolean match = false;
for (String oldPath : oldPaths) {
final String oldApkName = oldPath.substring(oldPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
if (apkName.equals(oldApkName)) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match) {
addedPaths.add(path);
}
}
} else {
addedPaths.addAll(newPaths);
}
synchronized (this) {
createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(addedPaths);
if (mResources != null) {
final String[] splitPaths;
try {
splitPaths = getSplitPaths(null);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// This should NEVER fail.
throw new AssertionError("null split not found");
}
mResources = ResourcesManager.getInstance().getResources(null, mResDir,
splitPaths, mOverlayDirs, mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles,
Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, null, getCompatibilityInfo(),
getClassLoader());
}
}
}
private void setApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo aInfo) {
final int myUid = Process.myUid();
aInfo = adjustNativeLibraryPaths(aInfo);
mApplicationInfo = aInfo;
mAppDir = aInfo.sourceDir;
mResDir = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.sourceDir : aInfo.publicSourceDir;
mOverlayDirs = aInfo.resourceDirs;
mSharedLibraries = aInfo.sharedLibraryFiles;
mDataDir = aInfo.dataDir;
mLibDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
mDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.dataDir);
mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.deviceProtectedDataDir);
mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.credentialProtectedDataDir);
mSplitNames = aInfo.splitNames;
mSplitAppDirs = aInfo.splitSourceDirs;
mSplitResDirs = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.splitSourceDirs : aInfo.splitPublicSourceDirs;
if (aInfo.requestsIsolatedSplitLoading() && !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mSplitNames)) {
mSplitLoader = new SplitDependencyLoaderImpl(aInfo.splitDependencies);
}
}
public static void makePaths(ActivityThread activityThread,
ApplicationInfo aInfo,
List outZipPaths) {
makePaths(activityThread, false, aInfo, outZipPaths, null);
}
public static void makePaths(ActivityThread activityThread,
boolean isBundledApp,
ApplicationInfo aInfo,
List outZipPaths,
List outLibPaths) {
final String appDir = aInfo.sourceDir;
final String libDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
final String[] sharedLibraries = aInfo.sharedLibraryFiles;
outZipPaths.clear();
outZipPaths.add(appDir);
// Do not load all available splits if the app requested isolated split loading.
if (aInfo.splitSourceDirs != null && !aInfo.requestsIsolatedSplitLoading()) {
Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, aInfo.splitSourceDirs);
}
if (outLibPaths != null) {
outLibPaths.clear();
}
/*
* The following is a bit of a hack to inject
* instrumentation into the system: If the app
* being started matches one of the instrumentation names,
* then we combine both the "instrumentation" and
* "instrumented" app into the path, along with the
* concatenation of both apps' shared library lists.
*/
String[] instrumentationLibs = null;
// activityThread will be null when called from the WebView zygote; just assume
// no instrumentation applies in this case.
if (activityThread != null) {
String instrumentationPackageName = activityThread.mInstrumentationPackageName;
String instrumentationAppDir = activityThread.mInstrumentationAppDir;
String[] instrumentationSplitAppDirs = activityThread.mInstrumentationSplitAppDirs;
String instrumentationLibDir = activityThread.mInstrumentationLibDir;
String instrumentedAppDir = activityThread.mInstrumentedAppDir;
String[] instrumentedSplitAppDirs = activityThread.mInstrumentedSplitAppDirs;
String instrumentedLibDir = activityThread.mInstrumentedLibDir;
if (appDir.equals(instrumentationAppDir)
|| appDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) {
outZipPaths.clear();
outZipPaths.add(instrumentationAppDir);
// Only add splits if the app did not request isolated split loading.
if (!aInfo.requestsIsolatedSplitLoading()) {
if (instrumentationSplitAppDirs != null) {
Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, instrumentationSplitAppDirs);
}
if (!instrumentationAppDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) {
outZipPaths.add(instrumentedAppDir);
if (instrumentedSplitAppDirs != null) {
Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, instrumentedSplitAppDirs);
}
}
}
if (outLibPaths != null) {
outLibPaths.add(instrumentationLibDir);
if (!instrumentationLibDir.equals(instrumentedLibDir)) {
outLibPaths.add(instrumentedLibDir);
}
}
if (!instrumentedAppDir.equals(instrumentationAppDir)) {
instrumentationLibs = getLibrariesFor(instrumentationPackageName);
}
}
}
if (outLibPaths != null) {
if (outLibPaths.isEmpty()) {
outLibPaths.add(libDir);
}
// Add path to libraries in apk for current abi. Do this now because more entries
// will be added to zipPaths that shouldn't be part of the library path.
if (aInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null) {
// Add fake libs into the library search path if we target prior to N.
if (aInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
outLibPaths.add("/system/fake-libs" +
(VMRuntime.is64BitAbi(aInfo.primaryCpuAbi) ? "64" : ""));
}
for (String apk : outZipPaths) {
outLibPaths.add(apk + "!/lib/" + aInfo.primaryCpuAbi);
}
}
if (isBundledApp) {
// Add path to system libraries to libPaths;
// Access to system libs should be limited
// to bundled applications; this is why updated
// system apps are not included.
outLibPaths.add(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
}
}
if (sharedLibraries != null) {
for (String lib : sharedLibraries) {
if (!outZipPaths.contains(lib)) {
outZipPaths.add(0, lib);
appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(lib, aInfo, outLibPaths);
}
}
}
if (instrumentationLibs != null) {
for (String lib : instrumentationLibs) {
if (!outZipPaths.contains(lib)) {
outZipPaths.add(0, lib);
appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(lib, aInfo, outLibPaths);
}
}
}
}
/**
* This method appends a path to the appropriate native library folder of a
* library if this library is hosted in an APK. This allows support for native
* shared libraries. The library API is determined based on the application
* ABI.
*
* @param path Path to the library.
* @param applicationInfo The application depending on the library.
* @param outLibPaths List to which to add the native lib path if needed.
*/
private static void appendApkLibPathIfNeeded(@NonNull String path,
@NonNull ApplicationInfo applicationInfo, @Nullable List outLibPaths) {
// Looking at the suffix is a little hacky but a safe and simple solution.
// We will be revisiting code in the next release and clean this up.
if (outLibPaths != null && applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null && path.endsWith(".apk")) {
if (applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
outLibPaths.add(path + "!/lib/" + applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi);
}
}
}
/*
* All indices received by the super class should be shifted by 1 when accessing mSplitNames,
* etc. The super class assumes the base APK is index 0, while the PackageManager APIs don't
* include the base APK in the list of splits.
*/
private class SplitDependencyLoaderImpl extends SplitDependencyLoader {
private final String[][] mCachedResourcePaths;
private final ClassLoader[] mCachedClassLoaders;
SplitDependencyLoaderImpl(@NonNull SparseArray dependencies) {
super(dependencies);
mCachedResourcePaths = new String[mSplitNames.length + 1][];
mCachedClassLoaders = new ClassLoader[mSplitNames.length + 1];
}
@Override
protected boolean isSplitCached(int splitIdx) {
return mCachedClassLoaders[splitIdx] != null;
}
@Override
protected void constructSplit(int splitIdx, @NonNull int[] configSplitIndices,
int parentSplitIdx) throws NameNotFoundException {
final ArrayList splitPaths = new ArrayList<>();
if (splitIdx == 0) {
createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(null);
mCachedClassLoaders[0] = mClassLoader;
// Never add the base resources here, they always get added no matter what.
for (int configSplitIdx : configSplitIndices) {
splitPaths.add(mSplitResDirs[configSplitIdx - 1]);
}
mCachedResourcePaths[0] = splitPaths.toArray(new String[splitPaths.size()]);
return;
}
// Since we handled the special base case above, parentSplitIdx is always valid.
final ClassLoader parent = mCachedClassLoaders[parentSplitIdx];
mCachedClassLoaders[splitIdx] = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader(
mSplitAppDirs[splitIdx - 1], getTargetSdkVersion(), false, null, null, parent);
Collections.addAll(splitPaths, mCachedResourcePaths[parentSplitIdx]);
splitPaths.add(mSplitResDirs[splitIdx - 1]);
for (int configSplitIdx : configSplitIndices) {
splitPaths.add(mSplitResDirs[configSplitIdx - 1]);
}
mCachedResourcePaths[splitIdx] = splitPaths.toArray(new String[splitPaths.size()]);
}
private int ensureSplitLoaded(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
int idx = 0;
if (splitName != null) {
idx = Arrays.binarySearch(mSplitNames, splitName);
if (idx < 0) {
throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(
"Split name '" + splitName + "' is not installed");
}
idx += 1;
}
loadDependenciesForSplit(idx);
return idx;
}
ClassLoader getClassLoaderForSplit(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
return mCachedClassLoaders[ensureSplitLoaded(splitName)];
}
String[] getSplitPathsForSplit(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
return mCachedResourcePaths[ensureSplitLoaded(splitName)];
}
}
private SplitDependencyLoaderImpl mSplitLoader;
ClassLoader getSplitClassLoader(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
if (mSplitLoader == null) {
return mClassLoader;
}
return mSplitLoader.getClassLoaderForSplit(splitName);
}
String[] getSplitPaths(String splitName) throws NameNotFoundException {
if (mSplitLoader == null) {
return mSplitResDirs;
}
return mSplitLoader.getSplitPathsForSplit(splitName);
}
private void createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(List addedPaths) {
if (mPackageName.equals("android")) {
// Note: This branch is taken for system server and we don't need to setup
// jit profiling support.
if (mClassLoader != null) {
// nothing to update
return;
}
if (mBaseClassLoader != null) {
mClassLoader = mBaseClassLoader;
} else {
mClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
}
return;
}
// Avoid the binder call when the package is the current application package.
// The activity manager will perform ensure that dexopt is performed before
// spinning up the process.
if (!Objects.equals(mPackageName, ActivityThread.currentPackageName()) && mIncludeCode) {
try {
ActivityThread.getPackageManager().notifyPackageUse(mPackageName,
PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_CROSS_PACKAGE);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
if (mRegisterPackage) {
try {
ActivityManager.getService().addPackageDependency(mPackageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
// Lists for the elements of zip/code and native libraries.
//
// Both lists are usually not empty. We expect on average one APK for the zip component,
// but shared libraries and splits are not uncommon. We expect at least three elements
// for native libraries (app-based, system, vendor). As such, give both some breathing
// space and initialize to a small value (instead of incurring growth code).
final List zipPaths = new ArrayList<>(10);
final List libPaths = new ArrayList<>(10);
final boolean isBundledApp = mApplicationInfo.isSystemApp()
&& !mApplicationInfo.isUpdatedSystemApp();
makePaths(mActivityThread, isBundledApp, mApplicationInfo, zipPaths, libPaths);
String libraryPermittedPath = mDataDir;
if (isBundledApp) {
// This is necessary to grant bundled apps access to
// libraries located in subdirectories of /system/lib
libraryPermittedPath += File.pathSeparator +
System.getProperty("java.library.path");
}
final String librarySearchPath = TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, libPaths);
// If we're not asked to include code, we construct a classloader that has
// no code path included. We still need to set up the library search paths
// and permitted path because NativeActivity relies on it (it attempts to
// call System.loadLibrary() on a classloader from a LoadedApk with
// mIncludeCode == false).
if (!mIncludeCode) {
if (mClassLoader == null) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
mClassLoader = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader(
"" /* codePath */, mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp,
librarySearchPath, libraryPermittedPath, mBaseClassLoader);
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy);
}
return;
}
/*
* With all the combination done (if necessary, actually create the java class
* loader and set up JIT profiling support if necessary.
*
* In many cases this is a single APK, so try to avoid the StringBuilder in TextUtils.
*/
final String zip = (zipPaths.size() == 1) ? zipPaths.get(0) :
TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, zipPaths);
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(ActivityThread.TAG, "Class path: " + zip +
", JNI path: " + librarySearchPath);
boolean needToSetupJitProfiles = false;
if (mClassLoader == null) {
// Temporarily disable logging of disk reads on the Looper thread
// as this is early and necessary.
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
mClassLoader = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader(zip,
mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath,
libraryPermittedPath, mBaseClassLoader);
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy);
// Setup the class loader paths for profiling.
needToSetupJitProfiles = true;
}
if (addedPaths != null && addedPaths.size() > 0) {
final String add = TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, addedPaths);
ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().addPath(mClassLoader, add);
// Setup the new code paths for profiling.
needToSetupJitProfiles = true;
}
// Setup jit profile support.
//
// It is ok to call this multiple times if the application gets updated with new splits.
// The runtime only keeps track of unique code paths and can handle re-registration of
// the same code path. There's no need to pass `addedPaths` since any new code paths
// are already in `mApplicationInfo`.
//
// It is NOT ok to call this function from the system_server (for any of the packages it
// loads code from) so we explicitly disallow it there.
if (needToSetupJitProfiles && !ActivityThread.isSystem()) {
setupJitProfileSupport();
}
}
public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
synchronized (this) {
if (mClassLoader == null) {
createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(null /*addedPaths*/);
}
return mClassLoader;
}
}
// Keep in sync with installd (frameworks/native/cmds/installd/commands.cpp).
private static File getPrimaryProfileFile(String packageName) {
File profileDir = Environment.getDataProfilesDePackageDirectory(
UserHandle.myUserId(), packageName);
return new File(profileDir, "primary.prof");
}
private void setupJitProfileSupport() {
if (!SystemProperties.getBoolean("dalvik.vm.usejitprofiles", false)) {
return;
}
// Only set up profile support if the loaded apk has the same uid as the
// current process.
// Currently, we do not support profiling across different apps.
// (e.g. application's uid might be different when the code is
// loaded by another app via createApplicationContext)
if (mApplicationInfo.uid != Process.myUid()) {
return;
}
final List codePaths = new ArrayList<>();
if ((mApplicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0) {
codePaths.add(mApplicationInfo.sourceDir);
}
if (mApplicationInfo.splitSourceDirs != null) {
Collections.addAll(codePaths, mApplicationInfo.splitSourceDirs);
}
if (codePaths.isEmpty()) {
// If there are no code paths there's no need to setup a profile file and register with
// the runtime,
return;
}
final File profileFile = getPrimaryProfileFile(mPackageName);
VMRuntime.registerAppInfo(profileFile.getPath(),
codePaths.toArray(new String[codePaths.size()]));
// Register the app data directory with the reporter. It will
// help deciding whether or not a dex file is the primary apk or a
// secondary dex.
DexLoadReporter.getInstance().registerAppDataDir(mPackageName, mDataDir);
}
/**
* Setup value for Thread.getContextClassLoader(). If the
* package will not run in in a VM with other packages, we set
* the Java context ClassLoader to the
* PackageInfo.getClassLoader value. However, if this VM can
* contain multiple packages, we intead set the Java context
* ClassLoader to a proxy that will warn about the use of Java
* context ClassLoaders and then fall through to use the
* system ClassLoader.
*
* Note that this is similar to but not the same as the
* android.content.Context.getClassLoader(). While both
* context class loaders are typically set to the
* PathClassLoader used to load the package archive in the
* single application per VM case, a single Android process
* may contain several Contexts executing on one thread with
* their own logical ClassLoaders while the Java context
* ClassLoader is a thread local. This is why in the case when
* we have multiple packages per VM we do not set the Java
* context ClassLoader to an arbitrary but instead warn the
* user to set their own if we detect that they are using a
* Java library that expects it to be set.
*/
private void initializeJavaContextClassLoader() {
IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
android.content.pm.PackageInfo pi;
try {
pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mPackageName, PackageManager.MATCH_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING,
UserHandle.myUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
if (pi == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get package info for "
+ mPackageName + "; is package not installed?");
}
/*
* Two possible indications that this package could be
* sharing its virtual machine with other packages:
*
* 1.) the sharedUserId attribute is set in the manifest,
* indicating a request to share a VM with other
* packages with the same sharedUserId.
*
* 2.) the application element of the manifest has an
* attribute specifying a non-default process name,
* indicating the desire to run in another packages VM.
*/
boolean sharedUserIdSet = (pi.sharedUserId != null);
boolean processNameNotDefault =
(pi.applicationInfo != null &&
!mPackageName.equals(pi.applicationInfo.processName));
boolean sharable = (sharedUserIdSet || processNameNotDefault);
ClassLoader contextClassLoader =
(sharable)
? new WarningContextClassLoader()
: mClassLoader;
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(contextClassLoader);
}
private static class WarningContextClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
private static boolean warned = false;
private void warn(String methodName) {
if (warned) {
return;
}
warned = true;
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(getParent());
Slog.w(ActivityThread.TAG, "ClassLoader." + methodName + ": " +
"The class loader returned by " +
"Thread.getContextClassLoader() may fail for processes " +
"that host multiple applications. You should explicitly " +
"specify a context class loader. For example: " +
"Thread.setContextClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());");
}
@Override public URL getResource(String resName) {
warn("getResource");
return getParent().getResource(resName);
}
@Override public Enumeration getResources(String resName) throws IOException {
warn("getResources");
return getParent().getResources(resName);
}
@Override public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resName) {
warn("getResourceAsStream");
return getParent().getResourceAsStream(resName);
}
@Override public Class loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
warn("loadClass");
return getParent().loadClass(className);
}
@Override public void setClassAssertionStatus(String cname, boolean enable) {
warn("setClassAssertionStatus");
getParent().setClassAssertionStatus(cname, enable);
}
@Override public void setPackageAssertionStatus(String pname, boolean enable) {
warn("setPackageAssertionStatus");
getParent().setPackageAssertionStatus(pname, enable);
}
@Override public void setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean enable) {
warn("setDefaultAssertionStatus");
getParent().setDefaultAssertionStatus(enable);
}
@Override public void clearAssertionStatus() {
warn("clearAssertionStatus");
getParent().clearAssertionStatus();
}
}
public String getAppDir() {
return mAppDir;
}
public String getLibDir() {
return mLibDir;
}
public String getResDir() {
return mResDir;
}
public String[] getSplitAppDirs() {
return mSplitAppDirs;
}
public String[] getSplitResDirs() {
return mSplitResDirs;
}
public String[] getOverlayDirs() {
return mOverlayDirs;
}
public String getDataDir() {
return mDataDir;
}
public File getDataDirFile() {
return mDataDirFile;
}
public File getDeviceProtectedDataDirFile() {
return mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile;
}
public File getCredentialProtectedDataDirFile() {
return mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile;
}
public AssetManager getAssets() {
return getResources().getAssets();
}
public Resources getResources() {
if (mResources == null) {
final String[] splitPaths;
try {
splitPaths = getSplitPaths(null);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// This should never fail.
throw new AssertionError("null split not found");
}
mResources = ResourcesManager.getInstance().getResources(null, mResDir,
splitPaths, mOverlayDirs, mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles,
Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, null, getCompatibilityInfo(),
getClassLoader());
}
return mResources;
}
public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
Instrumentation instrumentation) {
if (mApplication != null) {
return mApplication;
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "makeApplication");
Application app = null;
String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className;
if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) {
appClass = "android.app.Application";
}
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
"initializeJavaContextClassLoader");
initializeJavaContextClassLoader();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
cl, appClass, appContext);
appContext.setOuterContext(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate application " + appClass
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app);
mApplication = app;
if (instrumentation != null) {
try {
instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}
// Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks.
SparseArray packageIdentifiers = getAssets().getAssignedPackageIdentifiers();
final int N = packageIdentifiers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i);
if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) {
continue;
}
rewriteRValues(getClassLoader(), packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
return app;
}
private void rewriteRValues(ClassLoader cl, String packageName, int id) {
final Class rClazz;
try {
rClazz = cl.loadClass(packageName + ".R");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// This is not necessarily an error, as some packages do not ship with resources
// (or they do not need rewriting).
Log.i(TAG, "No resource references to update in package " + packageName);
return;
}
final Method callback;
try {
callback = rClazz.getMethod("onResourcesLoaded", int.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// No rewriting to be done.
return;
}
Throwable cause;
try {
callback.invoke(null, id);
return;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
cause = e;
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
cause = e.getCause();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to rewrite resource references for " + packageName,
cause);
}
public void removeContextRegistrations(Context context,
String who, String what) {
final boolean reportRegistrationLeaks = StrictMode.vmRegistrationLeaksEnabled();
synchronized (mReceivers) {
ArrayMap rmap =
mReceivers.remove(context);
if (rmap != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < rmap.size(); i++) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = rmap.valueAt(i);
IntentReceiverLeaked leak = new IntentReceiverLeaked(
what + " " + who + " has leaked IntentReceiver "
+ rd.getIntentReceiver() + " that was " +
"originally registered here. Are you missing a " +
"call to unregisterReceiver()?");
leak.setStackTrace(rd.getLocation().getStackTrace());
Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
if (reportRegistrationLeaks) {
StrictMode.onIntentReceiverLeaked(leak);
}
try {
ActivityManager.getService().unregisterReceiver(
rd.getIIntentReceiver());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
mUnregisteredReceivers.remove(context);
}
synchronized (mServices) {
//Slog.i(TAG, "Receiver registrations: " + mReceivers);
ArrayMap smap =
mServices.remove(context);
if (smap != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < smap.size(); i++) {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = smap.valueAt(i);
ServiceConnectionLeaked leak = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(
what + " " + who + " has leaked ServiceConnection "
+ sd.getServiceConnection() + " that was originally bound here");
leak.setStackTrace(sd.getLocation().getStackTrace());
Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
if (reportRegistrationLeaks) {
StrictMode.onServiceConnectionLeaked(leak);
}
try {
ActivityManager.getService().unbindService(
sd.getIServiceConnection());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
sd.doForget();
}
}
mUnboundServices.remove(context);
//Slog.i(TAG, "Service registrations: " + mServices);
}
}
public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r,
Context context, Handler handler,
Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) {
synchronized (mReceivers) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null;
ArrayMap map = null;
if (registered) {
map = mReceivers.get(context);
if (map != null) {
rd = map.get(r);
}
}
if (rd == null) {
rd = new ReceiverDispatcher(r, context, handler,
instrumentation, registered);
if (registered) {
if (map == null) {
map = new ArrayMap();
mReceivers.put(context, map);
}
map.put(r, rd);
}
} else {
rd.validate(context, handler);
}
rd.mForgotten = false;
return rd.getIIntentReceiver();
}
}
public IIntentReceiver forgetReceiverDispatcher(Context context,
BroadcastReceiver r) {
synchronized (mReceivers) {
ArrayMap map = mReceivers.get(context);
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null;
if (map != null) {
rd = map.get(r);
if (rd != null) {
map.remove(r);
if (map.size() == 0) {
mReceivers.remove(context);
}
if (r.getDebugUnregister()) {
ArrayMap holder
= mUnregisteredReceivers.get(context);
if (holder == null) {
holder = new ArrayMap();
mUnregisteredReceivers.put(context, holder);
}
RuntimeException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
"Originally unregistered here:");
ex.fillInStackTrace();
rd.setUnregisterLocation(ex);
holder.put(r, rd);
}
rd.mForgotten = true;
return rd.getIIntentReceiver();
}
}
ArrayMap holder
= mUnregisteredReceivers.get(context);
if (holder != null) {
rd = holder.get(r);
if (rd != null) {
RuntimeException ex = rd.getUnregisterLocation();
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unregistering Receiver " + r
+ " that was already unregistered", ex);
}
}
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unbinding Receiver " + r
+ " from Context that is no longer in use: " + context);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Receiver not registered: " + r);
}
}
}
static final class ReceiverDispatcher {
final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
final WeakReference mDispatcher;
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef;
InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference(rd);
mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null;
}
@Override
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
rd = null;
} else {
rd = mDispatcher.get();
}
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its
// behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue.
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
}
final IIntentReceiver.Stub mIIntentReceiver;
final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
final Context mContext;
final Handler mActivityThread;
final Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
final boolean mRegistered;
final IntentReceiverLeaked mLocation;
RuntimeException mUnregisterLocation;
boolean mForgotten;
final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult {
private Intent mCurIntent;
private final boolean mOrdered;
private boolean mDispatched;
private Throwable mPreviousRunStacktrace; // To investigate b/37809561. STOPSHIP remove.
public Args(Intent intent, int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
super(resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
mRegistered ? TYPE_REGISTERED : TYPE_UNREGISTERED, ordered,
sticky, mIIntentReceiver.asBinder(), sendingUser, intent.getFlags());
mCurIntent = intent;
mOrdered = ordered;
}
public final Runnable getRunnable() {
return () -> {
final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver;
final boolean ordered = mOrdered;
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, " mRegistered=" + mRegistered
+ " mOrderedHint=" + ordered);
}
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
final Intent intent = mCurIntent;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent being dispatched, mDispatched=" + mDispatched
+ ": run() previously called at "
+ Log.getStackTraceString(mPreviousRunStacktrace));
}
mCurIntent = null;
mDispatched = true;
mPreviousRunStacktrace = new Throwable("Previous stacktrace");
if (receiver == null || intent == null || mForgotten) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
return;
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg");
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}
if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
finish();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
};
}
}
ReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver receiver, Context context,
Handler activityThread, Instrumentation instrumentation,
boolean registered) {
if (activityThread == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Handler must not be null");
}
mIIntentReceiver = new InnerReceiver(this, !registered);
mReceiver = receiver;
mContext = context;
mActivityThread = activityThread;
mInstrumentation = instrumentation;
mRegistered = registered;
mLocation = new IntentReceiverLeaked(null);
mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
}
void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread) {
if (mContext != context) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Receiver " + mReceiver +
" registered with differing Context (was " +
mContext + " now " + context + ")");
}
if (mActivityThread != activityThread) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Receiver " + mReceiver +
" registered with differing handler (was " +
mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")");
}
}
IntentReceiverLeaked getLocation() {
return mLocation;
}
BroadcastReceiver getIntentReceiver() {
return mReceiver;
}
IIntentReceiver getIIntentReceiver() {
return mIIntentReceiver;
}
void setUnregisterLocation(RuntimeException ex) {
mUnregisterLocation = ex;
}
RuntimeException getUnregisterLocation() {
return mUnregisterLocation;
}
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
} else {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
}
}
if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}
}
public final IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection c,
Context context, Handler handler, int flags) {
synchronized (mServices) {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null;
ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context);
if (map != null) {
if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Returning existing dispatcher " + sd + " for conn " + c);
sd = map.get(c);
}
if (sd == null) {
sd = new ServiceDispatcher(c, context, handler, flags);
if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Creating new dispatcher " + sd + " for conn " + c);
if (map == null) {
map = new ArrayMap<>();
mServices.put(context, map);
}
map.put(c, sd);
} else {
sd.validate(context, handler);
}
return sd.getIServiceConnection();
}
}
public final IServiceConnection forgetServiceDispatcher(Context context,
ServiceConnection c) {
synchronized (mServices) {
ArrayMap map
= mServices.get(context);
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null;
if (map != null) {
sd = map.get(c);
if (sd != null) {
if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Removing dispatcher " + sd + " for conn " + c);
map.remove(c);
sd.doForget();
if (map.size() == 0) {
mServices.remove(context);
}
if ((sd.getFlags()&Context.BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND) != 0) {
ArrayMap holder
= mUnboundServices.get(context);
if (holder == null) {
holder = new ArrayMap();
mUnboundServices.put(context, holder);
}
RuntimeException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
"Originally unbound here:");
ex.fillInStackTrace();
sd.setUnbindLocation(ex);
holder.put(c, sd);
}
return sd.getIServiceConnection();
}
}
ArrayMap holder
= mUnboundServices.get(context);
if (holder != null) {
sd = holder.get(c);
if (sd != null) {
RuntimeException ex = sd.getUnbindLocation();
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unbinding Service " + c
+ " that was already unbound", ex);
}
}
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unbinding Service " + c
+ " from Context that is no longer in use: " + context);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service not registered: " + c);
}
}
}
static final class ServiceDispatcher {
private final ServiceDispatcher.InnerConnection mIServiceConnection;
private final ServiceConnection mConnection;
private final Context mContext;
private final Handler mActivityThread;
private final ServiceConnectionLeaked mLocation;
private final int mFlags;
private RuntimeException mUnbindLocation;
private boolean mForgotten;
private static class ConnectionInfo {
IBinder binder;
IBinder.DeathRecipient deathMonitor;
}
private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub {
final WeakReference mDispatcher;
InnerConnection(LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference(sd);
}
public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead)
throws RemoteException {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = mDispatcher.get();
if (sd != null) {
sd.connected(name, service, dead);
}
}
}
private final ArrayMap mActiveConnections
= new ArrayMap();
ServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection conn,
Context context, Handler activityThread, int flags) {
mIServiceConnection = new InnerConnection(this);
mConnection = conn;
mContext = context;
mActivityThread = activityThread;
mLocation = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(null);
mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
mFlags = flags;
}
void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread) {
if (mContext != context) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"ServiceConnection " + mConnection +
" registered with differing Context (was " +
mContext + " now " + context + ")");
}
if (mActivityThread != activityThread) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"ServiceConnection " + mConnection +
" registered with differing handler (was " +
mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")");
}
}
void doForget() {
synchronized(this) {
for (int i=0; i